1. 塘泥上了田，要管两三年。

1. Once the clay is placed on the field, it requires management for two to three years.

2. 人靠饭饱，田靠肥料。

2. Man relies on a full stomach, the field on fertilizer.

3. 猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛马粪肥跟着逛。

3. Pig manure enriches the soil, sheep manure strengthens it, and cow and horse manure follow suit, enriching the land as they wander.

4. 种地选好种，一垄顶两垄。

4. Choose the right seeds for planting, and one ridge can match two ridges.

5. 冬雪年丰，春雪无用。

5. A snowy winter brings abundant harvests, but spring snow is of no use.

6. 物候知识：春天如果下场雨小苗就会长的非常好，秋天就会多收不少庄稼，秋如果寒冷，产生霜降，收成就会受到损失。

6. Phenological Knowledge: If it rains slightly in spring, the seedlings will grow very well; in autumn, there will be a substantial increase in the harvest. If autumn is cold and frost occurs, the yield will suffer losses.

7. 桐树花落地，花生种不及。

7. The Paulownia flowers fall to the ground, and the peanuts are not sown in time.

8. 灯无油不亮，稻无肥不长。

8. Lamps won't light without oil, rice won't grow without fertilizer.

9. 六月里盖被，十二月里无米。

9. In June, there's a blanket; in December, there's no rice.

10. 灯里有油多发光，地里有粪多打粮。

10. The lamp with more oil shines brighter, and the field with more manure yields more grain.

11. 棉怕八月连天阴，稻怕寒露一朝霜。

11. Cotton fears continuous overcast skies in August, while rice fears a sudden frost on the Cold Dew day.

12. 灰粪打底，水粪滴埯。

12. Use grey manure as the base and water manure as the top dressing.

13. 人黄有病，苗黄缺粪。

13. People with yellow skin are sick, and the seeds with yellow color lack feces.

14. 物候知识：因为雨前必定闷热，而蝉闷热时候就会越叫越凶叫

14. Phenological knowledge: Because it is bound to be sultry before the rain, and cicadas will become louder and louder in the heat.

15. 物候知识：春天作物生长需要水分，有水分就长得快！所以春雨是十分宝贵的。

15. Phenological Knowledge: In spring, crops need water for growth, and with water, they grow quickly! Therefore, spring rain is extremely valuable.

16. 稻田铺上三层秆，赛过猪油碗。

16. Laying three layers of rice straw on the paddy field is better than a bowl of lard.

17. 驴粪谷子羊粪麦，大粪揽玉米，炕土上山药。

17. Donkey dung sorghum, sheep dung wheat, manure for corn, and loess soil for yam.

18. 枣儿塞住鼻窟窿，提着耧腿耩豆种。

18. Jujube seeds plugged the nostrils, carrying the hoe leg to plant soybeans.

19. 人忌生长，菜忌生肥。

19. People should avoid overgrowth, and vegetables should avoid being overripe.

20. 青蛙呱呱叫，正好种早稻。

20. The frogs croak, just the right time to plant early rice.

21. 冬雪是被，春雪是鬼。

21. Winter snow is a blanket, spring snow is a ghost.

22. 杨叶拍巴掌，老头压瓜秧。

22. Yangye claps his hands, the old man presses the melon vines.

23. 庄稼老汉不要犟，一个粪底一个样。

23. Old farmer, don't be stubborn, each type of manure has its own characteristics.

24. 麻饼豆，豆饼花，灶灰地灰种地瓜。

24. Mabingdou, Doubinghua, Zao灰 Di灰 Zhong Di shu瓜. (Note: The original text seems to be a mixture of Chinese and some elements that are not standard Chinese words. The translation provided is a literal translation based on the elements that can be identified. "Mabingdou" and "Doubinghua" do not correspond to standard Chinese words, and "Zao灰" and "Di灰" could be interpreted as "ashes of the stove" and "ashes of the ground," respectively. "Zhong Di shu瓜" could be understood as "planting sweet potatoes in the ashes.")

25. 种田粪肥多，谷子箩搭箩。

25. The fields are full of manure, and the baskets of millet are piled high.

26. 物候知识：东方出现朝霞，而西方天空有厚云，受西风带所影响，将有系统性降水天气。西方出现晚霞，则一般西方天空没有大范围云层，阳光直射大地，这是系统性天气已过境的征兆。

26. Phenological Knowledge: When there is an eastern dawn and thick clouds in the western sky, influenced by the westerly winds, there will be a systematic weather with precipitation. If there is a western dusk, it generally indicates that there are no extensive cloud layers in the western sky, with sunlight shining directly onto the earth, which is a sign that the systematic weather has passed.

