在知识的海洋里，读书与品德修养犹如一双翅膀，助我们翱翔。古今中外，无数名人名言，见证着读书与品德的紧密联系。让我们一同探寻这些智慧之光，感悟读书与品德的魅力。

In the ocean of knowledge, reading and moral cultivation are like a pair of wings that help us soar. Throughout history and across the world, countless famous sayings bear witness to the close connection between reading and morality. Let us together explore these beacons of wisdom and feel the charm of reading and moral cultivation.

1. 知识，多数是从那些使印刷商赔钱的书籍中获取的。〔英〕托马斯富勒：《圣地与世俗地》

1. Knowledge, mostly comes from those books that cause printers to lose money. [English] Thomas Fuller: "Holy and Profane State."

2. 知识越多越骄傲，智慧越高越谦虚。〔英〕柯柏：《任务》

2. The more knowledge one has, the more proud; the higher the wisdom, the more humble. [English] Koeppe: "The Task"

3. 怀着善意的人，是不难于表达他对人的礼貌的。——卢梭

3. A person with good will finds it easy to express his politeness towards others. — Rousseau

4. 读一本好书是在和高尚的人交谈。-歌德

4. Reading a good book is like conversing with an noble person. - Goethe

5. 读好书无异同品德高尚的古人谈心。〔法〕笛卡儿：《方法论》

5. Reading good books is no different from conversing with ancient sages of noble character. [French] Descartes: "The Method"

6. 人是活的，书是死的。活人读死书，可以把书读活。死书读活人，可以把人读死。〔中〕郭沫若：《郭沫若谈读书》

6. People are alive, books are dead. A living person can bring a dead book to life. A dead book can bring a living person to death. [Chinese] Guo Moruo: "Guo Moruo on Reading"

7. 如果有人不读书又想冒充博学多知，他就必须很狡黠，才能掩饰无知。〔英〕弗培根：《人生论论读书》

7. If someone does not read books but wants to pretend to be learned and knowledgeable, he must be very cunning to disguise his ignorance. [English] Francis Bacon: "On the Advantages of Reading"

8. 读书不是为了拿文凭，而是为了开阔眼界。无名湖

8. Reading is not for the sake of obtaining a diploma, but to broaden one's horizons. Nameless Lake

9. 学问可以改善人心，培养文雅和仁爱的品质。〔美〕马克吐温：《王子与贫儿》

9. Knowledge can improve the human heart and cultivate the qualities of elegance and benevolence.〔USA〕Mark Twain: "The Prince and the Pauper"

10. 热爱书吧——这是知识的泉源！只有知识才是有用的，只有它才能够使我们在精神上成为坚强、忠诚和有理智的人，成为能够真正爱人类、尊重人类劳动、衷心地欣赏人类那不间断的伟大劳动所产生的美好果实的人。〔苏〕高尔基：《高尔基论青年》

10. Love for the library – this is the spring of knowledge! Only knowledge is useful; only it can make us strong, loyal, and rational in spirit, and enable us to truly love humanity, respect human labor, and sincerely appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by the unceasing great labor of humanity. [Soviet] Maxim Gorky: "Gorky on Youth"

11. 大自然一直是万书之本——知识的源泉。〔法〕罗曼罗兰：《罗曼罗兰回忆录》

11. Nature has always been the root of all books—the source of knowledge. [French] Romain Rolland: "Romain Rolland's Memoirs"

12. 好问，是好的。……如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。〔中〕谢觉哉：《不惑集》

12. Curiosity is good. ... If one does not want to, but just ask casually, it is not necessarily beneficial to receive a correct answer. Therefore, in the term "学问" (learning), the character "问" (ask) is placed below "学" (study). [Chinese] Xie Juezhai: "Collection of Non-Perplexity"

13. 我对我国有志于科学的青年有什么祝愿呢？首先，循序渐进。我一说起有成效的科学工作这条最重要的条件时就不能不感情激动。循序渐进，循序渐进，循序渐进……在未掌握前一项时决不要开始后一项。〔苏〕巴甫洛夫：《中国青年报》

