1. △正月半夜头风飕飕，蚕豆菜籽一层壳（秕）。

1. In the dead of the first month, the wind is howling, and the soybean seeds have a layer of hulls (empty).

2. 久晴天射线 不久有雨见

2. Long sunny days, rain will soon appear.

3. 暴热黑云起，雹子要落地。

3. Dark clouds are brewing with great heat, hailstones are about to fall to the ground.

4. 虹高日头低，明朝着蓑衣；虹低日头高，明日晒得背皮焦。

4. When the rainbow is high and the sun is low, it will rain tomorrow and you'll need your raincoat; when the rainbow is low and the sun is high, it will be sunny tomorrow and your back will be sunburnt.

5. 群雁南飞天将冷 群雁北飞天将暖

5. When the flock of geese flies south, the weather will turn cold; when they fly north, the weather will become warm.

6. 画眉多藏粮，大雪下得长。

6. The eyebrows are well-cultivated, and the heavy snow falls for a long time.

7. 腰酸疮疤痒，有雨在半晌。枣花多主旱，梨花多主涝。晴天不见山，下雨三五天。

7. Aching waist, scabs itchy, a rain is halfway. Jujube flowers mostly indicate drought, pear flowers mostly indicate flood. On sunny days, the mountains are not seen; it rains for three or five days.

8. 雨打五更，日晒水坑。

8. Rain beats the fifth watch, sun dries the puddle.

9. 蝉 “小暑”始鸣，谚云：“唔唔须须（指蝉）叫，街上新米粜。”“秋分”绝鸣。

9. The cicada begins to chirp with the arrival of "Xiao Xu" (Minor Heat), as the saying goes: "The cicada's call, new rice for sale on the street." It ceases chirping with the equinox.

10. 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 塞下曲 （唐） 李白 五月天山雪，无花只有寒。

10. My love for the east bank of the lake is not enough, the white sand embankment hidden in the green willow shade. "Saixia Qu" (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai: In May, the Tianshan Mountains are covered in snow, where there are no flowers, only cold.

11. 星星眨眼，有雨不起。

11. The stars blink, but there is no rain.

12. 无风现长浪，不久风必狂。无风起横浪，三天台风降。大风怕日落，久雨起风晴。

12. Without wind, long waves appear, soon the wind will be fierce. Without wind, cross waves arise, a typhoon will descend in three days. The strong wind fears sunset, after a long rain, wind brings clear skies.

13. 日月有风圈，无雨也风颠。朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

13. The sun and moon have wind circles, without rain there is still wind chaos. If there is no morning glow, the evening glow can travel a thousand miles. Strong wind at night has no dew, and overcast nights have no frost.

14. 克隆是什么？克隆是无性繁殖的新兴生物技术。在“克隆是什么”一小节里，作者把这门科学技术说得浅显易懂

14. What is cloning? Cloning is an emerging biotechnology of asexual reproduction. In the section "What is cloning," the author explains this science and technology in a simple and understandable manner.

15. 家燕 “清明”后始见，筑巢于屋檐或屋梁上，至“秋分”后离去。

15. The swallow can be seen after the "Qingming" festival, building its nest on the eaves or beams of houses, and leaves after the "Autumn Equinox."

16. 日落射脚 三天内雨落

16. The sunset shoots the feet; rain will fall within three days.

17. 蚂蚁垒窝要下雨。

17. When ants build nests, it's going to rain.

18. 南风若过三，不下就阴天。

18. If the south wind blows for three days and does not subside, it will turn cloudy.

19. 这一节作者没有以时间顺序来写克隆实验，而是用两条线索来组织材料：一条是以中外科学实验为线索，这样写突出了中国科学家在克隆实验方面的研究成果和贡献；一条是以实验对象即由鱼类、两栖类到哺乳类为线索来安排材料。这样写便于认清克隆技术发展的脉络。两条线索有机结合，大大增强了说明效果。

19. In this section, the author does not write the cloning experiments in chronological order, but organizes the materials using two threads: one is to follow the thread of scientific experiments both at home and abroad, which highlights the research achievements and contributions of Chinese scientists in cloning experiments; the other is to arrange the materials based on the experimental subjects, ranging from fish, amphibians to mammals. This approach facilitates the understanding of the development trajectory of cloning technology. The two threads are organically integrated, greatly enhancing the explanatory effect.

20. 燕子低飞 天将雨

20. Swallows fly low, rain is approaching.

21. 西北恶云长，冰雹在后晌。

21. The evil clouds gather in the northwest, hail follows in the afternoon.

22. 朝起红霞晚落雨 晚起红霞晒死鱼

22. At dawn, the red dawn sky; at dusk, the rain falls. Rise late with the red dawn, and the fish will be sunburnt to death.

