1. 没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。杰斐逊

1. No society can formulate a constitution that is applicable forever, nor even a law that is applicable forever. - Jefferson

2. 法者，所以禁民为非而使其迁善远罪也。欧阳修

2. The law is a means to prohibit the people from committing crimes and to guide them towards virtuous behavior and away from sin. — Ouyang Xiu

3. 一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。德谟耶克斯

3. All laws are useless, for good people do not need them, and bad people will not become orderly because of them. - Democritus

4. 民众对权利和审判的漠不关心的态度对法律来说，是一个坏兆头。庞德

4. The indifferent attitude of the people towards rights and justice is a bad omen for the law, according to Pound.

5. 解释：法律是社会治理的基础，没有法律，社会就会变得混乱无序。而法治则是实现良好治理的保障，只有通过法治，才能够实现公正、公平、公开的社会治理。

5. Explanation: Law is the foundation of social governance. Without law, society would become chaotic and disordered. The rule of law is the guarantee for good governance. Only through the rule of law can we achieve just, fair, and transparent social governance.

6. 法律是一种不断完善的实践，虽然可能因其缺陷而失效，甚至根本失效，但它绝不是一种荒唐的玩笑。德沃金

6. Law is a continuously evolving practice, although it may fail due to its flaws, even fail completely, but it is by no means a ridiculous joke. - Dworkin

7. 人类对于不公正的行为加以指责，并非因为他们愿意做出这种行为，而是惟恐自己会成为这种行为的牺牲者。柏拉图

7. Humans criticize unfair behavior not because they are willing to engage in such behavior themselves, but because they fear becoming victims of it. - Plato

8. 解释：这句话意味着法律是公正无私的，它不会因为个人的地位、权力或财富而给予特殊待遇。每个人都应该平等地遵守法律，不得违反法律的规定。同时，这句话也表达了法治对于保障人权和尊严的重要性。

8. Explanation: This sentence means that the law is just and impartial, and it does not grant special treatment based on an individual's status, power, or wealth. Everyone should comply with the law equally and must not violate its provisions. At the same time, this sentence also expresses the importance of the rule of law in safeguarding human rights and dignity.

9. 法令所以导民也，刑罚所以禁奸也。司马迁

9. The laws guide the people, and penalties are used to prevent evil. — Sima Qian

10. 法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。贝卡利亚

10. The power of law should follow the citizens, just as a shadow follows the body. — Beccaria

11. 像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。伯克

11. Just like houses, laws are interdependent. Burke

12. 律者，所以定分止争也。管子

12. The law is for the purpose of establishing boundaries and resolving disputes. — Guanzi

13. 法令者，所以抑暴扶弱，欲其难犯而易避也。班固

13. The law is meant to suppress violence and support the weak, aiming for it to be difficult to violate and easy to avoid. — Ban Gu

14. 法律的真理知识，来自于立法者的教养。黑格尔

14. The truth of legal knowledge comes from the education of the legislators. - Hegel

15. 律者，因此定分止争也。——管子（战国）《管子·七臣七主》

15. Therefore, the law is established to define boundaries and settle disputes. — Guanzi (Warring States period) from "Guanzi: The Seven Ministers and the Seven Rulers"

16. 人们通常会发现，法律就是这样一种的网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。申斯通

16. People usually find that law is such a kind of net; those who violate the law can slip through the small holes, break through the big ones, but only those of medium size will fall into the net. - Shen Stone

17. 法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶。托·伍·威尔逊

17. Law is the crystallization of society's habits and thoughts. T. W. Wilson

18. 法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。亚里士多德

18. Law is order, and only good laws can bring about good order. Aristotle.

19. 人类对于不公正的行为加以指责，并非因为他们愿意做出这种行为，而是惟恐自己会成为这种行为的牺牲者。——柏拉图

19. People criticize unfair behavior not because they are willing to engage in such behavior themselves, but because they fear becoming victims of it. — Plato

20. 法者，天下之仪也。所以决疑而明是非也，百姓所县命也。管子

20. The law is the standard for the world. It is used to resolve doubts and clarify right and wrong, and it is the life-and-death matter for the people. — Guanzi

21. 法律总是把全民的安全置于个人的安全之上。西塞罗

21. Law always places the safety of the whole people above the safety of the individual. - Cicero

22. 纲纪废弃之日，便是**兴起之时。威·皮物特?>

22. The day discipline is abandoned is the time of rise. Wei·Pi·Wu·Te?>

23. 要使事物合乎正义（公平），须有毫无偏私的权衡；法律恰恰正是这样一个中道的权衡。——亚里士多德

23. To make things conform to justice (fairness), there must be an impartial scale; the law is precisely such a balanced measure. — Aristotle

24. 我不同意你说的话，但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。伏尔泰

24. I disagree with what you are saying, but I am willing to die in defense of your right to speak. Voltaire

25. 制定法律法令，就是为了不让强者做什么事都横行霸道。奥维德

25. The purpose of enacting laws and decrees is to prevent the strong from acting arbitrarily in all matters. - Ovid

26. 法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的利益，而是为了公共的利益；一部分靠有害的强制，一部分靠榜样的效力。格老秀斯

26. The punishment stipulated by law is not for private gain, but for the public good; part of it relies on harmful coercion, and part on the power of example. Grotius.

