1. 秋耕只一遍，保顶春耕三四遍。

1. One plowing in autumn, ensures three or four plowings in spring.

2. 2七月核桃八月梨，九月的枣儿甜如蜜；麦到芒种谷到秋，寒露才把甘薯收。

2. July brings walnuts, August peaches, and in September dates as sweet as honey; wheat reaches the jointing stage and rice is in full season until autumn, when frost is upon us, sweet potatoes are harvested.

3. 若要庄稼好，施肥要足还要巧。苗黄灌粪水，苗黑撒草灰。

3. To ensure good crops, it is essential to fertilize adequately and wisely. For young seedlings, pour manure water; for dark green seedlings, sprinkle with grass ash.

4. 收麦有五忙：割、拉、晒、碾、藏。麦黄三晌稻黄七。

4. Harvesting wheat has five busy tasks: cutting, pulling, drying, threshing, and storing. Wheat is ripe in three hours, while rice takes seven.

5. 早移晚不移，涝移旱不移；小移大不移，壮移瘦不移。

5. Early move, late don't move; flood move, drought don't move; small move, big don't move; strong move, thin don't move.

6. 一滴水，一粒粮，贮水保水如保粮。人靠血养，苗靠水活。

6. A drop of water, a grain of food, conserving water is as important as conserving grain. People are nourished by blood, and seedlings thrive with water.

7. 田间开条流水沟，旱了涝了都能收。

7. Open a watercourse in the field, and you'll be able to harvest even in times of drought or flood.

8. 早中耕，地发暖;多中耕，地不板;深中耕，抗涝旱。早耕有三好：烂泥、杀虫又死草。

8. Early tilling warms the soil; more tilling prevents soil hardening; deep tilling helps against flooding and drought. Early tilling has three benefits: it breaks up mud, kills pests, and destroys weeds.

9. 春天干得强，秋后有余粮，春天多刨点，秋后多收点。

9. Work hard in spring, and there will be surplus grain in autumn. Work more in spring, and reap more in autumn.

10. 春天肥堆如山大，秋后粮堆大如山草子种三年，坏田变好田。

10. In spring, the compost piles are as large as mountains, and by autumn, the grain piles are as large as mountains of seeds. Planting seeds for three years can transform bad fields into good ones.

11. 黄土压上沙，好似孩儿见了妈，黑土掺黄土，增产一石五。

11. Loess topped with sand, it's like a child meeting its mother; black soil mixed with loess, increases the yield by one and a half stones.

12. 密植是个宝，千万要用好;合理就增产，盲目就糟糕

12. Dense planting is a treasure; it must be used well; if it's reasonable, it will increase yield; if it's blind, it will be terrible.

13. 惯养出娇子，肥田出瘪稻。

13. Rearing spoilt brats, fertile land yields withered rice.

14. 谷子没粪穗头小，黍子没粪一把草。

14. Millet without manure has small earheads, and sorghum without manure is just a heap of grass.

15. 人是铁，饭是钢，地里缺肥庄稼荒。人缺食，面皮黄;地缺肥，少打粮。土地无肥不长，牲口无料不壮。千担肥下地，万担粮归仓。

15. A person is as strong as iron, and food is as hard as steel; if the land lacks fertilizer, the crops will wither. If a person lacks food, their face becomes yellow; if the land lacks fertilizer, there will be less grain harvested. Without fertilizer, the land cannot grow, and without feed, animals cannot be robust. A thousand loads of fertilizer applied to the land yield ten thousand loads of grain in the storehouse.

16. 好田不种成草窝，庄稼不锄成草坡。

16. Good land left untended becomes a grassy den, crops left unattended turn into a grassy slope.

17. 种不好庄稼一年穷，修不好塘堰一世穷。

17. A year of poor crop yields poverty for a year, a life of poor dam repairs yields poverty for a lifetime.

18. 牛粪凉，马粪热，羊粪啥地都不劣。

18. Cow dung is cool, horse dung is hot, sheep dung is not bad in any way.

19. 早移晚不移，涝移旱不移;小移大不移，壮移瘦不移。

19. Early move, late don't move; flood move, drought don't move; small move, big don't move; strong move, thin don't move.

20. 三分秋，七分盖;多耕多盖，出齐长快。3发现祜心苗，连根齐抜掉。

20. One-third autumn, seven-thirds covering; more tilling, more covering, the crops grow uniformly and quickly. 3 When you find the seedlings with strong roots, pull them out root and all.

21. 好钢用在刀刃上，好肥用在攻穗上。麦追黄芽谷追节，玉米追的七个叶。冷田热底，增产无比。

21. Use the best steel on the blade and the best fertilizer on the ear. For wheat, chase after the yellow sprout; for rice, chase after the jointing stage; for corn, chase after the seven-leaf stage. In cold fields and hot foundations, there is an immense increase in yield.

22. 不是把式不出乡，不是肥土不栽姜。种上几畦菜，不怕年成坏。

22. If it's not a style, it won't leave the village; if it's not fertile soil, it won't plant ginger. Plant a few plots of vegetables, and you won't fear bad harvests.

23. 立秋下雨万物收，处暑下雨万物丢。

法文翻译为：23. Si il pleut le jour de L'Équinoxe d'automne, les choses sont récoltées ; si il pleut le jour du Solstice d'été, les choses sont laissées tomber.

24. 要想地不冲，多挖鱼鳞坑;坑成满天星，防旱又防冲。保土、保水、保丰收。

24. To prevent soil erosion, dig more fish scale pits; when the pits are like a starry sky, they can prevent both drought and erosion. They help to preserve soil, water, and ensure a bountiful harvest.

