1. 斧头虽小，但经历多次劈砍，终能将一棵最坚硬的橡树砍刀。

1. The axe may be small, but after many splits and chops, it can eventually cut through the hardest oak tree.

2. 仓廪实则知礼节,衣食足则知荣辱。(《管子》)

2. A well-stocked granary knows the importance of etiquette, and sufficient clothing and food understand honor and dishonor. (From Guanzi)

3. 古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦有坚忍不拔之志（苏轼）

3. The great achievements of ancient times were not only achieved by individuals with extraordinary talent, but also by those with indomitable determination (Su Shi).

4. 3泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深 ----- 李 斯

4. The Taihang Mountains do not reject the soil, thus they are able to achieve their grandeur; the rivers and seas do not discriminate against the small streams, thus they are able to attain their depth. -- Li Si

5. 能迎三十年前客，只有参天竹万竿。

5. To welcome guests from thirty years ago, only tens of thousands of towering bamboo can do so.

6. 6有智者，事竞成破釜沉舟，百万秦关终属楚，苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴

6.6 With wisdom, success is certain. Cut off the boat and cross the river, the million strong Qin frontier finally belongs to Chu. The one who toils with diligence will not be disappointed by heaven. Lie on the fire and taste the bitterness, the 3,000 troops of Yue can swallow up Wu.

7. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。

7. A couple of peach blossoms beyond the bamboo, the spring river's warmth is known to the ducks first.

8. 坚持到底，毫不松懈，形容做事持之以恒，比喻有恒心，有毅力。出自《清史稿·刘体重传》：“煦激励兵团，坚持不懈，贼穷蹙乞降，遂复濮州。”

8. Persevere to the end, never relax,形容坚持做事持之以恒，比喻有恒心， strong will. It is quoted from "The History of the Qing Dynasty · Liu Zisheng's biography": "Xu motivated the army, persevered without giving up, and the enemy, cornered and forced to surrender, the city of Pu was recovered."

9. 喻指只要坚持不懈，力量虽小也能守成艰难的事情。

9. It implies that as long as one persists and is determined, even a small amount of strength can hold on to difficult tasks.

10. 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。?>

10. Through a thousand grindings and a million strikes, it remains unyielding, facing any wind from the east, west, south, or north.

11. 千花百草凋零后，留向纷纷雪里看。

11. After a thousand flowers and a hundred grasses wither, turn to see the scattered snow.

12. 其主旨是劝青年人珍视光阴，努力向学，用以劝人，亦用于自警。

12. Its main purpose is to advise the young to treasure their time, strive for learning, and use it to persuade others as well as to self-remind.

13. 9不积馈步，无以至千里，不积小流，无以成江海骐骥一跃，不能十步，驽马十驾，功在不舍

13. "Not accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles; not accumulating small streams, one cannot form a vast river. A swift horse may not make ten strides, but a slow horse, if it perseveres, can accomplish the same distance."

14. 老师请你选名言警句或诗词佳句布置教室的墙壁，你会选：_______________________。

14. Teacher, please choose a famous saying, an epitaph, or a good verse to decorate the classroom walls. Which would you choose: _______________________.

15. 这首诗着力表现了竹子那顽强而又执着的品质 。是一首赞美岩竹的题画诗，也是一首咏物诗。

15. The poem focuses on depicting the tenacity and perseverance of bamboo. It is a painting poem in praise of the rock bamboo and also a nature poem.

16. 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。—— 出自郑板桥《竹石》：咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。

16. Through a thousand grindings and a thousand strikes, it remains strong and unyielding, defying the winds from east, west, south, and north. — From "Bamboo and Stone" by Zheng Banqiao: Clinging to the green mountains without a moment's relaxation, its roots are originally in the broken rocks.

17. 释义：广博读书而简约审慎地取用。粮食要囤积充分，以备不时之需，每次取的时候要少取避免浪费。

17. Interpretation: Read extensively but use sparingly and cautiously. Store grain adequately to be prepared for emergencies, and take out only a small amount each time to avoid waste.

18. 竹子开花，活人搬家。

18. Bamboo blossoms, people move houses.

19. 成功是一段路程，而非终点，所以只要在迈向成功的过程中一切顺利，便是成功。

19. Success is a journey, not a destination, so as long as everything goes smoothly in the process of moving towards success, it is considered successful.

20. 前两句赞美立根于破岩中的劲竹的内在精神。 开头一个“咬”字，一字千钧，极为有力，而且形象化，充分表达了劲竹的刚毅性格。

20. The first two sentences praise the inner spirit of the sturdy bamboo rooted in the broken rocks. The word "bite" at the beginning, carrying a weighty significance, is extremely forceful and metaphorical, fully expressing the resilient and indomitable character of the bamboo.

