1. 12星星使天空绚烂夺目；知识使人增长才干。

1. Twelve stars make the sky resplendent and dazzling; knowledge makes one increase in abilities.

2. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。

2. A kind word can warm three winters, while harsh words can chill a person in June.

3. 十二月里天气寒，加料保膘好过年。

3. The weather is cold in December, adding extra food to fatten up is good for celebrating the New Year.

4. 它是农民在生产实践中总结出来的农事经验。如：

4. It is the agricultural experience summarized by farmers in their production practice. For example:

5. 蛤蟆早叫晴，晚叫阴，半夜叫，不到明(雨)。

5. Frogs croaking early in the morning predict sunshine, croaking in the evening预示rain, and croaking at midnight mean it will not be clear until morning (it will rain).

6. 八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。

6. On the 15th of August, the clouds cover the moon; on the 15th of January, the snow beats against the lanterns.

7. 一月的风不怕漏一片，就怕漏一线。

7. The wind in January fears not to leak a piece, but only a thread.

8. 七月排葱，八月排蒜。 白露白迷迷，秋分稻秀齐。 寒露无青稻，霜降一齐倒。（指单季晚稻） 人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。 寒露落草（指绿肥），死多活少。 只有懒人无懒田。 黄豆一石，不如棉花一白。 水利修得好，收成才能保。 一尺沟不通，万丈沟白送。（无用） 尺麦怕寸水，寸麦不怕尺水。 人饭饱，田肥垩。 种田三样宝：猪塮（厩肥）、河泥、红花草。 松土深一寸，等于上趟粪。 三耕六耙九锄田，一季庄稼抵一年。 深耕细垡，来年必发。 种子年年选，产量节节起。 宁愿饿断肚肠，不能吃掉种粮。 六月西南风，稻管里生虫。 麦怕痉，稻怕瘟。 芽长一粒米，落谷最相宜。（指早稻播种） 造屋看梁，稻好看秧。 时梅锄头，好以垩头（肥料）。 草除草芽，不除草爷。 霜降拔葱，不拔要空。 大暑不热，五谷不结。 麦捆根，谷捆梢，芝麻要捆当中腰。 （选自《南汇县志》） 附：《气象谚语》 麦秀寒，冻煞看牛囝。 清明断雪，谷雨断霜。 桃花落在尘土里，打麦打在泥浆里；桃花落在泥浆里，打麦打在尘土里。 腊雪不烊，种田人饭粮；春雪不烊，断脱人肚肠。 日出胭脂红，无雨也有风。 日落西北满天红，不是雨来就是风。 日出猫迷眼，有雨不到晚。 东方日出白，就要有风发。 月着蓑衣，天要下雨。 半夜无星，大雨快临。 要知明天热不热，就看夜星密不密。 乌云接日头，半夜雨稠稠。 日落乌云洞，明朝晒得背皮痛。 天上起了鲤鱼斑，明天晒谷不用翻。 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。 棉花云，雨快淋，缸爿云，晒死人。 东南风，干松松；东北风，雨祖宗。 东风急溜溜，半夜雨稠稠。 西风刹雨脚，泥头晒勿白。 立夏东南百草风，几日几夜好天公。 小暑起燥风，日日夜夜好天公。 五月南风落大雨，六月南风海要枯。 虹高日头低，明朝着蓑衣；虹低日头高，明日晒得背皮焦。 东虹日头西虹雨。 雷打立春节，惊蛰雨不歇；雷打惊蛰后，低地好种豆。 南天霍西（闪电）火门天，北天霍西有雨来。 东霍霍（闪电），西霍霍，明朝仍旧干卜卜。 小暑一声雷，黄梅倒转来。 早雾一散见晴天，早雾不散是雨天。 雾里日头，晒破石头。 六月里迷露，要雨到白露。 三朝雾露发西风，若无西风雨不空。 早晨落雨饭后停，饭后落雨不得晴。 雨前麻花（小雨）落勿大，雨后麻花落勿停。 一落（下雨）一个泡，落过就好跑；一落一个钉，落煞落勿停。 蛇过道，大雨到；蛇上树，有大雨。 鸡啁风，鸭啁雨，蚂蚁拦路要落雨。 蜻蜓成群绕天空，不过三日雨蒙蒙。 河底泛青苔，必有阵雨来；烟囱不出烟，一定阴雨天。 正月八，二月八，小猫小狗全冻煞。（寒潮来临） 八月南风二日半，九月南风当日转，十月南风转一转。 清明有雨正黄梅，清明无雨少黄梅。 端午落雨还好熬，初六落雨烂脱瓦。 夏至三朝雾，出门要摸路。（多雨） 正月二十不见星，沥沥拉拉到清明。 雨打黄梅头，四十五天无日头；雨打黄梅脚，车水车断黄牛脚。 未秋先秋，踏断蛮牛。（干旱需戽水）

