1. 日出红云升，劝君莫远行。

1. Red clouds rise with the sunrise, I advise you not to travel far.

2. 早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷。

2. In the morning, there is a mist covering the ground, yet they are drying the rice.

3. 瓦块云，晒死人。

3. Tile Cloud, it can kill you by exposure to the sun.

4. “南风吹到底，北风来还礼”，这是冷空气经过前后风向的转换情况。冷空气南下到达本地之前，受暖气团影响盛吹偏南风，冷空气到达时，转为偏北风，风向转变前后，天气转阴有雨。

4. "The south wind blows to the end, and the north wind returns the favor," this describes the situation of wind direction change before and after the cold air passes. Before the cold air moves south and reaches the local area, it is influenced by a warm air mass and blows predominantly from the south. When the cold air arrives, it changes to a northward breeze. Before and after the change in wind direction, the weather turns cloudy and rainy.

5. 西北黄云现，冰雹到眼前。

5. Western and northern skies cloud over, hailstones are right in sight.

6. 天气谚语又称农谚，是以成语或歌谣形式在民间流传的有关天气变化的俗语。天气谚语基本上是农业社会的产物，口述与笔记的历史充满韵文、轶事与谚语来指示明日天气是天朗气清还是风雨飘移。

6. Weather proverbs, also known as agricultural proverbs, are popular sayings related to weather changes that are spread among the people in the form of idioms or ballads. Weather proverbs are basically a product of the agricultural society, with a history of oral and written accounts filled with verses, anecdotes, and proverbs to indicate whether the next day's weather will be clear and sunny or windy and rainy.

7. “开门雨，下一指；闭门雨，下一丈”、“早落雨，晚砍柴；晚落雨，穿雨鞋”，是说清晨开始下雨，时间短，雨量小，晚饭前后下雨，时间长，雨量大。

7. "Rain opens the door, a finger's depth; rain closes the door, a yard's depth," and "Early rain, late cutting of firewood; late rain, wearing rain boots" are sayings that describe how in the morning, when it starts to rain, the duration is short and the amount of rain is small; while if it rains around dinnertime, the duration is long and the amount of rain is large.

8. 雷打惊蛰后，低地好种豆。

8. After the thundering惊蛰, it's good to plant beans in the lowlands.

9. 头发响，风一场。

9. Hair sounds, a wind storm.

10. 开门风，闭门雨。

10. Open door, wind; close door, rain.

11. “风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。” 这些幽默的韵文是由不同年代不同作者所写，其预测全年气候转变，并以周边的事物预测天气阴晴变化。其虽然不一定正确，但却提供了较为可信的天气变化预报给人们，让人们可以作出准备。

11. "When the wind is strong, there is no dew at night, and when it's cloudy, there is no frost." These humorous couplets were written by different authors from different eras and are used to predict the annual climate changes, as well as to forecast weather changes by observing surrounding phenomena. Although they may not always be accurate, they still provide a relatively reliable forecast of weather changes to the public, allowing people to make preparations.

12. 雨洒清明节，麦子豌豆满地结。

12. Rain falls on Qingming Festival, wheat and peas are ripening all over the ground.

13. 雨雪天气现象出现的早晚、强度及方位，都对应着一定的天气形势，因而能判断推测出天气变化。

13. The timing, intensity, and direction of rain and snow phenomena all correspond to certain weather conditions, thus enabling the prediction and inference of weather changes.

14. 俗语说：“云是天气的招牌”。云的形状、高低、移向直接反映了当时天气运动的状态，预示着未来天气的变化。民间很重视看云测天。

14. As an old saying goes, "Clouds are the signboard of the weather." The shape, altitude, and direction of clouds directly reflect the current state of the weather movement, forecasting changes in future weather conditions. The folk people place great importance on observing clouds to predict the weather.

15. 天上灰布悬，雨丝定连连。

15. Grey clouds hang in the sky, raindrops will surely follow.

16. 在晴天转雨时，人们感到闷躁，疲倦不适。老人腰酸背疼，病人伤口发痒，关节疼痛，都预示天要阴雨。

16. When the weather changes from sunny to rainy, people tend to feel stuffy, tired, and uncomfortable. Elderly people may experience back and waist pain, patients may have itchy wounds, and joint pain, all of which are signs that a rainy and cloudy day is approaching.

17. 六月盖被，田里无米；六月勿热，五谷不结。

17. If it is covered with blankets in June, there will be no rice in the fields; if it is not hot in June, the grains will not set.

18. 寒损根，霜打头。

18. Cold damages the roots, frost strikes the head.

19. ⑴“春雨贵如油，夏雨遍地流”、“春季无大风，夏季雨水穷”、“发尽桃花水，必是旱黄梅”。

19. (1) "Spring rain is as precious as oil, summer rain flows everywhere," "No strong winds in spring, no rain in summer," "When peach blossoms bloom and the water rises, it must be a droughty plum blossom season."

