1. 天色亮一亮，河水涨一丈。

1. As the sky brightens, the river rises ten feet.

2. 天上豆英云，地上晒死人。

2. In the sky, bean pods are like clouds; on the ground, the sun bakes people to death.

3. 柱石脚下潮有雨。

3. There will be rain at the foot of the pillar stone when the tide comes.

4. 东虹日出，西虹雨。

4. East rainbow, sunrise; west rainbow, rain.

5. 东虹日头，西虹雨。

5. If the sun is in the east, there will be rain in the west.

6. 先雷后刮风，有雨也不凶。

6. Thunder first, then wind, rain is coming but not fierce.

7. 早晨地罩雾，尽管洗衣裤。

7. There's a fog covering the ground in the morning, but I still washed my pants.

8. 蚂蚁垒窝要落雨。

8. When ants pile their nests, it's going to rain.

9. 日出太阳黄，午后风必狂。

9. When the sun rises yellow, a fierce wind is sure to follow in the afternoon.

10. 夏雷有雨雨不猛，秋雷有雨雨不长。

10. If there is thunder in summer, the rain will not be fierce; if there is thunder in autumn, the rain will not last long.

11. 河里泛青苔，必有大雨来。

11. If there is green moss on the river, a heavy rain is sure to come.

12. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

12. Hail comes with the wind, and turns its head against the wind.

13. 早刮东风不雨，涝刮西风不晴。

13. If the east wind blows early, it won't rain; if the west wind blows after flooding, it won't clear up.

14. 晌午不止风，刮到点上灯。

14. The wind does not cease at noon, it blows until the lamp is lit.

15. 久雨必有久晴，久晴必有久雨。

15. Long rain must lead to long sunshine, and long sunshine must lead to long rain.

16. 南风若过三，不下就阴天。

16. If the south wind blows for three days, it won't rain but it will be overcast.

17. 木棉树开花，雨季要提前。

17. The kapok tree blooms, and the rainy season will come earlier.

18. 一场春雨一场暖。

18. A spring rain brings warmth.

19. 三日东风，九日雨。

19. The third day brings east wind, and the ninth day brings rain.

20. 云低要雨，云高转晴。

20. Low clouds indicate rain, high clouds signal fair weather.

21. 久雨闻鸟鸣，不久即转晴。

21. After a long rain, the sound of birds chirping heralds an early clearing of the skies.

22. 今晚花花云，明天晒死人。

22. Tonight, the flowers are in the clouds; tomorrow, the sun will bake the dead.

23. 鱼儿出水跳，风雨就来到。

23. Fish jump out of the water, and storms are coming.

24. 东风急，备斗笠。

24. The east wind is strong, prepare the bamboo hat.

25. 意思：春天吹东风，是坏天气的前兆。这是因为春天暖空气逐渐活跃，大陆上气压逐渐降低，反气旋东移入海。在反气旋的尾部就会出现东风。这些东风流到比较暖的陆地上，就造成了下暖上冷的现象。这时空气层是不稳定的，易发生上升对流运动，所以极有可能产生降水。

25. Meaning: The east wind in spring is a sign of bad weather. This is because warm air gradually becomes active in spring, the atmospheric pressure on the continent gradually decreases, and the anticyclone shifts eastward into the sea. The east wind appears at the tail end of the anticyclone. These east winds flow over relatively warmer land, causing a phenomenon where the lower layer is warm and the upper layer is cold. At this time, the air layer is unstable and prone to ascending convective motion, so it is highly possible that precipitation will occur.

26. 秋吹东风毛毛，夏吹东风雨漰漰。

26. In autumn, the east wind blows, the hair is fluttering; in summer, the east wind blows, the rain crashes.

27. 青蛙叫，大雨到。

27. The frog croaks, a heavy rain is coming.

28. 蚊子咬的怪，天气要变坏。

28. The bites of mosquitoes are strange, the weather is about to turn bad.

29. 雨中见虹，一定晴空。

29. Seeing a rainbow in the rain, it must be clear sky.

30. 早雾晴，晚雾阴。

30. Early morning mist brings clear weather, evening mist brings overcast.

31. 天上灰布云，下雨定连绵。

31. Dark grey clouds in the sky, rain will surely pour in a continuous downpour.

32. 蚯蚓路上爬，雨水乱如麻。

32. Earthworms crawl on the path, and raindrops fall in a chaotic mess.

33. 日月有风圈，无雨也风颠。

33. The sun and moon have a wind circle, even without rain, the wind is wild and capricious.

34. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。

34. If there's no morning glow, the evening glow can travel a thousand miles.

35. 黑黄云滚翻，将要下冰蛋。

35. The black and yellow clouds are rolling and swirling, indicating that hail is about to fall.

36. 雾带黑，大雨降。

36. The fog is dark, heavy rain is falling.

37. 云自东北起，必有风和雨。

37. If clouds rise from the northeast, there will surely be wind and rain.

38. 意思：明显的布满卷云(鱼鳞状)的天空延绵很长，而这种位于高海拔的卷云指示出有低气压的云雾由西向东移至。这通常会增加风速，在东方形成狂风暴雨，增厚云朵与在未来二十四小时内生成降水作用。

38. Meaning: The sky is obviously covered with rolling clouds (like fish scales) that stretch over a long distance, and these cirrus clouds at high altitudes indicate that a low-pressure fog is moving from west to east. This usually increases the wind speed, leading to strong winds and heavy rain in the east, thickening the clouds and contributing to the formation of precipitation within the next 24 hours.

39. 天上鲤鱼斑，晒谷不用翻。

39. The sky is spotted with carp scales, no need to turn over the grain to dry.

40. 久晴鹊噪雨，久雨鹊噪晴。

40. When it's sunny for a long time, magpies make a ruckus as if it's going to rain; when it rains for a long time, magpies make a ruckus as if it's going to clear up.

41. 南闪火开门，北闪有雨临。

41. South shines the fire, north approaches the rain.

42. 雷声急，雨点小。

42. The thunder rolls swiftly, the raindrops are small.