1. 释：没有功劳就不进行奖赏，立了功的就要奖赏，没有罪过就不进行惩罚，犯了罪的就要惩罚。

1. Explanation: There should be no reward without merit, and there should be a reward for those who have achieved merit. There should be no punishment without a crime, and there should be punishment for those who have committed crimes.

2. 一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。德谟耶克斯

2. All laws are useless, because good people do not need them, and bad people will not become orderly because of them. - Democritus

3. 制度好可以使坏人无法任意横行，制度不好可以使好人无偿充分做好事，甚至会走向反面。邓**

3. Good systems can prevent bad people from acting arbitrarily, while bad systems can enable good people to do good deeds without any compensation, and may even lead to the opposite. Deng **

4. 仲景诸方，实万世医门之规矩准绳也，后之欲为方圆平直者，必于是取则焉。朱震亨

4. Zhongjing's various prescriptions are indeed the rules and standards for the medical world for ten thousand generations. Those who aspire to create round and square, level and straight prescriptions must take their cues from here. Zhu Zhenheng

5. 教你的孩子规矩勤劳，不要在穷苦中失措，败坏了品德而行为不检。裴斯泰洛奇

5. Teach your children the rules of diligence, do not lose your composure in poverty, and do not tarnish your character with indecent behavior. - Pestalozzi

6. 奉法者强，则国强；奉法者弱，则国弱。（韩非子）

6. "When the people respect the law, the state is strong; when the people do not respect the law, the state is weak." (Han Fei Zi)

7. 邪正者治乱之本，赏罚者治乱之具。（宋·林逋）

7. The essence of governance and chaos lies in the management of the righteous and the unrighteous, while rewards and penalties are the means of governance and chaos. (Song Dynasty, Lin Bu)

8. 巨壑虽深，兽知所避；烈火至猛，人无蹈死。（宋·苏舜钦）

8. Even though the ravine is deep, animals know how to avoid it; even though the flames are fierce, no one dares to walk towards death. (Song Dynasty, Su Shunqin)

9. 一个普通人，只能作出规规矩矩的东西，只有非凡的天才才能驾驭创作。雨果

9. An ordinary person can only produce things that are proper and orderly; only extraordinary geniuses can master the art of creation. — Hugo

10. 入乡随俗，这是规矩中的规矩，法律中的法律。蒙田

10. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do," this is the rule of rules, the law of laws. — Montaigne

11. 巨匠是在严格的规矩中施展他的创造才能的。

11. A master craftsman exhibits his creative talents within the strict rules.

12. 在一切的**制度中只有两种基本的功能，即国家意志的表现和国家意志的执行。前者谓之**，后者谓之行政。古德诺

12. In all systems, there are only two fundamental functions, namely, the expression of the state will and the execution of the state will. The former is called legislation, and the latter is called administration. Goodnow.

13. 法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进步。杰弗逊

13. The law and the system must keep pace with the progress of human thought. - Jefferson

14. 正确的**路线要靠正确的组织来保证。邓**

14. The correct route needs to be guaranteed by the correct organization. "Deng"

15. 例外是有的，否则就不人有常规的了。汉姆生

15. There are exceptions, otherwise there would be no regularity. Hamsun

16. 有人也骂过我：郭德纲那个相声没有品味，不规矩。要规矩你看升国旗去。郭德纲

16. Someone has also cursed at me: Guo Degang's crosstalk has no taste, it's not proper. If you want to see something proper, go watch the national flag being raised. Guo Degang

17. 释：出任政事和实施教育，就要奖赏善良和惩罚暴虐。

17. Translation: In engaging in state affairs and implementing education, one should reward the good and punish the cruel.

18. 释：不进行教育而光杀人，这样虽然刑罚多但压不下歪风邪气；光教育而不实行刑罚，这样做坏事的人就受不到惩戒。

18. Explanation: If one only kills without educating, although the penalties may be numerous, they cannot suppress the evil trends; if one only educates without enforcing penalties, then those who do evil will not receive any punishment.

19. 中国电影有审查制度，但没有分级制度。一部电影让观众从8岁到80岁都可以看。如果未来审查制度能宽松些，导演们会拍出更多好故事。张艺谋

19. Chinese films have a censorship system but no rating system. A movie is accessible to viewers aged from 8 to 80. If the censorship system becomes more lenient in the future, directors will produce more excellent stories. Zhang Yimou

20. 资本主义必不可免地要为新的社会制度所代替，这种制度将实行计划经济。列宁

20. Capitalism inevitably has to be replaced by a new social system, which will implement planned economy. – Lenin

21. 释：天下的事情，立法并不难，难的是立了法必须执行；听别人的意见建议并不难，难的是听了后能去照着做。

21. Explanation: It is not difficult to make laws for the affairs of the world, but the difficulty lies in enforcing the laws once they are established; it is not difficult to listen to others' opinions and suggestions, but the difficulty lies in acting on them after listening.

