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面书号 2025-01-03 13:52 7
1. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。――《孟子·滕文公下》
1. Riches and honor cannot corrupt, poverty and low status cannot change, and might cannot make one yield. —— "Mencius: Chapter of Teng Wen Gong"
2. 诚者,天之道也;诚之者,人之道也。——《礼记·中庸》
2. Sincerity is the way of heaven; to be sincere is the way of humanity. — From the Book of Rites, Chapter of the Mean.
3. 非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮《诫子书》
3. Without a sense of indifference, one cannot clarify one's aspirations; without tranquility, one cannot achieve great things. — Zhuge Liang, "Admonitions to His Son"
4. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。――《论语·为政》
4. If one learns without thinking, one will be confused; if one thinks without learning, one will be in danger. —— From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter on Government
5. 一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的**和经济的反映,又经予伟大影响和作用于一定社会垢**和经济。毛泽东
5. A certain culture (regarded as cultural ideas) is a reflection of a certain society and economy, and also exerts great influence and has an impact on a certain society's and economy's development. - Mao Zedong
6. 士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。——《论语·秦伯》
6. A gentleman cannot be without fortitude, for he has heavy responsibilities and a long journey ahead. — From the Analects, Chapter of Qin Bo.
7. 古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼《晁错论》
7. Those who have achieved great undertakings in ancient times do not only possess extraordinary talent but also must have an indomitable will. — Su Shi, "On Zhao Cuoxue"
8. 志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。――《论语·卫灵公》
8. The virtuous and the benevolent do not seek to harm benevolence in order to preserve their own lives; they are willing to sacrifice their own lives in order to achieve benevolence. - From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Wailing of Wei Ling.
9. 俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也。――《左传·庄公二十四年》
9. Frugality is a common virtue; extravagance is a great vice. —— "The Zuo Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals · Zhuanggong Twenty-Fourth Year"
10. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。——《增广贤文》
10. "An inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold, but gold cannot buy an inch of time." — From "The Expanded Collection of Exemplary Sayings"
11. 文化虽然不像文明那样具有地区的广泛性,但是,它相应地和各个国家的每一个人的喜、怒、哀、乐具有更深刻的联系。森谷正规
11. While culture does not have the same extensive regional breadth as civilization, it is correspondingly more deeply connected to the likes, dislikes, joys, and sorrows of every individual in each country. - Moritaka Morikawa
12. 三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。――《论语·子罕》
12. The leader of the three armies can be changed, but the will of an ordinary person cannot be taken away. - From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Zihuan
13. 我们必须继承一切优秀的文学艺术遗产。毛泽东
13. We must inherit all the excellent literary and artistic heritage. - Mao Zedong
14. 才以用而日生,思以引而不竭。——王夫之《周易外传》
14. Talent is developed through use, and thought is deepened through constant pursuit without end. — From the "Commentary on the Changes" by Wang Fuzhi
15. 合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。——《老子》
15. A great tree grows from a tiny sprout; a nine-story tower is built from heap of earth; a thousand-mile journey begins with a single step. — Laozi
16. 人孰无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。――《左传·宣公二年》
16. Who is without fault? To be able to correct one's mistakes is the greatest virtue. —— From the "Zuo Zhuan · Xuan Gong Two Years"
17. 文化不能从上向下压,因为它应该是从下面高涨起来的。里德
17. Culture cannot be imposed from above; it should instead rise from below. — Reed
18. 凡人之所以贵于禽兽者,以有礼也。《晏子春秋》
18. It is because of etiquette that humans are esteemed over beasts. — From "The Spring and Autumn of Yanzi."
19. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。周敦颐《爱莲说》
19. Rising from the mire without being stained, washing in clear ripples without becoming seductive. From Zhou Dunyi's "On the Love of the Lotus."