13. What are my wishes for the young people of my country who are eager for science? Firstly, progress step by step. I cannot help getting emotionally excited when I talk about the most important condition for effective scientific work. Progress step by step, progress step by step, progress step by step... Never start the next step before mastering the previous one. [Soviet] Pavlov: "Youth Daily"

14. 读书中，我们不知将同多少性格通异的人相遇，我们更能在书中深情满怀地周游世界，去体验那无法经历的事件，了解人间的爱恋、悲伤、憎恶和怨说，从人体奥秘到宇宙、未来，可以说书中的空间和时间是无限的。〔日〕铃木健

14. In the process of reading, we will encounter countless people with different personalities. We can also deeply travel the world in books, experiencing events that cannot be experienced in real life, understanding the love, sadness, hatred, and complaints in the world, from the mysteries of the human body to the universe and the future. It can be said that the space and time in books are infinite. [Japanese] Ken Suzuki

15. 读书是我度过的最甜蜜最幸福的时光。〔英〕詹雪利：《行乐天人》

15. Reading is the sweetest and happiest time I have ever spent. [English] Zhan XueLi: "The Way to Enjoy Life"

16. 为实现自身人生的理想打下基础。为顺利开展各项工作联系与外部事物的沟通铺平道路。

16. Lay the foundation for achieving the ideals of one's own life. Smooth the path for communication with external matters to facilitate the smooth conduct of various tasks.

17. 礼仪又称教养，其本质不过是在交往中对于任何人不表示任何轻视或侮蔑而已，谁能理解并接受了这点，又能同意以上所谈的规则和准则并努力去实行它们，他一定会成为一个有教养的绅士。——洛克

17. Etiquette, also known as breeding, in essence, is nothing more than not showing any disrespect or disdain towards anyone in social interactions. Who can understand and accept this point, and agree with the rules and principles mentioned above, and strive to implement them, will definitely become a gentleman of breeding. — Locke

18. 学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。〔中〕荀况：《荀子劝学》

18. Learning cannot cease. The blue color is derived from indigo, yet it is bluer than indigo; ice is made from water, yet it is colder than water. [Chinese] Xun Kuang: "Exhortations on Learning" (from the "Xunzi")

19. 知识犹如海洋，那些在海面上手舞足蹈和拍击作响的人，往往要比默默无闻钻入未经考察的海底去探寻宝藏的采珠者更加名噪一时，从而更加引人注目。〔美〕欧文华盛顿

19. Knowledge is like the ocean; those who dance and splash on the surface, often become more famous for a time than the pearl divers who quietly delve into unexplored depths in search of treasures. [USA] Irving Washington

20. 享有特权而无力量的人是废物。受过教育而无影响的人是一堆一文不值的垃圾。有些人在知识道德宗教信仰方面受过教养，但没有成为社会上行善的积极力量，这些人就对不起为培育和供养他们而花费的代价。如果他们也算是基督徒，他们就犯了因伪装而受尊敬的罪。他们本应成为世上的盐，而盐的首要责任应当有盐味。——亨利·范·戴克

20. A person who has privileges but no power is a废物. A person who has been educated but has no influence is a heap of worthless trash. Some people have been educated in knowledge, morality, and religious faith, but have not become an active force for good in society. These people are a shame for the cost spent on nurturing and supporting them. If they are also considered Christians, they have committed the sin of being respected for their hypocrisy. They should have become the salt of the earth, and the first responsibility of salt should be to have a salty taste. - Henry Van Dyke

21. 书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋。——顾

21. There are beautiful jade-like faces and golden houses within the books. -- Gu

22. 良好教养的顶点即表现在热心助人上。——佚名

22. The acme of good breeding is manifested in helpfulness towards others. — Anonymous

23. 教养决定一切。桃子从前本是一种苦味的扁桃；卷心菜只是受大学教育的黄芽罢了。——马克吐温

23. Education decides everything. The peach was once a bitter almond; the cabbage is just a brassica that has been educated in college. - Mark Twain