23. 风静天热人又闷，有风有雨不用问。

23. Calm wind, hot weather, people feel restless; when there's wind and rain, it's no need to ask.

24. 月亮撑红伞 有大雨

24. The moon holds a red umbrella, heavy rain is coming.

25. 南风吹到底，北风来还礼。

25. The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns the favor.

26. 急雷快晴，闷雷难晴。

26. A sudden thunderstorm followed by clear skies, while a muffled thunder indicates a difficult time in clearing up.

27. 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 野径云俱黑，江船火独明。

27. The wind sneaks in silently at night, moistening things gently without a sound. The wild path is dark with clouds, while the fire on the riverboat shines alone.

28. 官清衙役瘦，神灵庙主肥。

28. "When the officials are clean, the court officials are thin; when the gods are worshiped, the temple masters are fat."

29. 古代诗词中的物候 >

30. 是说在春季如有北方强冷空气移来时，便要刮大风。大风过去，其后面还有小股冷空气断续移来，一般还要刮两三天。

29. The phenomenon of "natural calendar" in ancient poetry and songs >30. Refers to the fact that when strong cold air from the north moves in during spring, it will bring strong winds. After the strong wind passes, there will be intermittent arrival of small groups of cold air behind it, and it usually takes another two or three days of strong winds.

31. 黑黄云滚翻，冰雹在眼前。黑黄云滚翻，将要下冰蛋。满天水上波，有雨跑不脱。

31. Dark and yellow clouds roll and swirl, hailstones are before my eyes. Dark and yellow clouds roll and swirl, hailstones are about to fall. All the sky is like water rippling, no escape from the rain.

32. 蜻蜓成群飞，雷雨要来临。

32. Dragonflies fly in groups, indicating an approaching thunderstorm.

33. 云走东，雨不凶；云走南，水满塘；云走西，水产陂；云走北，晒死贼。

33. If the clouds move east, the rain is not fierce; if the clouds move south, the pond will be full of water; if the clouds move west, fish will multiply in the pond; if the clouds move north, the enemy will be dried up.

34. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 春夜喜雨 （唐）杜甫 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。

34. Why should the羌笛 complain about the willow trees, when the spring breeze does not pass through the Jade Gate Pass? Joyous Rain in Spring Night (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu: Good rain knows the right season, it comes forth when spring arrives.

35. 大雁 冬来春去，可见飞经县境上空。

35. Geese come in winter and go in spring, and their flights can be seen over the county.

36. 鞭草返青，天要下雨。

36. The switchgrass is greening up, and it seems like it's going to rain.

37. 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。 泊船瓜洲 （宋）王安石 京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。

37. The lotus leaves reach the sky in boundless green, reflecting the sun, the lotus flowers are uniquely red. Boating on the Guazhou River (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi The Guazhou River separates Jingkou and Guazhou, only a few mountains away from Zhongshan.

38. 大雾不过三，过三阴雨天。雾露在山腰，有雨今明朝。久晴大雾阴，久雨大雾晴。

38. A thick fog does not last more than three days; after three days, it will be overcast and rainy. If fog is on the mountain's middle part, there will be rain in the near future. After a long period of sunny weather, a thick fog indicates a change to overcast, and after a long period of rain, a thick fog indicates a change to sunny.

39. △六月盖被，田里无米；六月勿热，五谷不结。

39. In June, if the blanket is not used, there is no rice in the fields; if June is not hot, the grains will not mature.

40. 早晨浮云走，午后晒死狗。早雨一日晴，晚雨到天明。今晚花花云，明天晒死人。

40. In the morning, floating clouds wander, by noon the dogs are baked to death. If it rains early in the day, it will be sunny all day long. If it rains at night, it will rain till dawn. Tonight, there are colorful clouds, and tomorrow it will be so hot that people will be roasted to death.

41. “黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。”（赵师秀《水槛遣心》）诗中出现的三种物象，表明了春末夏初梅子黄熟时的节令特点。

41. "In the plum rain season, it rains in every household; in the green grass ponds, there are frogs everywhere." (From "Water Gate Thoughts Sent" by Zhao Shixiu) The three images mentioned in the poem reflect the seasonal characteristics of the late spring and early summer when the plums are ripe and yellow.

42. 西北天开锁 午后见太阳

42. Northwest heaven opens the lock, see the sun in the afternoon.

43. 雷声连成片，雨下沟河漫。

43. The rumbling of thunder stretches into a continuous sheet, and the rain floods the ravines and rivers.

44. 风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

44. When the wind is strong at night, there is no dew; when it is cloudy at night, there is no frost.