1. 打架不能劝一边，看人不能看一面。

1. You can't persuade someone who is fighting to take one side, and you can't judge a person based on just one aspect.

2. 反映了农业生产发展过程对自然条件的依赖性。不违农时，适时播种，是进行农业生产的先决条件，从原始的刀耕火种到现代化的机器耕种，农业技术起了多么大的变化，只有适时播种是不能任意改变的。为了正确掌握农时，几千年来劳动人民总结了丰富的经验，经受了足够的教训，因而以时令为中心的农谚竟占到40%左右。旱、涝、风、寒等自然灾害在小农经济的封建社会时期，更是无法克服的莫大威胁，因此企图掌握自然灾害规律的农谚也占到1/4。

2. It reflects the dependency of the agricultural production development process on natural conditions. Not violating the farming season and sowing at the right time are prerequisites for agricultural production. From the primitive slash-and-burn to modern machine farming, agriculture has undergone tremendous changes. However, the timing of sowing cannot be arbitrarily changed. In order to properly grasp the farming season, the laboring people have summarized abundant experience over thousands of years and have learned enough lessons. Therefore, proverbs centered around the farming season account for about 40%. In the feudal society period of small-scale farming economy, natural disasters such as drought, flood, wind, and cold were insurmountable threats, and thus proverbs attempting to master the laws of natural disasters also accounted for 1/4.

3. 不怕争不怕让，就怕敲竹杠。

3. Not afraid of disputes or yielding, but afraid of being taken advantage of.

4. 农谚是人们口头流传的谚语，除个别情况外（如九九歌之类），一般每句类字数不宜太多，否则不便于口头传诵。尽管有些农谚可达100多字，而实际上占绝大多数的不超过20字，更多的是不超过14字。又因为农谚的内容很丰富，太短了就无法表达较多的内容，所以6字以下的5字、4字、3字句也不太多，在全部15823句农谚中，5字句只出现468句，占295%；4字句只出现150句，占094%；3字句更少，仅出现6句（因限于篇幅，这里没有将各句类所占分配情况一一列表）。

4. Folk sayings are proverbs that are passed down orally. Generally, except for some specific cases (such as the "Nine-nine song"), the number of characters in each sentence should not be too many, otherwise it is not convenient for oral recitation. Although some folk sayings can reach over 100 characters, in reality, the majority do not exceed 20 characters, and most of them are no more than 14 characters. Also, due to the rich content of folk sayings, if they are too short, they cannot express a lot of content. Therefore, there are not many 5-character, 4-character, and 3-character sentences below 6 characters. In the total of 15,823 folk sayings, there are only 468 5-character sentences, accounting for 29.5%; only 150 4-character sentences, accounting for 0.94%; and only 6 3-character sentences (due to the limitation of space, the distribution of each type is not listed one by one here).

5. 八仙过海--------各显神通、泥菩萨过江——自身难保、蚕豆开花--------黑心、孔夫子搬家——净是书（输）、打破砂锅--------问到底、和尚打伞--------无法无天、虎落平阳--------被犬欺、画蛇添足--------多此一举、箭在弦上--------不得不发、井底青蛙--------目光短浅；

5. The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea - Each displaying their supernatural abilities; The clay Buddha crossing the river - Can't save itself; Broad bean blossoming - Black-hearted; Confucius moving his books - All are books (losses); Breaking a sand pot - Get to the bottom of it; A monk holding an umbrella - Lawless; Tiger fallen in the plain - Bullied by a dog; Drawing a snake and adding feet - Superfluous; Arrow on the string - Must be released; Frog at the bottom of the well - Short-sighted.

6. 附注：全国农谚包括农作物、果蔬、畜牧、气象、时令等各方面，浙江农谚仅为农作物栽培方面。

6. Note: The national folk sayings encompass various aspects such as crops, fruits and vegetables, animal husbandry, meteorology, and seasonal matters. The Zhejiang folk sayings are solely related to the cultivation of crops.

