1. 2勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为 ——《三国志》

1. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not omit good because it is small —— "The Records of the Three Kingdoms"

2. 革命战士是块砖，哪里需要那里搬，盖成高楼顶得住，垒成厕所无怨言。

2. Revolutionary soldiers are like bricks, willing to be moved wherever needed, sturdy enough to support the top of a skyscraper, and show no complaints when used to build a toilet.

3. 整首诗的意思是说，不惜鲜血来从事救国运动。鲁迅此诗写于1903年，寻亥革命运动的前夕。

3. The meaning of the whole poem is that one is willing to sacrifice one's blood for the national salvation movement. This poem was written by Lu Xun in 1903, on the eve of the Xinhai Revolution movement.

4. 5君子成人之美，不成人之恶小人反是 ——《论语》

4. The superior man perfects the good qualities in others, while the mean man perfects the bad. — Confucian Analects

5. 欲为平易近人诗，下笔情深不自持。——清·龚自珍

5. To write poetry that is accessible to the common people, one's pen flows with deep emotions that one cannot control. — Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizhen

6. 14善人而交， 择善书而读， 择善言而听， 择善行而从。 15多门之室生风，多言之人生祸。

6. Associate with the virtuous, choose virtuous books to read, listen to virtuous words, and follow virtuous actions. 15 A house with many doors will be filled with wind, and a person with many words will bring disaster.

7. 赏析名人有很多，名人也说过很多的话，确不是每一句话都会成为名言只是名人有些话说到人们的心里，大家觉得他说的对于是告诉了别人一名话说的人多了就成了名言了。

7. There are many people who analyze celebrities, and celebrities have also said many things. However, not every word they say becomes a famous quote. Some celebrities have said things that resonate with people, and when many people agree with what they say, it becomes a famous quote.

8. 悟性源于生活，对生活的感悟常常能启发灵感，迸发出智慧的火花。对于我们来说，处处留心，善于思考，就能发现万事万物所蕰含的道理。

8. Insight comes from life, and often the insights we gain from life can inspire creativity and ignite the sparks of wisdom. For us, by being attentive and good at thinking, we can discover the principles inherent in all things.

9. 不自足者，博闻。 34积金遗于子孙，子孙未必能守；积书于子孙，子孙未必能读。

9. Those who are not contented with what they have are knowledgeable. 34 Accumulating wealth for one's descendants does not guarantee that they will be able to preserve it; accumulating books for one's descendants does not guarantee that they will be able to read them.

10. 38罗马人凯撒大帝，威震欧亚非三大陆，临终告诉侍者说：“请把我的双手放在棺材外面，让世人看看，伟大如我凯撒者，死后也是两手空空。 39梦中冥冥有乐趣，觉后空空无大千。

10. 38 The Roman Emperor Caesar, whose fame shook the three continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa, told his servant on his deathbed, "Please place my hands outside the coffin so that the world can see, even the great Caesar like me, is empty-handed after death. 39 There is a mysterious joy in dreams, but after waking up, there is nothing but emptiness.

11. 春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

11. When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come to an end, and how many past memories do I know? Last night, the east wind blew again in the small pavilion, and in the bright moonlight, I can't bear to look back at my ancient homeland.

12. 27扶危周急固为美事。能不自夸，则其德厚矣！ 28遇顺境，处之淡然，遇逆境，处之泰然。

12. To help the distressed and the needy is indeed a noble deed. Yet, if one can refrain from boasting, then his virtue is truly profound! 28 When facing prosperity, act with calmness; when encountering adversity, maintain composure.

13. 讲话是个痛苦的过程，讲者不痛苦，听者就会痛苦，讲者痛苦，听者就是享受。

13. Speaking is a painful process; if the speaker is not in pain, the listener will be; if the speaker is in pain, the listener will enjoy it.

14. 文人的灵感都是在饭后茶余生发的；事务不忙的人才会变得聪明起来。逸经

14. Literary inspiration usually arises after dinner and during the rest of the tea time; it is only when people who are not busy with affairs become clever. Leisure experience.

