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“杂交水稻之父,食粮丰碑袁隆平!”

面书号 2025-02-08 11:37 7


1. 袁隆平热爱祖国、一心为民、造福人类的崇高品德,与中国***肝胆相照、同心同德的思想风范,与时俱进、勇攀高峰的创新精神,不畏艰险、执着追求的坚强意志,严以律己、淡泊名利的高尚情操,是当代中国人学习的楷模,更是新世纪呼唤的时代精神。(贾庆林评)

1. Yuan Longping's noble character of loving his motherland, being dedicated to the people, and benefiting humanity, as well as his ideological style of being as close as liver and gallbladder to China, working in unison, keeping pace with the times, and striving to reach the peak of innovation, his indomitable will to face difficulties and persist in his pursuit, and his noble sentiment of strict self-discipline and indifference to fame and fortune, serves as a model for contemporary Chinese people to learn from, and is also the spirit of the times that the new century calls for. (Jia Qinglin's evaluation)

2. 在中国实现耐盐碱水稻种植1亿亩的目标,前景很美好。

2. The prospect is promising for achieving the goal of cultivating 100 million mu of salt-tolerant and alkali-tolerant rice in China.

3. 我是70多岁年龄,50多岁的身体,30多岁的心态,更有20多岁的肌肉弹性。

3. I am in my 70s in age, in my 50s in body, in my 30s in mindset, and even more so in the muscle elasticity of my 20s.

4. 喜看稻菽千重浪,遍地英雄下夕烟。

4. Joyfully watching the rice and beans waves a thousand layers, heroes everywhere descend under the twilight smoke.

5. 我毕生的追求就是让所有人远离饥饿。

5. My lifelong pursuit is to ensure that everyone is free from hunger.

6. 后来又研究并提出了核心种子生产程序和冷水串灌繁殖等重大技术,使两系法杂交水稻研究最终取得成功并推广应用。他1987年起担任“863”项目两系法杂交水稻技术研究专题责任专家,主持中国性协作攻关。1995年两系法杂交水稻研究成功,两系杂交稻比同熟期三系杂交稻增产5%~10%。

6. Later, he conducted research and proposed significant technologies such as the core seed production program and cold-water sequential irrigation breeding, which ultimately led to the success of the two-line hybrid rice research and its popularization and application. He served as the responsible expert for the two-line hybrid rice technology research topic of the "863" project from 1987 onwards, leading a national collaborative research effort. In 1995, the research on the two-line hybrid rice was successful, with the two-line hybrid rice yielding 5% to 10% more than the three-line hybrid rice of the same maturity period.

7. 袁隆平设计出了以高冠层、矮穗层和中大穗为特征的超高产株型模式和培育超级杂交稻的技术路线,并在超级杂交稻研究方面连续取得重大进展。1997年,袁隆平又开展超级杂交稻研究。已于2000年、2004年、2012年分别实现中国超级稻百亩示范片亩产700公斤、800公斤、900公斤的第一期、第二期、第三期目标。

7. Yuan Longping designed a super-high-yielding plant type model characterized by tall flag leaf layer, short ear layer, and medium to large ear size, and developed the technical route for cultivating super hybrid rice, making significant progress in super hybrid rice research. In 1997, Yuan Longping once again initiated research on super hybrid rice. By 2000, 2004, and 2012, the first, second, and third phase goals of achieving 700 kilograms, 800 kilograms, and 900 kilograms per mu (about 0.0667 hectares) in China's super rice demonstration plots were achieved, respectively.

8. 三是突破了制种关,过去的研究认为,水稻异交率仅24%,杂种一代种子产量极低,离生产要求相距甚远;国际水稻所1971年开始研究,1973年放弃,原因也就是当时在该所没有人相信可以解决制种难题。而袁隆平领导的课题组成功地解决了这一难题,制种产量逐渐提高,现在高的已达亩产300公斤以上。

8. The third breakthrough is in overcoming the seed production bottleneck. Past research has shown that the cross-pollination rate of rice is only 24%, resulting in extremely low seed yield of the hybrid first generation, which is far from meeting production requirements. The International Rice Research Institute began its research in 1971, but abandoned it in 1973, mainly because no one at the Institute believed that the seed production problem could be solved. However, the research team led by Yuan Longping successfully addressed this challenge. The seed production yield has gradually increased, and now it can reach more than 300 kilograms per mu.