7. 养儿防老，积谷防荒。

7. Raising children is for old age, accumulating grain is for times of scarcity.

8. 一时强弱在于力，万古胜负在于理。

8. Temporary strength lies in power, while eternal victory lies in reason.

9. 立秋有雨秋不干。

9. If there is rain on the Day of Autumn Equinox, the autumn will not dry up.

10. 孔夫子背书箱——（里面大有文直章 ）

10. Confucius' Book Box — (It contains a wealth of straightforward chapters)

11. 唐僧的二徒弟——（ 猪八戒 ）（

11. Tangseng's second apprentice —— ( Zhu Bajie ) (

12. 狗拿耗子——（ 多管闲事 ）

12. A dog catching a mouse - ( meddlesome )

13. 9和11等12种句类中，共有14524条，占总数的9179%；而这12句类中，又以10、

13. Among the 12 types of sentences, such as 9 and 11, there are a total of 14,524 sentences, accounting for 91.79% of the total; among these 12 types, sentences of type 10 are the most, ...

14. 骑马莫怕山，行船莫怕滩。

14. Do not fear the mountains when riding a horse, do not fear the rapids when rowing a boat.

15. 吃米带点糠，营养又健康。

15. Eating rice with a bit of bran is nutritious and healthy.

16. 千日造船，一日过江。

16. To build a ship in a thousand days, to cross the river in one day.

17. （ 张飞 ）使计谋——粗中有细 （

17. (Zhang Fei) Uses cunning strategy - rough yet subtle

18. 徐庶进曹营——（ 一言不发 ）（

18. Xu She enters Cao's camp —— ( remains silent ) (

19. 饭菜清淡，身体强健。

19. Light meals and healthy body.

20. 称砣虽小压千斤，苍蝇虽小是病根。

20. A small weight can bear a thousand jin, and a tiny fly can be the root of disease.

21. 愚公移山——（ 精卫填海 ）（

21. Yu Gong Moving Mountains —— (Jing Wei Filling the Sea)

22. 培根 知识就是力量。

22. Bacon - Knowledge is power.

23. 洗心革面——（ 除旧布新 ）（

23. A heart-washing and face-changing – (Renovation of the old with the new)

24. 春冷秋热，必是雨节。

24. In spring it's cold, in autumn it's hot, it must be a rainy season.

25. 从小爱劳动，老来药不用。

25. Love work from a young age, and you won't need medicine in your old age.

26. 小葱拌豆腐——（ 一清二白 ）（

26. Scallion and bean curd——(One clear, one white)

27. 但在许多农谚里，尽管地区不同，条件不同，却都有类似的说法。如大豆的“干花湿荚，亩收石八”，南北各地都这样说；浙江农谚“割麦如救火”和华北农谚“麦收如救火”一样；“寸麦不怕尽水，尺麦但怕寸水”在浙江、苏北等地都有同样农谚：“六月不热，五谷不结”，“有钱难买大肚黄”……等等都是普遍性的农谚。其所以这样，是因为它们反映了作物的生物学特性。作物的生物学特性是它本身遗传性的表现，其所要求的环境条件、栽培原理往往是具有共同性的，还有一些基本原理相同的栽培环节如深耕、增施肥料、中耕培土等，反映在农谚上也大体一样。如华北、陕西农谚“种田不上粪，等于瞎糊混”；苏北农谚“不施粪，瞎胡混”，浙江农谚“种田无师叔，只要肥料足”；以及华北农谚“锄头有三分水”和浙江农谚“旱来锄头会生水”等等，意思都一样。