21. 这是一首逸，具体写作年代不详，大约在绍兴末年（

21. This is a poem of逸, the specific year of writing is unknown, around the late years of the Shaoxing era.

22. 4锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂 ----- 荀 况

22. If one chisels at it and gives up, even rotting wood cannot be broken; if one chisels without giving up, even gold and jade can be carved. -- Xun Kuang

23. 察己则可以知人,察今则可以知古。(《吕氏春秋》)

23. Understanding oneself leads to the ability to understand others; understanding the present allows insight into the past. (From "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lüshi")

24. 六出飞花入户时，坐看青竹变琼枝。

24. When the six flowers fly outside and enter the house, sit and watch the green bamboo transform into jade branches.

25. 绿竹半含箨，新梢才出墙。

25. The green bamboo half-conceals its sheath, the new shoot just peeks over the wall.

26. 不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。(王安石)

26. Fear not the floating clouds that block your sight, for you are at the highest level, where you can overlook them all. (Wang Anshi)

27. 懈：松懈。坚持到底，一点不松懈。可做形容词、副词、名词和动词使用。

27. Slack: To be lenient or relaxed. Keep going to the end without any slackness. Can be used as an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb.

28. 出处：战国时期苟子的《劝学》。释义：以千里马（骐骥）的一跃，却还不到十步，而老马走一步没多远，却不舍，相比之下，当然老马走的更远了。

28. Source: The text "Exhortation to Study" by Xunzi during the Warring States period. Interpretation: The leap of a千里马 (Qi Jì) is not even ten steps, yet the old horse can only walk a short distance at a time but is persistent. Compared to this, of course, the old horse has walked much farther.

29. 博观而约取，厚积而薄发。出处：宋代苏轼的《稼说送张琥》。

29. "Broaden one's vision and selectively take, accumulate deeply and sparingly release." Source: Su Shi's "Jia Shuo Song Zhang Hu" from the Song Dynasty.

30. 春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。(李商隐)

30. The silkworm spins its thread until it dies, the candle burns to ashes, and then the tears begin to dry. (Li Shangyin)

31. 此君志欲擎天碧，耸出云头高百尺。

31. This gentleman aspires to reach the heavens with his will, towering above the clouds to a height of a hundred feet.

32. 3长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海——李白 《行路难》本首诗的译文是：相信总有一天，能乘长风破万里浪；高高挂起云帆，在沧海中勇往直前！这首诗抒写了诗人在政治道路上遭遇艰难后的感慨，反映了诗人在思想上既不愿同流合污又不愿独善一身的矛盾。正是这种无法解决的矛盾所激起的感情波涛使组诗气象非凡。

32. "There will be a time when I can break through the waves with the strong wind, and sail across the boundless sea" — Li Bai, "Difficulties on the Road" The translation of this poem is: Believe that there will be a day when I can ride the strong wind to break through ten thousand miles of waves; hoist the cloud sail high, and sail bravely forward in the boundless sea! This poem expresses the poet's feelings after encountering difficulties on the political path, reflecting the poet's internal conflict between not wanting to be corrupted by the mainstream and not wanting to only improve oneself. It is this unresolved conflict that has generated the emotional waves that make the collection extraordinary.

33. 这句话顾名思义，意思非常好懂。 词目 世上无难事，只怕有心人 发音 shì shàng wú nán shì，zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén 英语it's dogged as does it 同义句世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

33. This sentence is self-explanatory and its meaning is very easy to understand. The phrase "There are no difficulties in the world, only those who are determined to overcome them" (发音: shì shàng wú nán shì, zhǐ pà yǒu xīn rén) translates to "It's dogged as does it" in English. A synonymous sentence is "There are no difficulties in the world, only those who are willing to climb."

34. 为了2008年的奥运会,我国运动员冒着高温,刻苦训练,立志在北京举行的二十九届奥运会上取得优的成绩,你可用()，( )运动员们面临的恶劣天气。你可用( )，( )等成语形容运动员们的训练场面。假如你来到他们中间，请你用一句诗句或名言警句来赞美他们______________________________。

34. In order to participate in the 2008 Olympics, our athletes trained hard in the intense heat, determined to achieve excellent results in the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing. You can use parentheses to describe the harsh weather conditions the athletes faced. You can use idioms like ( ) and ( ) to depict the training scene of the athletes. If you were to join them, please use a poem or a famous saying to praise them.

