1. 燕山雪花大如席，纷纷吹落轩辕台。——李白《北风行》

1. The snowflakes over Yan Mountain are as large as mats, falling in a whirl over Xuan Yuan Tower. - Li Bai, "The North Wind"

2. 世间荣辱何须道，塞上衰翁也自知。

2. What need is there to speak of worldly honor and disgrace, even the declining old man on the frontier knows it himself.

3. 英雄惜此地，百万曾相距。近代无战争，常人自来去。

3. Heroes cherish this place, once a million miles apart. In modern times, there is no war, and ordinary people come and go freely.

4. 45人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。——《左传》

4. Not a single person out of the 45 is without fault. To acknowledge one's faults and be able to correct them is the greatest virtue. —— From the Book of Zuo

5. 等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。——朱熹《春日》

5. Easily recognized is the face of the East Wind, for a myriad of colors and reds they are always spring. — Zhu Xi, "Spring"

6. 44皮之不存，毛将焉附。 (《左传》)

6. "If the skin does not exist, where will the hair attach itself?" (From the Book of Zuo)

7. 君子不独乐，我朋来远方。言兰一相接，岂特十步香。

7. A gentleman does not seek joy alone, for my friends come from afar. It's said that when the orchid is encountered, its fragrance spreads beyond a mere ten steps.

8. 万国城头吹画角，此曲哀怨何时终？——《岁晏行》

8. The bugle sounds at the gates of the world city, when will this melody of sorrow end? —— "The Journey at the End of the Year"

9. 教易为善，善而人正，国之所以治

9. It is easy to teach people to be good, and when people are good, the country is well-governed.

10. 48人攀明月不可得，月行却与人相随。《把酒问月》

10. The moon cannot be reached by 48 climbers, yet the moon follows people as it moves. (From the poem "Drinking Wine and Asking the Moon")

11. 我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。——《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》

11. I send my troubled heart to the bright moon, carried by the wind all the way to the Western regions of Yelang. — From "To My Friend Wang Changling on His Transfer to Longbiao," by Li Bai

12. 幽兰在深处，终日自清芬。

12. The orchid in the depth, all day long exudes its own fragrance.

13. 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。——《赠汪伦》

13. The depth of the Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet, yet it does not match the affection that Wang Lun sent me. —— "Present to Wang Lun"

14. 清风何处来，先此高高台。兰丛国香起，桂枝天籁迴。

14. From where does the breeze come? It rises first on a towering platform. The fragrance of orchids arises from the land, while the branches of cinnamon echo the celestial melodies.

15. 75心之忧矣，如匪浣衣。静言思之，不能奋飞。《诗经国风邶风柏舟》

15. The worries of my heart are so heavy, like unwashed clothes. In quiet contemplation, I cannot rise to fly. (From the Book of Songs, the Wind from Bei, Poem: Bai Zhou)

16. 梦魂不到关山难。长相思，摧心肝。——《长相思》

16. The dream soul does not reach the Passes and Mountains are hard. Longing deepens, it crushes the heart. —— "Longing Deeply"

17. 2百尺竿头，更进一步。 (《宋释道原》)

17. Two hundred feet on the top of the pole, take another step forward. (From "Song Dynasty Monk Dao Yuan")

18. 29安得嘉宾来，当之共披襟。陶景若在仙，千载一相寻。

18. When distinguished guests arrive, they should join together in wearing robes. Tao Jingru is in the realm of immortals, and it takes a thousand years for one to seek him.

19. 38路遥知马力，日久见人心。(《元曲选》)

19. "A long journey reveals the strength of a horse, and time reveals the true nature of a person." (From the "Selection of Yuan Qu")

20. 范仲淹的千古名句是：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

20. Fan Zhongyan's famous saying throughout the ages is: "Worry first about the world's worries, and then enjoy the world's joys."

21. 唉！我曾经探求古时品德高尚的人的思想感情 ，或许不同于（以上）两种人的心情，这是为什么呢？（是由于）不因外物好坏和自己得失而或喜或悲。在朝廷上做官时，就为百姓担忧；在江湖上不做官时，就为国君担忧。这样来说在朝廷做官也担忧，在僻远的江湖也担忧。既然这样，那么他们什么时候才会感到快乐呢？他们一定会说：在天下人忧之前先忧，在天下人乐之后才乐。唉！没有这种人，我同谁一道呢 ？

21. Alas! I have sought the thoughts and feelings of the noble-minded people of ancient times, and perhaps their feelings are different from those of the two types of people mentioned above. Why is that? (It is because) they do not become joyful or sorrowful due to the good or bad of external things or their own gains and losses. When serving in the court, they worry about the people; when not serving in the court and wandering in the江湖, they worry about the king. So, it can be said that they worry in the court as well as in the distant江湖. If so, when will they feel happy? They would surely say: they worry before the people of the world worry, and they are happy after the people of the world are happy. Alas! If there are no such people, with whom should I be in agreement?

22. 江山藏拙好，何敢望天阍。

22. To hide one's shortcomings is good for a kingdom, how dare one aspire to the heavens' gate.

23. 62天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。《望天门山》

23. For 62 days, the Qianmen Gate interrupts the Chu River, and the clear waters flow eastward until they return here. - From "Looking at the Tianmen Mountain"

24. 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。——《渡荆门送别》

24. Still fond of the water of my hometown, it accompanies my boat as it sets sail for ten thousand miles. — From "Saying Farewell at Jingmen Pass"

25. 窈窕玉女窗，想像玉女粧。皎皎月为鉴，飘飘霓作裳。

25. The elegant jade maiden by the window, imagining the jade maiden's makeup. The bright moon serves as a mirror, the fluttering rainbow as her dress.

26. 56失之东隅，收之桑榆。 (《后汉书》)

26. Lost in the east, gained in the west. (From the "Book of the Later Han")

27. 安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。——《茅屋为秋风所破歌》

27. If only I had ten thousand houses, to shelter all the scholars in the world, they would all be joyful. —— From the Song of the thatched cottage destroyed by autumn wind.

28. 独上西楼为君久，满城明月会云销。

28. Alone ascending the western tower for you for a long time, the full moon over the city will dissipate with the clouds.

29. 全诗共分两部分。前四句为第一部分，写射猎的过程；后四句写将军傍晚收猎回营的情景。至于其艺术手法，几令清人沈德潜叹为观止：“章法、句法、字法俱臻绝顶。

29. The entire poem is divided into two parts. The first four lines constitute the first part, depicting the process of hunting; the latter four lines describe the general's return to camp after the evening hunt. As for its artistic techniques, it is so impressive that it even causes the Qing Dynasty scholar Shen Deqian to marvel: "The structure, sentence structure, and word choice all reach the peak of perfection."

30. 昔多松柏心，今皆桃李色。愿言造物者，回此天地力。

30. Once, pine and cypress had strong hearts, now they all have the color of peach and plum. May the creator of the world, turn back the power of these heavens and earth.

31. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。——岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》

31. Suddenly, like a spring breeze blowing overnight, the pear blossoms burst open on ten thousand trees and a hundred thousand trees. — From "The Snow Song Sending Wu Panjun Back to the Capital" by岑参

32. 峥嵘赤云西，日脚下平地。——《羌村三首》其一

32. The red clouds roll grandly to the west, the sun dips below the flat land. — From "Three Poems of羌 Village," the first poem.