27. However, in many rural proverbs, despite the differences in regions and conditions, there are similar sayings. For example, the saying about soybeans, "Dry flowers and wet pods, yield of one stone per mu," is something that is said in various northern and southern regions; the Zhejiang proverb "Reaping wheat is like extinguishing a fire" is similar to the North China proverb "Reaping wheat is like extinguishing a fire"; the saying "An inch of wheat is not afraid of all the water, but a foot of wheat fears an inch of water" is also found in Zhejiang and North Jiangsu regions: "If June is not hot, the five grains will not germinate," and "Money can't buy a big belly yellow," etc., are all common rural proverbs. The reason for this is that they reflect the biological characteristics of crops. The biological characteristics of crops are the expression of their inherent genetic properties, and the environmental conditions and cultivation principles they require are often common. There are also some basic principles of cultivation that are similar, such as deep plowing, increasing fertilization, and weeding and soil amending, which are reflected in the proverbs in a similar manner. For example, the North China and Shaanxi proverbs "If you don't use manure when farming, it's like being confused"; the North Jiangsu proverb "Without manure, it's all confusion"; the Zhejiang proverb "If you don't have a teacher or uncle to farm, as long as you have enough fertilizer"; and the North China proverb "A hoe has three parts of water" and the Zhejiang proverb "In a drought, the hoe brings water" and so on, all mean the same thing.

28. 众人拾柴火焰高。（ 众擎易举 ）

28. Many hands make light work. (Collectively, it is easy to achieve something)

29. 下面再就农谚内容的特点试作分析，归纳为三点六性：

29. The following is an attempt to analyze the characteristics of agricultural proverbs, summarizing them into three points and six characteristics:

30. 当家才知柴米贵，养儿方知父母恩。

30. Only when you are in charge will you know the value of firewood and rice; only when you have raised a child will you understand your parents' love.

31. 喝水不忘挖井人。（ 饮水思源 ）（

31. Do not forget the well-digger when drinking water. (Drink water and think of the source.)

32. 顾炎武 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

32. Gu Yanwu - The rise and fall of the world, it is the responsibility of every common man.

33. 业精于勤荒于嬉，（行成于思毁于随 （

33. Diligence makes one skilled, while idleness makes one neglectful; (one's actions are shaped by thought, but destroyed by carelessness.)

34. 衣不如新，人不如故。

34. New clothes are better than old, but old friends are better than new.

35. 狐假虎威——（狗仗人势 ）

35. Fox exploits the tiger's might - (dog takes advantage of its master's position)

36. 日发千言，不劳自伤。

36. To speak a thousand words a day, without effort, is to harm oneself.

37. 不见高山，那知平地。

37. If you haven't seen high mountains, how can you know the level ground?

38. 一日练，一日功，一日不练十日空。

38. Practice makes perfect, a day of practice is a day of progress, and a day without practice is equivalent to ten days of emptiness.

39. 擀面杖吹火——（ 一窍不通 ）

39. Rolling pin blowing fire - (completely clueless)

40. 概括性和科学性。概括性和科学性是农谚的最重要特点，由于农谚是口头相传的，必须简短流畅，便于记诵。但它的内容又很丰富，所以必须精练深刻，发人深思。许多农谚看来似属简单浅显，其实包含着深刻的科学原理，需要我们予以分析说明。例如种植绿肥的农谚：“若要草子好，经常三分燥。”一般地说，草子是喜欢湿润土壤的，但欢喜湿润并不等于不需要空气，农民特别指出“经常三分燥”。据科学研究证明，草子田土壤的湿度以70%左右最好，由于地下水位降低，增加了氧化层的厚度，缩短了还原层的厚度，可使根系及根瘤发展良好，这就是农谚的概括性和科学性所在。其他如“麦浇芽，菜浇花”6个字就概括了两种冬作的施肥关键；“山园直插，荡园斜插”，指出甘薯要根据不同水分条件，采取不同的扦插方式。“牛粪冷，马粪热”，在牛马粪中还分冷热，似乎没有道理，实际上由于牛、马的饮料不同，粪中微生物的活动也不同，发酵发热的能力是大有差别的。有些栽培措施不但影响产量而且影响品质。如农谚指出：“九耘谷无毛，三削麦无糟”，是很有道理的，应该如何解释透彻，还值得深入考虑。有些农谚必须通过科学研究才能揭发其理论意义，例如“种稻难种三黄稻”，“有钱难买大肚黄”。农民水稻专家陈永康提出的三黄三黑问题，几年来通过中国农业科学院江苏分院和陈永康同志一起搞科学实验，初步明确了“黄是代表晚稻个体发育过程中在转折点上的一种生理状态，每次落黄后，植株即转向另一新的阶段”。这才算初步阐释了三黄问题，但是，目前还存在不同意见的争论。农谚中像这种概括性强，富有深刻科学原理的，还有很多需要我们用现代科学知识或通过具体试验研究，予以分析提高。

