——开启智慧之门，点亮心灵之光。

—— Open the door to wisdom, illuminate the light of the soul.

1. 必须记住我们学习的时间有限的。时间有限，不只由于人生短促，更由于人事纷繁。——佚名

1. We must remember that the time we have for learning is limited. The time is limited not only because life is short, but also because of the complexities of human affairs. — Anonymous

2. 1934年5月，高尔基的儿子马克西姆神秘死亡，是对他晚年的沉重打击。随后，高尔基的家庭医生维诺格拉多夫死于秘密警察之手，对马克西姆的死因调查中断。克里姆林宫医疗局长柯多洛夫斯基在调查中也死去，死因不明。

2. In May 1934, Maxim, the son of Maxim Gorky, died mysteriously, which was a heavy blow to his late years. Subsequently, Gorky's family doctor, Vinogradov, died under the hands of the secret police, interrupting the investigation into Maxim's death. Kudrovsky, the chief medical director of the Kremlin, also died during the investigation, with the cause of death remaining unknown.

3. 最大的胜利就是征服自己。

3. The greatest victory is to conquer oneself.

4. 高尔基 读书愈多，精神就愈健壮而勇敢。

4. Gorky: The more one reads, the stronger and braver one's spirit becomes.

5. 生命最后两年，高尔基完全成为政府的驯服工具，他不倦地颂扬斯大林，可是后者对他已毫不在意。他建议出版陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说《恶魔》，《真理报》立刻发表一个御用文人的文章批判他犯了“自由主义”。甚至，高尔基看不到报纸，克格勃有几次还专门为他印了一份报纸，高尔基纪念馆就保存著这样一份报纸。

5. In the last two years of his life, Gorky had completely become the government's docile tool, tirelessly praising Stalin, yet the latter had already become indifferent to him. He suggested publishing Dostoevsky's novel "The Demons," and the newspaper "Pravda" immediately published an article by a courtier criticizing him for "liberalism." Moreover, even when Gorky couldn't see the newspaper, the KGB had several times specially printed a newspaper for him, which is now preserved in the Gorky Memorial Museum.

6. 未知克鲁奇科夫与雅果达相识之前是否与克格勃有联系，但他在1937年被视为人民敌人和反革命阴谋集团而随雅果达一起被逮捕后， 在狱中承认，雅果达经常来找他，他也去秘密警察总部找雅果达；他 还承认，他找雅果达商谈去意大利看望高尔基；1932年，雅果达给他四千元，为身在国外的高尔基买轿车；1933年，高尔基没有足够钱买下索兰托的别墅，雅果达给克鲁奇科夫两千元去支付，他拿了这笔钱，没有签写收据。

6. Before Unknown Kruychkov's acquaintance with Yagoda, it is unknown whether he had any contact with the KGB. However, after he was arrested along with Yagoda in 1937 as an enemy of the people and a member of a counter-revolutionary conspiracy, he confessed in prison that Yagoda often visited him, and he also went to the headquarters of the secret police to see Yagoda. He also admitted that he had discussed visiting Gorky in Italy with Yagoda. In 1932, Yagoda gave him four thousand rubles to buy a car for Gorky, who was abroad at the time. In 1933, when Gorky did not have enough money to buy a villa in Sorrento, Yagoda gave Kruychkov two thousand rubles to pay for it, and he took the money without writing a receipt.

