1. 榆挂钱，好种棉。榆钱鼓，种红薯。

1. Willow money, good for planting cotton. Elm money bulging, plant sweet potatoes.

2. 蚊子见血，麦子见铁。

2. The mosquito sees blood, and the wheat sees iron.

3. 选种要巧，穗大粒饱。

3. Be skillful in selecting seeds, ensuring large ears and plump grains.

4. 雪化水成河，麦子收成薄。

4. The snow melts to form rivers, and the wheat yield is thin.

5. 猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛马粪肥跟着逛。

5. Pig manure enriches the soil, sheep manure strengthens it, and cow and horse manure follow suit in their肥ure.

6. 桃花开，李花落，种子包谷没有错。

6. Peach blossoms bloom, plum blossoms fall, corn seeds are not wrong.

7. 塘泥泥豆红花草，农家做田三件宝。

7. The clay, the soybean red grass, and the farm tools are the three treasures for farmers in the field.

8. 稻如莺色红，全得水来供。

8. The rice is as red as the oriole's color, all thanks to the water it receives.

9. 小暑热得透，大暑凉溲溲。 风静天热人又闷，有风有雨不用问。 瓦块云，晒死人。

9. The heat of the Minor Heat is intense, and the heat of the Great Heat is cool and refreshing. When the wind is still and the sky is hot, people feel stuffy. If there's wind and rain, there's no need to ask. The tiles are like clouds, and the sun can kill a person.

10. 粪是土里虎，能增一石五。

10. Manure is the tiger of the soil, able to increase the crop yield by one and a half times.

11. 烟囱不冒烟，一定是阴天。 水缸出汗蛤蟆叫，不久将有大雨到。 一日南风，三日关门

11. The chimney is smokeless, it must be a cloudy day. The water jar sweats and frogs croak, a heavy rain is due to arrive soon. One day with a south wind, close the door for three days.

12. 春光一刻值千金，廿四个节气勿等人。

12. A moment of springtime is worth a thousand ounces of gold, and the 24 solar terms do not wait for anyone.

13. 冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。

13. A winter snow is a blanket, but a spring snow is a blade.

14. 荞不见霜不老，麦不吃风不黄。

14. Buckwheat does not age without frost, wheat does not turn yellow without wind.

15. 雷声绕圈转，有雨不久远。 东边日出西边雨，阵雨过后又天晴 。 南风头，北风尾。

15. The thunder rolls in circles, rain is not far away. Rain in the east while the sun shines in the west, after the shower, the sky clears up again. South wind in the front, north wind at the tail.

16. 物候知识：因为雨前必定闷热，而蝉闷热时候就会越叫越凶叫

16. Phenological knowledge: Because it is always hot and muggy before the rain, and cicadas become louder and louder when it's hot.

17. 谷子没粪穗头小，黍子没粪一把草。

17. Barley without manure has small ear tips, millet without manure has a handful of grass.

18. 空山回声响，天气晴又朗。 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。 云交云，雨淋淋。

18. The sound echoes in the empty mountain, the weather is clear and bright. If it rains in the morning, it will be sunny all day. If it rains at night, it will continue until dawn. Clouds intertwine, and it rains heavily.

19. 惯养出娇子，肥田出瘪稻。

19. Rearing spoilt brats takes time, while fertile land produces only stunted rice.

20. 年外不如年里，年里不如掩底。

20. It's better to have a year with less than a year with more, and a year with more is better than a year with the bottom covered.

21. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。 鸡早宿窝天必晴，鸡晚进笼天必雨。 昼雾阴，夜雾晴。

21. Clouds shaped like hooks in the sky, heavy rain on the ground. If the chickens go to roost early, it will be sunny; if they go in late, it will rain. During the day, foggy means it will be cloudy; at night, foggy means it will be sunny.

22. 寒损根，霜打头。

22. Cold damages the roots, frost beats the head.

23. 河里鱼打花，天天有雨下。 久雨必有久晴，久晴必有久雨。 冷得早，暖得早。

23. Fish in the river blossom, rain falls every day. Long rain must lead to long sunshine, and long sunshine must lead to long rain. It gets cold early, and it gets warm early.

24. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

24. The spring rain overflowed the ridges, and wheat and beans were sown by mistake.

25. 千担粪下地，万担粮归仓。

25. A load of manure to the field, ten loads of grain into the granary.

26. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

26. Open the flower, the grain comes out. Open the flower, the hemp comes out.

27. 大雪飞满天，来岁是丰年。

27. Heavy snowflakes fall all around, the coming year will be a bountiful harvest.

28. 旱插，早活；快长，快大。

28. Early planting, early growth; quick growth, quick size.

29. 春旱谷满仓，夏旱断种粮。

29. In spring, the granaries are full due to drought; in summer, drought leads to a complete lack of grain.

30. 春雨满街流，收麦累死牛。

30. Spring rain floods the street, harvesting wheat kills the cows.

31. 由于富含冰晶的卷层云一般是雷雨天气入侵的先兆，所以当出现日晕和月晕的现象时，通常预兆着天气在短时间内便会发生改变，会有风雨降临。

31. As stratocumulus clouds rich in ice crystals are generally a sign of approaching thunderstorms, when halos around the sun and the moon appear, it usually indicates that the weather will change shortly, with rain and wind to follow.