20. 伏里雨多，囤里米多。

20. There is a lot of rain in Fu Li, and there is a lot of rice in the granary.

21. 久雨西风晴，久晴西风雨。

21. Long rain and westerly wind brings clear skies, long clear skies bring westerly rain.

22. 相距一定时间两种天气气候之间有一定的变化联系，气象学上把这种联系叫做韵律。许多作天气气候预测的天气谚语是属于韵律性质的。

22. There is a certain connection between two weather and climate types at a certain time interval, and this connection is called a rhythm in meteorology. Many weather proverbs used for predicting weather and climate are of a rhythmic nature.

23. 处暑 雷 唱歌 ，阴雨天气多。

23. The End of Heat: Thunder and singing, rainy weather prevails.

24. 白露割谷子， 霜降 摘柿子。

24. When the White Dew comes, it's time to harvest millet; when the Frost's Descent arrives, it's the season to pick persimmons.

25. 夏雨稻命，春雨麦病。

25. Summer rain benefits the rice, but spring rain causes wheat disease.

26. 天上鱼鳞云，地上雨淋淋。

26. Fish scale clouds in the sky, heavy rain on the ground.

27. 不同季节出现大雾，预示未来天气也不一样。“春雾雨，夏雾热，秋雾凉风，冬雾雪”，指春天出现大雾，天要转阴雨；夏天大雾消散后，天气晴热；秋天有雾，表明有冷空气南下，会出现连续有雨；冬天有大雾，预示最近要下雪。

27. Heavy fog appearing in different seasons预示s different weather in the future. "Spring fog brings rain, summer fog brings heat, autumn fog brings cool winds, winter fog brings snow," means that heavy fog in spring indicates that the weather will turn cloudy and rainy; after the heavy fog dissipates in summer, the weather will be sunny and hot; when there is fog in autumn, it indicates the arrival of cold air from the north, and there will be continuous rain; and heavy fog in winter预示s that snow will fall in the near future.

28. ⑶“秋水纷纷，冬雪满天”、“秋有旱，冬有冰”。

28. ⑶ "The autumn waters fall in a cascade, the winter snows cover the sky," "In autumn there is drought, in winter there is ice."

29. 民间群众常根据雷声预测天气，“雷公先唱歌，有雨也不多”，这条谚语指的是未下雨之前就雷声隆隆，表明这次下雨是局部地区受热不均匀等热力原因形成的，又叫热雷雨，雨量不大，时间很短，局地性强，常出现“夏雨隔条河，这边下雨，那边晒日头” 的现象。

29. The common people often predict the weather based on the sound of thunder, as the saying goes, "If the thunder god sings first, there won't be much rain." This proverb refers to the situation where there is a loud thunder before it rains, indicating that this rain is formed due to local uneven heating and other thermal reasons, also known as hot thunderstorms. The rainfall is not significant, the duration is short, and it is strongly localized. The phenomenon often occurs where "summer rain is separated by a river, this side is raining, and that side is basking in the sun."

30. “乌龟背冒汗，出门带雨伞”乌龟背壳潮湿，壳上的纹路混而暗，是天要降雨的征兆；龟壳有水珠，像是冒汗，将要下大雨。龟壳干燥，纹路清晰，预示近期不会下雨。这是因为龟身贴地，龟背光滑阴凉，当暖湿空气移来时，会在龟背冷却凝结出现水珠，天将下雨，反之空气干燥，暂不会下雨。

30. "If the turtle's shell sweats, carry an umbrella when you go out." A wet turtle shell with mixed and dark patterns is a sign that it will rain; water droplets on the shell, resembling sweat, indicate a heavy rain is about to fall. A dry shell with clear patterns predicts that it will not rain in the near future. This is because the turtle's body is close to the ground, and its shell is smooth and cool. When warm and moist air approaches, water droplets will condense on the turtle's shell, signaling rain. Conversely, if the air is dry, it will not rain temporarily.

31. 地球上纬度较适中的地区，大约在北纬或南纬30°至60°，为人类主要活动地带。而在这些地方的天气转变较为明显，并不会长年持续相同的气候，今天是潮湿的晴天，明天可以是寒冷的雷雨天。

31. The regions on Earth with moderate latitudes, roughly between 30° and 60° north or south latitude, are the main areas of human activity. In these places, weather changes are more pronounced, and they do not maintain the same climate year-round. Today, it may be a humid sunny day, while tomorrow it could be a cold thunderstorm.

32. “云交云，雨淋淋”、“逆风行云天要变”，说明大气高低层风向不一致，易引起空气上下对流，产生雷雨等对流性天气。

32. "Clouds meet clouds, rain pours down," and "Clouds move against the wind, a change in the weather is near," indicate that the wind directions at different altitudes in the atmosphere are inconsistent, which is prone to cause upward and downward air convection, leading to thunderstorms and other convective weather phenomena.

33. 燕子窝垫草多 雨水 多。

33. The nest of swallows is filled with much grass, and there is a lot of rainwater.