7. 名人读书的故事和名言名人读书的故事和名言名人读书的故事和名言名人读书的故事和名言 欧阳修先生四岁时父亲就去世了，家境贫寒，没有钱供他读书。太夫人用芦苇秆在沙地上写画，教给他写字。还教给他诵读许多古人的篇章。到他年龄大些了，家里没有书可读，便就近到读书人家去借书来读，有时接着进行抄写。就这样夜以继日、废寝忘食，只是致力读书。从小写的诗、赋文字，下笔就有成人的水平，那样高了。 陈毅吃墨水 陈毅小时候非常喜欢读书。有一次，他正在看书，妈妈端来饼和芝麻酱，叫他蘸着吃。他一边看书，一边吃饼。书桌上有一个大墨盒，他竟把饼蘸到墨盒里，一口一口吃得很香。妈妈走进屋，看到他满嘴都是墨，吃惊地叫了起来。这时，他才发现蘸的不是芝麻酱，而是墨水。 妈妈一边责怪他，一边心疼地拉他去漱口。他却笑着说："没关系！吃点墨水好哇，我肚子里的'墨水'还太少呢！" 牛顿的故事 牛顿一六四二年出生在英国一个普通农民的家里。在牛顿出生前不久，他的父亲就去世了。母亲在他两岁那年改嫁了。当牛顿十四岁的时候，他的继父不幸故去了，母亲回到家乡，牛顿被迫休学回家，帮助母亲种田过日子。母亲想培养他独立谋生，要他经营农产品的买卖。 一个勤奋好学的孩子多么不愿意离开心爱的学校啊！他伤心地哭闹了几次，母亲始终没有回心转意，最后只得违心地按母亲的意愿去学习经商。每天一早，他跟一个老仆人到十几里外的大镇子去做买卖。牛顿非常不喜欢经商，把一切事务都交托老仆人经办，自己却偷偷跑到一个地方去读书。 时光渐渐流逝，牛顿越发对经商感到厌恶，心里所喜欢的只是读书。后来，牛顿索性不去镇里营商了，仅嘱老仆人独去。怕家里人发觉，他每天与老仆人一同出去，到半路停下，在一个篱笆下读书。每当下午老仆人归来时，再一同回家。 这样，日复一日，篱笆下的读书生活倒也其乐无穷。一天，他正在篱笆下兴致勃勃地读书，赶巧被过路的舅舅看见。舅舅一看这个情景，很是生气，大声责骂他不务正业；把牛顿的书抢了过来。舅舅一看他所读的是数学书，上面画着种种记号，心里受到感动。舅舅一把抱住牛顿，激动地说：“孩子，就按你的志向发展吧，你的正道应该是读书。” 回到家里后，舅舅竭力劝说牛顿的母亲，让牛顿弃商就学。在舅舅的帮助下，牛顿如愿以偿地复学了。 匡衡凿壁偷光 汉朝时，少年时的匡衡，非常勤奋好学。由于家里很穷，所以他白天必须干许多活，挣钱糊口。只有晚上，他才能坐下来安心读书。不过，他又买不起蜡烛，天一黑，就无法看书了。匡衡心痛这浪费的时间，内心非常痛苦。他的邻居家里很富有，一到晚上好几间屋子都点起蜡烛，把屋子照得通亮。匡衡有一天鼓起勇气，对邻居说：“我晚上想读书，可买不起蜡烛，能否借用你们家的一寸之地呢？”邻居一向瞧不起比他们家穷的人，就恶毒地挖苦说：“既然穷得买不起蜡烛，还读什么书呢！”匡衡听后非常气愤，不过他更下定决心，一定要把书读好。 匡衡回到家中，悄悄地在墙上凿了个小洞，邻居家的烛光就从这洞中透过来了。他借着这微弱的光线，如饥似渴地读起书来，渐渐地把家中的书全都读完了。 匡衡读完这些书，深感自己所掌握的知识是远远不够的，他想继续看多一些书的愿望更加迫切了。附近有个大户人家，有很多藏书。一天，匡衡卷着铺盖出现在大户人家门前。他对主人说：“请您收留我，我给您家里白干活不报酬。只是让我阅读您家的全部书籍就可以了。”主人被他的精神所感动答应了他借书的要求。 孙敬头悬梁 ——汉朝时儒学大师孙敬小时候读书十分刻苦，经常读到深夜，因为怕自己睡着，就把头发用绳子系在屋梁上，每当自己昏昏欲睡，头垂到一定的时候头发就会被拉得很痛，从而防止自己打瞌睡犯困。 苏秦锥刺股 ——战国时期，有一个人名叫苏秦，也是出名的政治家。在年轻时，由于学问不多不深，曾到好多地方做事， 都不受重视。，他下定决心，发奋读书。 他常常读书到深夜，很疲倦，常打盹，直想睡觉。于是他想出了一个方法，准备一把锥子，一打瞌睡， 就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样，猛然间感到疼痛，使自己清醒起来，再坚持读书。 这就是苏秦"刺股"的故事。 闻一多醉书 闻一多读书成瘾，一看就“醉”，就在他结婚的那天，洞房里张灯结彩，热闹非凡。大清早亲朋好友都来登门贺喜，直到迎亲的花轿快到家时，人们还到处找不到新郎。急得大家东寻西找，结果在书房里找到了他。他仍穿着旧袍，手里捧着一本书人了迷。怪不得人家说他不能看书，一看就要“醉”。 鲁迅卖奖章 鲁迅在南京江南水师学堂读书时，因考试成绩优异，学校奖给他一枚金质奖章。他没有戴此奖章，作为炫耀自己的凭证，而是拿到鼓楼大街把它卖了，买回几本心爱的书和一串红辣椒。每当读书读到夜深人静、天寒体困时，他就摘下一只辣椒，分成几片，放在嘴里咀嚼，直嚼得额头冒汗，眼里流泪，嘴里“唏唏”，顿时，周身发暖，困意消除，于是又捧起书攻读 车胤 东晋人车胤，年幼时好学不倦，勤奋刻苦。他白天帮大人干活，夜晚便捧书苦读。可是由于家境贫寒，常常没钱买油灯，书也读不成了。他为此十分苦恼。 一个夏夜的晚上，车胤坐在院子里默默回忆着读过的书上的内容，忽然发现院子里有许多萤火虫一闪一闪地在空中飞舞。他忽然心中一动，要是把这些萤火虫聚集在一起，借它们的光不就可以读书吗？于是，他开始捉萤火虫，捉了十几只，把它们装在白纱布缝制的口袋里，挂在案头。从此，他每天借着萤光苦苦地读书。 读书名言 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹 读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝 黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟——颜真卿 书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦 书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲——《汉乐府。长歌行》 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞 发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅 书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游 书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄 读书百遍，其义自见——《三国志》 饭可以一日不吃，觉可以一日不睡，书不可以一日不读——毛泽东 读过一本好书，像交了一个益友——藏克家 人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金 一本书像一艘船，带领我们从狭獈的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋——凯勒 三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 ——颜真卿 “书籍是人类进步的阶梯。” ——高尔基 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。” ——托尔斯泰