35. 关于坚持不懈的古诗有：《竹石》、《离骚》、《行路难》、《浪淘沙》、《偶成》。

35. Ancient poems about perseverance include: "Bamboo and Stone," "Liu Xiang," "Difficulties on the Road," "Drifting Sand," and "Accidental Composition."

36. 1书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。——朱熹

36.1 If you don't remember the book, you can memorize it by reading it thoroughly; if the meaning is not refined, you can refine it by careful thinking; only if you don't establish your will, there is no place to put your efforts. —— Zhu Xi

37. 骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍；锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。

37. A swift horse can only leap ten steps in one bound; a slow horse can cover ten spans with continuous effort. If you chip away at something but give up, even rotten wood will not be broken; if you chip away without giving up, you can carve into metal and stone.

38. 东岩富松竹，岁暮幸同归。

38. In the Eastern Rock, there are abundant pines, bamboos, and bambo shoots; happily we return together at the end of the year.

39. 也写作：天下无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只要肯攀登。

39. Also written as: There are no difficult things in the world, only those who are determined. There are no difficult things in the world, as long as one is willing to climb.

40. 老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已（曹操《龟虽寿》）

40. An old horse may rest in the stable, but its heart still aspires for a thousand miles; a heroic soul in old age, its ambition never ceases (from Cao Cao's "The Tortoise's Longevity").

41. 不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也。(《荀子》)

41. If you do not climb high mountains, you will not know how high the sky is; if you do not stand at the brink of a deep valley, you will not know how thick the earth is. (From Xunzi)

42. jiān chí bù xiè

42. Persist in not yielding

43. 这首绝句模仿淘金者的口吻，表明他们对淘金生涯的厌恶和对美好生活的向往。同是在河边生活，牛郎织女生活的天河恬静而优美，黄河边的淘金者却整天在风浪泥沙中讨生活。

43. This quatrain imitates the tone of gold prospectors, expressing their aversion to the gold prospecting life and their longing for a good life. Just as they live by the river, the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid enjoy a tranquil and beautiful Milky Way, while the gold prospectors by the Yellow River have to eke out a living amidst winds, waves, and sands all day long.

44. 造句 老师常用“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这句俗语来鼓励我们克服学习中的困难。

44. Example sentence: Teachers often use the common saying "There is no difficulty in the world that cannot be overcome by a determined person" to encourage us to overcome difficulties in our studies.

45. 表示惊讶，只需一分钟；要做出惊人的事业，却要许多年。

45. It takes only one minute to express surprise; it takes many years to accomplish a remarkable career.

46. 过江千尺浪，入竹万竿斜。

46. Crossing the river, a thousand feet of waves; entering the bamboo forest, ten thousand stems slanting.

47. 百川东到海,何时复西归？少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(汉乐府《长歌行》) 百学须先立志。(朱熹)

47. The rivers all flow east to the sea, when will they return to the west? If one does not strive in youth, old age will only bring sorrow. (From the Hanfu "Long Song") One must first set one's resolve before studying a hundred things. (Zhu Xi)

48. 臣心一片磁针石,不指南方不肯休。(文天祥)

48. My heart is like a compass needle, it will not rest until it points to the south. (Wen Tianxiang)

49. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。——出自吴承恩《西游记》第二回：悟空道：“这个却难！却难！”祖师道：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”

49. There are no difficulties in the world, only those who are determined to face them. — From Chapter Two of Wu Cheng'en's "Journey to the West": Monkey said, "This is difficult! It's really difficult!" The master replied, "There are no difficulties in the world, only those who are determined to overcome them."

50. “千磨万击”、“东南西北风”，极言考验之严酷。 这首诗借物喻人，作者通过咏颂立根破岩中的劲竹，含蓄地表达了自己绝不随波逐流的高尚的思想情操。

50. "Through ten thousand trials and a hundred hits," "in the winds from the four cardinal directions," these expressions exaggerate the severity of the test. This poem uses things to symbolize people, and the author subtly expresses his noble thought and emotion of never following the mainstream by eulogizing the tough bamboo that grows in cracked rocks.

51. 行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

51. How difficult it is to walk on the road! How difficult it is to walk on the road! With many diverging paths, where are we now? There will be a time when the strong wind will break through the waves, and the sail will be hoisted high to cross the boundless sea.

52. 千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。——郑板桥《竹石》本首诗的译文是：竹子任凭风雨的打击磨砺，依然不改坚劲本色。

52. Endured through a thousand grindings and strikes, yet still unyielding, it stands firm amidst any wind from east, west, south, or north. - Zheng Banqiao's "Bamboo and Stone" This poem's translation is: The bamboo endures the battering of winds and rains, yet remains unaltered in its sturdy nature.

