1. 辛勤三十日，母瘦雏渐肥。

1. After toiling for thirty days, the mother becomes thin while the chicks gradually fatten up.

2. 思尔为雏日，高飞背母时。

2. Thought of as a chick of yesterday, now soaring high, leaving mother behind.

3. 妙年出补父兄处，公自才力应时须。

3. At a young age, he left his family to fill his father and elder brother's position, as he possessed the talent and ability to meet the needs of the time.

4. 昔孟母，择邻处。子不学，断机杼。

4. In ancient times, the mother of Mencius chose her neighbors carefully. When her son did not study, she broke the loom.

5. 父母者，人之本也。

5. Parents are the foundation of a person.

6. 父归坟兮未朝夕，已分黄金争田宅。

6. The father has returned to his tomb, yet the days and nights have not yet come; already, they are quarreling over gold and land and houses.

7. 父兄若一处，任向边头老。

7. If father and elder brother are together, they can live anywhere at the edge of old age.

8. 诗的起句“故人西辞黄鹤楼”紧扣题旨，点明送行的地点及自己与被送者的关系。“故人”一词说明了两位诗人的深厚情谊。“黄鹤楼”是天下名胜，是诗人墨客流连聚会之所，又是传说中仙人乘鹤升天之处。而今两位潇洒飘逸的诗人在此道别，更带有诗意和浪漫色彩。第二句“烟花三月下扬州”，紧承首句，写送行的时令与被送者要去的地方。“扬州”是东南都会，自古繁华，而“三月”又正是春光明媚，百花争艳的季节。诗人用“烟花”修饰“三月”，不仅传神地写出烟雾迷蒙、繁花似锦的阳春特色，也使人联想到处在开元盛世的扬州，那花团锦簇、绣户珠帘，繁荣而又太平的景象。孟浩然要去的地方真是好地方，时间也选择得恰当。李白对友人的这次旅游自然十分欣羡。“烟花三月下扬州”这清丽明快的诗句，正表达了诗人内心的愉快与向往。但李白又是富于感情的诗人，当友人扬帆远去的时候，惜别之情油然而生。从《李太白集》里，我们可以看到李白、孟浩然之间有着不少赠答诗。在《赠孟浩然》中，李白写道：“吾爱孟夫子，风流天下闻。红颜弃轩冕，白首卧松云。”可见李白对孟浩然是多么敬佩，两人的情谊是多么深厚。

8. The opening line of the poem, "The old friend bids farewell at the Yellow Crane Tower," closely adheres to the theme, indicating the place of departure and the relationship between the sender and the one being sent off. The word "old friend" signifies the profound friendship between the two poets. The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous landmark, a gathering place for literary figures, and also a place where it is said that immortals ascended to heaven riding cranes. Now, the two elegant and light-hearted poets are bidding farewell here, which carries a poetic and romantic atmosphere. The second line, "In the misty March, the willow flowers float down to Yangzhou," follows the first line, describing the time of the departure and the destination of the one being sent off. Yangzhou is a bustling metropolis in the southeast, famous for its prosperity since ancient times, and March is the season when the spring is bright and flowers compete in their beauty. The poet uses "willow flowers" to describe "March," not only vividly depicting the hazy, colorful flowers of the spring, but also evoking the image of Yangzhou during the flourishing Kaiyuan era, with its richly decorated scenes of prosperity and peace. Meng Haoran's destination is indeed a wonderful place, and the time he chooses is also very appropriate. Li Bai naturally feels envious of this trip of his friend. The clear and bright line, "In the misty March, the willow flowers float down to Yangzhou," exactly expresses the poet's inner joy and longing. However, Li Bai is also an emotional poet; as his friend sets sail and departs, a feeling of sorrow at parting arises naturally. From the "Collection of Li Bai," we can see that Li Bai and Meng Haoran had many answering poems. In his "Gift to Meng Haoran," Li Bai wrote: "I love you, Master Meng, your elegance is famous throughout the world. A young man abandons the sedan chair and court robes, and in old age, he lies beneath the pine clouds." This shows how much Li Bai admires Meng Haoran, and how deep their friendship is.

9. 红豆生长在南国的土地上，每逢春天不知长多少新枝。

9. Adzuki beans grow on the lands of the southern region, and every spring, they sprout countless new branches.

10. 搴帷拜母河梁去，白发愁看泪眼枯。

10. Raise the curtain and bid farewell to the river bridge, with white hair and worry, watching tear-filled eyes dry up.

11. 绝不要在岔路口上分手之时，像小儿女那样悲伤泪湿佩巾。

11. Never part at a crossroads like a young girl, with tears wetting your sash in sorrow.

12. 儿身将欲生，母身如在狱。

12. The child is about to be born, and the mother is as if in prison.

13. 雄伟长安城由三秦之地拱卫，透过那风云烟雾遥望着五津。

13. The majestic Chang'an City is guarded by the land of San Qin, and through the mists and clouds, it gazes afar at the five ports of Jin.