7. Stories and Famous Sayings of Famous People Reading The story of a famous person reading and their famous sayings, the story of a famous person reading and their famous sayings, the story of a famous person reading and their famous sayings, the story of a famous person reading and their famous sayings. Mr. Ouyang Xiu lost his father at the age of four, and his family was poor, with no money to send him to school. His mother used reed stems to draw on the sand ground and teach him to write characters. She also taught him to recite many ancient texts. When he grew older, there were no books at home to read, so he went to borrow books from people who loved reading nearby, sometimes copying them as well. He studied day and night, neglecting sleep and food, focusing solely on reading. Since he was young, the poems and essays he wrote were at the level of an adult, so highly developed. Chen Yi and the Ink Chen Yi was very fond of reading when he was young. One time, he was reading a book when his mother brought him some cakes and sesame sauce to dip. He was eating the cakes while reading. There was a big inkwell on the table, and he dipped the cakes into the inkwell and ate them very happily. When his mother came into the room, she saw him with ink all over his mouth and exclaimed in surprise. It was then that he realized he had dipped the cakes into ink, not sesame sauce. The Story of Newton Isaac Newton was born in 1642 in the home of a common farmer in England. His father died shortly before his birth. His mother remarried when he was two years old. When Newton was fourteen, his stepfather unfortunately passed away, and his mother returned to her hometown. Newton was forced to drop out of school and go home to help his mother farm and make a living. His mother wanted to cultivate his independence and asked him to engage in the trade of agricultural products. How unwilling a diligent and eager-to-learn child is to leave their beloved school! He cried and argued several times, but his mother never changed her mind. In the end, he had to reluctantly comply with his mother's wishes and learn to do business. Every morning, he went with an old servant to a distant town of more than ten miles to do business. Newton very much disliked doing business, entrusting all matters to the old servant, while he himself sneaked off to a place to read. As time passed, Newton became increasingly厌恶 doing business, and his only interest was reading. Later, he simply stopped going to the town to do business, leaving the task to the old servant alone. Afraid that his family would find out, he went out with the old servant every day, stopping halfway and reading under a hedge. When the old servant returned in the afternoon, they would go home together. Thus, day after day, the reading life under the hedge was very enjoyable. One day, while reading under the hedge with great enthusiasm, he was seen by his uncle who happened to pass by. Seeing this scene, his uncle was very angry and loudly scolded him for not doing his proper job; he took Newton's books away. When his uncle saw that Newton was reading a mathematics book, with various marks on it, he was moved. The uncle hugged Newton and said excitedly, "Child, follow your aspirations and pursue reading; your true path should be reading." After returning home, the uncle tried his best to persuade Newton's mother to let Newton give up business and return to school. With the uncle's help, Newton was able to return to school as he wished. Huang Heng Drills a Wall to Steal Light During the Han Dynasty, when Huang Heng was young, he was very diligent and eager to learn. Due to his family's poverty, he had to do many jobs during the day to make a living. Only at night could he sit down and read peacefully. However, he couldn't afford to buy candles, and once it got dark, he couldn't read. Huang Heng was heartbroken by this wasted time and very painful. His neighbor's family was wealthy, and every evening, several rooms were lit up with candles, illuminating the house brightly. One day, Huang Heng mustered the courage to ask his neighbor, "I want to read at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow a bit of your space?" The neighbor, who always looked down on poorer people, mockingly said, "If you can't afford candles, why do you even want to read?" Huang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he was even more determined to study well. Huang Heng returned home and quietly drilled a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house shone through. He read with great enthusiasm under this faint light, gradually finishing all the books at home. After reading these books, Huang Heng felt that the knowledge he had acquired was far from enough, and his desire to read more books became even more urgent. There was a wealthy family nearby with