1. 稀油密麦，棉花一尺。

1. "Rice oil dense wheat, cotton one foot." This sentence seems to be a mix of unrelated phrases or perhaps a riddle. It's not clear without additional context. "Rice oil" could refer to a type of cooking oil, "dense wheat" might imply a high-quality or heavy wheat, and "cotton one foot" could be measuring cotton by length.

2. 荞麦是个女儿，要的是点雨儿。

2. Buckwheat is a daughter and she wants a bit of rain.

3. 麦要磨才会有面，玉要琢才能成器。

3. Wheat must be ground to become flour, and jade must be carved to become a utensil.

4. 白露前，快种麦。

4. Plant wheat before the White Dew.

5. 麦盖三场被，小孩搂着蒸馍睡。

5. The child sleeps holding a steamed bun, wrapped in three layers of quilt.

6. 三月不操场，麦在土里扬。

6. March not on the playground, wheat will be flying in the soil.

7. 麦熟一晌，蚕老一时。

7. When wheat is ripe, it is ripe all at once; when silkworms are old, they are old at one time.

8. 小雪不离土，大雪不离母。

8. The young do not leave the soil, and the old do not leave their mother.

9. 一穗两穗，一月跳顿。

9. One ear of corn, two ears of corn, leap in a month.

10. 豆子不怕连夜雨，麦子不怕火烧天。

10. Beans do not fear continuous rain at night, wheat does not fear scorching heat in the day.

11. 钱是一块一块上万，麦是一颗一颗上石。

11. Money accumulates in chunks of ten thousands, while wheat counts in grains of one stone.

12. 寒九湿三春，菜麦勿生根。

12. The ninth cold and the third wet spring, vegetables and wheat do not take root.

13. 桃花落在泥浆里，掼麦掼在蓬尘里。

13. Peach blossoms fall into the mud, wheat is scattered in the dust.

14. 冰断麦根，牵断磨坑绳。

14. Break the ice to remove the wheat roots, and untie the rope from the mill pit.

15. 寒露种菜，霜降种麦。

15. Sow vegetables during the Cold Dew, and plant wheat during the Winter Solstice.

16. 麦收九成熟，不收十成落。

16. When the wheat is nine-tenths ripe, don't wait for it to be ten-tenths ripe to harvest.

17. 春分春分，麦苗起身。

17. The spring equinox, the wheat seedlings sprout up.

18. 春分不种麦，别怨收成坏。

18. Do not plant wheat during the equinox, do not complain about a poor harvest.

19. 好麦不见叶，好谷不见穗。?>

19. Good wheat does not show its leaves, and good grain does not show its ears.

20. 种麦不过霜降关。

20. Sowing wheat is not allowed after the Cold Dew.

21. 桃花落在蓬尘里，打麦打在泥浆里。

21. Peach blossoms fall amidst the dust, while wheat is threshed in the mud.

22. 夏至两边豆，重阳两边麦。

22. Beans on both sides at the Solstice, wheat on both sides at the Double Ninth Festival.

23. 麦子上场，核桃半瓤。

23. Wheat comes in, walnuts half peeled.

24. 菜地麦子用手扬，一亩能抵三亩粮。

24. The wheat in the vegetable fields is scattered by hand, and one mu can be equivalent to three mu of grain.

25. 麦到小满日夜黄。

25. From wheat to the Little Full Moon, day and night are yellow.

26. 彭祖八百，忘不了种田植麦。

26. Pangu lived for eight hundred years, yet he couldn't forget about farming and planting wheat.

27. 麦倒一包糠，谷倒一包秧。

27. If wheat falls, it brings down a sack of chaff; if grain falls, it brings down a sack of seedlings.

28. 谷雨麦挺直，立夏麦秀齐。

28. The wheat stands straight during Guyu, and the wheat tassels are even during Lixia.

29. 冬天压麦泥，胜过一条被。

29. Pressing wheat paste in winter is better than wearing a thick blanket.

30. 快割快打，麦粒不撒。

30. Cut and strike swiftly, don't let a grain of wheat fall.

31. 小满不满，芒种不管。

31. If it's not full in Xiaoman, and not cared about in Mangzhong.

32. 麦熟樱桃熟。荔枝惜花，龙眼惜子。

32. The wheat is ripe and the cherries are ripe. One regrets the flowers of the lychee, and one regrets the fruits of the longan.

33. 麦田开水沟，下雨不用愁。

33. The open ditches in the wheat fields ensure no worries during rain.

34. 老鼠的目光总是盯在麦粒上。

34. The mouse's gaze is always fixed on the wheat grains.

35. 麦子种得密，麦头麦子锄三遍，皮薄多出面。

35. The wheat seeds are sown densely, and the wheat heads are weeded three times, resulting in wheat with thin skin and high yield.

36. 麦怕清明连夜雨。

36. The saying goes, "Mai (the Chinese name for wheat) fears the Qingming night rain."

37. 麦上场，快快扬。

37. The wheat is in the field, hurry up to thresh it.

38. 谷宜稀，麦宜稠，高梁地里卧下牛。

38. Rice should be planted sparsely, wheat densely, and cows should lie down in sorghum fields.

39. 尺麦怕寸水，寸麦不怕尺水。

39. The jǐ measure of wheat fears the cù measure of water, but the cù measure of wheat does not fear the jǐ measure of water.

40. 旱九水三春，烂断大麦根。

40. The land has been dry for nine springs, and the roots of the barley have rotted away.

41. 麦怕胎里风，谷怕老来雨。

41. The wheat fears the wind when it is in the womb, and the rice fears the rain when it is old.

42. 薄地种不出壮麦子。

42. Good wheat cannot be grown on thin soil.

43. 立秋荞麦白露花，寒露荞麦收到家。

43. The day of the autumnal equinox brings white flowered buckwheat, and when the cold dew falls, the buckwheat is harvested and brought home.

44. 谷熟一时，麦熟一晌。

44. The grain is ripe at one moment, and the wheat is ripe at another.

45. 麦子上了黄，不能地里放。

45. When the wheat turns yellow, it cannot be left in the field.

46. 不愿加鞍的马，不得吃燕麦。

46. Horses that do not wish to be saddle-mounted are not allowed to eat oats.

47. 麦锄三遍草，风雨淋不倒。

47. Sow the wheat three times, and it will not be knocked down by wind and rain.