1. 清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。

1. Pure water brings out the lotus, nature strips away all embellishments.

2. 敏而好学，不耻下问。

2. Being intelligent and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask those who are considered less knowledgeable.

3. 译文：安史之乱的战火使柏学士失去了官职，昔日常参议朝政，直言相谏的他，将茅屋搭建在险峻的碧山之中，隐居于此。但他仍象汉代文学家东方朔一样的刻苦读书，虽然他年少，但已学业有成。

3. Translation: The flames of the An Lushan Rebellion cost the scholar Bai his official position. Once a frequent participant in state affairs, he openly advised the emperor, and now he has built a thatched cottage among the steep Green Mountains and retreated here. However, he still studies diligently like the Han Dynasty litterateur Dongfang Shuo, though young, he has already achieved academic success.

4. 一月不读书，耳目失清爽。” 〔清〕法式善《读书》：“读书如树木，不可求骤长。

4. "If one does not read in January, the ears and eyes lose their clarity." (Qing Dynasty) Fa Shixian in "Reading Books": "Reading books is like growing trees, one cannot expect them to grow rapidly."

5. 明日复明日，明日何其多。我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。世人若被明日累，春去秋来老将至。朝看东流水，暮看日西坠。百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。（清 钱泳《明日歌》）

5. Tomorrow and tomorrow, tomorrow is so many. I wait for tomorrow, all things become in vain. If people are burdened by tomorrow, old age will come with the passing of spring and autumn. In the morning, I watch the east flowing water, in the evening, I see the sun setting in the west. How many tomorrows can there be in a hundred years? Please listen to my song of tomorrow. (Qian Yong, Qing Dynasty)

6. 青春的日子十分容易逝去，学问却很难获得成功，所以每一寸光阴都要珍惜，不能轻易放过。没等池塘生春草的美梦醒来，台阶前的梧桐树叶就已经在秋风里沙沙作响了。

6. The days of youth are easily lost, while success in learning is hard to achieve, so every moment should be cherished and not be easily let go. Before the dream of spring grass in the pond has woken up, the wutong leaves in front of the steps have already rustled in the autumn wind.

7. 闲门向山路，深柳读书堂。

7. A secluded gate faces the mountain path, deep willows surround the study hall.

8. 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹25、旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼

8. Ask the river where it gets so clear, for it has living water at its source —— Zhu Xi 25. There is no end to reading old books, for those who read them repeatedly and think deeply will come to understand —— Su Shi

9. 皆以阅历之深浅；或者走马看花 读书不是为了雄辩和驳斥。 —— 培根

9. All are judged by the depth of their experiences; or to gallop through the flower-viewing – reading is not for eloquence and refutation. – Bacon

10. 阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。

10. In spring, the benevolence of the sun bestows radiance, and all things shine with vitality. Often I fear the arrival of autumn, when the withered leaves turn yellow and decay.

11. 幼敏悟过人，读书辄成诵。 —— 欧阳修《画地学书》

11. Young and quick-witted, he could recite what he read. — Ouyang Xiu, "Painting and Learning to Write"

12. 清代诗人袁枚一首读书诗提醒了人们，读书要求理解，切莫囫囵吞枣：“读书不知味，不如束高阁。蠹鱼尔何如，终日食糟粕。” 读书不知味，不如束高阁。蠹鱼尔何如，终日食糟粕。

12. A poem about reading by the Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Mei reminded people that reading requires understanding and should not be done in a haphazard manner: "If you read without savoring the taste, it's better to put it on a high shelf. What about the蠹鱼 (beetle), they eat dregs all day long." If you read without savoring the taste, it's better to put it on a high shelf. What about the蠹鱼, they eat dregs all day long.

13. 一个浑身有几何，学书不就学兵戈。

13. One who is all geometry, studying not books but arms and weapons.

14. 6读书患不多，思义患不明。患足己不学，既学患不行。（唐 韩愈《劝学诗》）

14. The problem with reading is not that there is too much, but that the understanding of the meaning is not clear. The problem with being content with oneself and not learning is that after learning, one is afraid to act. (Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's "Poem on Encouraging Learning")

15. 眼前浏览过无数的文字后，胸中再无半点尘世间世俗的杂念。新鲜的想法源源不断的涌来用之不竭，像东风里花柳争换得形色簇新。

15. After browsing through countless words in front of me, there is not a single worldly desire left in my heart. Fresh ideas keep flowing in endlessly, as inexhaustible as the flowers and willows competing for a new look in the spring breeze.