a large collection of books. One day, Huang Heng appeared at the gate of this wealthy family, rolled up in a blanket, and said to the owner, "Please take me in. I will work for you for free and just let me read all your books." The owner was moved by his spirit and agreed to lend him the books. Sun Jing Hangs His Head from the Beam During the Han Dynasty, the Confucian master Sun Jing was very diligent in his studies when he was young. He often read late into the night, afraid of falling asleep, so he tied his hair to the beam of the house with a rope. Whenever his head drooped to a certain point, his hair would be pulled very tightly, thus preventing him from dozing off. Su Qin Stabs His Thigh During the Warring States period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. In his youth, due to his lack of knowledge and depth, he worked in many places but was not valued. He was determined to study hard and improve himself. He often read late into the night, feeling very tired and often dozing off. He came up with a method: he prepared a needle and, whenever he felt sleepy, he would stab his thigh with it. This sudden pain would wake him up, and he would continue to read. This is the story of Su Qin "sticking his thigh." Wen Yiduo Drunk on Books Wen Yiduo was addicted to reading and would become "drunk" on it. On the day of his wedding, the room was decorated with lanterns and candles, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate him, but they couldn't find the bridegroom until the sedan chair was almost home. They were so worried that they searched everywhere, only to find him in the study room, still wearing an old robe, holding a book and completely absorbed in it. That's why people said he couldn't stop reading; he would get "drunk" on it. Lu Xun Selling His Medal When Lu Xun was studying at the Nanking Jiangnan Naval Academy, he was awarded a gold medal for his excellent academic performance. Instead of wearing it as a symbol of pride, he sold it on the Drum Tower Street and bought several beloved books and a string of red chili peppers. Whenever he read late into the night, when it was quiet and cold, he would take out a chili pepper, cut it into several pieces, chew on it, and sweat and cry from the effort. This would warm his body, eliminate his fatigue, and then he would pick up the book and continue to study. Chen Yu and the萤火虫 Chen Yu, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was very eager to learn and diligent when he was young. He worked for adults during the day and studied hard at night. However, due to his family's poverty, he often had no money to buy oil lamps and couldn't read. He was very distressed about this. One summer night, Chen Yu sat in the courtyard silently recalling the content of the books he had read. Suddenly, he noticed that there were many fireflies flickering in the air. He suddenly thought, if he gathered these fireflies together, he could read with their light, couldn't he? So, he started catching fireflies, caught a dozen or so, and put them in a bag made of white gauze, hanging it on the table. From then on, he read every day under the light of the fireflies. Famous Sayings About Reading Reading has three points, namely heart, eyes, and mouth – Zhu Xi Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles – Liu Yi Do not know the importance of studying early when young, regret reading late when old – Yan Zhenqing Books are full of affection, like old friends, they are always with us in joy and sorrow – Yu Qian Books are like medicine, good reading can cure ignorance – Liu Xiang Do not work hard when young, only to regret it when old – Han Yu, "Chang Ge Xing" Do not waste your youth, or you will regret it when you are old – Yue Fei Strive to learn all the characters in the world, and aim to read all the books in the world – Su Shi Before a bird soars high, it first flaps its wings; before a person wants to improve, they must first read – Li Kuchan When books are used, one regrets not having read enough; when things are not experienced, one does not know how difficult they are – Lu You The more a book is read, the more its meaning becomes apparent – "The Three Kingdoms" Food can be skipped for a day, sleep can be skipped for a day, but books cannot be skipped for a day – Mao Zedong Reading a good book is like making a good friend – Cang Kejia The influence of people is short and weak, but the influence of books is wide and profound – Pushkin A book is like a boat, leading us from a narrow place to the vast ocean of life – Keller At midnight with lanterns and at dawn with chickens, it is the time for men to study. Do not know the importance of studying early when young, regret reading late when old – Yan Zhenqing "The books are the ladder of human progress." – Gorky "The ideal books are the keys to wisdom." – Tolstoy