32. 粪草粪草，庄稼之宝。

32. Manure, manure, the treasure of crops.

33. 清明前后一场雨，豌豆麦子中了举。

33. A rain before and after Qingming, the peas and wheat are all selected for the imperial examination.

34. 久晴鹊噪雨，久雨鹊噪晴。 八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。 棉花云，雨快淋。

34. When it has been sunny for a long time, magpies squawk as if it's going to rain; when it has been rainy for a long time, magpies squawk as if it's going to be sunny. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, clouds cover the moon; on the 15th day of the first lunar month, snow beats against the lanterns. Cotton cloud, rain falls quickly.

35. 火越扇越旺，种越选越强。?>

35. The fire burns brighter when fanned, and the seeds become stronger through selection. ?>

36. 物候知识：一般下雨后都有蚯蚓，立夏蚯蚓出洞，证明雨水不小，那这一年的收成就比较好。

36. Phenological Knowledge: Generally, there are earthworms after it rains. When the Dragon Boat Festival arrives, earthworms come out of their holes, which proves that the rain has been substantial. Therefore, the harvest of that year will likely be good.

37. 燕子来，种苋菜。

37. Swallows arrive, plant amaranth.

38. 麦种调一调，好比上遍料。

38. Adjust the wheat seed, as if to add another layer of material.

39. 稻子墒大穗，粒粒滚滚圆。

39. The rice seedlings grow lush and tall, and each grain is round and plump.

40. 六月下连阴，遍地出黄金。

40. In June, continuous overcast days, everywhere yields gold.

41. 谚语是广泛流传于民间言简意赅短语，多数反映了劳动人民生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来。它多是口语形式通俗易懂短句或韵语。下面就是我整理农业物候谚语，一起来看一下吧。

41. Proverbs are widely spread concise phrases in folk speech, most of which reflect the practical experience of the laboring people's lives, and they are generally passed down through oral tradition. They are mostly in colloquial form, easy to understand, short sentences, or rhymed lines. Below is the agricultural phenology proverb that I have compiled. Let's take a look together.

42. 撒粪养地，捋粪现得利。

42. Fertilizing the land with manure, reaping the benefits of the manure right away.

43. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。

43. Money can't buy a drought in May, but a continuous rainy June will fill your belly with food.

44. 有水即有肥，无水肥无力。

44. Where there is water, there is richness; without water, richness has no strength.

45. 家选不如场选，场选不如地洗。

45. It's better to choose at home than at the market, and better to wash on the ground than at the market.

46. 物候知识：在大寒时节里，如果能多下雪，把蝗虫的幼虫冻死，这样来年的农作物就不会遭到虫灾，农作物才会丰收，农人们就可以丰衣足食了。

46. Phenological Knowledge: During the Great Cold period, if it can snow more, it can freeze and kill the larvae of locusts, so the crops in the following year will not be affected by pests, and the crops will yield abundantly. Then the farmers can live in plenty and be well-fed.

47. 高割稻子深耖田，加上肥料收三年。

47. High rice harvesting, deep plowing fields, and with fertilizer, you can harvest for three years.

48. 人靠饭养，地凭粪壮。

48. People live on food, and the earth thrives on manure.

49. 物候知识：东方出现朝霞，而西方天空有厚云，受西风带所影响，将有系统性降水天气。西方出现晚霞，则一般西方天空没有大范围云层，阳光直射大地，这是系统性天气已过境的征兆。

49. Phenological Knowledge: The appearance of an early morning glow in the east and thick clouds in the western sky, influenced by the westerlies, indicates a system of precipitation weather. If there is an evening glow in the west, it generally means that there are no extensive cloud layers in the western sky, and the sunlight is shining directly on the ground, which is a sign that the system weather has passed.

50. 太阳现一现，三天不见面。 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻。 夜星繁，大晴天。

50. The sun shows itself and doesn't appear for three days. Clouds resemble carp scales in the sky, no need to turn over the grain for tomorrow's sunshine. Starry night, a great sunny day.

