1. 好汉护三村，好狗护三邻。

1. A brave man protects three villages, a good dog protects three neighbors.

2. 天凭日月，人凭良心。

2. The heavens rely on the sun and moon, while people rely on their conscience.

3. 19玉不琢不成器：玉石不雕刻不能成为器物。比喻人才不经过教育磨炼，不能成为有用的人才。

3. If jade is not carved, it cannot become a utensil: Jade cannot be turned into an artifact without being carved. This比喻 (metaphor) signifies that without education and training, a person cannot become a useful talent.

4. 养儿防老，积谷防荒。

4. Raising children is to prevent old age, and accumulating grain is to prevent famines.

5. 6初生牛犊不怕虎 ：比喻年轻人敢作敢为，无所畏惧。也比喻人缺少经验，不知危险，做事鲁莽。

5. A new calf dare not fear a tiger: This idiom比喻s that young people dare to act and are fearless. It also比喻s that some people lack experience, are unaware of danger, and act recklessly.

6. 人要脸，树要皮，不要脸的没法治。

6. A person needs dignity, a tree needs bark; those without dignity cannot be legally governed.

7. 例俗话说：～，一个虼蚤顶不起卧单。倘若没有我的手下将士和你们大家出力，我李自成纵有天大本领，也是孤掌难鸣。

7. As the saying goes: "A flea cannot stir the bed alone." If it were not for the efforts of my soldiers and officers and all of you, even with all my abilities, Li Zicheng would find it hard to make a sound with just one hand.

8. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

8. Bitter medicine may benefit the illness, and loyal advice may benefit one's conduct.

9. 万事开端从岁首，一年之计在春头。

9. Everything begins at the beginning of the year, and the planning for the whole year is set at the start of spring.

10. 例先进后进，只有相对而言，～，工厂各有长短，我们厂的缺点还多得很哩！

10. Take the example of advanced and backward, it is only relative, ~, each factory has its own strengths and weaknesses, the shortcomings of our factory are still numerous!

11. 吃一堑，长一智：堑：壕沟，比喻挫折、困难。受到一次挫折，增长一分见识。例齐勇自我安慰地说：“这有什么！～嘛。”

11. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit: "Pit" refers to a trench, which metaphorically represents setbacks or difficulties. Suffering a setback results in an increase in one's insight. For example, Qi Yong comforted himself by saying, "What's there to be worried about! ~ after all."

12. 刀不磨要生锈，水不流要发臭。

12. If a knife is not sharpened, it will rust; if water does not flow, it will stink.

13. 例～，这会儿还早呢。过去我就吃了这个亏，太随便了，倒叫人家把我看得一钱不值了！

13. For example, it's still too early now. I've suffered from this mistake before, being too casual, which made others look at me as nothing at all!

14. 养病如养虎，治病如抽丝。

14. To recover from illness is like taming a tiger, and to treat an illness is like unwinding a ball of silk.

15. 例只要我同他略谈数语，也看出他正像一般读书人一样，看事半明半暗；有时～。

15. For example, just a few words of conversation with him would reveal that he sees things as half-light and half-dark, like a typical scholarly person; sometimes, even more so.

16. 树高千丈，叶落归根。

16. The tree may reach a thousand feet high, but its leaves will always return to the roots.

17. 要想身体好，吃饭不过饱。

17. To maintain good health, eat to the point of being not too full.

18. 饮食贵有节，锻炼贵有恒。

18. It is important to have moderation in diet and consistency in exercise.

19. 不顶千里浪，哪来万斤鱼。

19. Without braving the waves for miles, how can one catch ten thousand jin of fish?

20. 例陈玉要咱们去做的事全做完了吗？俗话说：“～。”眼前的难关还很多！

20. Have we finished all the things that Chen Yu asked us to do? As the saying goes: “～.” There are still many difficulties ahead!

21. 大霜毒日现，毒日无好天。

21. The day of great frost and poison sun arrives, and the poison sun brings no good weather.

22. 例俗话说的好，～哇！只要大家一条心一股劲，什么困难咱也对付得了

22. As the saying goes, "Wow! As long as everyone is united in heart and spirit, we can overcome any difficulty!"

23. 5尺有所短，寸有所长：比喻各自都有长处和短处，不能一概而论。

23. As the saying goes, "A foot has its shortness, and an inch has its length": This metaphorically implies that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses, and cannot be judged uniformly.

24. 一日三大笑，有病也会好。

24. Three good laughs a day, even illness will heal.

25. 夜间有风响，早晨无风有大霜。

25. At night there is a sound of wind, and in the morning there is heavy frost without wind.

26. 好卖不用招呼，招呼没好货。

26. Goods that sell well don't require any promotion; when there's promotion, the goods aren't good.

27. 体弱病欺人，体强人欺病。

27. Weakness deceives the sick, while strength deceives the disease.

28. 大葱蘸酱，越吃越胖。

28. Eating scallion dipped in sauce makes one gain weight more and more.

29. 例只要党支部能成为大家的领导核心，领着大家冲锋陷阵，就～！

29. For example, as long as the Party branch can become the core leader for everyone, leading everyone to charge into battle, then ~!