9. 袁隆平在中国率先开展水稻杂种优势利用研究。在他撰写的第一篇论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》中,提出了:“要想利用水稻杂种优势,首推利用雄性不孕性”。他的理论与研究实践是对经典遗传学理论的挑战,否定了水稻等“自花授粉作物没有杂种优势”的传统观点,极大地丰富了作物遗传育种的理论和技术。

9. Yuan Longping was the first in China to conduct research on the utilization of heterosis in rice. In his first paper, "The Sterility of Male Rice," he proposed: "To utilize the heterosis of rice, the first choice is to utilize the male sterility." His theories and research practices challenged the classical theory of genetics, refuted the traditional view that "self-pollinating crops such as rice do not have heterosis," and greatly enriched the theories and technologies of crop genetic breeding.

10. 袁隆平从事杂交水稻研究已经半个世纪了,不畏艰难,甘于奉献,呕心沥血,苦苦追求,为解决中国人的吃饭问题做出了重大贡献。先生的杰出成就不仅属于中国,而且影响世界。(新华网评)

10. Yuan Longping has been engaged in the research of hybrid rice for half a century, facing difficulties with courage, willing to make sacrifices, pouring his heart and soul into it, and pursuing it tirelessly. He has made significant contributions to solving the food problem for the Chinese people. Mr. Yuan's outstanding achievements belong not only to China but also have an impact on the world. (Xinhua News Agency Review)

11. 只要大方向是对的,不是死胡同,只要你坚持下去,就会到达光明的彼岸。

11. As long as the general direction is correct and not a dead end, as long as you persevere, you will reach the bright shore.

12. 我认为农民的那种朴素、勤劳、节俭的精神,应该值得我们每个人学习。我对农民非常尊重。

12. I believe that the simple, hardworking, and thrifty spirit of the farmers is something that each and every one of us should learn from. I have great respect for farmers.

13. 科学研究要敢于探索,勇于创新。

13. Scientific research should dare to explore and be brave in innovation.

14. 发展杂交水稻,造福世界人民。

14. Develop hybrid rice, benefiting the people of the world.

15. 袁隆平致力于杂交水稻研究,发明“三系法”籼型杂交水稻,成功研究出“二系法”杂交水稻,创建了超级杂交稻技术体系,使中国杂交水稻研究始终居世界领先水平。截至2017年,杂交水稻在中国已累计推广超90亿亩,共增产稻谷6000多亿公斤。

15. Yuan Longping has been dedicated to the research of hybrid rice, inventing the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice and successfully researching the "two-line method" hybrid rice. He has established the super hybrid rice technology system, keeping China's hybrid rice research at the world's leading level. As of 2017, hybrid rice had been promoted in China over 9 billion mu, with a total increase in rice production of more than 600 billion kilograms.

16. 袁隆平是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候,已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候,却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利,一介农夫,播撒智慧,收获富足。他毕生的梦想,就是让所有人远离饥饿。(中国科技评奖委员会评)

16. Yuan Longping is a true tiller of the soil. Even when he was a village teacher, he possessed the audacity to challenge the world's authority; when his fame spread across the land, he remained solely focused on the fields. Disinterested in fame and fortune, a simple farmer, he sows wisdom and reaps prosperity. His lifelong dream is to free everyone from hunger. (Evaluation Committee of Chinese Science and Technology Awards)

17. 2013年,他启动了百亩示范片亩产1000公斤的超级杂交稻第四期目标攻关,计划到2020年前实现目标。同时实施超级杂交稻“种三产四”丰产工程,促进科技成果的生产应用。

17. In 2013, he initiated the fourth-phase targeted project of the super hybrid rice demonstration plot, aiming for a yield of 1,000 kilograms per mu, with the goal of achieving it by 2020. At the same time, the "Planting Three to Produce Four" high-yield project of super hybrid rice was implemented to promote the production and application of scientific and technological achievements.

