1. 出处：《汉书·枚乘传》：“泰山之霤穿石，单极之绠断干。水非石之钻，索非木之锯，渐靡使之然也。”

1. Source: "Han Shu · Mei Cheng Zhuan": "The mist of Mount Tai wears away the stone, the rope of a single pole breaks the trunk. Water is not a drill for stone, a rope is not a saw for wood, it is the gradual wearing away that causes this."

2. 苦想没盼头，苦干有奔头。

2. Worrying without hope, but hard work has a direction to strive for.

3. 滴水穿石 水不断下滴，可以滴穿石头。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。

3. Drip wears away the stone - The continuous dripping of water can wear through stone. This idiom比喻s that as long as one has perseverance and continues to strive, success in one's endeavors is inevitable.

4. 耐心是一切聪明才智的基础。

4. Patience is the foundation of all wisdom and intelligence.

5. 出处：宋·洪迈《夷坚志·乙志卷九·胡氏子》：“胡惊喜欲狂，即与偕入室，夜分乃去。”

5. Source: Hong Mai's "Yi Zhi of Yi Zhen Zhi · Volume Nine · Hu's Son": "Hu was overjoyed and excited, and immediately went into the room with him, leaving at midnight."

6. 世上无难事只怕有心人。

6. There are no difficulties in the world that a determined person cannot overcome.

7. 喜溢眉梢 形容人很快乐的精神。

7. Joyful to the tips of one's eyebrows - A phrase describing someone who is very happy in spirit.

8. 翻译：一个人接受田地一百亩，然后与大家不分彼此，一齐出力，计算田亩平分收成。

8. Translation: A person accepts a hundred acres of land and then works together with everyone without any distinction, evenly dividing the harvest based on the cultivated land.

9. 才气就是长期的坚持不懈。

9. Talent is the result of long-term perseverance.

10. 出处：元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折：“贵脚踏践地，使下官喜从天降。”

10. Source: Yuan Dynasty, Ma Zhiyuan's "Green Robe Tears", Act Three: "Your noble feet tread the earth, causing joy to descend from heaven upon the official below."

11. 本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。

11. What seems impossible can often be achieved through bold attempts.

12. 出处：《诗经·周南·关睢》：“参差荇菜，左右采之。”《汉书·夏侯胜传》：“胜从父子建，字子卿，自师事胜及欧阳高，左右采获。”

12. Source: "The Book of Songs · Zhou South · Guan Niu": "The Xing vegetables are uneven, picked on the left and right." "The History of the Han · Xiahou Sheng Biography": "Sheng's son Xiahou Jian, known as Ziqing, studied under Sheng and Ouyang Gao, picking and collecting on the left and right."

13. 出自：西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》：“昔伊尹之为媵臣，至贱也，吕尚之处屠钓，至陋也，乃其见举于汤武、周文，诚道合志同，玄漠神通。”

13. Source: From the "Records of the Three Kingdoms·Wei" by Chen Shou during the Western Jin Dynasty: "Once, Yi Yin served as a concubine's minister, he was extremely lowly; and Lü Shang was a fisherman and hunter, he was extremely humble. Yet, they were both recommended by Tang and Wu, and Zhou Wen, because their ways and aspirations were in harmony, and they had a profound spiritual connection."

14. 出处：宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》：世传李白读书象耳山中，学业未成，即弃去，“过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰：‘欲作针。’太白感其意，还卒业”。

14. Source: Song Dynasty, Zhu Mu's "Fang Yu Sheng Luan · Meizhou · Mo Jian Xi": It is said that Li Bai studied in Xiang'er Mountain, but he gave up his studies before he was successful. "He passed this stream and encountered an old woman who was grinding an iron rod. When he asked her, she said, 'I want to make a needle.' Li Bai was moved by her determination and returned to complete his studies."

15. 大喜若狂 高兴得几乎发狂。

15. Overjoyed - so happy as to be almost beside oneself.

16. 出处：明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十二回：“宋江见了，喜从天降，笑逐颜开。”

16. Source: In the fourth chapter of "Water Margin" by Shi Nai'an of the Ming Dynasty: "When Song Jiang saw this, joy descended from the heavens, and his face was filled with smiles."

17. 出处：宋·苏轼《与李之仪书》：“契阔八年，岂谓复有见日？渐近中原，辱书尤数，喜出望外。”

17. Source: Song Dynasty, Su Shi's Letter to Li Zhiyi: "After eight years of separation, could I have expected to meet again? As I draw closer to the Central Plains, I have been honored with numerous letters, bringing me joy beyond expectation."

18. 回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。

18. Those who avoid facing reality will find their future even less ideal.

19. 日计不足，岁计有余 每天算下来没有多少，一年算下来就很多了。比喻积少成多。也比喻凡事只要持之以恒，就能有很大收获。

19. A little each day makes a mickle; a little every day adds up to a lot. This idiom means that accumulating small amounts can lead to a significant total. It also比喻izes that as long as one perseveres in doing something, there can be a great harvest.