53. 感时思报国,拔剑起蒿莱。(陈子昂) 高山仰止,景行行止。(《诗经》) 工欲善其事,必先利其器。(孔子) 古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有坚忍不拔之志。(苏轼) 观众器者为良匠,观众病者为良医。(宋．叶适) 光阴似箭,日月如梭。(明《增广贤文》) 滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。(《三国演义》) H 海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。(古诗诗话) 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。(王勃) 海上生明月,天涯共此时。(张九龄) 忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。(岑参) 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(杜甫) 祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。(《老子》) J 己所不欲,勿施于人。(论语) 兼听则明,偏信则暗。(《资治通鉴》) 见兔而顾犬,未为晚也;亡羊而补牢,未为迟也。(《战国策》) 见义不为,非勇也。(论语) 江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。(赵翼) 金玉其外,败絮其中。(刘基) 近水楼台先得月,向阳花木易为春。(苏麟) 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。(傅玄) 镜破不改光,兰死不改香。(孟郊) 九州生气恃风雷,万马齐喑究可哀。我劝天公重抖擞, 不拘一格降人才。(龚自珍) 鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。(诸葛亮《后出师表》) 捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。(曹植) 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。(论语) 君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。(孔子) 君子忧道不忧贫。(论语) 君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴。(《庄子》) 君子爱财,取之有道。 L 老当益壮,宁知白首之心;穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(王勃) 老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。(曹操) 梨花院落溶溶月,柳絮池塘淡淡风。(晏殊) 礼之用，和为贵。（孔子） 流水不腐,户枢不蠹。(吕氏春秋) 路漫漫其修远今,吾将上下而求索。(屈原) 路遥知马力,日久见人心。(元曲．争报恩) 落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍) 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。(王勃) M 满招损,谦受益。(尚书) 梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香。(罗梅坡) 靡不有初,鲜克有终。(诗经) 敏而好学,不耻下问。(孔子) 莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。(高适) 莫道桑榆晚,微霞尚满天。(刘禹锡) 莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切！(岳飞) 木秀于林,风必摧之。(旧唐书) N 浓绿万枝红一点,动人春色不须多。(王安石) P 皮之不存,毛将焉附？(左传) 蚍蜉撼大树,可笑不自量。(韩愈) Q 其曲弥高,其和弥寡。(宋玉) 其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。(论语) 奇文共欣赏,疑义相与析。(陶渊明) 千古兴亡多少事,悠悠,不尽长江滚滚流。(辛弃疾) 千里之行,始于足下。(老子) 前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。(陈子昂) 前车之覆,后车之鉴。(汉书) 前事不忘,后事之师。(《战国策》) 锲而不舍,金石可镂。(荀子．劝学) 青,取之于蓝而青于蓝。(荀子) 青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。(辛弃疾) 清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。(李白) 穷则变,变则通,通则久。(易经) 穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。(《孟子》) R 人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛,用之所趋异也。(司马迁) 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。(文天祥) 人谁无过,过而能改,善莫大焉。(《左传》) 仁者见之谓之仁,智者见之谓之智。(《周易》) S 失败乃成功之母（爱迪生） 塞翁失马,焉知非福？(淮南子) 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿发愤时。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。(颜真卿) 三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。(孔子) 山不厌高,水不厌深。(曹操) 山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。(刘禹锡) 山高月小,水落石出。(苏轼) 山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。(文天祥) 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。(陆游) 少年辛苦终身事,莫向光阴惰寸功。(杜荀鹤) 身既死兮神以灵,子魂魄兮为鬼雄。(屈原) 身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。(李商隐) 生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。(李清照) 生也有涯,知(智)也无涯。(庄子) 绳锯木断,水滴石穿。(宋．罗大京) 圣人千虑,必有一失;愚人千虑。必有一得。(《晏子春秋》) 盛名之下,其实难副。(后汉书) 盛年不重来,一日难再晨,及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明) 失之东隅,收之桑榆。(《后汉书》) 十年树木,百年树人。(《管子．权修》) 时危见臣节,世乱识忠良。(鲍照) 士不可不弘毅,任重而道远。(论语) 士为知己者死。(史记) 世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。(《红楼梦》) 试玉要烧三日满,辨材须待七年期。(白居易) 书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。(陆游) 疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。(林逋) 谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。(盂郊) 水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。(《礼记》) 岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。(孔子) T 它山之石,可以攻玉。(《诗经．小雅》) 踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费功夫。(《水浒传》) 桃李不言,下自成蹊。(史记) 天时不如地利,地利不如人和。(《孟子》) 天下事有难易乎,为之,则难者亦易矣;不为,则易者亦难矣。(彭端叔) 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。(顾炎武) 天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。《苟子》) 天意怜幽草,人间重晚晴。(李商隐) W 玩物丧志。(书经) 往者不可谏,来者犹可追。(《论语》) 为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。(杜甫) 位卑未敢忘忧国。(陆游) 文武之道,一张一弛。(礼记) 文章合为时而着,歌诗合为事而作。(白居易) 闻道有先后,术业有专攻。(韩愈) 问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。(李煜) 问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。(朱熹) 我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。(谭嗣同) 无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫) 无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。(晏殊) 无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。(陆游 吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(《庄子》) 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。(刘备) 物以类聚,人以群分。(易经) X 夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。(李商隐) 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。(范仲淹) 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。(杨万里) 心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷。(鲁迅) 新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣。(屈原) 信言不美,美言不信。善者不辩,辩者不善。(老子) 星星之火,可以燎原。(尚书) 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(孔子) 学而不厌,诲人不倦。(孔子) 学然后知不足。(礼记) 学无止境。(荀子) 血沃中原肥劲草,寒凝大地发春华。(鲁迅) 言者无罪,闻者足戒。(毛诗序) 《阳春》之曲,和者必寡;盛名之下,其实难副。(《后汉书》) 业精于勤,荒于嬉,行成于思,毁于随。(韩愈) 一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;百年之计,莫如树人。(《管于》) 一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。(《孟子》) 衣莫若新,人莫若故。(晏子春秋) 以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。(孙昭远) 忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。(欧阳修) 有情芍药含春泪,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。(秦观) 有志者,事竟成。(后汉书) 与善人居,如入兰芷之室,久而不闻其香;与恶人居。如入鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其香(刘向) 玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知道。(《礼记》) 欲加之罪,何患无辞。(左传) 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。(王之涣) 欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。(论语) Z 早岁那知世事艰,中原北望气如山。(陆游) 曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。(元稹) 张而不弛,文武弗能也;弛而不张,文武弗为也,一张一弛,文武之道也。(《礼记》) 知不足,然后能自反也;知困,然后能自强也。(《礼记》) 知己知彼,百战不殆。(孙子兵法) 知识就是力量。(培根) 知无不言,言无不尽。(苏洵) 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。(陆游) 至长反短,至短反长。(吕氏春秋) 智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。(晏子春秋) 竹直心虚乃吾友，水淡性泊是我师! 时间就是性命，无端的空耗别人的时间，就是无异于谋财害命的。(鲁迅)