25. 一粒良种，千粒好粮。

25. A good seed produces a thousand good grains.

26. 土地连片，放水好办。灌溉先整地，省水又省力。

26. The land is contiguous, and it's easy to water. First level the land for irrigation, which saves water and effort.

27. 湿种麦子干种豆，胡麻菜籽泥里透。麦种浅，谷种深，糜子种在垄沟门……麦种种得密，麦头多麦粒。

27. Sow wheat with wet seeds and beans with dry seeds; sesame seedlings are soaked in mud. The wheat seeds are sown shallowly, the grain seeds deeply, and millet seeds in the ridges... The wheat is sown densely, resulting in many wheat heads and grains.

28. 有些谚语告诉我们怎么栽种，有些告诉我们怎么避免虫害，该什么时候施肥例如：春施千担肥，秋收万担粮。这里的“千担肥”就是有机肥，这是告诉大家让作物吸收足够的营养，才能让产品品质更好。

28. Some proverbs tell us how to plant, some tell us how to avoid pest infestations, and when to fertilize, for example: "Sow a thousand loads of fertilizer in spring, reap ten thousand loads of grain in autumn." Here, the "thousand loads of fertilizer" refers to organic fertilizer, which is to tell everyone that crops need to absorb enough nutrients to ensure better product quality.

29. 泥隔三分肥，下水根落泥。

29. The soil separates into three parts, with the nutrients sinking to the bottom of the water.

30. 除虫没有巧，第一动手早，春天杀一个，强过秋天杀万条。

30. There is no skill in pest control, the earlier you start, the better. Killing one in spring is stronger than killing ten thousand in autumn.

31. 苦瓜子结不出甜香瓜，不选种长不出好庄稼。若要出苗匀，种子先选纯。

31. Melon seeds cannot yield sweet melons, and poor seeds will not grow into good crops. To ensure even germination, select pure seeds first.

32. 灯里无油灯不亮，田里缺肥苗不长。肥是农家宝，种地离不了。

32. Without oil, the lamp won't shine; without fertilizer, the seedlings won't grow. Fertilizer is the treasure of farmers, and it's indispensable for farming.

33. 缺肥黄，多肥倒。

33. Lack of nutrients makes the soil yellow, while too much fertilizer causes it to turn over.

34. 二麦上场连夜打，打得迟了莫怨天。栽秧不怕绵绵雨，打谷不怕火烧天。割稻要轻，打稻要稳，翻稻要勤。谷子打三遍，每顿吃干饭。

34. Barley and wheat are harvested all night, don't complain about the heavens if you're late. Planting rice is not afraid of continuous rain, threshing rice is not afraid of a scorching sun. Harvesting rice should be gentle, threshing rice should be steady, and flipping rice should be frequent. Three threshings of rice, and every meal will be a meal of dry rice.

35. 地耕三遍，黄金不换。

35. Three plows on the land, no gold can replace it.

36. 一滴水一粒粮，水土流失打空场。土蓄水，水养林，林保土，土肥农。山上开一线，平地冲一片。

36. A drop of water, a grain of rice, soil erosion makes the field barren. Soil retains water, water nourishes the forest, the forest preserves the soil, and the soil fertilizes the crops. A single line on the mountain, a vast area flooded in the plains.

37. 多犁多耙，旱涝不怕。

37. With many plows and harrows, one need not fear drought or flood.

38. 春天不开沟，夏水无处流。

38. If you don't dig the ditches in spring, the summer water has nowhere to flow.

39. 肥满田，粮满仓，田里无肥仓里无粮。鱼靠水活，苗靠肥长。

39. Rich fields, full granaries, the fields lack fertilizer and the granaries lack grain. Fish live by water, seedlings grow by fertility.

40. 谚语是民族的智慧、经验的结晶,也是民族语言词汇材料中的重要组成部分世界各民族都有自己的谚语它从产生到发展都与民族的种种特性紧密相联谚语反映了民族的历史事迹、自然风貌、文化传统、心理状态、乡土习俗、宗教信仰等方方面面认识谚语的民族性对了解、研究民族的历史、社会、文学、心理、民俗、语言都有实际意义 底肥三年壮。

40. Proverbs are the crystallization of a nation's wisdom and experience, and they are also an important part of the lexical material in a nation's language. All nations have their own proverbs, and they are closely associated with various characteristics of the nations from their origin to their development. Proverbs reflect various aspects of a nation, such as its historical events, natural landscape, cultural traditions, psychological state, local customs, religious beliefs, etc. Understanding the nationality of proverbs has practical significance for understanding and studying a nation's history, society, literature, psychology, folk customs, and language. As the saying goes, a good foundation takes three years to build.

41. 泥干百日为粪，粪干百日成泥。要得田头有，粪筐不离手。

41. After one hundred days of drying, mud becomes manure; after one hundred days of drying, manure becomes mud. If you want to have rich fields, you must keep the manure bucket at hand.

42. 伏里无雨，谷里无米；伏里雨多，谷里米多。

42. If there is no rain in Fu Li, there will be no rice in the valley; if there is a lot of rain in Fu Li, there will be a lot of rice in the valley.

43. 深耕密植不上粪，枉费力气瞎胡混。量体裁衣，看禾施肥。

43. To deeply plow and densely plant without fertilizing is to waste effort in futile confusion. Tailor your clothes, and fertilize according to the rice plants.

44. 麦子锄三遍，等着吃白面。

44. If you hoe the wheat three times, you can wait for white flour to eat.

45. 对曰不割韭，趁露不采葵。

45. The reply is: Do not cut chive, do not pick amaranth while dew is still on.

46. 缺秧要补秧，补秧多打粮,多补一棵苗，多收一把粮。

46. If there are gaps in the seedlings, they should be replenished; the more seedlings you replenish, the more grain you will harvest. The more seedlings you replenish, the more grain you will reap.