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1. 要想让国家稳定，就要让两极尽量靠近；富人和穷人都不被允许。这两个天然不可分的等级对公众幸福同样致命；一个会产生拥护者，一个会产生暴君。他们之间总有公共自由的交易:一个是买自由，一个是卖自由。

1. In order to maintain national stability, the two poles should be brought as close together as possible; neither the rich nor the poor are allowed. These two naturally inseparable classes are equally fatal to public happiness; one will produce supporters, and the other will produce tyrants. There is always a trade in public freedom between them: one buys freedom, and the other sells freedom.

2. 如果一个人道德完美，他就不会有朋友。

2. If a person is morally perfect, they will not have any friends.

3. 如果你喜欢读书，你可以把无聊的时刻变成快乐的时刻。

3. If you like reading, you can turn boring moments into happy ones.

4. 人类既极度希望，又极度恐惧。没有地域和天堂的宗教不会取悦人类。

4. Humans are both extremely hopeful and extremely fearful. A religion that does not encompass both the earthly and the heavenly will not satisfy humanity.

5. 在《理想国》中，我所说的美德是指热爱祖国，即热爱平等。这不是道德的美德，也不是基督教的美德，而是道德的美德。

5. In "The Republic," by what I refer to as virtue, I mean the love for one's motherland, which is the love for equality. This is not a virtue of morality, nor is it a Christian virtue; rather, it is a virtue of morality.

6. 美必须是干净清晰的，不仅是形象上的，更是心灵上的。

6. Beauty must be clean and clear, not only in appearance but also in the heart.

7. 有权有势的人往往会侵犯无权无势的人，这是人类生活的一大特点。

7. People with power and influence often infringe upon those without power and influence, which is a major characteristic of human life.

8. 品德，应该是高尚的；生活要坦诚；注意举止，你应该有礼貌。

8. Morality should be noble; life should be honest; pay attention to your demeanor, and you should be polite.

9. 对一个人的不公正是对所有人的威胁。

9. Injustice to one person is a threat to all.

10. 如果只是想要幸福，一点也不难；难的是，我们总是期望比别人幸福。

10. It's not difficult to seek happiness; what's difficult is that we always expect to be happier than others.

11. 在一个君主制国家，只有内战没有* *。但在专制国家，只有* *没有内战。

11. In a monarchy, there is only civil war and no * * *. But in an authoritarian state, there is only * * * and no civil war.

12. 魅力绝不是一种习得。要获得魅力，首先要幼稚。但是人怎么会幼稚呢？

12. Charm is never acquired. To achieve charm, one must first be childish. But how can a person be childish?

13. 我

14. 1法律是社会的基石，是社会秩序的保障。——孟德斯鸠

13. I 14. 1 Law is the cornerstone of society, the guarantee of social order. — Montesquieu

15. 所有拥有权力的人都容易滥用权力，这是一个从来都不容易的经历。有权力的人经常使用权力，直到他们满足边界。权力天生具有膨胀性和邪恶性。只要缺乏足够的约束和监督，任何权力都会产生腐败。防止权力滥用，就要以权力制约权力。

15. All those who hold power are prone to滥用 it, and this is an experience that is never easy. Those in power often exercise their power until they reach their limits. Power has an innate tendency to inflate and become malevolent. As long as there is a lack of sufficient constraints and supervision, any power will lead to corruption. To prevent the abuse of power, power must be checked by power.

16. 一般来说，一个聪明的人很难与人相处，他选择的人很少。

16. Generally speaking, a smart person finds it hard to get along with others, and the number of people they choose is few.

17. 7有二种和平暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德

17. There are two forms of peaceful violence, namely law and etiquette. – Goethe

18. 在必然会有身份差异的国家，必然会有特权。

18. In a country where there will inevitably be differences in status, there will necessarily be privileges.

19. 自由是做法律所允许的一切事情的权利。

19. Freedom is the right to do everything that the law permits.

20. 10法律是人民意志的自由而庄严的表现。——罗伯斯庇尔

20. Law is a free and solemn expression of the will of the people. — Robespierre

21. 6法律就像旅行一样，必须为明天做准备。它必须具备成长的原则。——卡多佐

21. 6 Law, like travel, must prepare for tomorrow. It must have principles of growth. — Cardozo

22. 虽然我有一些优点，但我最重要的优点是我的谦虚。

22. Although I have some merits, my most important merit is my modesty.

23. 谦虚是不可或缺的美德。

23. Humility is an indispensable virtue.

24. 国家的收入是每个公民自己财产的一部分，以此来保证自己财产的其余部分是安全的或愉快地享用的。

24. The income of the state is a part of each citizen's own property, thereby ensuring that the rest of their property is secure or enjoyably used.