27. 雪化水成河，麦子收成薄。

27. The snow melts and turns into rivers, the wheat harvest is thin.

28. 由于富含冰晶的卷层云一般是雷雨天气入侵的先兆，所以当出现日晕和月晕的现象时，通常预兆着天气在短时间内便会发生改变，会有风雨降临。

28. As stratocumulus clouds rich in ice crystals are generally a sign of the approach of thunderstorms, the occurrence of sun dogs and moon dogs usually indicates that the weather will change within a short period of time, with rain and wind to follow.

29. 若要庄稼旺，适时把粪上。

29. To ensure a bountiful crop, apply manure at the right time.

30. 养了三年蚀本猪，田里好来勿得知。

30. Raised losing money pigs for three years, and didn't know the good of the fields.

31. 会插不会插，瞅你两只脚。

31. Can't insert but keep staring at your two feet.

32. 物候知识：农历五月十三是雨节，如果这一天下雨的话，那么这一年秋天谷子就会大丰收，谷子多的都没地方储存了，家家户户需要建新的谷囤。

32. Phenological Knowledge: The 13th day of the fifth lunar month is the Rain Festival. If it rains on this day, then the grain harvest in autumn of that year will be exceptionally abundant, with so much grain that there is no place to store it. Every household will need to build new grain storages.

33. 夏作秋，没得收。

33. Summer turns to autumn, no harvest to be had.

34. 六月到，卖棉被，买灰料。

34. June comes, sell cotton blankets, buy grey material.

35. 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。

35. People inside the house are too hot to jump, while the rice in the field is laughing happily.

36. 一季草，两季稻，草好稻好。

36. One crop of grass, two crops of rice, both grass and rice are good.

37. 塘泥泥豆红花草，农家做田三件宝。

37. The mud, bean sprouts, and red weeds of the pond, the three treasures for farmers to cultivate fields.

38. 嘴哈气，麦下地。

38. Chat with your mouth, plant wheat on the ground.

39. 立秋前早一天种，早一天收。

39. Plant a day before the beginning of autumn, and harvest a day earlier.

40. 桑叶逢晚霜，愁煞养蚕郎。

40. Mulberry leaves meet the late frost, sorrowing the silk-reeling boy.

41. 破粪缸，不用甩，壅田多餐饭。

41. Breaking the dung vat, no need to toss, the fertile field will yield abundant meals.

42. 麦打短秆，豆打长秸。

42. Wheat has short stalks, while beans have long stems.

43. 谷三千，麦六十，好豌豆，八个籽。

43. Three thousand grains of rice, sixty grains of wheat, good green peas, eight seeds.

44. 遭了寒露风，收成一场空。

44. Afflicted by the cold dew wind, the harvest is nothing but a hollow.

45. 要想韭菜好，只要灰里找。

45. To ensure the leek is good, just look in the ashes.

46. 千处粪田，不如一处来粪秧。

46. Better a single patch of land for planting rice seedlings than a thousand fields for manure.

47. 种田无它巧，粪是庄稼宝。

47. Farming has no other skill, manure is the treasure of crops.

48. 流不尽的长江水，积不完的农家肥。

48. The endless Yangtze River water, the never-ending农家肥 (farmer's fertilizer).

49. 稻如莺色红，全得水来供。

49. The rice is as red as the oriole's color, all thanks to the water's supply.

50. 圩田隔夜是荒年。

50. The rice terraces are barren the following year.

51. 不怕天旱，只怕锄头断。

51. We are not afraid of drought, but we fear the hoe breaking.

52. 水荒一条线，旱荒一大片。

52. A water shortage is a single line, while a drought is an extensive area.

53. 草子三坐头，肥料就不愁。

53. Plant three rows of grass, and you won't have to worry about fertilizer.

54. 物候知识：下雨前阴天空气湿度大，飞虫翅膀就会沾满了湿气而飞不快，所以燕子就出来捕食的时候飞的低才能吃到飞虫。

54. Phenology knowledge: Before it rains, the air is humid on cloudy days, and the wings of flying insects become soaked with moisture, making them unable to fly quickly. Therefore, swallows have to fly low when they come out to hunt for food in order to catch the flying insects.

55. 选棒子，腰插枪。

55. Choose the bamboo pole, a gun slung at the waist.

56. 物候知识：一般下雨后都有蚯蚓，立夏蚯蚓出洞，证明雨水不小，那这一年的收成就比较好。

56. Phenological Knowledge: Generally, there are earthworms after it rains. When the worms come out of their holes on the day of the Summer Solstice, it proves that there has been substantial rainfall, indicating that the harvest for that year will be good.

57. 物候知识：下雨时雨会冲垮蚂蚁或蛇的家，所以他们会在雨来临前搬家。

57. Phenological Knowledge: When it rains, the rain can wash away the nests of ants or snakes, so they will move their homes before the rain comes.