8. 人家不必论贫富，惟有读书声最佳。——翁成赞

8. It doesn't matter whether one is rich or poor; the sound of reading books is the best. — Wang Chengzhan

9. 力学如力耕，勤情尔自知。但使书种多，会有岁捻时。

9. Mechanics is like tilling the land, the degree of diligence is known to yourself. But if the seeds of knowledge are sown in abundance, there will be a time when they bear fruit.

10. 一个人的价值应该基于他贡献了什么，而不是他取得了什么。

10. A person's value should be based on what they contribute, not what they achieve.

11. 高尔基在克里米亚的别墅度过最后一个春天。法国作家安德列· 马尔罗去那里访问他。在苏联秘密警察总部保存的巴贝尔审讯档案证辞中，提供了此次会见的细节。马尔罗问高尔基，苏联文学现在是否正处于衰落阶段，高尔基的回答是肯定的；那时《真理报》正在批判什柯洛夫斯基等人的文学形式理论，以及萧斯塔科维奇的音乐，高尔基非常关心，他不同意那些批评；他心情抑郁而孤独，多次说有人不许他回莫斯科，去从事他热爱的工作。雅果达和克鲁奇科夫安排一些行迹可疑的女人和高尔基一起彻夜纵酒狂欢，直到高尔基昏昏睡去。克鲁奇科夫控制了高尔基的日常生活，那些来访者都得经他挑选，使高尔基只能见到雅果达秘密警察圈子里的人物和一些文化骗子。

11. Gorky spent his last spring in his villa in Crimea. The French writer Andrei Malraux visited him there. The details of this meeting were provided in the interrogation records of Babel, preserved in the headquarters of the Soviet secret police. Malraux asked Gorky whether Soviet literature was now in a stage of decline, and Gorky's answer was affirmative. At that time, the newspaper "Pravda" was criticizing the literary formalist theories of Sheklovsky and others, as well as Shostakovich's music, which Gorky was very concerned about, and he did not agree with those criticisms. He was despondent and lonely, repeatedly saying that someone did not allow him to return to Moscow to pursue his beloved work. Yagoda and Kruchkov arranged for some suspicious women to stay with Gorky and drink and celebrate all night until Gorky fell asleep. Kruchkov controlled Gorky's daily life, and all visitors had to be selected by him, so that Gorky could only meet people from Yagoda's secret police circle and some cultural frauds.

12. 等等。 一九0六年高尔基最著名的长篇小说《母亲》问世。高尔基在许多作品中无情地抨击了作为旧制度支持力量之一的小市民意识（如中篇小 说《奥古罗夫镇》，1909；《马特威·克日米亚金的一生》，

12. And so on. In 1906, Gorky's most famous novel, "The Mother," was published. Gorky fiercely criticized the petit-bourgeois consciousness, which was one of the supporting forces of the old regime, in many of his works (such as the short story "The Town of Ogarev," 1909; "The Life of Matvey Kryzhimarin," etc.).

13. 等。高尔基最后一部长篇小说《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》是一部史诗式的不朽巨著。 高尔基不仅是语言艺术家，同时还是评论家、政论家和学者。高尔基的文学论文是对 马克思主义美学的重大贡献。此外高尔基还从事大量的社会活动，他曾担任《红色处 女地》杂志的编辑工作，组织“世界文学出版社”，领导一九三四年第一次苏联作家 代表大会工作，同时他还是国内战争史和工厂史写作的倡导者和组织者。在他的关怀 下，培养出整整一代的苏联作家。

13. Etc. Gorky's last novel, "The Life of Klim Samgin," is an epic masterpiece. Gorky was not only a language artist but also a critic, polemicist, and scholar. Gorky's literary essays made a significant contribution to Marxist aesthetics. In addition, Gorky engaged in a large number of social activities. He once served as the editor of the magazine "Red处女地," organized the "World Literature Publishing House," led the work of the First Soviet Writers' Congress in 1934, and was also an advocate and organizer for the writing of the history of the domestic war and factory history. Under his care, an entire generation of Soviet writers were nurtured.