30. 若要身体壮，饭菜嚼成浆。

30. To keep the body strong, chew your food until it's like gruel.

31. 王不留，妇女服了乳汁流。

31. Wang Bu Liu, when women take it, their milk flows.

32. 冻死迎风站，饿死不弯腰。

32. Die standing in the wind, starve without bending one's back.

33. 16书到用时方恨少（事非经过不知难）：书到用时才后悔读得太少，事情不亲身经历不知道艰难。指平时不读书不学习，等到用到的时候才显得知识不够。例墙上有一轴八仙庆寿图，对联上写着“～”。

33. It is only when the book is needed that one regrets not reading enough (one does not know the difficulty of things unless one has experienced them): One regrets reading too little only when the book is needed, and one does not know the hardship of things unless one has experienced them personally. It refers to the situation where one does not read or study in everyday life and only realizes that one lacks knowledge when it is needed. For example, there is a scroll of the Eight Immortals celebrating longevity on the wall, and the couplet on it reads “～”.

34. 一言既出，驷马难追。

34. Once a word is spoken, it's as difficult to retrieve as a horse chased by four chariots.

35. 7大意失荆州：荆州：今湖北江陵，三国时是蜀汉政治、军事重镇，据《三国演义》第75回描写，关羽镇守荆州，由于出兵进攻曹操，荆州没有严密设防，上了东吴的当，孙权派兵袭取了荆州。比喻麻痹大意，造成重大损失。

35. The Great Failure at Jingzhou: Jingzhou refers to today's Jiangling, Hubei Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was a major political and military stronghold of the Shu Han. According to the description in Chapter 75 of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou. Due to his decision to launch an offensive against Cao Cao, Jingzhou was not well-defended, falling into a trap set by the Eastern Wu. Sun Quan sent troops to capture Jingzhou. This idiom比喻 (biyu) means to be negligent and careless, resulting in significant losses.

36. 例纪怀仁道：“俗话说，～。为了打下恶虎庄，为了淤黄河岸上民众的自由，为了党的事业，不说是危险，就是掉头丢脑袋，我也要亲自探一探。”

36. Example: Ji Huairen said, "As the saying goes, ~. In order to defeat the恶虎庄 (Evil Tiger Village), in order to free the people on the banks of the Yuhuang River, and for the cause of the party, not to mention the danger, even if it means losing my head, I will personally investigate it."

37. 例管他喂好喂坏！咱不受那份禄，也不担那份险，光想～还行！

37. No matter how well or poorly he feeds him! We won't take that salary and we won't take that risk, just thinking about it is okay!

38. 要走一百里的路程，走了九十里只等于走了一半。指做事情接近完成越要坚持，不能半途而废。

38. To travel a distance of one hundred miles, having walked ninety miles is only equivalent to having walked half the distance. It refers to the idea that as one approaches the completion of a task, one must persevere even more, and must not give up halfway.

39. 话多劳神、食多伤胃，忧多伤脾、气大伤身。

39. Talking too much exhausts the mind, eating too much harms the stomach, worrying too much injures the spleen, and being overly emotional harms the body.

40. 例他推了推眼镜说：“也要防备他们恼羞成怒，来个不管三七二十一，乱搞一气，怎么办？‘～’，想得太简单，容易出事。”

40. For example, he pushed his glasses up and said, "We also need to be prepared for them to be ashamed and angry, and to go ahead without considering the consequences, causing chaos. What should we do? '～', you think too simply; it's easy to get into trouble."

41. 例杨震：怎么你都带来了？张玉庭：这叫～嘛。

41. For example, Yang Zhen: How come you brought all of this? Zhang Yuting: This is called～.

42. 日晕雨淋淋，月晕刮天昏。

42. The sun's halo brings rainy days, and the moon's halo heralds a stormy night.

43. 18一叶障目，不见泰山：比喻被细小的事物或暂时的现象蒙蔽，看不到事物的全貌、主流及本质。

43. A leaf in front of the eyes blocks the view of Mount Tai: A metaphor for being obscured by trivial matters or temporary phenomena, thus failing to see the overall picture, the main trend, and the essence of things.

44. 路在人走，事在人为。

44. The road is made by walking, and things are done by people.

45. 胡萝卜，小人参；经常吃，长精神。

45. Carrot, the little radish; eat it often, and it will boost your spirit.

46. 例“～。”陆岩波说：“情况不明，决心难下，主观上想快，结果是欲速不达。”

46. For example, “～.” Lu Yanbo said, "The situation is not clear, it is difficult to make a decision, I want to move quickly subjectively, but the result is that haste makes waste."

47. 例人家对我们的恩情……哪管是一点好处，都不能忘记的。老人好讲：～啊！

47. For example, the kindness people show towards us... Even if it's just a little favor, it cannot be forgotten. The elderly often say:～ah!