53. The sense of time prompts me to serve my country, I pick up my sword and leave the thicket. (Chen Zicang) The lofty mountains inspire awe, and the scenic paths inspire movement. (Book of Songs) If one wishes to excel in a task, one must first sharpen the tools. (Confucius) Those who achieved great things in ancient times were not only possessed of extraordinary talent but also had the perseverance and indomitable will. (Su Shi) Those who observe tools are good artisans, those who observe illnesses are good doctors. (Song Dynasty, Ye Shizhi) Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and moon weave like a shuttle. (Ming Dynasty, Enlarged Collection of Virtuous Sayings) The mighty Yangtze River flows eastward, washing away heroes. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) H The sea is vast for fish to leap, and the sky is high for birds to fly. (Ancient poems) In the sea, there are friends; though far apart, they are as close as neighbors. (Wang Bo) A bright moon rises over the sea, and we are together at this moment. (Zhang Jiuling) Suddenly, like a spring breeze in a single night, the blossoms of pear trees have opened. (Qian Qian) I will rise to the peak, and survey the mountains below. (Du Fu) Misfortune, a dependent of happiness; happiness, a dependent of misfortune. (Laozi) J What one does not wish for oneself, one should not impose on others. (Analects of Confucius) One who listens to both sides is enlightened, and one who listens to only one side is blind. (Zhu Zhi) Seeing a rabbit, one looks for a dog; it's not too late even if one is late; if one loses a sheep, one repairs the pen; it's not too late even if one is late. (Warring States Strategies) One who sees righteousness but does not act is not brave. (Analects of Confucius) The world has talents emerging generation after generation, each leading the潮流 for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi) The outer shell is gold and jade, but the inner is filled with rags. (Liu Ji) The near water platform gets the moon first, and the sun-facing trees and plants easily turn into spring. (Su Ling) The near red turns red, and the near black turns black. (Fu Xuan) The mirror broken does not change its light, and the orchid dead does not change its fragrance. (Meng Jiangnan) The nine states rely on wind and thunder for vitality, and the horses are all silent, which is truly pitiful. I advise the heaven to shake off its laziness and not restrict the talents in any way. (Gong Zizhen) Kowtowing to the utmost, until death, and then it's over. (Zhuge Liang, The Second Memorandum of Service) Dying for the country's difficulties, viewing death as returning home. (Cao Zhi) A gentleman completes the beauty of others, and does not complete the evil of others. (Analects of Confucius) A gentleman is magnanimous, while a mean person is always worried. (Confucius) A gentleman is worried about the path, not about poverty. (Analects of Confucius) The friendship of gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship of the mean is as sweet as honey. (Zhuangzi) A gentleman loves money, but gets it in a proper way. L Old age becomes stronger, why know the white hair of old age; poor and strong, not to fall into the blue sky of ambition. (Wang Bo) The old horse lies in the stall, but its ambition is a thousand miles. Heroes in their old age, the strong hearts do not stop. (Cao Cao) The moonlight is soft in the courtyard of pear blossoms, and the willow catkins float in the shallow wind of the pond. (Yan Zhu) The use of rituals, harmony is most valuable. (Confucius) Running water does not rot, and the door pivot does not rot. (Lüshi Chunqiu) The road is long and arduous now, and I will seek to the top and bottom. (Qu Yuan) The distance shows the strength of the horse, and time shows the heart of man. (Yuan Dynasty, The Play of Contending Vows) Fallen red leaves are not devoid of feelings, they turn into spring soil to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen) The setting sun and the solitary wild goose fly together, the autumn water is as one color as the sky. (Wang Bo) M Fullness brings loss, modesty brings benefit. (Shangshu) The plum blossoms are whiter than snow, but the snow is inferior to the plum blossoms in fragrance. (Luo Meipo) Not all have a good beginning, few can have a good end. (Book of Songs) Keen and fond of learning, not ashamed to ask those below. (Confucius) Do not worry about the unknown friends ahead, everyone in the world knows you. (Gao Shi) Do not say the setting sun is late, the twilight is still full of the sky. (Liu Yuxi) Do not idly wait, white hair and empty sorrow! ( Yue Fei) The tree is秀er than the forest, the wind is bound to摧之. (Old Tangshu) N Deep green branches and red leaves, moving spring colors without too much. (Wang Anshi) P If the skin does not exist, where can the fur attach itself? (Zuo Zhuan) The ant tries to shake the great tree, and is laughably overestimating its own strength. (Han Yu) Q The higher the curve, the fewer the harmonies. (Song Yu) A person who is upright does not need to be ordered to act, and a person who is not upright will not follow orders even if ordered. (Analects of Confucius) Appreciating