15. 36能付出爱心就是福，能消除烦恼就是慧。 37身安不如心安，屋宽不如心宽。

15. To be able to give love is a blessing, and to be able to eliminate烦恼 (troubles) is wisdom. 37 It is better to have peace of mind than physical well-being, and a spacious house is not as good as a spacious heart.

16. 人们在那里高谈着灵感的东西，而我却像首饰匠打金锁那样地劳动着把一个个小环非常合适地联接起来。海涅

16. People there were talking about inspirations, but I was laboring like a jeweler forging a golden lock, connecting each little ring very appropriately. - Heinrich Heine

17. 在大力弘扬民族文化，倡导人权平等以及人性化管理的今天是尤为值得我们借鉴的宝贵财富。社会上崇敬名人，于是以为名人的话就是名言，却忘记了他之所以得名是那一种学问或事业。

17. Today, when we are vigorously promoting national culture, advocating for equal human rights, and advocating for humanized management, it is particularly valuable for us to learn from this precious heritage. In society, people idolize celebrities, and thus consider the words of celebrities as maxims, forgetting that the reason they are famous is due to a certain field of study or career.

18. 人不求利，斯无害。 54智者顺时而谋，愚者逆时而动。

18. If a person does not seek personal gain, there will be no harm. 54. The wise person plans according to the times, while the foolish person acts against the times.

19. 鲁迅此时参加了一些革命活动，承袭了民族革命的思想。诗中满怀着爱国的 ，遥对着灾难深重的祖国，感慨同胞的尚未觉悟，于是立下了献身于民族革命的誓言。

19. At this time, Lu Xun participated in some revolutionary activities and inherited the ideas of national revolution. The poem is brimming with patriotic sentiment, facing the disaster-stricken motherland, he felt melancholic about his fellow countrymen's lack of enlightenment, and thus made a vow to dedicate himself to the national revolution.

20. 不如积阴德于冥冥之中，此乃万世传家之宝训也。 35积德为产业，强胜于美宅良田。

20. It is better to accumulate virtue in the obscurity of the unseen, for this is the timeless treasure that can be passed down through generations. 35 Accumulating virtue is a more enduring inheritance than fine houses and fertile fields.

21. 得之在俄顷，积之在平日。清·袁守定

21. Gain it in a moment, accumulate it in daily life. Qing · Yuan Shou Ding

22. 4躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣 ——《论语》

22. If you are strict with yourself and lenient with others, you will avoid resentment —— "The Analects"

23. 一个人的快乐，不是因为他拥有的多，而是因为他计较的少。

23. A person's happiness does not lie in the abundance they possess, but in the lesser account they keep.

24. 贫困，你是人类艺术的源泉，你将伟大的灵感赐予诗人。爱·穆尔

24. Poverty, you are the source of human art, you bestow great inspiration upon poets. Love · Moore

25. 我以我血荐轩辕 出处 民国·鲁迅《自题小像》 鉴赏 我要把自己强烈的爱国心，托给流星转达国人，可是人们一时还不能理解我的一片忠诚。

25. "I offer my blood as a sacrifice to Xuan Yuan." Source: Republic of China · Lu Xun's "Self-Titled Portrait" Appraisal: I want to entrust my strong patriotism to a shooting star to convey it to the nation, but people cannot yet understand my wholehearted loyalty.

26. “人有精神，何事不成”，学习也一样，只要你不怕困难、力争上游，成绩就会突飞猛进。我们每个都应有不怕困难的精神，应有自强不息、奋斗不止的信念，再加鉴定、明确的目标。

26. "If a person has spirit, nothing is impossible," and the same goes for learning. As long as you are not afraid of difficulties and strive to excel, your achievements will soar. Each of us should have the spirit of not fearing difficulties, the belief in never giving up and continuously striving, and also a clear, well-defined goal.