40. Generality and Scientificity. Generality and scientificity are the most important characteristics of agricultural proverbs. Since agricultural proverbs are passed down orally, they must be concise and fluent, easy to remember. However, their content is very rich, so they must be refined and profound, and thought-provoking. Many agricultural proverbs may seem simple and superficial at first glance, but in fact, they contain profound scientific principles that require our analysis and explanation. For example, the agricultural proverb about planting green manure: "If you want the grass seeds to be good, keep them dry for three days." Generally speaking, grass seeds prefer moist soil, but liking moisture does not mean they do not need air. Farmers particularly point out "keep them dry for three days." Scientific research has proven that the humidity of the soil in the grass seed field is best around 70%, as the underground water level decreases, it increases the thickness of the oxidation layer and decreases the thickness of the reduction layer, which allows the roots and nodules to develop well. This is where the generality and scientificity of the agricultural proverb lie. Other proverbs like "wheat is watered at the sprouting stage, vegetables at the flowering stage" with just six characters summarize the key to fertilizing two winter crops; "straight planting in mountain gardens, slanting planting in waterlogged gardens" indicates that sweet potatoes should be propagated in different ways according to different water conditions; "cow dung is cold, horse dung is hot" seems illogical when considering the cold and hot of cow and horse dung, but in fact, due to the different drinks of cows and horses, the activity of microorganisms in the dung is also different, and the fermentation and heat generation ability is significantly different. Some cultivation measures not only affect yield but also quality. For example, the proverb "after nine weeding, the rice has no bristles; after three thinning, the wheat has no chaff" is very reasonable. How to explain it thoroughly is worth further consideration. Some proverbs must be revealed through scientific research to uncover their theoretical significance, such as "it's hard to grow three yellow rice varieties," and "money can't buy a big belly yellow." The expert in rice cultivation, Chen Yongkang, proposed the issue of "three yellows and three blacks," which was initially clarified through scientific experiments conducted by the Jiangsu Branch of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences together with Chen Yongkang over the past few years: "yellow represents a physiological state at a turning point in the individual development process of late rice, and after each yellowing, the plant moves to another new stage." This is the preliminary explanation of the three yellow issues, but currently, there are still different opinions and disputes. There are many proverbs with strong generality and profound scientific principles that require us to analyze and improve them using modern scientific knowledge or through specific experimental research.

41. 木不钻不透，人不激不发。

41. If you don't bore a hole in wood, it won't penetrate; if you don't stir a person, they won't be aroused.

42. 好卖不用招呼，招呼没好货。

42. Goods that sell well don't require much advertisement; when there is too much advertisement, the quality isn't good.

43. 早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃巧。

43. Eat well in the morning, eat enough at noon, and eat wisely in the evening.

44. 快刀不磨黄锈生，胸脯不挺背要弓。

44. If a sharp knife is not honed, rust will grow; if the chest is not挺, the back will bend.

45. 宁吃鲜桃一口，不吃烂桃一篓。?>

45. It's better to eat a mouthful of fresh peaches than a basket of rotten ones.

46. 船载千金，掌舵一人。

46. A ship carries a thousand ounces of gold, and it is steered by one person.

47. 你和时间开玩笑，它却对你很认真。

47. You play a joke on time, but it takes you very seriously.

48. 唐僧的书——（一本正经 ）（

48. Tangseng's book - (with a serious expression)