wonderful texts together, analyzing doubts together. (Tao Yuanming) How many things have risen and fallen throughout the ages, endlessly, as the mighty Yangtze River rolls on. (Xin Qiji) A thousand miles journey starts with a single step. (Laozi) There were no ancients ahead, nor any successors behind. Thinking about the endless vastness of the heavens and the earth, one is saddened and shed tears. (Chen Zicang) The disaster of the previous car is a lesson for the following car. (Han Shu) Do not forget the past for the sake of the future. (Warring States Strategies) Perseverance without giving up can carve gold and jade. (Xunzi, Exhortation to Study) Blue, taken from indigo, is bluer than indigo. (Xunzi) The green mountains cannot block the eastward flow of the river. (Xin Qiji) Clear water produces lotus flowers, naturally without decoration. (Li Bai) The end is change, change leads to openness, openness leads to longevity. (I Ching) The poor change, the prosperous benefit the world. (Mencius) R People are bound to die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, some are lighter than a feather, the difference lies in their pursuits. (Sima Qian) Since ancient times, who has not died? Preserve a loyal heart to illuminate history. (Wen Tianxiang) One who commits a mistake, but can correct it, is the greatest goodness. (Zuo Zhuan) A benevolent person sees what is benevolent and calls it benevolent, and a wise person sees what is wise and calls it wise. (I Ching) S Failure is the mother of success (Thomas Edison) The old ox loses his horse, who knows it is not a blessing? (Huainanzi) At three o'clock in the morning, the lamp is lit, and the rooster crows at five o'clock in the morning. It is the time for young men to be determined. Black hair does not know the early morning of diligent learning, white hair regrets reading too late. (Yan Zhenqing) The leader of the three armies can be taken, but the will of the common man cannot be taken. (Confucius) The mountain is not high, but with immortals it is famous; the water is not deep, but with dragons it is divine. (Liu Yuxi) The moon is small above the high mountain, and the stones appear when the water level drops. (Su Shi) The river and the country are broken, the wind blows the dregs, and the life and death are floating like lotus seeds in the rain. (Wen Tianxiang) The mountain is steep and the water is deep, there seems to be no way; willow shadows and flower blossoms are another village. (Lu You) The hard work of youth is a lifelong matter, do not be lazy in the face of time. (Du You) When the body dies, the soul is immortal, the son's soul becomes a hero. (Qu Yuan) The wings of the phoenix are not colorful, but the heart has a spiritual connection. (Li Shangyin) Life should be a hero, even in death, it should be a hero. (Li Qingzhao) Life is finite, knowledge is infinite. (Zhuangzi) The rope saws the wood, the water erodes the stone. (Song Dynasty, Luo Daijing) A thousand considerations of the sage must have a mistake; a thousand considerations of the fool must have a gain. (Yan Zi Chunqiu) The reality is difficult to live up to under the great fame. (Later Han Shu) The prime of life is not to be missed, one day is not to be missed, one should be encouraged in time, and the years do not wait for people. (Tao Yuanming) Lost in the east, collected in the mulberry tree. (Later Han Shu) Ten years to plant trees, a hundred years to educate people. (Guanzi, Quanxiu) In times of danger, one can see the loyalty of the ministers; in times of chaos, one can see the loyal and righteous. (Bao Zhao) A scholar must be magnanimous, the path is heavy and distant. (Analects of Confucius) A scholar dies for a friend. (Records of the Historian) The world is full of knowledge, and human feelings are full of articles. (Dream of the Red Chamber) Test the jade to see if it burns for three days, distinguish the wood and wait for seven years. ( Bai Juyi) When it is time to use books, one regrets that there is a shortage, and when things are not experienced, one does not know the difficulty. (Lu You) The sparse shadows across the water are shallow, and the fragrance floats in the twilight. (Lin Bu) Who says the grass in an inch is not grateful, it repays the three spring suns. (Yun Jiang) The water is so clear that there are no fish, and the man is so vigilant that there are no disciples. (Rites) Only when the cold season comes, can one know the resilience of pine and cypress. (Confucius) T The stone of the other mountain can be used to polish jade. (Book of Songs, Xiao Ya) Treading on iron shoes, without a place to find them, but they come without effort. (Water Margin) Peach and plum trees do not speak, but paths are naturally formed below. (Records of the Historian) Time and space are not as important as territory, territory is not as important as harmony. (Mencius) Whether the world is difficult or easy, if you do it, the difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, the easy will become difficult. (Peng Duanshu) The rise and fall of the world depend on everyone. (Gu Yanwu) The laws of nature are constant, they do not exist for Yao and do not disappear for Jie. (Xunzi) The heavens show