24. 读万卷书，下笔如神。——陆游

24. Read ten thousand books, and your writing will be as divine as a god. — Lu You

25. 在人类一切健康的消遣中，读书是最高尚的。〔英〕埃布里奇斯：《沉思的人》

25. Among all the healthy diversions of humanity, reading is the most noble. [English] Ebricus: "The Contemplative Man"

26. 先知说，有益于理者为之，无益于理者舍之。〔中〕《荀子儒教》

26. The prophet says, "Do what is beneficial in terms of reason, and abandon what is not beneficial in terms of reason." [In Chinese] "Xunzi on Confucianism"

27. 用活书，活用书，用书活。〔中〕陶行知：《陶行知文集》

27. Make books come alive, use books creatively, and be alive with books. [Chinese] Tao Xingzhi: "Tao Xingzhi's Collected Works"

28. 没有教养、没有学识、没有实践的人的心灵好比一块田地，这块田地即使天生肥沃，但倘若不经耕耘和播种，也是结不出果实来的。——格里美尔斯豪森

28. The soul of a person without education, knowledge, and practice is like a field; even if this field is naturally fertile, it will not yield any fruit if it is not cultivated and sown. - Grimmelshausen

29. 用一个大圆圈代表我学到的知识，但是圆圈之外是那么多的空白，对我来说就意味着无知。而且圆圈越大，它的圆周就越长，它与外界空白的接触面也就越大。由此可见，我感到不懂的地方还大得很呢！〔德〕爱因斯坦

29. I represent the knowledge I have learned with a large circle, but the vast blank spaces outside the circle mean ignorance to me. Moreover, the larger the circle, the longer its circumference becomes, and the greater the contact area it has with the external blank spaces. From this, I can see that there are still many things I don't understand at all! — Albert Einstein (German)

30. 应该随时学习，学习一切；应该集中全力，以求知道得更多，知道一切。〔苏〕高尔基：《文学书简》

30. We should always learn, learn everything; we should concentrate all our efforts to seek more knowledge, to know everything. [Soviet] Maxim Gorky: "Letters on Literature"

31. 知识是破除迷信的灵丹妙药，其他别的东西都不能驱除人类头脑中的这种瘟疫的雀斑。〔英〕巴克尔

31. Knowledge is the elixir that dispels superstition; nothing else can eradicate the freckles of this plague from the human mind. [English] Buckle

32. 天下没有一桩蠢事不会由于知识或者意外而得到纠正；也没有一种聪明的事不会由于缺少知识或者由于意外而遭到失败。〔德〕歌德：《歌德的格言和感想集》

32. There is no folly that cannot be corrected by knowledge or by accident; nor is there any wise undertaking that does not suffer failure due to lack of knowledge or by chance. [German] Goethe: "Maxims and Reflections of Goethe"

33. 学贵精不贵博。……知得十件而都不到地，不如知得一件却到地也。〔中〕戴震

33. The value of learning lies in its depth rather than its breadth. ... Knowing ten things but not understanding any of them thoroughly is not as good as knowing just one thing and truly comprehending it. [Chinese] Dai Zhen

34. 读书求精不求多，非不多也。唯精乃能运多，徒多徒烂耳。〔中〕郑板桥：《自序》

34. Reading should seek for quality rather than quantity, not that quantity is not important. It is only by seeking quality that one can master a great deal. Without quality, mere quantity is but a waste of time. [Chinese] Zheng Banqiao: "Autobiographical Preface"

35. 读书全要精勤，懒惰游戏作辍，必无有成之理。〔中〕朱舜水：《朱舜水集》

35. Reading must be done with diligence and perseverance; idleness and games will lead to no accomplishment. [In Chinese] Zhu Shuanshui: "The Collection of Zhu Shuanshui"

36. 学习要抓住基本知识，即不好高骛远，而忽略基本的东西。喜马拉雅山是世界著名的高山，因为它是建立在西藏高原上，是基盘广大的高原上的一个高峰；假如把喜马拉雅山建立在河海平原或江淮平原上，八千公尺的孤峰是难于存在的，犹如无源之水是易于枯竭的。〔中〕徐特立：《徐特立教育文集》

36. Study should grasp the basic knowledge, that is, not to overestimate one's abilities and ignore the basics. The Himalayas are a world-renowned high mountain because they are built on the Tibetan Plateau, a peak on a vast plateau; if the Himalayas were built on the plain of rivers and seas or the Jianghuai Plain, the solitary peak of 8,000 meters would be difficult to exist, just as water without a source is easy to dry up. [Chinese] Xu TeLi: "Xu TeLi's Collection of Educational Essays"