8. In July, plant scallions; in August, plant garlic. At the White Dew, the mist is thick, and at the Autumn Equinox, the rice is lush. At the Cold Dew, there is no green rice, and at the Start of Winter, everything falls down together. (Referring to single-season late rice) People are hot and jumping inside the house, while the rice is laughing in the field. At the Cold Dew, the grass (green manure) falls, with more dead than alive. Only lazy people have lazy fields. A bushel of soybeans is not as good as a pound of cotton. Good irrigation ensures a good harvest. A one-foot ditch that doesn't drain is as good as a ten-foot ditch given away for free. One foot of wheat fears an inch of water, but an inch of wheat fears a foot of water. When people's bellies are full, the fields are fertile and rich. The three treasures of farming are: pig manure (stable manure), river silt, and red flower grass. Loosening the soil by one inch is as good as applying one batch of manure. Three plows, six harrows, and nine hoeings of the field can produce enough crops for a year. Deep plowing and fine tilling will ensure a good harvest the following year. Seeds should be selected every year, and yields will increase step by step. One would rather starve than eat away the seeds for planting. In June, the southwest wind brings bugs to the rice stems. Wheat fears drought, and rice fears epidemic. When the seedling grows as long as a grain of rice, it is the most suitable time for planting early rice. When building a house, look at the beam; when growing rice, look at the seedlings. The time for weeding is when the plum blossoms are blooming, and it is best to use the topsoil (fertilizer). Weeding should remove both grass and grass sprouts. At the Start of Winter, pull up the scallions; if not, they will be empty. On the Great Heat, if it is not hot, the five grains will not set. Wheat is tied at the root, rice at the tip, and sesame at the middle. (From "The Records of Nanhui County") Appendix: "Meteorological Proverbs" Wheat is lush, and the cows are frozen to death. Clear and Bright Festival ends snow, and Grain in Ear Festival ends frost. Peach blossoms falling into dust, wheat is threshed in mud; peach blossoms falling into mud, wheat is threshed in dust. If the winter snow does not melt, the farmer has enough food; if the spring snow does not melt, the hungry will have nothing to eat. The sunrise is a blush of red, and there will be wind even without rain. The sunset is red in the northwest, and it will either rain or blow the next day. The sunrise makes cats' eyes dazzle, and it will rain before evening. The sunrise is white in the east, and there will be a strong wind. The moon is draped in a raincoat, and it will rain. If there are no stars in the middle of the night, a heavy rain will come quickly. To know if it will be hot tomorrow, look at how dense the stars are at night. Dark clouds meeting the sun will bring a heavy rain at midnight. When the sun sets and the dark clouds form a hole, the next day will be very sunny. If there are fish scale clouds in the sky, there will be no need to turn over the grain to dry. When there are hook clouds in the sky, it will rain on the ground. Cotton cloud, rain will come quickly; jar edge cloud, will kill people. Southeast wind, dry and loose; northeast wind, rain is the ancestor. A strong east wind brings rain before midnight. The west wind stops the rain, and the mud head will not dry. At the Start of Summer, the southeast wind brings a strong breeze, and the weather will be fine for several days and nights. At the Start of Small Heat, a dry wind starts, and the weather will be fine day and night. In May, the south wind brings heavy rain, and in June, the south wind will make the sea dry. If the rainbow is