20. 历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭破由奢。——李商隐《咏史》
20. Having reviewed the history of the wise states and families of the past, we see that prosperity comes from diligence and thrift, while ruin comes from extravagance. — From "Ode to History" by Li Shangyin
21. 道德文化有可能达到的最高境界是认识到我们应该控制自己的思想。Charles Darwin
21. The highest境界 of moral culture is to recognize that we should control our own thoughts. - Charles Darwin
22. 在这富有历史背景、富有高度私人秘密性的社会,人类的文化应是多彩多姿的。黑塞
22. In this society with a rich historical background and a high degree of privacy, human culture should be diverse and colorful. Hermann Hesse
23. 长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。——屈原《离骚》
23. Long sighs to hide my tears, alas for the many hardships of the people's lives. — Qu Yuan, "Liu Xiang"
24. 克服民族性是文化的胜利。爱献生
24. Overcoming nationality is a victory of culture. Ai Xiansheng.
25. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。——王之涣《登鹳雀楼》
25. If one wishes to see a thousand miles, one must climb to the top of a tower. — Wang Zhihuan, "Climbing the Swallow Tower"
26. 文化不能从上向下压,因为它应该是从下面高涨起来的。——里德
26. Culture cannot be imposed from above, as it should be rising from below. - Reed
27. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!――《史记·陈涉世家》
27. How can a sparrow understand the aspirations of a wild goose? - From the Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter on Chen She's Family.
28. 不伴随力量的文化,到明天将成为灭绝的文化。——邱吉尔
28. A culture without power will become an extinct culture by tomorrow. — Churchill
29. 三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。――《论语·子罕》
29. The leader of an army can be taken away, but the will of a common man cannot be taken away. —— "Analects of Confucius · Zihan"
30. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府古辞《长歌行》
30. If the young do not strive, their old age will be full of sorrow. — From the ancient poem "Long Song" in the Han Dynasty's "Leifu" collection.
31. 长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。――屈原《离骚》
31. Long sighs to cover my tears, alas for the hardships of the people's lives. -- Qu Yuan, "Liu Xiang"
32. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。——《论语·为政》
32. To know what one knows is to know; to know what one does not know is not to know. This is true knowledge. —— "The Analects of Confucius: On Government"
33. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥《过零丁洋》
33. Since ancient times, who does not die? Let the loyal heart illuminate the annals of history. — Wen Tianxiang, "Crossing the Yangtze River at Lingdingyang"
34. 文化的进步乃是历史的规律。约翰·赫尔达
34. The progress of culture is a law of history. John Hirda
35. 中国的长斯封建社会中,创造了灿烂的古代文化。——
35. In the long period of feudal society in China, a splendid ancient culture was created.
36. 智慧是知识凝结的宝石,文化是智慧放出的异彩。——印度
36. Wisdom is the gem that condenses knowledge, and culture is the brilliance that wisdom emits. - India
37. 其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。――《论语·子路》
37. If a person is upright in character, others will follow without being commanded; if a person is not upright in character, even if commands are given, they will not be followed. - "Analects of Confucius · Zilu"
38. 人不可以无耻,无耻之耻,无耻矣。――《孟子·尽心上》
38. A person cannot be shameless; the shame of shamelessness is the end of shame. ——Mencius, Chapter on the Supreme Goodness
39. 爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。《孟子》
39. He who loves others will be loved by others; he who respects others will be respected by others. — From the Book of Mencius
40. 在这富有历史背景、富有高度私人秘密性的社会,人类的文化应是多彩多姿的。——黑塞
40. In this society with a rich historical background and a high level of privacy, human culture should be diverse and colorful. — Hermann Hesse
41. 烈士之爱国也如家。——葛洪《抱朴子·外篇·广譬》烈士:有抱负.有作为的人。
41. The patriotic spirit of the martyrs is like that of a family member. — Guo Hong, "Baopu Zi: Outer Chapters, Expanded Parables" (Note: "烈士" translates to "martyr" or "heroic person," and "有抱负.有作为的人" translates to "a person with ambitions and achievements.")
42. 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。屈原《离骚》
42. The road is long and the journey arduous, I shall strive to seek the truth both above and below. Qu Yuan, "Liu Xiang" (The Lament).
43. 人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。——司马迁《报任安书》
43. It is inevitable for a person to die, and some die as heavy as Mount Tai, while others as light as a down feather. — Sima Qian, Letter to Ren An
44. 才以用而日生,思以引而不竭。王夫之《周易外传》
44. The ability grows with its use, and thought is ever-flowing without end. This is from Wang Fuzhi's "Wai Zhuan of the Zhouyi" (The Book of Changes).
