1. 千錘成利器，百炼不成钢。

1. Polished to a fine edge, it becomes a powerful weapon; forged a hundred times, it never becomes steel.

2. 缺个玉米塞个豆，拔棵萝卜栽棵葱。

2. If there's no corn, use beans; if there's no radish, plant scallions.

3. ①人天生只会珍惜失去的和没有得到的东西,这话谁说的,实在精辟。换个民间通俗的说法人的本性就是吃着碗里看着锅里。

3. ①It is said that humans are naturally inclined to cherish what they have lost and what they haven't yet obtained, and this saying is truly profound. To put it in a more folksy manner, it is said that the human nature is to eat what's in the bowl while eyeing what's in the pot.

4. 看准北斗星，就不会迷失方向。

4. If you fix your gaze on the North Star, you will never lose your way.

5. 做事要巧，一是动手早，二是多动脑。

5. Be skillful in doing things: one is to start early, and the other is to use your brain more.

6. ②“玉不琢不成器，人不炼不成才”，这本是很浅显的道理，但我们往往没有下意识地去磨练自己，在不经意间浪费了美好的时光。

6. ② " jade is not crafted into a utensil without being polished, and a person is not shaped into a talent without being refined." This is a very obvious truth, but we often do not consciously refine ourselves, and inadvertently waste the beautiful time.

7. ①在上海结束的第3届农心杯世界围棋团体锦标赛，韩国队后来居上第三次蝉联桂冠。功亏一篑的中国队不幸应验了领队华以刚赛前说的话——“行百里者半九十”。

7. ① The 3rd Agricultural Bank Cup World Go Team Championship, which concluded in Shanghai, saw the South Korean team come from behind to win the championship for the third consecutive time. Unfortunately, the Chinese team, which narrowly missed the victory, fulfilled the words of their captain, Hua Yigang, before the competition: "The journey of a thousand miles is halfway through after the first hundred."

8. 可以被人胁迫的人，是不知道如何死去的。

8. A person who can be coerced is unaware of how to die.

9. ①，“没有过不去的火焰山，中国足球目前的水平并不高，只要准备充分了，我们谁也不怕。”

9. ①, "There are no unpassable Flaming Mountains. The current level of Chinese football is not high, but as long as we are well-prepared, we are not afraid of anyone."

10. 走一百里路，走了九十里才算是一半。比喻做事愈接近成功愈困难,常用以勉励人做事要善始善终。

10. It takes walking ninety miles to make up half of a hundred miles. This idiom比喻的意思 is that it becomes increasingly difficult to do things as one approaches success, and it is often used to encourage people to see things through to the end.

11. 不在被中睡，不知被儿宽。

11. Not sleeping in the quilt, I didn't know the quilt was spacious.

12. ②已成全国三强的苏宁电器还不满足吃着碗里看着锅里想着地里。

12. ② Having already become one of the top three electronics companies in the country,苏宁电器 still isn't satisfied with having one bowl in front of them, watching the pot, and thinking about the fields.

13. ①你们不能一叶障目，不见泰山，仅仅因为一些小的失误就全盘否定我们所取得的成就。

13. ①You cannot be shortsighted and miss the Taihang Mountains because of a few minor mistakes. Do not totally negate the achievements we have made just because of some small errors.

14. 久住坡，不嫌陡。

14. Living on a steep slope is not a problem.

15. 鸟靠翅膀，人靠智慧。

15. Birds rely on their wings, and humans rely on their wisdom.

16. 馒头有数客有数，一个萝卜对一个坑。

16. The number of mantou corresponds to the number of guests, and one radish fits one hole.

17. 巧干能捕雄狮，蛮干难捉蟋蟀。

17. Skillful work can catch a lion, but brute force is hard to catch a cricket.

18. 会挑水的不怕水荡，会走路的不怕路窄。

18. Those who are good at carrying water are not afraid of water waves, and those who are good at walking are not afraid of narrow roads.