20. 出处：宋·江邻几《杂志》引封特卿《离别难》诗：“佛许众生愿，心坚石也穿。”宋·王懋《野客丛书》卷

20. Source: Song Dynasty, Jiang Linji's "Magazine" quotes Feng Teqing's poem "Difficult to part": "The Buddha grants the wishes of all beings, a resolute heart can penetrate even stone." Song Dynasty, Wang Miao's "Wild Guest Series" volume

21. 天才是百分之一的灵感，百分之九十九的汗水。

21. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

22. 一日一钱，十日十钱。绳锯木断，水滴石穿。

22. A coin a day, ten coins in ten days. Like sawing wood with a rope, or dropping water to wear away stone.

23. 智者一切求自己，愚者一切求他人。

23. The wise seek everything from themselves, while the foolish seek everything from others.

24. 出处：《淮南子·说山训》：“亡羊而得牛，则莫不利失也。”

24. Source: "Huai Nan Zi · Shuo Shan Xun": "If one loses a sheep but finds a cow, then no one would not consider it a loss."

25. 我们能做到的，比想象的更多。

25. We can achieve more than we imagine.

26. 喜出望外 望：希望，意料。由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。

26. Overjoyed "望": hope, expectation. Feeling extremely happy due to unexpected good things.

27. 不经一番彻骨寒，哪有梅花扑鼻香？

27. Without a frost that chills to the bone, how can there be plum blossoms with their fragrance so overpowering?

28. 锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。

28. If one carves at something but gives up, even decayed wood cannot be broken; but if one carves at something without giving up, even gold and jade can be carved.

29. 翻译：吴国人和越国人相互厌恶，当他们同船共渡，遇到大风时，他们相互救助，就如同左右手。

29. Translation: The people of Wu and Yue hate each other. When they travel together on the same boat and encounter strong winds, they help each other out, just like right and left hands.

30. 出处：《史记·货殖列传》：“家自父兄子孙约，俯有拾，仰有取。”

30. Source: Records of the Grand Historian · Biography of Merchants and Traders: "From the father and elder brothers to the sons and grandsons, they are all agreed to look down and pick up, and to look up and take."

31. 要获得理智，须付出昂贵的代价，它必须以青春为代价。

31. To obtain wisdom, a heavy price must be paid, and it must come at the expense of youth.

32. 出处：《史记·太史公自序》：“夫春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也。弗顺则无以为天下纲纪。”

32. Source: Records of the Grand Historian, "Taishisong Zishou": "Spring brings birth, summer brings growth, autumn brings harvest, and winter brings storage. This is the great principle of the way of heaven. If it is not followed, there can be no order for the world."

33. 喜行于色 高兴显现在脸上。

33. Joy is evident on one's face.

34. 春种一粒子，秋收万颗粮。

34. Sow a single seed in spring, reap ten thousand grains in autumn.

35. 绳锯木断 用绳当锯子，也能把木头锯断。比喻力量虽小，只要坚持下去，事情就能成功。

35. The Strength of a Constant Pull: Even using a rope as a saw, one can cut wood in the end. This idiom比喻 (metaphor) suggests that even with small power, as long as one persists, success can be achieved.

36. 语法：偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义。

36. Grammar: attributive; used as a predicate, attributive, or adverbial; conveys a positive meaning.

37. 秋收东藏 秋天收获，冬天存储。泛指常规的农事活动。

37. Harvest in autumn, store in winter. Generally refers to regular agricultural activities.

38. 坚持者能在命运风暴中奋斗。

38. Endurancers can struggle through the storms of fate.

39. 翻译：以前伊尹是陪嫁的小臣，地位低贱。吕尚当屠夫钓叟，身份卑微。他们分别遇到了志趣相同的商汤和周文王，辅佐他们成大业。

39. Translation: In the past, Yi Yin was a lowly courtier given in marriage, with a humble status. Lu Shang was a butcher and a fisherman, of meager identity. They respectively met Shang Tang and King Wen of Zhou, who shared the same aspirations, and assisted them in achieving great undertakings.

40. 仰拾俯取 形容一举一动都有收获。同“仰取俯拾”。

40. Pick up and drop down - A phrase that describes every action yielding a gain. It is the same as "pick up from above and drop down below."

41. 示例：“都在向我们说明通力合作，进向平和的建设的道路。” ——鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·记苏联版画展览会》

41. Example: "They are all explaining to us that we should work together in unity, advancing towards the path of peaceful construction." — Lu Xun, "Miscellaneous Essays from Qijie Pavilion: Memoir of the Soviet Woodcut Exhibition"

42. 惊喜交加 两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。

42. Double Surprise - Refers to the occurrence of two things simultaneously or both happening to a person at the same time, bringing both surprise and joy.

43. 生命没有完结，生命只有前进。

43. Life is not over; life is only moving forward.

44. 出处：清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·护军女》：“少年得其应答，惊喜若狂。”

44. Source: Qing Dynasty, Ji Yuan Master's "Night Talk and Records - Female Military Officer": "The young person was so surprised by her response that he was elated as if he had gone crazy."

45. 铁棒磨成针 比喻只要有恒心，有毅力，做任何事情都能成功。同“铁杵磨成针”。

45. An iron rod can be ground into a needle. This idiom比喻 illustrates that with perseverance and determination, one can succeed in any endeavor. It is synonymous with "An iron club can be ground into a needle."