14. 贤不肖不可以不相分，若命之不可易，若美恶之不可移。

14. It is not possible to not differentiate between the wise and the foolish, just as it is impossible to change one's fate, or to alter what is good and what is bad.

15. 十五彩衣年，承欢慈母前。

15. In the year of the fifteen-color clothes, joyfully serving my kind mother.

16. 和你离别心中怀着无限情意，因为我们同是在宦海中浮沉。

16. My heart is filled with endless emotions as I bid you farewell, for we are both adrift in the sea of officialdom.

17. 一间茆屋何所直，父母之乡去不得。

17. What is the value of a thatched cottage? I cannot leave my parents' hometown.

18. 痴儿不知父子礼，叫怒索饭啼门东。

18. The fool does not know the filial respect between father and son, crying for food and angering as he calls from the eastern door.

19. 惨惨柴门风雪夜，此时有子不如无。

19. In the bleak night of wind and snow at the door of the poor thatched cottage, at this moment, having a son is better than not having one.

20. 游子吟谁言寸草心，报得三春辉。

20. Who says that a tiny grass's heart cannot repay the glow of the three spring seasons?

21. 父老得书知我在，小轩临水为君开。

21. The elders received the letter and knew I was here, the small pavilion by the water was opened for you.

22. 老朋友请你再干一杯饯别酒吧，出了阳关西路再也没有老友人。

22. Old friend, please have another toast to bid farewell. Beyond the Western Pass of Yangguan, there will be no more old friends.

23. 桃花潭水即使深至千尺，也比不上汪伦送我之情。

23. The water of the桃花潭 is even a thousand feet deep, yet it cannot compare to the affection that Wang Lun sent me.

24. 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。

24. The city gates guard over the three Qin states, the winds and smoke reach the five canals. Our parting feelings are the same, both of us are traveling officials.

25. 低徊愧人子，不敢叹风尘。

25. Ashamed of being a son, I dare not sigh over the dust and dirt.

26. 事其亲者，不择地而安之，孝之至也。

26. To take care of one's parents, not to choose a place based on comfort but to settle them wherever they may be, this is the ultimate act of filial piety.

27. 父母之所爱亦爱之，父母之所敬亦敬之。

27. Love what your parents love, and respect what your parents respect.

28. 爱子心无尽，归家喜及辰。寒衣针线密，家信墨痕新。

28. Love for my child is boundless, joy in returning home at this auspicious time. The needles weave the winter clothes with close threads, and the ink on the home letters is fresh.

29. 慈母倚门情，游子行路苦。

29. The loving mother stands by the door with longing, the wanderer finds the path fraught with hardship.

30. 有子且勿喜，无子固勿叹。

30. Do not be overjoyed if you have a son, nor do you need to sigh if you do not have a son.

31. 暗中时滴思亲泪，只恐思儿泪更多。

31. In the darkness, I shed tears of longing for my parents, fearing that my tears for my son would be even more abundant.

32. 母别子，子别母，白日无光哭声苦。

32. The mother is separated from her son, and the son from his mother; in the daylight, there is no light but only the bitter wailing.

33. 爱子心无尽，归家喜及辰。

33. The love for my son is boundless, the joy of returning home is timely.

34. 一尺三寸婴，十又八载功。

34. A child of one foot and three inches tall, having worked for eighteen years.

35. 雌雄空中鸣，声尽呼不归。

35. Both male and female sing in the air, their voices fade as they call but do not return.

36. 四岁而孤，母郑，守节自誓，亲诲之学。

36. At the age of four, he lost his father, and his mother, Zheng, vowed to remain chaste and educated him herself.

37. 父兮生我，母兮鞠我，抚我，畜我，长我，育我。

37. My father begot me, my mother nurtured me, cared for me, raised me, and brought me up.

38. 重缝不忍轻移拆，上有慈母旧线痕。

38. Refusing to move the seams lightly and tear them apart, there are the old thread marks of the kind-hearted mother.

39. 功成道上兮列旌旗，父老远来兮相追随。

39. Achievements on the path of virtue, banners unfurled, the elders come from afar to follow in pursuit.

40. 老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

40. Honor the aged among us, and also honor those who are aged among others; cherish the young among us, and also cherish those who are young among others.

41. 母亲，人间第一亲；母爱，人间第一情。

41. Mother, the closest relative in the world; maternal love, the most profound affection in the world.

42. 老母与子别，呼天野草间。

42. The old mother bids farewell to her son, crying to the heavens amidst the wild grass.

43. 父不慈则子不孝；兄不友则弟不恭；夫不义则妇不顺也。

43. If a father is not kind, his son will not be filial; if a brother is not amicable, his younger brother will not be respectful; if a husband is not righteous, his wife will not be compliant.

44. 怡然敬父执，问我来何方？问答未及已，驱儿罗酒浆。

44. Affably respecting my father's elder, he inquired, "Where do you come from?" Before the questions were even completed, he ordered his son to bring out wine and浆 (a type of drink or liquid).