18. 我不在家就在试验田,既不在家又不在试验田,那我一定在去试验田的路上。

18. I am either not at home or in the experimental field. If I am neither at home nor in the experimental field, then I must be on my way to the experimental field.

19. 二是育成强优势的杂交水稻“南优2号”等一批组合,并在生产上大面积应用,成为世界上第一位成功利用水稻杂种优势的科学家。

19. The second is the cultivation of strong hybrid rice varieties such as "Nanyou 2" and a series of other combinations, and their large-scale application in production, making the scientist the first in the world to successfully utilize the hybrid vigor of rice.

20. 自2007年以来取得巨大的增产、增收效应,中国已有7个省市实施,其中湖南省全省参加的县(市、区)由20个增加至2012年50个,面积达882万亩。截至2012年,累计示范推广面积2000多万亩,增产20多亿公斤,为粮食持续稳定增产做出了新的贡献[4]。

20. Since 2007, there has been a significant increase in output and income, with the program implemented in 7 provinces and municipalities across China. In Hunan Province, the number of counties (cities, districts) participating in the program increased from 20 to 50 by 2012, covering an area of 8.82 million mu. As of 2012, the cumulative demonstration and promotion area reached over 20 million mu, resulting in an increase of more than 2 billion kilograms in output, making a new contribution to the continuous and stable increase in grain production [4].

21. 袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的育种发展战略,即方法上由三系到两系再到一系,程序越来越简单而效率越来越高;杂种优势水平上由品种间到亚种间再到远缘杂种优势利用,优势越来越强,促使杂交水稻一步一步向新的台阶迈进。这一思路已被国内外同行采用,并成为杂交水稻育种发展的指导思想 。

21. Yuan Longping proposed the breeding development strategy for hybrid rice, which is from three-line systems to two-line systems and then to one-line systems, with the process becoming increasingly simpler while the efficiency becomes higher; and from the hybrid vigor level between varieties to that between subspecies and then to the utilization of distant hybrid vigor, the advantage becomes stronger, propelling the hybrid rice to step by step climb to new levels. This approach has been adopted by peers at home and abroad and has become the guiding principle for the development of hybrid rice breeding.

22. 如果不尊重权威、不读书,创新就失去了基础;如果迷信权威,迷信书本,创新就没有了空间。

22. Without respecting authority and not reading, innovation loses its foundation; and if one is obsessed with authority and the scriptures, there is no room for innovation.

23. 多次赴印度、越南等国,传授杂交水稻技术以帮助克服粮食短缺和饥饿问题。 。袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻技术的研究、应用与推广,发明“三系法”籼型杂交水稻,成功研究出“两系法”杂交水稻,创建了超级杂交稻技术体系,为中国粮食安全、农业科学发展和世界粮食供给作出杰出贡献 。(新华网评)

23. He has repeatedly traveled to countries such as India and Vietnam to impart hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortages and hunger issues. Yuan Longping dedicated his entire life to the research, application, and promotion of hybrid rice technology. He invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice and successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, creating the super hybrid rice technology system, making outstanding contributions to China's food security, agricultural science development, and global food supply. (Xinhua News Agency)

24. 要成才,第一要素,也是最基本的要素,是身体要好。

24. The first and most fundamental element required for success is a healthy body.

25. 中国完全有实现粮食生产自给自足的能力,不会出现‘粮荒’。

25. China is fully capable of achieving self-sufficiency in food production and will not experience a "food shortage."

26. 袁隆平解决了三系法杂交稻研究中的三大难题。

26. Yuan Longping solved the three major difficulties in the research of three-line hybrid rice.

27. 如果全世界有一半的水稻田种上杂交稻,每一公顷能增产两吨,(这样)来算的话呢,每一年可以多养活五亿人。?>

27. If half of the world's rice fields were planted with hybrid rice, and each hectare could increase production by two tons, then on this basis, every year, an additional 500 million people could be fed.