compassion for the hidden grass, and people value the late sunset. (Li Shangyin) W Playing with objects loses one's ambition. (Shangshu) The past cannot be corrected, but the future can be pursued. (Analects of Confucius) As a person, one should indulge in beautiful verses, and if the words are not surprising, they will not stop dying. (Du Fu) In a low position, I dare not forget to worry about the country. (Lu You) The way of literature and martial arts is one of expansion and relaxation. (Rites) Articles should be written according to the times, and songs and poems should be written according to events. (Bai Juyi) Learning has no end. (Han Yu) How many worries and joys in the world, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu) Ask the channel, why is it so clear, because there is a living water source. (Zhu Xi) I turn my sword and laugh at the sky, leaving and staying, two Kunlun. (Tan Sitong) The endless fallen leaves are falling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling. (Du Fu) Helpless to see the flowers fall, it's like seeing swallows return. (Yan Zhu) Unintentionally striving for the spring, leaving the flowers to be envied by the group. (Lu You) Life is finite, knowledge is infinite. (Zhuangzi) Do not do bad things because they are small, and do not ignore good things because they are small. (Liu Bei) Things gather together according to their nature, and people gather together according to their groups. (I Ching) X The setting sun is infinite, but it is near dusk. (Li Shangyin) Worry about the world before others worry, and enjoy the world after others enjoy. (Fan Zhongyan) The lotus leaves are just showing their tips, and the dragonflies have already stood on top of them. (Yang万里) The heart is boundless, and the thunder is heard in the silent place. (Lu Xun) The newly bathed must comb their hair, and the newly bathed must shake their clothes. (Qu Yuan) Words that are true are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not true. Good people do not argue, and arguers are not good. (Laozi) The fire in a star can ignite a vast land. (Shangshu) Learning without thinking is futile, and thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius) Learning without getting tired, teaching others without getting tired. (Confucius) Learning leads to knowing one's shortcomings. (Rites) Learning has no end. (Xunzi) Blood nourishes the central plain and makes the grass strong, and the cold in the earth sends spring flowers. (Lu Xun) One who speaks without sin is guilty, and one who listens is enough to be warned. (Mao Shixu) The music of "Yang Chun" must have few listeners; under great fame, it is difficult to live up to reality. (Later Han Shu) Excellence comes from diligence, wastefulness leads to decline, actions are formed from thinking, and following leads to destruction. (Han Yu) Plan for the year in planting grains, plan for ten years in planting trees, and plan for a hundred years in educating people. (Guanzi) One day of sudden exposure, ten days of cold, and no one can grow. (Mencius) Clothes are better than new, and people are better than old. (Yan Zi Chunqiu) Take a mirror to straighten your clothes, take history to know rise and fall, take people to know gains and losses. (Sun Zhao) Hard work can make a country prosperous, idleness can make a person die. (Ouyang Xiu) The peony contains spring tears, and the rose lies on the morning branch without strength. (Qin Guan) Those who have ambitions will succeed. (Later Han Shu) Live with good people, like entering a room of orchids; live with bad people, like entering a stall of stink fish. (Liu Xiang) Jade without polishing is not a tool; people without learning do not know the way. (Rites) Want to accuse, no need to worry about the words. (Zuo Zhuan) Want to see a thousand miles, climb one level higher. (Wang Zhihuan) Want to be fast, but can't get there; see small interests, and big things won't be done. (Analects of Confucius) Z Early in life, how could one know the difficulties of the world, looking northward, the spirit is as high as a mountain. (Lu You) After crossing the vast sea, it is difficult to find water; except for the clouds of Wu Mountain, there is no other cloud. (Yuan Zhen) Tension without relaxation, the martial arts cannot be done; relaxation without tension, the martial arts cannot be done. Expansion and relaxation are the way of the martial arts. (Rites) Knowing one's shortcomings is the first step to self-reflection; knowing one's difficulties is the first step to self-improvement. (Rites) Know oneself and know the enemy, and there will be no danger in a hundred battles. (The Art of War) Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon) Know everything and say everything. (Su Xun) On paper, it is shallow, and only through practice can one really understand it. (Lu You) The longest becomes the shortest, and the shortest becomes the longest. (Lüshi Chunqiu) Wise men make mistakes, and fools make gains. (Yan Zi Chunqiu) The bamboo is straight, the heart is empty, and it is my friend; the water is light, the nature is calm, and it is my teacher! Time is life, to squander others' time is no different from killing them. (Lu Xun)