22. 释：大沟壑虽深，野兽能知道躲避开；大火虽非常猛烈，人没有踩上烧死的。

22. Explanation: Even though the great ravines are deep, wild beasts know how to avoid them; even though the great fire is very fierce, no one has been burned to death by stepping into it.

23. 欲知平直，则必准绳；欲知方则圆，则必规矩。吕不韦

23. To know what is straight, one must use a plumb line; to know what is square, one must use a square; to know what is round, one must use a compass. — Lu Buwei

24. 不教而诛，则刑繁而邪不胜；教而不诛，则奸民不惩。（荀子）

24. If one punishes without first educating, the penalties will be numerous and the evil will not be overcome; if one educates without punishment, then the corrupt citizens will not be deterred. (Xunzi)

25. 释：对杀人的处以死刑，以后就没人敢杀人了；对伤人的处以刑罚，以后就没人敢随便伤人了。

25. Explanation: If those who kill are executed, no one will dare to kill in the future; if those who injure are punished, no one will dare to injure others carelessly in the future.

26. ——出自孟德斯鸠的 《论法的精神》

26. —— From Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws"

27. 社会主义制度的建立给我们开辟了一条到达理想境界的道路，而理想境界的实现还要靠我们的辛勤劳动。毛泽东

27. The establishment of the socialist system has opened up a path for us to reach the ideal realm, but the realization of this ideal realm still depends on our hard work. - Mao Zedong

28. 就算富人真的通过不公平不合理的手段致富了，那么我们要反对的也不应该是富人，而是法律和制度。白岩松

28. Even if the rich really became wealthy through unfair and unreasonable means, what we should oppose is not the rich themselves, but the laws and systems. — Bai Yansong

29. 强加于人的规章总以合理为外衣。约·弥尔顿

29. Regulations imposed upon others always cloak themselves in the guise of reason. John Milton

30. 制度不执行，比没制度危害更大。培根

30. Not implementing a system is more harmful than not having a system at all. - Bacon

31. 制度问题不解决，思想作风问题也解决不了。邓**

31. The system problem cannot be resolved without addressing the ideological and style issues. Deng **

32. 仁圣之本，在乎制度而已。唐·白居易

32. The essence of benevolence and saintliness lies in the system alone. Tang · Bai Juyi

33. 任何一个新的社会制度都要求人与人之间有新的关系，新的纪律。

33. Any new social system requires new relationships between people and new disciplines.

34. 道有因有循，有革有化。因而循之，与道神之。革而化之，与时宜之。扬雄

34. The Tao has its reasons for being and its methods for following. It has its reforms and its transformations. Therefore, to follow it is to harmonize with the divine. To reform and transform it is to adapt to the times. -- Yang Xiong

35. 强制的社会制度不会是永存的。罗曼·罗兰

35. A coercive social system will not last forever. Romain Rolland

36. 没有无例外的规则。克劳塞维次

36. There are no rules without exceptions. Clausewitz

37. 世界上的一切都必须按照一定的规矩秩序各就各位。莱蒙特

37. Everything in the world must be in its proper place according to certain rules and order. Lemont.

38. 如果世间有什么确定不移的就是：我们党和工人阶级只有在民主共和制的形式下，才能取得统治，这甚至适于无产阶级**的特有形式。恩格斯

38. If there is anything certain in this world, it is that our party and the working class can only achieve power under the form of a democratic republic, and this even applies to the specific form of the proletariat. — Engels

39. 爱情是不受制约的；一旦制度想施淫威，爱神就会振翅远走高飞；爱神和其他诸神一样，也是自由自在的。乔叟

39. Love is unrestricted; as soon as the institution attempts to assert its authority, the Eros flies away with a flutter of wings; just like the other gods, Eros is also free and unbound. Chaucer

40. 民主并不是什么好东西，但它是我们迄今为止所能找到的最好的一种制度。丘吉尔

40. Democracy is not a good thing, but it is the best system we have found so far. - Churchill

41. 任何规章都有某些例外，绝对通用的规章是没有。罗·伯顿

41. Any regulation has certain exceptions, and there is no regulation that is universally applicable. -- Luo & Burtun

42. 规矩，是用来打破与创造的。席绢

42. Rules are meant to be broken and created. - Xie Juan

43. 不然！夫绳墨诚陈，规矩诚设，高者不可抑而下也，狭者不可张而广也。

43. Otherwise! For the string and the compasses are truly laid out, and the rules and measures are truly established; the tall cannot be made short, nor the narrow widened.