high, it means the sun is low, and it will be time to wear a raincoat; if the rainbow is low, the sun is high, and it will be very sunny the next day. East rainbow, sun in the west; west rainbow, rain. Thunder at the Start of Spring, the Rain Begins will not stop; thunder after the Rain Begins, the lowlands are good for planting beans. South lightning in the west, north lightning in the west brings rain. East lightning, west lightning, it will still be dry the next day. A thunderclap at the Start of Small Heat, the plum rain will turn around. Early morning mist clears to see a sunny day, but if the mist does not clear, it will be rainy. If there is mist in the morning, it will rain after lunch. If it rains after lunch, it will not be sunny. Before the rain, there are small drizzles, and after the rain, the drizzle will not stop. One raindrop, one bubble, after the rain, it will run; one raindrop, one nail, it will not stop. When a snake crosses the path, a heavy rain will come; when a snake climbs a tree, there will be a heavy rain. Chicken squawks bring wind, duck squawks bring rain, and ants blocking the path mean it will rain. Dragonflies swarm in the sky, and it will rain in three days. If the river bottom turns green, there will be a shower. If the chimney does not smoke, it will be a cloudy day. On the eighth day of the first month and the eighth day of the second month, all the little cats and dogs are frozen to death. (The cold front is coming) In August, the south wind blows for half a day and a half, in September, the south wind turns on the same day, and in October, the south wind turns. If there is rain on the Clear and Bright Festival, it will be the time for the plum rain; if there is no rain on the Clear and Bright Festival, there will be less plum rain. If it rains on the Dragon Boat Festival, it is not so bad, but if it rains on the sixth day of the sixth month, the tiles will be rotten. Three days of mist and dew bring a strong west wind, but if there is no west wind, it will not rain. If it rains in the morning and stops after lunch, it will not be sunny. Before the rain, there are small drizzles, and after the rain, the drizzle will not stop. One raindrop, one bubble, after the rain, it will run; one raindrop, one nail, it will not stop. When a snake crosses the path, a heavy rain will come; when a snake climbs a tree, there will be a heavy rain. Chicken squawks bring wind, duck squawks bring rain, and ants blocking the path mean it will rain. Dragonflies swarm in the sky, and it will rain in three days. If the river bottom turns green, there will be a shower. If the chimney does not smoke, it will be a cloudy day. On the eighth day of the first month and the eighth day of the second month, all the little cats and dogs are frozen to death. (The cold front is coming) In August, the south wind blows for half a day and a half, in September, the south wind turns on the same day, and in October, the south wind turns. If there is rain on the Clear and Bright Festival, it will be the time for the plum rain; if there is no rain on the Clear and Bright Festival, there will be less plum rain. If it rains on the Dragon Boat Festival, it is not so bad, but if it rains on the sixth day of the sixth month, the tiles will be rotten. At the Summer Solstice, if there is mist, it will be necessary to feel the way when going out. (It will rain a lot) If there is no star on the twentieth day of the first month, it will rain heavily until the Clear and Bright Festival. If it rains at the head of the plum rain, there will be no sun for forty-five days; if it rains at the foot of the plum rain, the waterwheel will break the feet of the oxen. If there is autumn before the autumn, the oxen will be broken. (Drought requires irrigation)