45. 出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。——周敦颐《爱莲说》
45. It rises from the mire yet remains unstained; it is washed in clear water yet does not become seductive. — Zhou Dunyi, "On the Love of the Lotus"
46. 人生来本是一个蛮物,惟有文化才使他高出于禽兽。——《世俗智慧的艺术》
46. Man is born a brute, only culture elevates him above the beasts. — "The Art of Popular Wisdom"
47. 任何一个文化的轮廓,在不同的人的眼里看来都可能是一幅不同的图景。——雅各布。布克哈特
47. The outline of any culture may appear as a different landscape to different people's eyes. — Jacob Burckhardt.
48. 源洁则流清,形端则影直。王勃《上刘右相书》
48. The source is pure, then the water is clear; the body is straight, then the shadow is true. Wang Bo, "Letter to Liu You Xiang"
49. 为善则预,为恶则去。颜之推《颜氏家训·有事》
49. Do good in advance, and avoid evil. This is from Yan Zhitui's "Yan's Family Instructions · When There Are Matters."
50. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。《论语·为政》
50. To know is to know, to not know is to not know, this is true knowledge. — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter on Government
51. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
51. To worry about the world's troubles before others do, and to enjoy the world's joys after others do. From "The Memoir of the Yangtze River" by Fan Zhongyan.
52. 捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归。——曹植《白马篇》
52. To sacrifice one's body for the country's distress, one regards death as if it were returning home. — Cao Zhi, "The Chapter of the White Horse"
53. 一定的文化当作观念形态的文化是一定社会的和经济的反映,又经予伟大影响和作用于一定社会垢和经济。——
53. Culture, as a form of consciousness, is a reflection of a certain society and economy, and also exerts great influence and has an effect on a certain society and economy.
54. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
54. To worry about the world's troubles before worrying about one's own, and to be joyful in the world's happiness after being joyful in one's own. — Fan Zhongyan, "Memoir of the Yangtze River Tower"
55. 孝在于质实,不在于饰貌。――桓宽《盐铁论·孝养》
55. Filial piety lies in substance, not in appearance. -- Huankuan from "Salt and Iron Discourse" (Xiao Yang)
56. 善言古者必有节于今,善言天者必有证于人。――《荀子·性恶》
56. He who speaks well of the ancients must have some restraint in the present, and he who speaks well of heaven must have some proof among men. —— Xunzi · Nature is Malevolent
57. 道虽迩,不行不至;事虽小,不为不成。――《荀子·修身》
57. Even if the path is near, it will not reach its destination without walking; even if the matter is small, it will not be accomplished without action. – From Xunzi's "On Self-improvement"
58. 穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。——《孟子·尽心上》
58. In poverty, cultivate oneself; in prosperity, do good to the world. —— From the "Mencius, Chapter on the Ultimate Joy"
59. 由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。司马光《训俭示康》
59. It is easy to go from frugality to extravagance, but difficult to return from extravagance to frugality. From Sima Guang's "Training in Frugality to Show Conscience."
60. 善学者,假人之长以补己之短。——《吕氏春秋·用众》
60. A good learner takes advantage of others' strengths to compensate for his own weaknesses. — From Lüshi Chunqiu (The Book of Lord Shang)
61. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。――《论语·为政》
61. Without learning, there is confusion; without thinking, there is danger. - "Analects, Book of Government"
62. 孝在于质实,不在于饰貌。――桓宽《盐铁论·孝养》
62. Filial piety lies in substance, not in appearance. -- Huankuan, "Salt and Iron Discourse: Filial Piety"
63. 文化的视野超越机械,文化仇恨著仇恨;文化有一个伟大的,追求和美与光明的。——马大·安诺德
63. The perspective of culture transcends the mechanical; cultural hatred harbors hatred; culture has a great pursuit, seeking beauty and brightness. — Matthew Arnold
64. 任何一个文化的轮廓,在不同的人的眼里看来都可能是一幅不同的图景。——雅各布布克哈特
64. The outline of any culture may appear as a different landscape in the eyes of different people. - Jacob Burckhardt
65. 水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。——《大戴礼记·子张问入官》
65. When water is too clear, there are no fish; when people are too vigilant, there are no companions. —— From the Great Record of Rites: Zi Zhang Asking About Entering Government Service