54. 锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂——荀况

54. "If one carves and then gives up, even rotten wood cannot be broken; if one carves without giving up, even gold and jade can be carved." - Xun Kuang

55. 。日本盛传此诗，我国大陆亦不胫而走，以为为所作，姑且存以备考。

55. This poem is widely spread in Japan, and it has also gained popularity in mainland China. Some believe it was written by us, so we will keep it here for reference.

56. 释义：太山不让土壤，故能戍其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德，出自《史记，李斯列传》，意思是泰山不拒绝土壤，所以能成就它的高大；江河大海不放弃细小的流水，所以能成就它们的深邃。

56. Interpretation: Tai Mountain does not reject soil, thus it can achieve its grandeur; the rivers and seas do not discard the tiny streams, thus they can achieve their depth. A ruler does not repel the common people, thus he can demonstrate his virtue. This is from the "Records of the Grand Historian, Li Si's Biography." The meaning is that Tai Mountain does not refuse soil, so it can achieve its towering height; the rivers and seas do not abandon the small streams, so they can achieve their profound depths.

57. 《行路难》是乐府旧题，很多诗人均用过此题，其中最著名的是唐代伟大诗人李白创作的《行路难》三首。

57. "Xinglu Nan" is an old topic from the "Lufu" collection, which many poets have used. Among them, the most famous is the three poems "Xinglu Nan" by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.

58. 读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思。(朱熹)

58. The method of reading is to proceed in an orderly and gradual manner, to read extensively and think deeply. (Zhu Xi)

59. 后二句再进一层写恶劣的客观环境对劲竹的磨练与考验。不管风吹雨打，任凭霜寒雪冻，苍翠的青竹仍然“坚劲”，傲然挺立。

59. The last two sentences further delve into the harsh objective environment's refining and testing of the resilient bamboo. Regardless of wind and rain, or frost and snow, the lush green bamboo still remains "sturdy" and stands proudly.

60. 凡事豫(预)则立,不豫(预)则废。(《礼记》)

60. If you plan ahead, you will succeed; if you do not plan ahead, you will fail. (From the Book of Rites)