19. ①每次母亲送我出门去参加考试的时候，嘴边总爱挂上一句：“答题时千万别大意失荆州。”

19. ①Every time my mother sends me off to take an exam, she always likes to say to me, "Don't be careless and lose Jingzhou when you're answering the questions."

20. -猪吵卖，家吵败。（猪在圈里吵要卖掉，家庭吵闹家就要败。）

20. - The pig in the pen吵闹 wanting to be sold, the family吵闹 and the home will fall apart. (The pig in the pen is squawking for sale, and the family's squabbling will lead to the collapse of the home.)

21. ①这时我悟出了老话说的“玉不琢不成器”的道理，原来只有一块优质的玉料是远远不够的，配上人类丰富的想象力和巧夺天工的雕刻，才十全十美。

21. ①At this moment, I realized the truth of the old saying, "Without being polished, jade is not a utensil." It turns out that a piece of high-quality jade is far from enough; it requires the rich imagination of humans and the exquisite craftsmanship of carving to be perfect in every way.

22. ②磨刀不误砍柴工这个谁都知道，但是却很难坚持去做，因为磨刀要注入智慧，要坚持动脑筋就不是像天天坚持体力劳动那麽简单了

22. ② As everyone knows, "Sharpening the axe doesn't delay the woodcutting." However, it is difficult to persist in doing so, because sharpening the axe requires wisdom, and it is not as simple as persisting in physical labor every day to keep thinking.

23. 8一叶障目，不见泰山：一片树叶挡住了眼睛，连面前高大的泰山都看不见。比喻为局部现象所迷惑，看不到全局或整体。

23. A leaf in front of the eyes blocks the view of Tai Mountain: A single leaf obstructs the eyes, and even the towering Mount Tai in front cannot be seen. This idiom比喻 metaphors the situation where one is so preoccupied with a trivial detail that one fails to see the big picture or the whole.

24. ①前事不忘,后事之师，日本政府的当务之急是以史为鉴,用实际行动消除教科书问题造成的影响。

24. ①As the saying goes, "To forget the past is to invite disaster, and to learn from the past is to avoid it." The top priority for the Japanese government is to learn from history and take practical actions to eliminate the impact caused by the textbook issue.

25. 4磨刀不误砍柴工：简单说也就是磨刀花费时间，但不耽误砍柴。比喻事先充分做好准备，就能使工作加快。

25. "The effort in sharpening the axe is not wasted on felling the wood": In simple terms, this means that while the time spent on sharpening the axe is not wasted, it does not delay the act of felling the wood. It is a metaphor for the idea that thorough preparation before starting a task can speed up the work process.

26. 富贵不淫，威武不屈。

26. Riches do not corrupt, and power cannot bend.

27. -猪来穷狗来富，猫儿来了披孝布。（家里来了猪会穷，来了狗要富裕，来了猫要死人。）

27. - If pigs come, poverty follows; if dogs come, wealth arrives; if cats come, a funeral shroud is draped. (If pigs come to the house, it will bring poverty; if dogs come, it will bring wealth; if cats come, it will bring death.)

28. 矜夸并非智者，蛮干不是英雄。

28. Pride is not the trait of a wise person, and brute force is not the hallmark of a hero.

29. 千学不如一看，千看不如一练。

29. It's better to see once than to learn a thousand times; better to practice once than to watch a thousand times.

30. 6独木不成林：比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。

30. A single tree does not make a forest: A metaphor for the limited power of an individual, which is unable to accomplish great things.

31. 智慧里边有智慧，高山背后有高山。

31. Within wisdom lies wisdom, behind high mountains there are higher mountains.

32. ②一个优秀的个体只有存在于一个成功的团队中，才会更出色，所谓独木不成林嘛。

32. ② An excellent individual can only excel when existing within a successful team; as the saying goes, a single tree does not make a forest.

33. ①今天你很想睡觉了但是又觉得要学习，你就应该休息一下先，明天精神状态好转了再学。磨刀不误砍柴工嘛。

33. ①Today, you feel very sleepy but also think you should study. In this case, you should take a rest first and study when you feel more alert tomorrow. As the saying goes, "Sharpening the axe does not hinder the felling of the wood."