16. 白发无情地爬上头顶，渐渐地进入老年，读书的青灯却依旧像儿时那样亲切有味。

16. White hair relentlessly creeps onto the crown, gradually entering old age, but the reading lamp of youth remains as familiar and delightful as in childhood.

17. 传屐朝寻药，分灯夜读书。

17. In the morning, he seeks medicine by passing down the bamboo mat; at night, he reads by dividing the lamp.

18. 但他仍象汉代文学家东方朔一样的刻苦读书，虽然他年少，但已学业有成。

18. However, he still studied diligently like the Han Dynasty litterateur Dongfang Shuo, despite his youth, he had already achieved academic success.

19. 己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子8、读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫9、读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹10、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修

19. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you - Confucius 8, Reading through ten thousand volumes, writing with divine inspiration - Du Fu 9, There are three ways to read: heart, eyes, and mouth - Zhu Xi 10, Establish oneself by prioritizing the pursuit of learning, and establish learning by taking reading as the foundation - Ouyang Xiu

20. 乐趣 木落水尽千崖枯，迥然吾亦见真吾。坐对韦编灯动壁，高歌夜半雪压庐。

20. Joy As autumn leaves fall and the water runs out, all the cliffs seem barren, and I see the true me. Sitting in front of the bamboo scrolls, the lamp flickers on the wall, and I sing at midnight as the snow presses down on my study.

21. 〔清〕萧抡谓《读书有所见作》：“人心如良苗，得养乃兹长；苗以泉水灌，心以理义养一日不读书，胸臆无佳想一月不读书，耳目失清爽”

21. [Qing Dynasty] Xiao Lun said in "Reflections on Reading": "The human heart is like a good seedling, it grows only when properly nurtured; like a seedling watered with spring water, the heart is nourished by reason and morality. Without reading a book for a day, the mind is filled with no good thoughts; without reading for a month, the ears and eyes lose their clarity."

22. 读书患不多，思人患不明。患足已不学，既学患不行。

22. The problem with reading is not that there is too much to read, but rather that one cannot understand others. The problem with being content is not learning, but rather that after learning, one does not act.

23. 眼前直下三千字，胸次全无一点尘。

23. Directly below my eyes are three thousand words, and my mind is free from any dust.

24. 不是道人来引笑，周情孔思正追寻。译文：专心读书，不知不觉春天过完了，每一寸时间就像一寸黄金珍贵。

24. Had it not been for the monk to elicit a smile, I would have been deeply engaged in seeking the essence of Zhou and Kong. Translation: Devoted to reading, I didn't realize that spring had passed by without a trace, with every moment feeling as precious as a piece of gold.

25. 劝学 颜真卿

25. Exhortation to Study - Yan Zhenqing

26. 白话文意思：年轻时候的努力是有益终身的大事，对着匆匆逝去的光阴，不要丝毫放松自己的努力。

26. Literal translation: The efforts made in one's youth are a significant matter beneficial for a lifetime; facing the fleeting passage of time, one should not relax their efforts in the slightest.

27. 未晓不妨权放过，切身须要急思量。（宋 陆九渊《读书》）

27. If it is not clear, it is fine to let it go; but for things that concern you personally, you must think and consider them urgently. (From Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty)

28. 译文：我是在无花可观赏，无酒可饮的情况下过这个清明节的，这样寂寞清苦的生活，就像荒山野庙的和尚，一切对于我来说都显得很萧条寂寞。昨天从邻家讨来新燃的火种，在清明节的一大早，就在窗前点灯，坐下来潜心读书。

28. Translation: I spent this Qingming Festival without any flowers to admire and without any wine to drink. Such a lonely and bitter life is like a monk in a desolate mountain temple, everything seems desolate and lonely to me. Yesterday, I borrowed a new spark from my neighbor, and at the very early hours of Qingming Festival, I lit a lamp in front of the window and sat down to read with concentration.

29. 立志 少小多才学，平生志气高。

29. Determination: A young age, abundant talents, and a lifetime of ambition.

30. 《白鹿洞二首·其一》 唐王贞白 读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 不是道人来引笑，周情孔思正追寻。

30. "Two Poems of Baidu Long Cave - First Poem" by Tang Dynasty's Wang Zhenbai Reading unaware, spring has deepened, An inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold. Not because the Taoist monk has brought laughter, I am searching for Zhou's feelings and Confucius' thoughts.