14. 学，就像一只钻头，去开掘知识的深井。问，就像一把钥匙，去启开疑团的大门。——佚名

14. Learning, like a drill bit, is used to excavate the deep well of knowledge. Asking questions, like a key, is used to unlock the gates of mysteries. - Anonymous

15. 高尔基 书是人类进步的阶梯 。

15. Gorky: Books are the ladder of human progress.

16. 到了1920年上半年，他们之间几乎断交，高尔基在列宁五十寿辰之际，把他同彼得大帝相比，说：“看见这个伟人，总让人有那么一种恐惧，他随心所欲地摆弄我们这个星球上的历史杠杆。”1922年， 秘密警察第七部在暗中准备整肃高尔基，他们从高氏的朋友和熟人那里收集证据。此时，列宁和契卡总头目捷尔任斯基依然在世。

16. By the first half of 1920, they had almost severed diplomatic ties. On the occasion of Lenin's 50th birthday, Gorky compared him to Peter the Great, saying, "Seeing this great man always fills one with a certain fear, as he arbitrarily manipulates the historical levers of our planet." In 1922, the 7th Department of the Secret Police was covertly preparing to purge Gorky, collecting evidence from his friends and acquaintances. At this time, both Lenin and the head of the Cheka, Yevgeny Yaroslavsky, were still alive.

17. 高尔基 理智要比心灵为高，思想要比感情可靠。

17. Gorky: Reason is higher than the heart, thought is more reliable than feeling.

18. 戈壁里的脚迹很快就磨灭了。一支支奋进歌却在跋涉者的心中持久涟漪。

18. The footprints in the Gobi Desert quickly fade away. However, the songs of progress resonate in the hearts of the trekkers for a long time.

19. 穿着饮食可以因陋就简，而搞学问是不能因陋就简的。

19. Dress and food can be kept simple, but scholarship cannot be made simple.

20. 成功的关键在于自律。

20. The key to success lies in self-discipline.

21. 高尔基 我知道什麽是劳动：劳动是世界上一切欢乐和一切美好事情的源泉。

21. Gorky I know what labor is: Labor is the source of all joy and all good things in the world.

22. 高尔基 没有任何力量比知识更强大,用知识武装起来的人是不可战胜的。

22. Gorky: There is no power more powerful than knowledge; a person armed with knowledge is invincible.

23. 秘密警察感兴趣的是高尔基的著作和观点，以及他对苏俄政权的敌人所持的态度。他的秘密档案成为一项巨大工程，耗费大批特工的劳动。他的信件上有许多批注，如“送第七部”、“送阿格拉诺夫”、“存档”、“对照原文查过”，等等。

23. The Secret Police were interested in Gorky's works and opinions, as well as his attitude towards the enemies of the Soviet regime. His secret files became a massive project, consuming the labor of numerous agents. There were many annotations on his letters, such as "For the seventh volume," "For Agranov," "Archived," "Checked against the original," and so on.

24. 规矩是最容易做到的工作，也是最容易忽视的工作，但她却是最贵重的工作。

24. Rules are the easiest work to do and also the easiest to ignore, but they are the most valuable work.

25. 奋斗是人生的价值。

25. Striving is the value of life.

26. 无积累，无台阶，无里程。

26. No accumulation, no steps, no mileage.

27. 知足者常乐。

27. Those who are content are always happy.

28. 书似一个朋友，少读一本书就等于少了一个朋友。

28. A book is like a friend; reading one less book is like losing one friend.

29. 生命在于运动。

29. Life lies in motion.

30. 这一期间，莫斯科的秘密警察总部文件柜多了一份题为“高尔基在国外”的文章，无人署名，也没有日期，可能是秘密警察派在外国的某个间谍撰写的一份汇总材料，以备发表用。新闻界对高尔基的各种报导，都在秘密警察总部有细致分析，国外流亡报纸都被打印出来，各种文字都被译出。高尔基的大量信件，特别是他人写给高尔基的信，都被秘密警察总部收集。高尔基1924年3月3日致叶卡特琳娜· 彼什科娃信中有这样一段话：“我想，现在已经到时候了，不要再谈论什么我是受某个人影响这种话。大家应当知道，我55岁，我自己有非常丰富的经验……如果我那么容易受影响，那么我很久以前就应当服从伏拉基米尔·伊利奇，他在影响别人方面无人能及，那么今天我就应当灯红酒绿，有芭蕾舞女演员们簇拥，坐着最豪华轿车满城兜风……”这封信写于列宁死后六周。