9. 对于以农耕为依赖的古老中国而言，农人对气象气候的准确把握有多少，意味着来年的收成能有多少，二十四节气便为农人预判、把握气象气候提供了科学的指导，其实践价值不言而喻。

9. For ancient China, which relies on agriculture, the accuracy of the farmers' understanding of meteorology and climate determines how much yield they can expect the following year. The 24 solar terms provide scientific guidance for farmers to predict and grasp meteorological and climatic conditions, and their practical value is self-evident.

10. 关于二十四节气，我国自古以来也流传了很多农谚，这都是经过数代耕作总结出来的农事安排的智慧，比如：

10. Regarding the 24 solar terms, China has also passed down many agricultural proverbs since ancient times, which are the wisdom of agricultural arrangements summarized through the generations of farming, for example:

11. 四月不加暖，防风且暂缓。

11. If April doesn't warm up, prevent wind and delay.

12. 世界上三种东西最宝贵——知识、粮食和友谊。（缅甸谚语）

12. The three most precious things in the world are knowledge, food, and friendship. (Burmese Proverb)

13. 还有各地方都有一些谚语，比如四川地区传唱的《节气百子歌》，则将四川的民间风俗和节气相结合，以朴实的语言娓娓道来：

13. There are also proverbs in various places, such as the "100 Children's Songs of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms" that are popular in the Sichuan region. This song combines the folk customs of Sichuan with the solar terms, narrating them in simple and honest language:

14. 多是学习经验的总结，激励人们发奋学习。如：

14. It is mostly a summary of learning experiences, inspiring people to study hard. For example:

15. 这是人们在长期的生产实践中，观察气象的经验总结。如：

15. This is the empirical summary of meteorological observations made by people in their long-term production practices. For example:

16. 十二月里天寒地冻，小猪要保膘防冻。

16. In December, the weather is cold and freezing, and the little pig needs to keep its fat and prevent freezing.

17. 不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理。

17. If one does not move forward, one does not know how far the road is; if one does not study hard, one does not understand the truth.

18. 六月不热，五谷不结。

18. If June is not hot, the grains will not grow.

19. 七月多青草，发酵饲料好。

19. July brings plenty of green grass, making silage feed ideal.

20. 三月刮春风，饲料基地备好耕。

20. March brings the spring breeze, the feed base prepares for the farming.

21. 一月不怕满地风，就怕圈有大窟窿。

21. In January, it's not the wind that fills the ground I fear, but rather the fear of a big hole in the fence.

22. 七月圈内多洒水，四周开通好来风。

22. Water the area within the July circle generously, and ensure good ventilation around it.

23. 一月公猪要喂好，配种确把性育保。

23. In January, the boar should be well-fed, and breeding should ensure the preservation of the breed.

24. 注月抓住膘，过夏轻悄悄。

24. Catch the fat during the Moon Festival, and you'll be slim and light through the summer.

25. 也就是说，二十四节气科学地反映了太阳对地球产生的影响，包括寒来暑往等季节变化的准确时间，降雨降雪等天气现象的发生规律，以及大自然中一些物候现象的发生时刻。

25. That is to say, the 24 solar terms scientifically reflect the impact of the sun on the Earth, including the accurate timing of seasonal changes such as the coming of winter and the going of summer, the occurrence patterns of weather phenomena like rainfall and snowfall, as well as the timing of some phenological phenomena in nature.

26. 十月南风是灵药，早晨起风晚上落。

26. The south wind in October is a magic potion, blowing in the morning and subsiding at night.

27. 卫生谚语是人们根据卫生保健知识概括而成的。如：

27. Sanitary proverbs are summaries made by people based on knowledge of health care. For example:

28. 十月仔猪把圈闹，天将寒冷多补料。

28. In October, the piglets are noisy in the pen, as the weather is about to get cold, one should supplement more feed.

29. 十二月里天气冷，小猪保膘莫放松。

29. In December, the weather is cold, don't relax in fattening the little pig.

30. 十一月里垫细草，猪儿暖和睡的好。

30. In November, lay fine grass, the pigs sleep warmly and comfortably.

31. 二十四节气中的一些节气已逐步成为大众欢庆节日，并与民俗相结合，发展为带有鲜明地域特色的节日文化。例如冬至节，经过数千年发展，形成了独特的节令食文化。较为普遍的有冬至吃馄饨、吃羊肉等习俗。现在，我国台湾地区依旧保存着冬至时节用九层糕祭祀祖先的传统，以示不忘祖先，不忘自己的“根”。