51. 黄鹂来，拔蒜薹；黄鹂走，出红薯。

51. When the oriole arrives, pull the garlic scapes; when the oriole departs, dig up sweet potatoes.

52. 杨叶钱大，要种黄瓜。

52. The leaves of the Yangye are large; it is suitable to plant cucumbers.

53. 肥是庄稼宝，施足又施巧。

53. Fat is the treasure of crops, apply it sufficiently and skillfully.

54. 霜打片、雹打线。

54. Snow strikes the leaves, hail strikes the line.

55. 椿芽鼓，种秫秫。椿芽发，种棉花。

55. Chrysanthemum sprouts, plant sorghum. When the chrysanthemum sprouts, plant cotton.

56. 青蛙呱呱叫，正好种早稻。

56. The frog croaks, the perfect time to plant early rice.

57. 谷三千，麦六十，高粱八百是好的。

57. Three thousand grains of rice, sixty of wheat, and eight hundred of sorghum are good.

58. 物候知识：下雨前阴天空气湿度大，飞虫翅膀就会沾满了湿气而飞不快，所以燕子就出来捕食的时候飞的低才能吃到飞虫。

58. Phenological knowledge: Before it rains, the air is humid and the wings of flying insects become saturated with moisture, making them fly slowly. Therefore, swallows have to fly low when they come out to feed in order to catch the flying insects.

59. 锅底无柴难烧饭，田里无粪难增产。

59. Without wood at the bottom of the pot, cooking rice becomes hard; without manure in the field, increasing yield becomes difficult.

60. 倒萍越早，早稻越好。

60. The earlier the lotus is inverted, the better the early rice will be.

61. 人怕胎里瘦，苗怕根不肥。

61. People fear being thin from birth, while seedlings fear not having a robust root system.

62. 桐树花落地，花生种不及。

62. The Paulownia flowers fall to the ground, and the peanut seeds are not planted in time.

63. 追肥在雨前，一夜长一拳。

63. Fertilizer application before the rain, the crop grows a fist overnight.

64. 选种没有巧，棵大穗圆粒子饱。

64. There is no trick in seed selection; large trees have round ears filled with seeds.

65. 物候知识：下雨时雨会冲垮蚂蚁或蛇的家，所以他们会在雨来临前搬家。

65. Phenological Knowledge: When it rains, the rain can wash away the nests of ants or snakes, so they move their homes before the rain arrives.

66. 好儿要好娘，好种多打粮。

66. A good son has a good mother, a good seed yields much grain.

67. 人往屋里钻，稻在田里窜。

67. People rush into the house, while rice crops surge in the fields.

68. 柳絮落，栽山药。

68. The willow catkins fall, plant the yam.

69. 谷三千，麦六十，好豌豆，八个籽。

69. Three thousand grains of rice, sixty grains of wheat, good peas, eight seeds.

70. 种麻本无巧，只要冬吃饱。

70. Sowing hemp is not a skillful task, as long as one eats well during the winter.

71. 桃花落地，豆子落泥。

71. Peach blossoms fall to the ground, beans fall into the mud.

72. 稻种换一换，稻谷多一担。

72. Change the rice seeds, and you'll have more rice in a measure.

73. 粪生长，没希望；粪熟上，粮满仓。

73. Manure growing, no hope; manure decomposed, grain in the granary.

74. 六月不热，五谷不结。

74. If June is not hot, the grains will not ripen.

75. 不怕天旱，只怕锄头断。

75. Do not fear drought in the sky, but fear the hoe breaks.

76. 竹笋秤杆长，孵蚕勿问娘。

76. Bamboo shoots have long poles, but don't ask the mother when hatching silkworms.

77. 雷公先唱歌，有雨也不多。 一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨穿上棉。 东北风，雨太公。

77. Lei Gong sings first, and there won't be too much rain. One autumn rain brings a cold day, ten autumn rains mean wearing cotton. Northeast wind, the rainmaker.

78. 底肥不足苗不长，追肥不足苗不旺。

78. Insufficient base fertilizer leads to slow seedling growth, and insufficient topdressing fertilizer results in weak seedling growth.

79. 麻饼豆，豆饼花，灶灰地灰种地瓜。

79. Mabaizi, Doubaizi, and Zhogui dihui zhong digua. (Note: This translation is based on the characters provided. The meaning might not be entirely clear without additional context. "Mabaizi" and "Doubaizi" could be names or types of food or plants, while "Zhogui dihui" refers to "ash soil," and "zhong digua" means "plant sweet potatoes." "Di" in "digua" could also be a typo and should be "tuan," meaning "sweet potato" in Chinese.)

80. 要想庄稼收成好，罱泥捞渣绞湖草。

80. In order to ensure a good harvest of crops, one must dig the mud, scoop the sludge, and twist the lake's grass.

81. 人凭饭食长，地凭粪打粮。

81. People grow with food, and the earth yields crops with manure.

82. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。 旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。 鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。

82. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if not, the clouds cross the middle. When the southeast wind blows, it doesn't rain; when it rains, the southeast wind doesn't clear up. A fish-scale sky doesn't rain but is still windy.

83. 物候知识：农历五月十三是雨节，如果这一天下雨的话，那么这一年秋天谷子就会大丰收，谷子多的都没地方储存了，家家户户需要建新的谷囤。

83. Phenological Knowledge: The 13th day of the fifth lunar month is the Rain Festival. If it rains on this day, it is believed that there will be a bountiful harvest of millet in that autumn. There will be so much millet that there won't be enough storage space, and every household will need to build new granaries.