27. 10受思深处宜先退，得意浓时便可休。 11势不可使尽，福不可享尽，便宜不可占尽，聪明不可用尽。

27. When thoughts are deep, it is advisable to step back first; when success is at its peak, it is time to rest. 11 Do not exhaust your power, do not enjoy your blessings to the fullest, do not take all the advantages, and do not use your intelligence to the end.

28. 任何倏忽的灵感事实上不能代替长期的功夫。罗丹

28. In fact, any sudden inspiration cannot replace long-term hard work. Rodin.

29. 天才的十分之一是灵感，十分之九是血汗。——列夫·托尔斯泰

29. One-tenth of genius is inspiration, and nine-tenths is sweat and blood. - Leo Tolstoy

30. 范爱农曾任浙江山会初级师范学堂学监（教务长），后被辞退，失业，陷于穷困中，有一次，他坐船在风雨中落水淹死。原诗中的风雨飘摇日：指时局的险恶和动荡。

30. Fan Ainong once served as the principal (dean of academic affairs) of the Zhejiang Shanhui Primary Normal School, and was later dismissed, unemployed, and fell into poverty. There was a time when he drowned while falling into the water during a boat ride in the midst of wind and rain. The original poem's "the day when the wind and rain sway" refers to the dangerous and turbulent state of the times.

31. 65人生最大的敌人是自己。人生最大的失败是自大。

31. The greatest enemy in life is oneself. The greatest failure in life is arrogance.

32. 陈景润读书时喜欢数学。读高中时，老师给同学们讲了世界上最难的一道数学题——“哥德巴赫猜想”。

32. When Chen Jingrun was studying, he liked mathematics. In high school, the teacher told the students about the most difficult math problem in the world—the "Goldbach Conjecture."

33. 增一分享受，减一分福泽。 58念头端正，福星临，念头不正，灾星照。

33. Adding one to share the joy, subtracting one from the blessings. 58. With a right-minded thought, auspicious stars descend; with a wrong-minded thought, disasters loom.

34. 爱因斯坦 ●好动与不满足是进步的第一必需品。 爱迪生 ●一时强弱在于力，千秋胜负在于理。

34. Einstein ● Restlessness and dissatisfaction are the first necessities for progress. Edison ● The strength or weakness in the moment lies in power, while the victory or defeat over the ages lies in reason.

35. 59善人行善，从乐入乐，从明入明。恶人行恶，从苦入苦，从冥入冥。

35. The righteous do good and enter into joy, from brightness into brightness. The wicked do evil and enter into suffering, from darkness into darkness.

36. 17“我欲”是贫穷的标志。事能常足，心常惬，人到无求品自高。

36. 17 "The desire for more" is a sign of poverty. When things are always sufficient and the heart is always content, a person reaches a high level of character without seeking anything.

37. 志当存高远 解：志存高远的意思为追求远大的理想、事业上的抱负、追求卓越等。

37. The aspiration should be lofty and far-reaching. Explanation: The meaning of "aspiring for lofty and far-reaching goals" is to pursue grand ideals, ambitions in one's career, and the pursuit of excellence, etc.

38. 见异思迁的人往往半途而废，憨人认准一条路，最终也会成功。

38. People who are easily swayed by different things often give up halfway, while those who are naive and persistent in their choices will eventually succeed.

39. 此词大约作于李煜归宋后的第三年。词中流露了不加掩饰的故国之思，据说是促使宋太宗下令毒死李煜的原因之一。那么，它等于是李煜的绝命词了。

39. This poem was likely written in the third year after Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty. The poem reveals unadorned nostalgia for his homeland, and it is said to be one of the reasons that Emperor Taizong of Song ordered Li Yu's assassination. Therefore, it can be considered as Li Yu's death poem.

40. 这样才能学好知识、掌握本领，将来才能报效祖国。 人有精神，何事不成？/人要有精神，才能有豁达的胸襟。

40. Only in this way can one acquire knowledge well and master skills, and be able to serve one's country in the future. If a person has spirit, what can't they achieve? / A person must have spirit to have a magnanimous heart.