31. Some of the solar terms in the 24 Solar Terms have gradually become popular festive occasions, combining with folk customs to develop into festive cultures with distinct regional characteristics. For example, the Winter Solstice has, after thousands of years of development, formed a unique seasonal food culture. Common customs include eating wontons and lamb on the Winter Solstice. Now, in the Taiwan region of our country, the tradition of offering sacrifice to ancestors with nine-layer cakes during the Winter Solstice is still preserved, as a way to remember one's ancestors and the "roots" of one's own origin.

32. 八月秋高气爽，赶猪去找草场。

32. In the crisp autumn air of August, we chased the pigs to find a grassland.

33. 十月圈舍修补好，赶进克郎育肥膘。

33. The pens are repaired in October, and the cattle are brought in to fatten up for the Krone.

34. 十一月里扣大棚，猪儿贪睡暖融融。

34. In November, we cover the greenhouse, and the pigs are greedy for sleep in the warm, cozy warmth.

35. 我只知道所谓道德是指你事后觉得好的东西，所谓不道德是指你事后觉得不好的东西。(美国作家 海明威E)

35. I only know that what is called morality is something that you feel good about after the fact, and what is called immorality is something that you feel bad about after the fact. (American writer Hemingway E)

36. 一月食温四十度，天寒猪膘不减厚。

36. In January, the temperature reaches 40 degrees, but the cold does not reduce the thickness of the pork belly.

37. 二十四节气科学地揭示了天文气象变化的规律。按照天文学的惯例，以春分点（360度即0度）为起点自西向东度量。太阳从黄经零度起，沿黄经每运行15度所经历的时日称为一个节气。每年运行360度，经历24个节气，每月2个。两个节气点之间，相隔日数为15天多一点，全年即分为二十四个节气。

37. The 24 solar terms scientifically reveal the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes. According to astronomical conventions, the starting point is the vernal equinox (360 degrees, or 0 degrees), measured from west to east. The period from the sun's starting point at zero degrees of longitude to its movement along the ecliptic for every 15 degrees is called a solar term. The sun travels 360 degrees each year, experiencing 24 solar terms, with two solar terms per month. The interval between two solar term points is slightly more than 15 days, thus the year is divided into 24 solar terms.

38. 一月门窗要挡严，免得猪儿受风寒。

38. The doors and windows should be tightly sealed in January to prevent the pigs from catching a cold wind.

39. 四月仔猪将开食，预防下痢要及时。?>

39. In April, piglets will start to eat. It is important to prevent diarrhea in a timely manner.

40. 社会谚语泛指为人处世、接物待人、治家治国等方面应注意的事。如：

40. Social proverbs generally refer to the matters that should be paid attention to in aspects such as interpersonal relations, social interactions, and family and state governance. For example:

41. 二月母猪备分娩，分圈饲养精心管。

41. In February, the sows are preparing for分娩 (birth), and they are carefully managed in separate pens.

42. 九月秸选择足，用大力量搞青贮。

42. In September, choose the right corn stalks and use great strength to carry out silage.

43. 二月起圈搞卫生，春季防疫不放松。

43. Starting from February, we will clean the pens and not relax the epidemic prevention efforts in spring.

44. 一月防严寒，精喂细照管。

44. In January, guard against the cold, and provide careful feeding and attention.

45. 按着猪膘分管，十一月里是冬天。

45. According to the distribution of pig fat, it is winter in November.

46. 美德是勇敢的，善良从来无所畏惧。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚）

46. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fears; (William Shakespeare, English playwright)