28. 搞育种的就是要坚持在第一线,这样才会发现新品种,才会接近灵感。

28. Those engaged in breeding must persist on the front line, for only then can new varieties be discovered and one can come closer to inspiration.

29. 我成功的秘诀:知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。

29. The secret of my success: knowledge, sweat, inspiration, and opportunity.

30. 人就像一粒种子各方面都要健康。

30. People are like seeds and need to be healthy in all aspects.

31. 不要怕失败,怕失败的人最好不要搞研究,因为绝大部分的实验都是失败的。

31. Don't be afraid of failure; those who are afraid of failure should not engage in research, because the vast majority of experiments are unsuccessful.

32. 袁隆平解决了两系法中的一些关键技术难题。如1989年在两系法研究遇到重大挫折的时候,他提出了选育实用光温敏核不育系导致不育的起点温度指标和选育的技术策略,使两系法杂交水稻研究走出了低谷。

32. Yuan Longping solved some key technical difficulties in the two-line method. For example, when the research on the two-line method encountered a major setback in 1989, he proposed the starting temperature indicator for the selection and breeding of practical photothermal-sensitive nuclear sterile lines and the technical strategy for selection and breeding, which helped the research on two-line hybrid rice to overcome the low point.

33. 对事业的追求就是乐在苦中。

33. The pursuit of a cause is joy in the midst of hardship.

34. 不爱国不能成为科学家。

34. Disloyalty to one's country cannot be a qualification for becoming a scientist.

35. 书本和电脑很重要,但是书本和电脑种不出水稻!

35. Books and computers are important, but books and computers cannot grow rice!

36. 我一生最大的愿望就是让人类摆脱饥荒,让天下人都吃饱饭。

36. The greatest wish in my life is to free humanity from hunger and to ensure that everyone in the world has enough to eat.

37. 对于用钱,第一不要奢侈浪费,第二不要小气,该用的就用,不该用的就不用。

37. When it comes to money, first, do not be extravagant or wasteful; second, do not be stingy. Use it when necessary, and do not use it when it is not necessary.

38. 人怕出名,猪怕壮。人出名了,官做大了,自由度就越来越小了。

38. People fear fame, pigs fear being fat. When a person becomes famous and their position as an official grows, their degree of freedom becomes increasingly smaller.

39. 中国完全能解决自己的吃饭问题,中国还能帮助世界人民解决吃饭问题。

39. China is fully capable of solving its own food issue, and China can also help the people of the world solve their food issues.

40. 一是提出用“野生稻与栽培稻进行远缘杂交”的技术方案,终于找到了培育雄性不育系的有效途径,于1973年实现了不育系、保持系和恢复系的“三系”配套。

40. Firstly, a technical proposal was put forward for "remote hybridization between wild rice and cultivated rice," which finally found an effective way to cultivate male sterile strains, and achieved the "three-line" system of sterile, maintenance, and restoration strains in 1973.

41. 袁隆平院士是中国杂交水稻事业的开创者,是当代神农。50多年来,始终在农业科研第一线辛勤耕耘、不懈探索,为人类运用科技手段战胜饥饿带来绿色的希望和金色的收获。不仅为解决中国人民的温饱和保障国家粮食安全做出了贡献,更为世界和平和社会进步树立了丰碑。(新浪网评)

41. Academician Yuan Longping is the founder of China's hybrid rice industry and the contemporary神农. For over 50 years, he has tirelessly cultivated and explored on the front lines of agricultural scientific research, bringing green hope and golden harvests to humans in their fight against hunger through the application of scientific and technological means. He has not only contributed to solving the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people and ensuring national food security, but has also set a monument to world peace and social progress. (Sina.com review)