66. 人生来本是一个蛮物,惟有文化才使他高出于禽兽。《世俗智慧的艺术》
66. Man is originally a brute, only culture can elevate him above the beasts. "The Art of Secular Wisdom."
67. 以家为家,以乡为乡,以国为国,以天下为天下。――《管子·牧民》
67. Make the home a home, the village a village, the country a country, and the world the world. -- From the "Guanzi: She Min"
68. 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。《增广贤文》
68. "An inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time." - From "Zeng Guang Xian Wen"
69. 士志于道,而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。――《论语·里仁》
69. A man who is dedicated to the path of righteousness but is ashamed of wearing bad clothes and eating bad food is not worthy of discussion. —— From the Analects, Chapter on Relying on Virtue
70. 有志不在年高,无志空长百岁。——石成金《传家宝·俗谚牧民》
70. It's not the age that matters if one has ambition; if one has no ambition, even a hundred years is empty. ——Shi Chengjin, "Treasure of the Family · Popular Proverbs among Nomads"
71. 所谓文化,比起文明开化往往不过是掩蔽蒙昧无知的最后一层裱糊板。马洛利
71. What is called culture is often no more than the last layer of wallpaper that covers up ignorance and barbarism, as Malory might say.
72. 夫人必知礼然后恭敬,恭敬然后尊让。《管子·五辅》
72. A woman must know propriety before she can be respectful, and only with respect can she show deference. — Guanzi (The Book of Master Huan Tan)
73. 三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。——《论语·子罕》
73. The leader of the three armies can be taken away, but a common man's will cannot be taken away. — "Analects of Confucius, Chapter Zihuan"
74. 忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身。——《新五代史·伶官传序》
74. Diligence and toil can build a nation, while idleness and indulgence can bring about one's own demise. — From the "New History of the Five Dynasties: The Biographies of Actors"
75. 富贵不能*,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。——《孟子·滕文公下》
75. Wealth and honor cannot be obtained by force, poverty and low status cannot be changed, and power and might cannot make one屈从。——Mencius, Chapter 25 of the Book of滕文公
76. 诚者,天之道也;诚之者,人之道也。《礼记·中庸》
76. Sincerity is the way of heaven; to be sincere is the way of humanity. — "The Record of Rites · The Mean"
77. 文化是,或者说应该是,对完美的研究和追求;而文化所追求的完美以美与智为主要品质。阿诺德
77. Culture is, or should be, the study and pursuit of the perfect; and the perfection sought by culture is primarily characterized by beauty and wisdom. Arnold
78. 王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。——陆游《示儿》
78. The day the king's troops conquer the Central Plains, don't forget to offer a sacrifice at home and inform your father. — Lu You, "To My Son"
79. 善学者,假人之长以补己之短。《吕氏春秋·用众》
79. A good learner takes the strengths of others to compensate for his own weaknesses. — From Lüshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Lü)
80. 仁者不忧,知者不惑,勇者不惧。――《论语·宪问》
80. The benevolent has no worries, the wise has no doubts, and the brave has no fears. -- From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Xianwen
81. 千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃。——《韩非子·喻老》
81. A thousand-foot embankment may be breached by the tiny hole of an ant. — From Han Fei Zi's "Yu Lao"
82. 不为穷变节,不为贱易志。——桓宽《盐铁论·地广》
82. He does not forsake his principles in times of adversity, nor does he change his resolve out of humility. — From "The Salt and Iron Discourse" by Huan Kuan, "On the Expansive Territory"
83. 所谓文化,比起文明开化往往不过是掩蔽蒙昧无知的最后一层裱糊板。——马洛利
83. What is called culture is often no more than the last layer of wallpaper that covers the ignorance of civilization's enlightenment. — Malory
84. 俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也。――《左传·庄公二十四年》
84. Frugality is a common virtue; extravagance is a great vice. -- Zuozhuan (The Spring and Autumn Annals of the State of Lu), Zhuanggong Twenty-Fourth Year