1. 天上铁砧云，很快大雨淋。

1. Iron anvil clouds in the sky, a heavy rain will fall soon.

2. 气象谚语又称农谚，我国民间广为流传各种有关天气变化的俗语。气象谚语基本上是农业社会的产物。

2. Meteorological proverbs, also known as folk sayings, are widely spread in our country, with various idioms related to weather changes. Meteorological proverbs are basically the products of an agricultural society.

3. 星星眨眼天要变。

3. The stars are blinking, indicating a change in the weather.

4. 草灰结成饼，天有风雨临。好天狂风不过日，雨天狂风时间长。

4. The ash has settled into cakes, as rain and wind approach the sky. On fine days, strong winds do not last more than a day, but during rain, strong winds last a long time.

5. 雷声连成片，雨下沟河漫。

5. The thunder rolls in continuous sheets, and the rain overflows the沟 (ditches) and rivers.

6. 黑云起了烟，雹子在当天。

6. Dark clouds smoked, hail was forecast for that day.

7. 立夏小满，潭窟都满。

7. The beginning of summer and the Grain in Ear, the ponds and caves are all filled.

8. 早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷。

8. The morning is shrouded in fog, yet they are drying the rice.

9. 东边日出西边雨，阵雨过后又天晴 。

9. East sun, west rain; after a shower, the sky clears again.

10. 空山回声响，天气晴又朗。

10. The sound echoes through the empty mountains, and the weather is clear and bright.

11. 冷得早，暖得早。

11. It gets cold early and warms up early.

12. 水缸出汗蛤蟆叫，不久将有大雨到。

12. The water jar sweats and toads croak, a heavy rain is coming soon.

13. 天上跑台云，地上雨淋淋。

13. Clouds race across the sky, rain drenches the ground below.

14. 风静天热人又闷，有风有雨不用问。

14. When the wind is still and the sky is hot, people feel stuffy; when there's wind and rain, there's no need to ask.

15. 好天狂风不过日，雨天狂风时间长。

15. On a good day, a fierce wind is short-lived; on a rainy day, a fierce wind lingers longer.

16. 五月南风张大水。

16. May brings strong southerly winds.

17. 癞蛤蟆出洞，下雨靠得稳。

17. The toad comes out of its hole, and it's certain to rain.

18. 夏云钓内出，秋风钩持来。

18. Summer clouds drift out, autumn wind hooks them in.

19. 东虹日头西虹雨。?>

19. If the sun is in the east during the dragon day, it will rain in the west during the crane day.

20. 乌云拦东，不下雨也有风。

20. Clouds block the east, even if it doesn't rain, there will be wind.

21. 柱石脚下潮有雨。

21. Rain is forecast at the foot of the pillar stone.

22. 桃花落在蓬尘里，打麦打在泥浆里。

22. Peach blossoms fall amidst the dust, and wheat is threshed in the mud.

23. 毛毛细雨湿衣裳，点点贪念毁名节。

23. Fine rain moistens the clothes, while greedy desires can ruin one's reputation.

24. 西北起黑云，雷雨必来临。

24. Starting from the northwest with dark clouds, thunder and rain are sure to come.

25. 蜘蛛结网天放晴。

25. When the spider spins its web, the sky clears up.

26. 有雨山戴帽，无雨云拦腰。

26. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if not, the clouds block its middle.

27. 乌龙打坝，不阴就雨。

27. If it's not cloudy, it will rain. (Literally: "If it's not overcast, it will rain." The phrase "乌龙打坝" is a Chinese idiom that metaphorically refers to a situation where there is a false alarm or a situation that is not as serious as it seems, and "不阴就雨" means "if it's not cloudy, it will rain," indicating that things may happen unexpectedly.)

28. 描写天气的谚语有：旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。还有很多其他的。

28. There are many proverbs describing the weather, such as "If it is dry and the wind blows from the southeast, it won't rain." and "If it is flooded and the wind blows from the southeast, it won't be sunny." There are many other ones like this.

29. 久雨见星亮，明日雨更明。

29. After a long rain, the stars shine bright; tomorrow the rain will be even clearer.

30. 云绞云，雨淋淋。

30. Cloud entwined with cloud, rain pouring down.

31. 空中鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。

31. Fish scales in the sky, without rain but with fierce winds.

32. 谷怕连夜雨，麦怕晌午风。

32. The grain fears the rain at night, the wheat fears the wind at noon.

33. 先响雷不下，后响雷不停。

33. The thunder first sounds without rain, then it continues without ceasing.

34. 乌云接日，雨即倾滴。

34. Dark clouds meet the sun, and rain will pour down immediately.

35. 麦到小满日夜黄。

35. The wheat is ripe, and the days and nights turn yellow.

36. 腊雪雪满天，来年定丰年。

36. When the snow falls heavily like frost, the next year will definitely be a bountiful harvest.

37. 夏至东南第一风，不种潮田命里穷。

37. The first wind of the summer solstice from the southeast, not cultivating tidal fields, life will be poor.

38. 大雪兆丰年。

38. A heavy snow promises a bountiful harvest.

39. 久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。

39. Long rainy days and cold winds sweep, when the sky clears, it will definitely be reliable.

40. 南闪火开门，北闪有雨临。

40. South of the闪 fire opens the door, north of the闪 rain approaches.

41. 贪欲如火，不遏则燎原。

41. Greed is like fire, if not controlled, it will rage and burn everything.

42. 小麦年前施一盏，顶过年后施一担。

42. Apply one pan of wheat before the New Year, and it's as good as applying one load after the New Year.

43. 南风转东风，三天不落空。

43. The south wind turns into the east wind, and it does not fail for three days.

44. 乌龙打坝，不阴就下。

44. If it's not overcast, it will rain. (Literally: "If it doesn't become overcast, it will rain." This is a Chinese proverb, and the translation conveys the idea that when the sky is clear, rain is likely to follow.)

45. 乌云接落日，天变在明日。

45. The dark clouds meet the setting sun, and the change of weather is in the next day.

46. 天上扫帚云，三天雨降淋。

46. A broom cloud in the sky, rain falls heavily for three days.

47. 有雨山戴帽，无雨山没腰。

47. When it rains, the mountain wears a hat; when it doesn't rain, the mountain is as waist-high as it is.

48. 云吃雾下，雾吃云晴。

48. The mist eats at the clouds under the clouds, while the clouds eat the mist for clear skies.

49. 庄稼要好，肥料要饱。

49. To have good crops, one needs plenty of fertilizer.

50. 满天星，明日睛。

50. Starry sky, clear sky tomorrow.

51. 直闪雨小，横闪雨大。

51. The vertical lightning rain is small, and the horizontal lightning rain is large.

52. 鸡儿迟迟不进窝，当晚一定把雨泼。

52. If the chickens are late to get into the coop, it's sure to rain that night.

53. 夜晚露水狂，来日毒太阳。

53. The night brings dew, the next day brings a scorching sun.

54. 伏里无雨，谷里无米；伏里雨多，谷里米多。

54. No rain in Fu, no rice in the valley; more rain in Fu, more rice in the valley.

55. 蚂蚁搬家有大雨。

55. When ants move, there will be heavy rain.

56. 春天三场雨，秋后不缺米。

56. Three rains in spring, no rice shortage after autumn.

57. 午前日晕，风起北方。

57. In the morning, there was a solar halo and the wind started from the north.

58. 早阴阴，晚阴晴，半夜阴天不到明。

58. In the morning, it's overcast, in the evening, it's partly cloudy with some sunny spells; by midnight, it's overcast and the clouds won't clear until dawn.