1. 古人归纳总结出许多观天象识天气的谚语如下：

1. The ancients have summarized many proverbs for observing celestial phenomena to predict weather as follows:

2. 前冬 靴，后冬冷死人。

2. Last winter, boots were needed; this winter, the cold can kill people.

3. 直闪雨小，横闪雨大。

3. The direct flash rain is small, and the cross flash rain is large.

4. 阴雨亮一亮，还要下一丈。

4. If it rains and then clears up, it will rain another ten feet.

5. 急雨易晴，慢雨不开。

5. A sudden rain clears up easily, while a slow rain does not.

6. 久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴：长时间晴朗的天气后，如果出现大雾，那么很可能天气会转阴；而长时间下雨的天气后，如果出现大雾，那么预示着天气将会放晴。

6. If it has been long sunny and then a dense fog appears, it will likely turn cloudy; if it has been long rainy and then a dense fog appears, it will probably clear up.

7. 泥鳅跳，大雨到。

7. Eel jumps, heavy rain will come.

8. 鸡迟宿，鸭欢叫，风雨不久到：鸡不愿早睡或晚起床，鸭子却因为欢喜而不停地叫时，往往预示着暴风雨即将来临。

8. The chicken delays its rest, and the duck joyfully squawks; a storm is near in no time: When the chicken is unwilling to go to sleep early or get up late, and the duck keeps squawking joyfully, it usually indicates that a storm is about to arrive.

9. 雨后生东风，未来雨更凶。

9. After the rain, the east wind rises, and the future rain will be even more severe.

10. 天上铁砧云，很快大雨淋。

10. Iron anvil clouds in the sky, heavy rain will soon pour down.

11. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，大雨不久就来到：蚂蚁因为感到要下雨了而搬家，蛇因为感到要下雨了而爬出洞穴。这些动物的反应是下雨的前兆。

11. Ants move their home as snakes cross the path, heavy rain is coming soon: The ants move their home because they sense the rain is coming, and the snakes come out of their holes because they sense the rain is approaching. These animals' reactions are omens of the impending rain.

12. 烂苔浮水面，不久风雨见。

12. The decayed舌苔 floats on the water surface, soon to be followed by the coming of wind and rain.

13. 导语：古代没有预测天气变化的工具，因此，古人就通过自己观察，总结出一套预测天气变化的经验。

13. Introduction: In ancient times, there were no tools for predicting weather changes, so ancient people summarized a set of experiences for predicting weather changes through their own observations.

14. 泥鳅跳，雨来到。

14. The eel jumps, the rain is coming.

15. 朝起红霞晚落雨 晚起红霞晒死鱼

15. In the morning, the red dawn signals rain at night; in the evening, the red dawn bakes the fish to death.

16. 雾露在山腰，有雨今明朝。

16. The mist clings to the mountain halfway up, rain is expected tomorrow and the day after.

17. 盐钵出水，大水凄凄。

17. The salt pot has run out of water, great sorrow.

18. 过了冬至，长一蜂刺。?>

18. After the Winter Solstice, the bee stinger grows longer.

19. 太阳现一现，三天不见面。

19. The sun shows itself for a moment and then hides for three days.

20. 大水无雷，浸崩屋。

20. A great flood without thunder, it drowns and collapses houses.

21. 春雾日头夏雾雨，秋雾凉风冬雾雪。

21. Spring mist with the sun, summer mist with rain, autumn mist with cool breeze, winter mist with snow.

22. 官清衙役瘦，神灵庙主肥。

22. The officials are lean, while the temple deities are fat.

23. 还细偷针，大哩偷金。

23. The saying goes, "One who is skilled in thievery can steal a needle with ease, while one who is adept at grand theft can steal gold."

24. 天上扫帚云，三天雨降淋。

24. If the sky has broom-like clouds, rain will pour down for three days.

25. 久雨刮南风 天气将转晴

25. After long rains, a south wind blows, the weather will turn sunny.

26. 长虫过道，下雨之兆，蛤蟆哇哇叫，大雨就要到。

26. The long worm crossing the path is a sign of rain, and the frogs croaking loudly mean that a heavy rain is about to come.

27. 早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷。

27. In the morning, there is fog covering the ground, yet they晒稻谷 (sai daogu, which means to dry rice). (Note: The phrase "尽管晒稻谷" is a bit awkward in English, as "sai daogu" is a Chinese expression. A more natural translation might be "Despite the morning fog, they are drying the rice.")

28. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。

28. High above, the hook cloud hangs; below, the rain pours down heavily.

29. 大寒小寒，无内自寒。

29. The Greater Cold and the Lesser Cold, no warmth within oneself.

30. 早阴阴，晚阴晴，半夜阴天不到明。

30. Early cloudy, late sunny or cloudy, by midnight the sky remains cloudy until morning.

31. 六月立秋紧溜溜，七月立秋秋后油。

31. When the summer solstice falls on the 6th lunar month, autumn comes tightly; when the autumnal equinox falls on the 7th lunar month, autumn is followed by prosperity.

32. 海雀向上飞，有风不等黑。

32. The gulls fly upwards, not waiting for darkness with the wind.

33. 雹来顺风走，顶风就扭头。

33. Hail comes with the wind and follows its direction; against the wind, it turns its head.

34. 月亮撑红伞 有大雨

34. The moon holds a red umbrella, indicating heavy rain.

35. 大风怕日落，久雨起风晴。

35. The strong wind fears the setting sun, and after a long rain, the wind brings clear skies.

36. 有雨山戴帽，无雨河起罩。

36. Rainy mountains wear hats, river rises with a canopy when there's no rain.

37. 久晴大雾阴，久雨大雾晴。

37. A long time of sunny weather brings thick fog and rain, while a long time of rainy weather brings thick fog and sunshine.

38. 凡雾重三日，必有大雨。

38. If the fog is heavy for three days, it will definitely rain heavily.

39. 天上鲤鱼斑，明日晒谷不用翻。

39. The sky has the scales of a carp, tomorrow when drying rice, there's no need to turn it over.

40. 鱼儿出水跳，风雨就来到。

40. Fish jump out of the water, and storms are near.

41. 冻断麦根，挑断麻绳：天气极度寒冷时，小麦的根部可能会被冻断，麻绳也可能会被挑断。

41. Break the wheat roots and untie the hemp rope: When the weather is extremely cold, the roots of wheat may be frozen, and hemp ropes may also be untied.

42. 天乌地黑无风发，大水落得阔。

42. The sky is dark and the ground is black, with no wind, the big water flows broadly.

43. 癞出洞，下雨靠得稳。

43. If it is leprosy that comes out of the cave, it is sure to rain.

44. 七月半，秋风返一半。

44. Halfway through July, the autumn wind returns half.

45. 将下雨：春看海口，冬看山头。

45. It will rain: in spring, look at Haikou; in winter, look at the mountain peaks.

46. 毛毛细雨湿衣裳，点点贪念毁名节。

46. Fine rain wets the clothes, greedy desires tarnish one's reputation.

47. 风不吹云就聚，饭后立夏得场雨：如果没有风将云吹散，云就会聚集在一起；立夏时节如果下雨了，预示着会有更多的雨水。

47. If there's no wind to disperse the clouds, they will gather together; if it rains during the season of Lixia (Start of Summer), it portends more rain to come.

48. 日落胭脂红，非雨便是风。

48. The sunset is a deep rose, not because of rain, but because of wind.

49. 蜘蛛张网天气好，蜘蛛收网天落雨。

49. When the spider spreads its web, the weather is good; when the spider retracts its web, it will rain.

50. 早晚烟扑地，苍天有雨意。

50. In the morning and evening, smoke covers the ground, indicating a rain in the clear sky.

51. 立秋处暑，热死老鼠。

51. The beginning of autumn and the end of the dog days, the heat kills rats.

52. 空中鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。

52. Sky like scales of fish, without rain, the wind is wild.

53. 雾气升山顶，将有倾盆大雨;雾气散大地，无风且无雨。

53. The mist rises to the summit, and there will be a torrential downpour; when the mist dissipates over the land, there will be no wind and no rain.

54. 天气变坏：水沟臭臭的、海水起大浪(起风)。

54. The weather is getting worse: the ditches are smelly, and the sea is getting big waves (it's windy).

55. 数九不冷，来年多虫。

55. If the Double Ninth Festival is not cold, there will be more pests next year.

56. 清早起海云，风雨霎时临。

56. Early in the morning, sea clouds rise, but the rain and wind come all of a sudden.

57. 雾紧靠山顶往上飘、烟往上飘时晴天，横散时下雨。

57. When the fog clings close to the top of the mountain and rises, and the smoke rises, it indicates a sunny day. When the fog spreads out horizontally, it indicates rain.

58. 燕子低飞要落雨。

58. Swallows flying low indicate that rain is on its way.