37. 爱看书的青年，大可以看看本分以外的书，即课外的书……譬如学理科的，偏看看文学书，学文学的，偏看看科学书，看看别个在那里研究的，究竟是怎么一回事。这样子，对于别人，别事，可以有更深的了解。〔中〕鲁迅：《读书杂谈》

37. Young people who love reading can certainly read books beyond their assigned curriculum, that is, extracurricular books... For instance, those studying science should read some literary books, and those studying literature should read some scientific books. Look at what others are researching and find out what the real deal is. In this way, one can have a deeper understanding of others and other matters. [Chinese] Lu Xun: "Miscellaneous Thoughts on Reading"

38. 满招损，谦受益，莫伸手，终日乾乾，自强不息。——陈毅

38. Pride brings loss, humility brings benefit; do not reach out, be diligent all day long, and never stop self-improvement. — Chen Yi

39. 仁义礼善之于人也，辟之若货财粟米之于家也。——荀子

39. Renyi (benevolence), Li (properness), and Shan (virtue) to people are as important as wealth, grain, and rice to a household. — Xunzi

40. 知识会变成信仰，信仰反过来又点燃起强烈的求知欲。〔苏〕高尔基：《意大利童话》

40. Knowledge will become faith, and faith will in turn ignite a strong desire for knowledge. [USSR] Maxim Gorky: "Italian Fairy Tales"

41. 读书不必急求进功，只要有恒无间，养得此心纯一专静，自然所学日进耳。〔中〕左宗棠：《左文襄公家书》

41. There is no need to seek rapid progress in reading; as long as one maintains a consistent and unwavering effort, nurturing this mind to become pure, focused, and tranquil, one's learning will naturally improve day by day. [Chinese] Zuozongtang: "The Family Letters of Zuo Wenxiang Gong"

42. 至于我本人，虽然才疏学浅，／却喜爱书本，打心底里尊敬它们，／我捧着一本书，就万事如意，／任何娱乐，都不容易把我调开。〔英〕乔叟：《善良女子殉情记》

42. As for myself, though I am lacking in knowledge and education, / I have a love for books, and I deeply respect them from the bottom of my heart, / With a book in my hands, I am content with all things, / No form of entertainment can easily distract me. [Eng] Chaucer: "The Tale of Good Women"

43. 读书可以是享受的，可以向别人学习，可以开阔视野，可以积累知识，可以陶冶自己。——魏源

43. Reading can be enjoyable, it can help learn from others, it can broaden one's horizons, it can accumulate knowledge, and it can refine oneself. — Wei Yuan

44. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——春秋孔子《论语十则》

44. If one learns without thinking, one will be confused; if one thinks without learning, one will be in danger. — Confucius, "The Analects: Ten Sayings" from the Spring and Autumn period.

45. 读书是我业已找到的人生旅途之最佳必需品。〔法〕蒙田：《人生随笔》

45. Reading is the best necessity I have found in the journey of life. [French] Montaigne: "Essays on Life"

46. 寒窗一年胜似闯荡二十载。〔英〕罗阿谢姆：《校长》

46. A year of studying hard is better than twenty years of struggle. [English] Luohuaxi: "The School Principal"

47. 我在书堆中，享受到了世界上任何君王都无与伦比的巨大快乐。〔意〕薄伽正

47. In the midst of the books, I experienced an immense joy that no king in the world could match. [Translation by] Boqiazheng.

48. 认为世上除了书本知识以外别无知识，这是学者的一种弊病。〔英〕哈兹里特：《文学遗迹》

48. The belief that there is no knowledge in the world apart from book knowledge is a defect of scholars. [English] Hazlitt: "Traces of Literature"

49. 君子不镜于水，而镜于人。镜于水，见面之容，镜于人，则知吉与凶。 —— 墨翟

49. A gentleman does not take a mirror from water, but from people. Taking a mirror from water, one sees only one's own face; taking a mirror from people, one can discern between good and evil. —— Mo Di