44. 心如规矩，志如尺衡，平静如水，正直如绳。严遵

44. The heart is like a rule, the will is like a scale, calm as water, upright as a cord. — Yan Zun

45. 凡事都有规矩。德谟克利特

45. Everything has its own rules. Democritus.

46. 规章与模范会毁灭天才与艺术。赫兹里特

46. Regulations and exemplars destroy genius and art. - Hazlitt

47. 在我们这样自由制度的国家，任何人只要高兴，只要肯花钱，就能自己毒害自己。马克·吐温

47. In a country like ours with a free system, anyone can happily harm themselves if they so choose and are willing to spend the money. - Mark Twain

48. 不以规矩。不能成方圆。孟子

48. "Without rules, one cannot achieve order and regularity." — Mencius

49. 欲成方面圆而随其规矩，则万事之功形矣，而万物莫不有规矩，议言之士，计会规矩也。韩非

49. If one wishes to form a perfect circle according to the principles of right angles and compasses, then the essence of all endeavors will manifest. And all things in the world have their own set of rules and principles. Those who deliberate and discuss matters, they too are calculating and following the rules and principles. — Han Fei

50. 译文：那些贪图利禄的小人本来就善于投机取巧，方圆和规矩他们可以全部抛弃。

50. Translation: Those who seek material gains are naturally adept at taking shortcuts and can discard principles and rules at will.

51. 废除黑奴制度虽然不是那么容易，但追求爱情更难！林肯

51. Abolishing the black slave system was not easy, but pursuing love is even harder! Lincoln

52. 矩不正，不可为方；规不正，不可为圆。刘安

52. If a rectangle is not square, it cannot be used to form a square; if a compass is not round, it cannot be used to draw a circle. Liu An.

53. 永恒的进步从每一种制度那里所接受的仅仅是合乎需要的部分，而将限制自己的都抛弃掉，就像我们扔掉水果皮一样。茨威格?>

53. The eternal progress accepts only the necessary parts from every system, discarding the rest, just as we discard the peel of a fruit. Zwieger?

54. 释：掌管执行法规的人坚强，就能使国家强盛；掌管执行法规的人软弱，就会使国家衰弱。

54. Explanation: If the person in charge of enforcing the laws and regulations is strong, it can make the country strong; if the person in charge of enforcing the laws and regulations is weak, it will make the country weak.

55. 创业者光有**和创新是不够的，它需要很好的体系制度团队以及良好的盈利模式。马云

55. Entrepreneurs need more than just innovation and creativity; they require a well-structured system, a strong team, and a good profit model. - Ma Yun

56. 因为耻于作恶而遵守禁规的人，要多于因为本无作恶动机而规规矩矩的人。塞内加

56. Those who observe the prohibitions out of a sense of shame in doing wrong outnumber those who conduct themselves strictly because they have no inclination to do wrong. — Seneca

57. ——列宁，出自列宁作品 《列宁经典语录》

57. —— Lenin, from "Lenin's Classic Sayings" by Lenin

58. 仁圣之本，在乎制度而已。白居易

58. The essence of benevolence and sanctity lies in the system alone. — Bai Juyi

59. 宗教是被压迫生灵的叹息，是无情世界的感情，正像它是没有精神的制度的精神一样。宗教是人民的鸦片。马克思

59. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless system. Religion is the opium of the people. - Marx

60. 毋率尔破坏社会组织及家庭制度，幸免各趋极端。黎元洪

60. Do not rashly destroy social organizations and family systems, and幸免各趋极端。Li Yuanhong

61. 释：邪恶和正直是决定太平或混乱的根本，赏和罚是保证太平消除祸乱的工具。

61. Interpretation: Evil and righteousness are the fundamental factors determining peace or chaos, and rewards and punishments are the tools to ensure peace and eliminate turmoil.

62. 没有时间思索的科学家，那是一个毫无指望的科学家，他如果不能改变自己的日常生活制度，挤出足够的时间去思索，那他是最好放弃科学。柳比歇夫

62. A scientist without time for contemplation is a hopelessly ineffective scientist. If he cannot change his daily routine to allocate enough time for thinking, it is best for him to give up science. — Lyubichyev

63. 打牌有个老规矩，那就是允许输都信口开河。托·穆尔

63. There is an old rule in playing cards that allows people to talk freely even when they lose. T. Moore

64. 金钱是新式的奴隶制度。它与旧式的奴隶制度不同的是：与奴隶之间没有任何人性的关系，没有任何人格上的往。列夫·托尔斯泰

64. Money is a new form of slavery. It differs from the old form of slavery in that there is no human relationship between the master and the slave, and no personal interaction. Leo Tolstoy

65. 民主制度，天下之公理。梁启超

65. Democratic system, the universal truth of the world. - Liang Qichao

66. 创业者光有**和创新是不够的，它需要很好的体系、制度、团队以及良好的盈利模式。马云

66. Entrepreneurs need more than just innovation and creativity; they require a good system, a solid framework, a strong team, and a viable profit model. - Ma Yun

67. 译文：像从前离娄那样精明的眼睛，公输般那样的巧匠。不凭借规和矩，是画不成方形和圆形的。

67. Translation: Eyes as keen as those of Liulou from ancient times, craftsmen as skilled as Gongshu. Without the compass and ruler, squares and circles cannot be drawn.

68. 译文：不是这样！因为绳子、墨汁、圆规和尺的测量都很明确，高的地方不能随意变低，狭小的不能随意扩大。

68. Translation: Not at all! Because the measurements with the rope, ink, compass, and ruler are all clear; the high places cannot be arbitrarily made lower, and the narrow spaces cannot be arbitrarily expanded.