30. During this period, a file cabinet at the headquarters of the Moscow secret police held an article titled "Gorky Abroad," unsigned and without a date. It may have been a summary report written by a spy sent abroad by the secret police for potential publication. The secret police headquarters had detailed analyses of all the various reports about Gorky in the press, with copies of foreign exile newspapers printed out and translated into various languages. A large number of Gorky's letters, especially those written to him by others, were collected by the secret police headquarters. In a letter to Yekaterina Pishkova dated March 3, 1924, Gorky wrote: "I think it is now time to stop talking about how I am influenced by someone else. Everyone should know that I am 55 years old and have a wealth of experience... If I were so easily influenced, I should have long ago submitted to Vladimir Ilyich, who is unmatched in influencing others, and by now I should be living a life of luxury, surrounded by ballet dancers, driving around the city in the most luxurious car..." This letter was written six weeks after the death of Lenin.

31. 学固不在乎读书，然不读书则义理无由明。作者：朱熹

31. Although learning does not solely depend on reading books, without reading, one cannot understand the principles and theories. Author: Zhu Xi

32. 读书就是力量，因为读书可以帮助工作，可以增加工作的力量。

32. Reading is power, because reading can help with work and can increase the strength of work.

33. 读书对于我来说是驱散生活中的不愉快的最好手段。没有一种苦恼是读书所不能驱散的。 凡读无益之书，皆是玩物丧志。

33. Reading is the best means for me to dispel the unpleasantness in life. There is no distress that reading cannot dispel. Any book that is not beneficial is a mere distraction that leads to aimlessness.

34. 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

34. A bird desires to soar high and first spreads its wings; a person who seeks advancement should first read books. - Li Kuschan

35. 不要被过去束缚，让未来更美好。

35. Don't be bound by the past, let the future be brighter.

36. 伟大的事业需要决心、信心和毅力。

36. Great undertakings require determination, confidence, and perseverance.

37. 读书是最好的学习。追随伟大人物的思想，是最富有趣味的一门科学。作者：普希金

37. Reading is the best form of learning. Following the thoughts of great individuals is the most fascinating science. Author: Pushkin

38. 1934年12月，列宁格勒党委第一书记基洛夫被刺，给斯大林展开大清洗一个借口，许多人未经调查或审判就以间谍罪名立即枪决。高尔基1935年1月2日在《真理报》发表一篇文章为斯大林呐喊助威： “必须无情地、毫无怜悯地消灭敌人，不要理睬那些职业的人道主义者们的喘息和呻吟。”

38. In December 1934, the first secretary of the Leningrad Party Committee, Kirov, was assassinated, providing a pretext for Stalin to initiate a great purge. Many people were executed immediately on suspicion of espionage without investigation or trial. Gorky published an article in the Pravda newspaper on January 2, 1935, cheering for Stalin: "We must mercilessly and without mercy exterminate the enemies, ignoring the gasping and groaning of the professional humanitarians."

39. 一八六八年俄历三月十六日，阿列克赛·马克西莫维奇·彼什科夫（即马克西姆·高尔基），生于下诺夫哥罗德。高尔基五岁时，做木匠的父亲去世，于是他寄居开设染坊的外祖父家。幼年的高尔基常常陷入日渐衰微的家庭小私有者们凶狠的争吵斗殴中。后来，破了产的外祖父把老房子卖掉，在卡那特街另买了一所房子。“这是一条没有铺装、长满了草，然而却很清洁而且安静的街，它穿过两排色彩斑斓的小屋，一直通到田野。新房子比从前那所漂亮、可爱；正面涂着令人感觉温暖恬静的深红的颜色；三个天蓝色的窗扉和一扇带栅栏的顶楼白叶窗鲜亮得耀眼；靠左边的屋顶遮掩着榆树和菩提树的美丽的浓荫。”———《童年》