25. 爱读书，就相当于把人生中孤独无聊的时光，变成了极大享受的时刻。

25. Loving to read is equivalent to turning the lonely and boring moments in life into moments of great enjoyment.

26. 9法律是社会的习惯，像力量一样是一种慢性的、隐形的、积累起来的物质。——杜威

26.9 Law is the habit of society, like strength, a chronic, invisible, accumulated substance. — Dewey

27. 善意的嘲笑是一种有害于人的良性而有益于智力的言论。

27. Amiable satire is a benign but harmful speech to people and beneficial to intelligence.

28. 5法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人平等。——波洛克

28. 5 Law cannot make everyone equal, but everyone is equal before the law. — Pollock

29. 民众对官员的服从，只是对法律力量的一种敬畏。如果没有法律，人们会对官员非常残忍，他们会报复。

29. The obedience of the people to officials is merely a respect for the power of the law. Without the law, people would be extremely cruel to officials, and they would take revenge.

30. 人民的安全是至高无上的法律。

30. The safety of the people is the supreme law.

31. 2法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。——贝卡利亚

31. The power of the law should follow the citizens, just as a shadow follows the body. — Beccaria

32. 法律与众生的关系在最一般的意义上，法律是由事物的本质即事物之间的内在规律所产生的必然关系。从这个意义上说，广义的法是指法律。

32. In the most general sense, the relationship between law and the people is that law is the inevitable relationship produced by the essence of things, i.e., the intrinsic laws between things. In this sense, the broad concept of law refers to the law itself.

33. 对于非常富有的人来说，一切不能给他们带来权力和荣誉的东西都被视为一种侮辱。

33. For the very wealthy, anything that does not bring them power and honor is considered an affront.

34. 法律在一般情况下总是公正的，但在实际应用中几乎总是不公正的。

34. Generally speaking, law is always just, but in its actual application, it is almost always unjust.

35. 法律是为了惩罚人类的恶毒和荒谬而制定的，所以法律本身必须是最纯洁的，没有污点的。

35. Laws are established to punish the malevolence and absurdity of humans, therefore, the laws themselves must be the purest, without blemish.

36. 我从来不知道有什么苦恼是一个小时的学习不能解除的。

36. I have never known any trouble that an hour's study could not relieve.

37. 阅读是我消除生活中不愉快的最好方式。没有读书不能驱散的苦恼。

37. Reading is the best way for me to eliminate the unpleasantness in life. There is no distress that cannot be dispersed without reading.

38. 4法律的生命在于经验，而不在于逻辑。——奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯

38. The life of the law is experience, not logic. — Oliver Wendell Holmes

39. 我们在和我们一样虚荣的人面前说话，他们的虚荣被折磨到和我们的虚荣被满足一样的程度。

39. We speak in the presence of people who are as vain as us, whose vanity is tortured to the same extent as our vanity is satisfied.

40. 3法律是最高的社会规则，掌控法律就等于掌握人类的命运。——霍布斯

40. 3 Law is the highest social rule, and controlling the law is equivalent to controlling the fate of humanity. - Hobbes

41. 时间给了我们新的生命，这是宝贵的，自然的生命不起。

41. Time has given us a new life, which is precious, and it is not the life of nature that rises.

42. 富人不奢侈，穷人会饿死。

42. If the rich do not indulge in luxury, the poor will starve.

43. 如果司法权对等* *成一体，法官将握有压迫者的权力。

43. If judicial power is equalized and unified, judges will hold the power of oppressors.

44. 为了维护纪律，它破坏了人性。需要注意的是，人性是纪律的源头。

44. In order to maintain discipline, it has destroyed human nature. It is important to note that human nature is the source of discipline.

45. 在东方，像我们这样气候的国家，人们总是要娶许多妻子，以抵消他们对我们的巨大权力。但在君士坦丁堡，一夫一妻制的法律赋予了女性极大的权力:这种情况往往会使统治变得软弱无力。

45. In the East, in countries with a climate like ours, people always have to marry many wives to counterbalance their great power over us. However, in Constantinople, the law of monogamy granted women immense power: this often leads to the weakening of rule.

46. 热爱学习是我们唯一永恒的动力。没有什么能阻止我们，除非生命走到尽头。

46. A love for learning is our only eternal driving force. Nothing can stop us unless life comes to an end.

47. 第一批不遵守自然规律的是那些权力强大的人，因为别人不用担心别人的惩罚。国际关系也是如此。

47. The first batch of people who did not comply with the laws of nature were those with powerful authority, as others did not have to worry about being punished by them. International relations are the same.