48. 竹贵有节，人贵有志。

48. Bamboo is valuable for its joints, and people are valuable for their aspirations.

49. 饭后走一走，活到九十九！

49. "After eating, take a walk, and live to be ninety-nine!"

50. 日落东风止，不止必转南，不转是雨天。

50. When the sunset stops the east wind, if it doesn't stop, it must turn to the south; if it doesn't turn to the south, it will rain.

51. 老鼠过街，人人喊打。

51. When a mouse crosses the street, everyone shouts to beat it.

52. 一艺不通一世穷。

52. If one is ignorant of a skill, one will be poor throughout one's life.

53. 星星之火，可以燎原。

53. A spark can ignite a vast conflagration.

54. 酒吃头杯，茶吃二盏。

54. Wine is enjoyed in the first cup, tea in the second bowl.

55. 例上半年组织军队同盟会，也就是因为这些原因搞不成。“～”，难道我们还不记取这些教训吗？

55. For example, we organized the Army Alliance Conference in the first half of the year, but it failed due to these reasons. "～", should we not learn from these lessons?

56. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子：穴：洞。焉：怎么，哪里。比喻不冒危险亲自去干，就不能取得经验，获得成功。

56. "No tiger cub from a tiger's cave": "穴" means cave. "焉" means how or where. This idiom比喻 means that one cannot gain experience or achieve success without taking risks and personally engaging in the endeavor.

57. 12磨刀不误砍柴工：比喻多花时间做好准备，不担不会影响工作，反而可以加速工作进程。

57. An hour spent sharpening the axe is not time wasted in cutting wood: a proverb that means taking extra time to prepare will not hinder work and can actually accelerate the work process.

58. 寒天饮冷水，点点记心头。

58. Drinking cold water in cold weather, each drop is remembered in the heart.

59. 一千银子坐吃两年半，坐吃山空海也干。

59. Spending ten thousand silver for two and a half years, sitting idle will exhaust the mountains and dry up the seas.

60. 例他说：“看来，史文远把生产K霉素看得过分容易了，这倒是可能的。这个年轻人还是那股～的劲头。”

60. For example, he said, "It seems that Shi Wenyuan thought the production of K霉素 was too easy, which is possible. This young man still has that kind of—zeal."

61. 记得少年骑竹马，转身便是白头翁。

61. Remember when you were young, riding on bamboo horses, turn around and you're an old man with white hair.

62. 到什么山上唱什么歌：比喻根据实际情况，采取灵活办法办事。

62. Sing a song when you reach a mountain: A metaphor for adapting flexible methods according to the actual situation.

63. 讳疾忌医，难求良药。

63. Hiding one's illness and avoiding medical treatment makes it difficult to find effective medicine.

64. 人为财死，鸟为食亡。

64. A man dies for money, a bird dies for food.

65. 13前事不忘，后事之师 ：牢记过去的经验教训，作为今后的借鉴。

65. "The past is a lesson for the future: Remember the lessons from the past for guidance in the future."

66. 9滴水之恩，当涌泉相报：受人一点点好处，要多多地报答。

66. The favor of nine drops of water should be repaid with a spring: If one receives even a little kindness, one should repay it generously.

67. 静坐常思己过，闲谈莫论他非。

67. Always reflect on one's own faults while sitting quietly, and do not talk about others' shortcomings idly.

68. 晨吃三片姜，如喝人参汤。

68. Eating three slices of ginger in the morning is as good as drinking ginseng soup.

69. 睡前关天窗，一夜觉都香。

69. Close the skylight before going to bed, and the whole night will be pleasant.

70. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。

70. Not listening to the words of the elderly will result in immediate loss.

71. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，出门小心挨雨泡。

71. Ants moving home, a snake crossing the path, be careful when you go out to avoid getting soaked in the rain.

72. 儿孙自有儿孙福，莫为儿孙作牛马。

72. The children and grandchildren have their own destinies; do not become a donkey and horse for your children and grandchildren.

73. 烟伤肺、酒伤肝，色刮骨、气伤神。

73. Smoking harms the lungs, drinking alcohol harms the liver, excessive indulgence in desire harms the bones, and overexertion of one's spirit harms the soul.

74. 人要闯，马要放。

74. People need to forge ahead, horses need to be set free.

75. 大水不到先垒坝，疾病未来早预防。

75. The dam is built before the great flood, and disease prevention is early when the disease is not yet here.

76. 一场春雨一场暖，一场秋雨一场寒。

76. A spring rain brings warmth, and a fall rain brings cold.

77. 14曲不离口，拳不离手：义同“拳不能离手，曲不能离口。”

77. The mouth can't be without the tune, the hand can't be without the fist: This is the same as "The fist can't be separated from the hand, the tune can't be separated from the mouth."

78. 天出半截虹，当天有雨响。

78. Half of the rainbow appears in the sky, and it will rain with thunder when it's bright.

79. 人急忘羞，狗急眺墙。

79. When people are desperate, they forget their shame; when dogs are desperate, they turn to the wall.