39. On March 16, 1868, according to the Russian calendar, Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, known as Maxim Gorky, was born in Nizhny Novgorod. At the age of five, his father, a carpenter, passed away, and he moved in with his grandfather, who owned a dye workshop. During his childhood, Gorky often found himself caught in the fierce quarrels and fights among the declining small private owners of the family. Later, the bankrupt grandfather sold the old house and bought a new one on Kanat Street. "This is an unpaved street, overgrown with grass, yet it is clean and quiet. It runs through two rows of colorful small houses and leads all the way to the fields. The new house is more beautiful and charming than the old one; the facade is painted in a deep red that gives a feeling of warmth and tranquility; the three azure windows and the bright white sash window with a grille on the attic are dazzling; the left side of the roof conceals the beautiful dense shade of elm and lime trees." —- "Childhood"

40. ，第三部《我的大学》于一九二三年写成。十月革命后高尔基完成了长篇小说《阿尔达莫诺夫家事》(

40. The third part of "My University" was written in 1923. After the October Revolution, Gorky completed the novel "The Family of Ardamonov."

41. 至于这背后的事情，可以通过秘密档案来看。第二个阶段收集的档案从1926到1928年，此时列宁已死，斯大林执政，捷尔任斯基也死去，继任者是雅果达，一个极端阴险的克格勃头子，他手下的秘密警察，不仅遍及苏联，而且遍布海外。现在他们不仅继续收集高尔基的材料，并且开始操纵他，秘密监视他的活动。

41. As for what lies behind this, it can be seen through the secret archives. The archives collected in the second stage are from 1926 to 1928, a time when Lenin had passed away, Stalin was in power, and Zeretzky had also died. His successor was Yagoda, an extremely cunning KGB chief, whose secret police were not only spread throughout the Soviet Union but also overseas. Now they not only continued to collect materials on Gorky but also began to manipulate him, secretly monitoring his activities.

42. 高尔基 书籍是青年人不可以分离的生命伴侣和导师。

42. Gorky Books are an indispensable life companion and mentor for the youth.

43. 人生就像一盘棋，第一手牌是你自己。

43. Life is like a game of chess, and your first hand of cards is yourself.

44. 如果你能照成本出售你的经验，就永不需要养老金。

44. If you can sell your experience at cost, you will never need a pension.

45. 高尔基被前苏联当局誉为“无产阶级文学之父”，也跟列宁有 “伟大的友谊”，但从克格勃档案里看，高尔基与这位俄国“革命之父”之间发生过多次观念和政治冲突，几乎闹到决裂地步。高尔基稍有摇摆，列宁就会批评他，高氏则报以诙谐一笑：“我知道我是一个很差劲的马克思主义者。说来说去，我们这些艺术家都有那么几分傻劲儿……”。十月革命发生后，高尔基被事实震骇，在《新生活报》 （左派孟什维克办的日报，1917年4月在彼得堡出版）发表文章，公开反对布尔什维克夺取政权，认为这是俄罗斯的悲剧和毁灭，由此，1918年夏列宁则以一纸命令关闭了这家报纸。第二届共产国际代表大会开幕时，列宁评论高尔基为此次会议写的文章“毫无***人气味，却有浓厚的反共性质。因此，这种文章绝不能在杂志上发表。”

45. Gorky was hailed by the former Soviet authorities as the "Father of Proletarian Literature" and also had a "great friendship" with Lenin. However, according to the KGB archives, there were numerous ideological and political conflicts between Gorky and this Russian "Father of the Revolution," almost leading to a complete breakdown. Whenever Gorky wavered, Lenin would criticize him, and Gorky would respond with a humorous smile: "I know I am a very bad Marxist. In the end, we artists all have a bit of foolishness in us..." After the October Revolution, Gorky was shocked by the facts and published an article in the newspaper "Novaya Zhizn" (a daily newspaper published by the Left Mensheviks in Petrograd in April 1917), publicly opposing the Bolsheviks' seizure of power, considering it a tragedy and destruction for Russia. As a result, in the summer of 1918, Lenin issued an order to close this newspaper. When the Second Congress of the Communist International opened, Lenin commented on the article Gorky wrote for the meeting, saying it "had no **_human_** flavor but was strongly anti-communist. Therefore, such articles cannot be published in magazines."

46. 每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。

46. Every failure is a step towards success.

47. 成功的秘诀在于坚持。

47. The secret to success lies in perseverance.

48. 读书是易事，思索是难事，但两者缺一，便全无用处。——（美国）

48. Reading is an easy matter, but thinking is difficult; without both, there is no use at all. — (United States)