27. 法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人是平等的。波洛克

27. The law cannot make everyone equal, but everyone is equal before the law. — Pollock

28. 法律一多，公正就少。托·富勒

28. The more laws, the less justice. - Toynbee · Fuller

29. 人民应该为法律而战斗，就像为了城墙而战斗一样。赫拉克利特

29. The people should fight for the law as they would fight for the city walls. Heraclitus

30. 如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵，而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法，总体上来说，法律就会更好。马克·吐温

30. If our country's laws only contained some kind of deity rather than meticulously weaving deities into the constitution, on the whole, the laws would be better. - Mark Twain

31. 解释法律系法律学之开端，并为其基础，系一项科学性工作，但又为一种艺术。萨维尼

31. Explanation of law is the beginning of legal science and its foundation, which is a scientific endeavor, yet also an art. Savigny

32. 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。达雷尔

32. Crime is always compensated with punishment; only punishment can repay the crime. Darrow.

33. 在**的喧嚣声中，法律的声音显得太微弱。马略

33. In the din of **, the voice of the law seems too faint. Marius

34. 尽量大可能把关于他们的意志的知识散布在人民中间，这就是立法机关的义务。边沁

34. It is the duty of the legislative body to disseminate as widely as possible knowledge about their will among the people. - Bentham

35. 法律的真正目的是诱导那些受法律支配的人求得他们自己的德行。阿奎那

35. The true purpose of law is to induce those subject to it to seek out their own virtue. - Aquinas

36. 法律不可能给每个人以方便，如果它有益于全体和大多数人，我们就该满足了。李维

36. Law cannot be convenient for everyone; if it benefits the whole and the majority, we should be satisfied. — Liwei

37. 以至详之法晓天下，使天下明知其所避。——苏轼

37. To enlighten the world with detailed methods, so that the entire world knows what to avoid. — Su Shi

38. 立法者三句修改的话，全部藏书就会变成废纸。基希曼

38. If the legislator makes three amendments, all the books in the library would become waste paper. - Kiesewetter

39. 我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的，但是为了生存，我们不得不为自己编织一个笼子，然后把自己关在里面。博莱索

39. We are like eagles, born free, but in order to survive, we have to weave a cage for ourselves and then lock ourselves inside. — Boleslav

40. 在一切能够接受法律支配的人类的状态中，哪里没有法律，那里就没有自由。洛克

40. In all states of human beings who are capable of being subject to law, where there is no law, there is no freedom. — Locke

41. 如果法律没有恐惧支撑，它绝不能生效。索福克勒斯

41. If law is not supported by fear, it can never take effect. Sophocles

42. 法律是最保险的头盔。爱·科克

42. Law is the safest helmet. — Love · Coque

43. 在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁爱。英国

43. In the one thousand pounds of law, there is not an ounce of charity. United Kingdom.

44. 用法律更新人们的思想，在各地建立新的政权机构。消除封建残余，保证人的尊严，促进经济繁荣，以稳定联邦形式统一欧洲。——拿破伦

44. Update people's thoughts with law, establish new governmental institutions in various places. Eliminate feudal remnants, ensure human dignity, promote economic prosperity, and unify Europe in the form of a stable federation. — Napoleon

45. 刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。——《韩非子·有度》

45. Punishment is not to be avoided because of the status of a minister, and rewards for virtue are not to be omitted because of the common man. — From Han Fei Zi: You Du (Han Fei's Treatise on Measures)

46. 法律的制定是为了保证每一个人自由发挥自己的才能，而不是为了束缚他的才能。罗伯斯庇尔

46. The establishment of laws is to ensure that everyone can freely develop their talents, not to bind their talents. Robespierre

47. 人类法律，事物有规律，这是不容忽视的。爱献生

47. Human law, the regularity of things, cannot be ignored. - Love from Xianzeng

48. 公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。弗劳德

48. Just laws cannot limit good freedom, because good people will not do things that are forbidden by the law. Flaud

49. 法律总是要遇到立法者的感情和成见的。孟德斯鸠

49. The law is always subject to the feelings and prejudices of the legislators. Montesquieu.

50. 解释：这句话意味着法律并不仅仅是惩罚犯罪的工具，更应该是为人们提供指引和帮助的明灯。法律的制定应该以人民的利益为出发点，以保障人民的权利和利益为宗旨。

50. Explanation: This sentence means that law is not only a tool for punishing crimes, but should also be a guiding light that provides guidance and assistance to people. The formulation of laws should start from the interests of the people and aim to protect their rights and interests.

51. 自由就是做法律许可范围内的事情的权利。西塞罗

51. Freedom is the right to do things within the scope permitted by the law. — Ciceron