1. 举一纲而万目张，解一卷而众篇明。郑玄

1. To draw one thread and all the ends are spread out; to unravel one scroll and all the texts become clear. This is the saying of Zheng Xuan.

2. 学问是经验的积累，才能是刻苦的忍耐。茅盾

2. Knowledge is the accumulation of experience, and talent is the perseverance through hard work. — Mao Dun

3. 44放于利而行，多怨。求仁而得仁，又何怨。

3. If you act for your own benefit, you will attract many complaints. If you seek benevolence and find it, what complaints can there be?

4. 知及之，仁能守之，庄以莅之，动之不以礼，未善也。

4. To know it and to be able to maintain it with benevolence, to approach it with dignity, yet to move it without the observance of propriety is not yet good.

5. 后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？四十五十而无闻焉，斯亦不足畏也已！

5. The young are formidable, how can one know that those who will come won't be as good as or even better than those of today? If one has not made a name for themselves by the age of forty-five or fifty, then this is also not something to be feared!

6. 读书数万卷，胸中无适主，便如暴。列子

6. Having read tens of thousands of books, if one does not have a guiding principle in their heart, it is as if they are like a storm. From Liezi.

7. 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。孔子

7. Among the three people, there must be someone I can learn from. I should follow the good and correct the bad. — Confucius

8. 君子名之必可言也，言之必可行也，君子于其言，无所苟而已矣。

8. A gentleman must name things in a way that they can be spoken about, and what is spoken must be capable of being done. A gentleman, in his words, never takes any shortcuts.

9. 无欲速；无见小利。欲速则不达；见小利则大事不成。

9. Do not be hasty; do not seek only minor gains. Haste leads to no achievement; seeking only minor gains hinders the completion of major tasks.

10. 书，要算是人类在走向未来幸福富强的道路上创造的一切奇迹中最复杂最伟大的奇迹。高尔基

10. Books are perhaps the most complex and greatest miracle among all the wonders created by humans on the path to a happy and prosperous future. - Gorky

11. 生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。——张闻天

11. The ideal of life is to live for the ideal life. — Zhang Wen Tian

12. 49与其进也，不与其退也。唯何甚。人洁己以进，与其洁也，不保其往也。 ——孔子 《论 语》

12. "It is better to stay put than to retreat. What is so serious about it? People clean themselves up to advance, but rather than maintaining their purity, they do not preserve their past." —— Confucius, "The Analects"

13. 至哉天下乐，终日在书案。（宋）欧阳修

13. The joy of the world is truly profound, spent all day over the desk with books. (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu

14. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。

14. I have tried fasting all day and not sleeping all night to think, but it was of no benefit; it is better to study.

15. 不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。《荀子》

15. If one does not climb high mountains, one does not know the sky's height; if one does not stand by deep ravines, one does not know the earth's thickness. -- Xunzi

16. 4君子谋道不谋食，忧道不忧贫。 ——孔丘

16. The four gentlemen plot for the way and not for food; they worry about the way and not about poverty. ——Confucius

17. 读书务在循序渐进;一书已熟,方读一书,勿得卤莽躐等,虽多无益--胡居仁

17. The key to reading is to progress step by step; only after one book is thoroughly mastered should another be read. Do not be hasty and leap over ranks, for even if you read many, it will be of no benefit -- Hu Ju Ren

18. 天子重英豪，文章教儿曹。万般皆下品，惟有读书高。——《神童诗·劝学》

18. The son of heaven values heroes greatly, teaching children the importance of literature and writing. All other pursuits are beneath, only the pursuit of books is exalted. —— "Poems of the Genius Child"·Exhortation to Study

19. 书籍是屹立在时间的**大海中的灯塔。惠普尔

19. Books are beacons standing in the great sea of time. - Whipple

20. 交一个读书破万卷的邪士，不如交一个不识一字的端人。——《格言联璧》

20. It is better to befriend a man who has read ten thousand books and is still wicked than a man who cannot read a single character but is upright and honest.—From "Selections from the Adages and Couplet Matches"

21. 人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己。歌德

21. A person is not merely born with everything they have, but they shape themselves with everything they gain from learning. - Goethe

22. 士不可不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？

22. A gentleman cannot be without fortitude, for the burden is heavy and the path is long. To take benevolence as one's responsibility, is it not heavy? To die and leave behind oneself, is it not far?

23. 书到精绝潜心读；文穷情理放声吟。《对联集锦》

23. When books reach the peak of excellence, immerse yourself in reading deeply; when literature reaches its limit, let out your voice in recitation of feelings and logic. "Collection of Couplets"

24. 42色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与

24. 42 is fierce on the outside but weak on the inside. Compared to a small man, isn't he like a thief who sneaks through windows and walls?

25. 古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦有坚韧不拔之志。——苏轼

25. Those who have achieved great things in ancient times not only possessed extraordinary talents but also had an indomitable will. — Su Shi

26. 君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，俨然人望而畏之，斯不亦威而不猛乎？

26. A gentleman straightens his clothes and hat, dignifies his gaze; he seems so imposing that people look upon him with awe. Isn't this a display of authority without being fierce?

27. 君于惠而不费，劳而不怨，欲而不贪，泰而不骄，威而不猛。

27. You are benevolent without being wasteful, diligent without complaint, desiring without greed, magnanimous without arrogance, and authoritative without being fierce.