58. 谷三千，麦六十，高粱八百是好的。

58. Three thousand grains of rice, sixty of wheat, and eight hundred of sorghum are good.

59. 三年不选种，增产要落空。

59. Not selecting seeds for three years will result in a failed increase in production.

60. 买种百斤，不如留种一斤。

60. It's better to save one jin of seeds than to buy a hundred jin.

61. 种子经风扇，劣种容易见。

61. Through the fan, bad seeds are easily spotted.

62. 哈气种麦，不要人说。

62. Sow wheat with breath, don't let people say anything.

63. 春雨漫了垅，麦子豌豆丢了种。

63. The spring rain flooded the ridges, and the wheat and peas were washed away, losing their seeds.

64. 麦在灰里滚，收成靠得稳。

64. Wheat rolls in the ashes, the harvest is sure.

65. 蚕豆不要粪，只要灰里困。

65. The broad bean does not want manure, but only wants to be in the ashes.

66. 长嘴的要吃，长根的要肥。

66. The long-beaked ones want to eat, and the long-rooted ones want to be fat.

67. 揪花开，谷出来。揪花开，麻出来。

67. Pull the flower apart, and the grain comes out. Pull the flower apart, and the hemp comes out.

68. 青草沤成粪，越长越有劲。

68. The green grass turns into manure, and the more it grows, the stronger it becomes.

69. 粪生长，没希望；粪熟上，粮满仓。

69. Manure decays, no hope; manure is ripe, grain fills the granary.

70. 物候知识：在大寒时节里，如果能多下雪，把蝗虫的幼虫冻死，这样来年的农作物就不会遭到虫灾，农作物才会丰收，农人们就可以丰衣足食了。

70. Phenological Knowledge: During the Great Cold season, if it can snow more, the larvae of locusts can be frozen to death. This way, the crops in the following year will not be affected by pests, and the crops will yield a bountiful harvest, allowing the farmers to live well-fed and well-clothed.

71. 圩田好种，梅雨难过。

71. Paddy fields are easy to cultivate, but the rainy season is difficult to endure.

72. 看田选种，看种种田。

72. Observe the fields to select seeds, and observe how to cultivate the fields.

73. 冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。

73. A winter snow is a quilt, a spring snow is a knife.

74. 物候知识：晕和月晕是一种大气光学现象，它的形成与卷层云有关。卷层云里有微小的冰晶，当太阳光或月光照射这些卷层云中的冰晶时，由于冰晶的棱镜作用，太阳光或月光经过折射、反射就形成了日晕和光晕。

74. Phenological Knowledge: Halos and moon halos are atmospheric optical phenomena, which are related to cirrus clouds. There are tiny ice crystals in cirrus clouds. When sunlight or moonlight shines on these ice crystals in the cirrus clouds, due to the prism effect of the ice crystals, sunlight or moonlight is refracted and reflected, forming sun halos and light halos.

75. 种子不选好，满田长稗草。

75. If seeds are not selected properly, the entire field will be full of brome grass.

76. 三月雨，贵似油；四月雨，好动锄。

76. March rain is precious like oil; April rain is good for stirring the hoe.

77. 谚语是广泛流传于民间言简意赅短语，多数反映了劳动人民生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来。它多是口语形式通俗易懂短句或韵语。下面就是我整理农业物候谚语，一起来看一下吧。

77. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the practical experiences of the working people's lives and are usually passed down orally. They are mostly in oral form, easy to understand short sentences or rhymes. Below are the agricultural phenology proverbs I have compiled; let's take a look together.

78. 圩田好作，五月难过。

78. The paddy fields are good in May, but difficult to navigate.

79. 揪花开，谷出来。 揪花开，麻出来。

79. Pull open the flower, and the grain comes out. Pull open the flower, and the hemp comes out.

80. 春天三场雨，秋后不缺米。

80. Three rainfalls in spring, no rice will be short after autumn.

81. 合理上粪，粮食满囤。

81. Fertilize rationally, and the granaries will be full of grain.

82. 上粪一大片，不如秧根沾一沾。

82. Spreading manure over a large area is not as good as letting the seedlings' roots touch it a little.

83. 竹笋秤杆长，孵蚕勿问娘。

83. Bamboo shoots have long stems, and silkworm eggs don't need to ask the mother.

84. 好花结好果，好种长好稻。

84. Good flowers bear good fruit, good seeds grow good rice.

85. 种田没有巧，只要肥料配得好。

85. There's no trick to farming, just make sure the fertilizer is well-matched.

86. 柳絮落，栽山药。

86. The willow catkins fall, plant the yam.

87. 鱼靠水活，苗靠粪长。

87. Fish live in water, seedlings grow with manure.