34. 中国农村有很多口口相传的谚语，这些谚语是农民们在长期的生产实践中总结出来的经验和智慧。（买猪要选肚大饱满的，看对像要看女孩的妈妈咋样。）

34. There are many proverbs passed down by word of mouth in rural China, which are the experiences and wisdom summarized by farmers through long-term production practice. (When buying a pig, choose one with a big, full belly; when choosing a partner, look at the mother of the girl.)

35. ①人生活在这世上,是不能与社会脱轨的。人与人之间的联系是密切的。正所谓“独木不成林”。

35. ①People cannot live in this world without being connected to society. The connections between individuals are close. As the saying goes, "A single tree cannot form a forest."

36. 草遮不住鹰眼，水遮不住鱼眼。

36. The grass cannot hide the eagle's eyes, nor can the water hide the fish's eyes.

37. 宁为蛇头，不为龙尾；星星之火，可以燎原。

37. It's better to be the head of a snake than the tail of a dragon; a spark can ignite a prairie fire.

38. ①毛泽东同志在《反对党八股》一文中，曾经用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来比喻写文章时要具体问题具体分析。

38.① In his article "Oppose the Party-Eight Paragrah Style," Comrade Mao Zedong once used the metaphor "singing what song to which mountain" to illustrate the need for specific analysis of specific problems when writing articles.

39. 3前事不忘,后事之师:记取从前的经验教训，作为以后的借鉴。

39. "Not to forget past mistakes, and to learn from them: to remember the lessons learned from past experiences as a reference for the future."

40. 刀无钢刃不锋利，人无意志不坚定。

40. A blade without steel edge is not sharp, a person without will is not steadfast.

41. ②律师犯了一叶障目不见泰山的错误，当事人不堪其苦。

41. ② The lawyer made the mistake of being blinded by a single leaf, failing to see the Tai Mountain, and the party endured immense suffering.

42. ②所谓“前事不忘，后事之师”，只有理性面对已发生的事情，及时汲取教训，才会警醒自己不发生同样的错误。

42. ② As the saying goes, "not forgetting the past is a teacher for the future." Only by rationally facing what has already happened and promptly drawing lessons from it can one be vigilant and avoid making the same mistakes again.

43. 玉不琢，不成器；玉石不经雕琢，成不了器物。比喻人不受教育、不学习就不能有成就。

43. Jade not carved, cannot become an artifact; unrefined jade cannot be turned into an object. This is a metaphor for the idea that without education and learning, a person cannot achieve success.

44. 鱼在水中不知水，人在风中不知风。?>

44. Fish do not know the water in which they swim, and people do not know the wind when it blows.

45. 1没有过不去的火焰山：大意是说能够克服一切困难，解决各种问题。

45. There is no Flame Mountain that cannot be crossed: This means that one can overcome all difficulties and solve various problems.

46. ②关羽“大意失荆州”,然后“败走麦城”,父子同死,让人不胜欷觑。

46. ② Guan Yu "negligently lost Jingzhou" and then "defeated and fled to Mai City," resulting in the death of both father and son, which deeply moved people.

47. 聪明不在年岁上，智慧藏在脑子里。

47. Intelligence does not depend on age, wisdom is stored in the mind.

48. 10吃着碗里看着锅里:大意是说一个人贪欲过强，一边占有着，另一边还想着继续占有。

48. Eating from the bowl and looking at the pot: This idiom generally means that a person has an excessive desire for more, constantly occupying one thing while still thinking about occupying more.

49. 马看牙板，人看言行。

49. As the horse is judged by its teeth, so a person is judged by their words and actions.

50. ②到了上海，生活环境变了，但我认为人应该到什么山上唱什么歌，只有这样才能老有所乐、老有所为。

50. ② Upon arriving in Shanghai, my living environment has changed, but I believe that people should sing what they sing on what mountain. Only in this way can one enjoy their old age and have something to do.