28. 以能问于不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校。

28. Ask from those who cannot, seek from those who have little; be as if you have nothing, appear as if you are empty, and when confronted, do not take offense.

29. 好直不好学，其蔽也绞；好勇不好学，其蔽也乱；好刚不好学，其蔽也狂。

29. He who is fond of straightforwardness but not of learning, is liable to be narrow-minded; he who is fond of courage but not of learning, is liable to be disorderly; he who is fond of firmness but not of learning, is liable to be overbearing.

30. 理想的书籍是智慧的铜匙。列夫托尔斯泰

30. The ideal book is the key of wisdom. - Leo Tolstoy

31. 三年也可以等于一年，甚至比一年还少，例如每天只用五六小时以下读书，我决心每天用十六到十八小时翻阅中国历代文集。——蔡尚思

31. Three years can also be equal to one year, or even less than one year, for example, if one only reads for less than five or six hours a day, I am determined to spend 16 to 18 hours a day reading the collections of Chinese literature through the ages. — Cai Shangsi

32. 书籍是幼年人的导师，是老年人的护士，在岑寂的时候，书籍使我们欢娱，远离一切的痛苦。柯里叶尔

32. Books are the tutor of the young, the nurse of the aged, and in solitude, they bring us joy and distance from all suffering. — Colliere

33. 9工欲善其事，必先利其器 ——孔丘 《论语·卫灵公》

33. "He who would excel in his work must first sharpen his tools" —— Confucius, "The Analects·Wei Lingwang"

34. 读书对于智慧，就象体操对于身体一样。（英国）谚语

34. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. (English Proverb)

35. 子曰：临之以庄，则敬。孝慈，则忠。举善而教不能则劝。

35. Confucius said: "When you treat people with dignity, they will show respect. If you are filial and kind, people will be loyal. If you promote the good and teach those who are unable, they will be encouraged."

36. 对一件东西的爱好是由知识产生，知识愈准确，爱好也就愈强烈。要达到这准确，就须对所应爱好的事物全体所由组成的每一个总分都有透彻准确的知识。达芬奇

36. The love for a thing is produced by knowledge, and the more accurate the knowledge, the stronger the love. To achieve this accuracy, it is necessary to have a profound and accurate knowledge of every detail that constitutes the whole of the thing that should be loved. Leonardo da Vinci

37. 书，我的良师益友，它给我知识力量，它指导我怎样去生活和斗争。吴运铎

37. Books, my wise teacher and loyal friend, they bestow upon me knowledge and strength. They guide me on how to live and struggle. - Wu Yongduo

38. 苟正其身，于从政乎何有？不能正其身，如正人何？

38. If one corrects oneself, what difficulty could there be in governing the state? If one cannot correct oneself, what can one expect from others?

39. 天才就是这样，终身努力便成天才。门捷列夫

39. Genius is like that, lifelong effort makes one a genius. - Mendeleev

40. 业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。韩愈

40. Diligence begets proficiency, idleness leads to waste; action is shaped by thought, but destroyed by carelessness. Han Yu

41. 君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。

41. A gentleman does not seek to be sated with food, nor to be comfortable with his dwelling. He is diligent in his work and cautious in his speech, and seeks guidance from the wise to rectify himself. This can be said to be a person who loves learning.

42. 笃信好学，死守善道。危邦不人，乱邦不居，天下有道则见，无道则隐。

42. Devoutly believing in the pursuit of learning, steadfast in adhering to the path of virtue. Avoid the dangerous state, refrain from residing in the chaotic realm. Appear when there is a path in the world, withdraw when there is no path.

43. 中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可以语上也。

43. If a person is above the average, they can be spoken to about higher matters; if a person is below the average, they cannot be spoken to about higher matters.

44. 读书无疑者，须教有疑，有疑者，却要无疑，到这里方是长进。——朱熹

44. One who reads without any doubt should be taught to have doubts; one who has doubts should strive to eliminate them, and only then is there true progress. — Zhu Xi

45. 24孔子 学而时习之，不亦乐乎

45. Confucius: "Is it not joyful to study and constantly review what one has learned?"

46. 君子义以为质，礼以行之，孙以出之，信以成之。君子哉！

46. A gentleman takes righteousness as his foundation, propriety as his conduct, deference as his manner, and faith as his accomplishment. Such is a gentleman!

47. 47曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？” 《论语》

47. Zengzi said: "A gentleman cannot do without magnanimity and determination, for the burden is heavy and the path is long. Taking benevolence as one's responsibility, is it not heavy? Dying and leaving everything behind, is it not far?" — "The Analects"

48. 人生在勤，不索何获。张衡

48. Life is busy, without seeking, what can be gained? Zhang Heng

49. 21孔子曰：“君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色；及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之 在斗 ；及其 老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。” ——孔丘 《论语．季氏》

49. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three things to beware of: In his youth, when his vital energy is not yet stable, he should beware of indulgence in desires; when he is strong, when his vital energy is at its peak, he should beware of fighting; and when he is old, when his vital energy has waned, he should beware of greed." —— Kong Qiu, "The Analects - Ji Shi"

50. 恭而无礼则劳，慎而无礼则葸，勇而无礼则乱，直而无礼则绞。

50. To be respectful without propriety is tiring, to be cautious without propriety is timorous, to be brave without propriety is chaotic, and to be straightforward without propriety is cruel.