31. 夏读书，日正长，打开书，喜洋洋。田野勤耕桑麻秀，灯下苦读声朗朗。

31. In summer, the days are long, and opening a book brings joy. The fields diligently cultivate mulberry and hemp, and the sound of studying under the lamp is clear and resounding.

32. 嗜书如嗜酒，知味乃笃好。

32. Like a lover of books, one who knows the taste is deeply fond of it.

33. 明代科学家宋应星，写有劝人们读书要专一，切忌胡思乱想的《怜思诗》：“一个浑身有几何，学书不就学兵戈。南思北想无安着，明镜催人白发多。”

33. The Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing wrote a poem, "Lian Si Shi," which advises people to focus on reading and warns against daydreaming: "One who is all geometry, does not study books but instead studies war. North and south thoughts without rest, the clear mirror accelerates the growth of white hair."

34. 《清明》宋王禹偁无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。

34. "Qingming," by Song Dynasty poet Wang Yucheng: Without flowers or wine to celebrate Qingming, the spirit is melancholic, like a wandering monk in the wild.

35. 读书复骑谢，带剑游淮阴。

35. Read books again, mount the horse to say farewell, and swing the sword to roam in Huaiyin.

36. （宋 陆九渊《读书》） 读书患不多，思义患不明。患足己不学，既学患不行。

36. (From Song Dynasty, Lu Jiuyuan's "On Reading Books") The problem with reading is not that there is too little, but that the understanding of the meaning is not clear. The problem is not that one is content with oneself and does not learn, but that after learning, one does not act accordingly.

37. 我们可以由读书搜集知识，黑发不知勤学早，便全无用处；每个字的每个音节都发射火星。

37. We can gather knowledge by reading books. Black hair does not know the value of studying early, and it is of no use at all; each character and each syllable emits sparks.

38. 白话文意思：小鸟如果想展翅高飞，那就先要学会如何振动自己的翅膀；人如果想上进，就要先丰富自己的知识。

38. Paraphrased meaning in English: If a little bird wants to soar high, it first needs to learn how to flap its wings; if a person wants to improve themselves, they must first enrich their knowledge.

39. 惜时 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

39. Valuing Time: The green chive in the garden awaits the morning dew to dry in the sunlight.

40. 但他仍象汉代文学家东方朔一样的刻苦读书，虽然他年少，但已学业有成。观茅屋户外，那祥云如车盖一样密密地聚集，秋水顺着道路，如大水决渠一样地湍急流去。

40. However, he was as diligent in studying as the Han Dynasty literati Dongfang Shuo, despite his youth, he had already achieved academic success. Looking outside the bamboo cottage, the auspicious clouds were gathered densely like a canopy, and the autumn water flowed along the road with the same rapids as a broken irrigation channel.

41. ——尚书22、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《长歌行》

41. —— From the Book of Shangshu 22: "If one does not strive while young, one will only regret in old age." — From the Song of Long Journey

42. 除了革命外。 —— 富兰克林 16。

42. Besides revolution. —— Franklin 16.

43. 宋代爱国诗人陆游，对读书情有独钟，他写过多首关于读书的诗。其中有千古流传的《冬夜读书示子聿》诗：“古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”告诫儿子，只从书本上得来的知识还是片面的，更重要的是要亲身实践。

43. The patriotic poet of the Song Dynasty, Lu You, had a special fondness for reading, and he wrote many poems about reading. Among them is the famous poem "Teaching My Son Yu'e How to Read in Winter Night": "Ancient scholars never spare their efforts in seeking knowledge, the fruits of youth's labor come only in old age. Knowledge gained from books is always superficial, to truly understand this, one must experience it firsthand." He warns his son that knowledge gained solely from books is still one-sided, and what is more important is to engage in practical experience.

44. 风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心。———顾宪成

44. The sound of the wind, the sound of the rain, the sound of reading, all enter the ears; domestic affairs, national affairs, world affairs, every matter concerns us. ——Gu Xiancheng

45. 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。

45. Do not waste your youth carelessly, only to turn gray and then to feel empty and heartbroken.