1. 栽树带老土，活棵就发粗。

1. Plant trees with old soil, and the trees will grow thick and robust.

2. 种柏怕春知(立春前)，插杉怕雨来(雨水前)。

2. Planting cypresses fears the spring (before the beginning of Spring), inserting cypresses fears rain (before the beginning of the Rain Water period).

3. 47柴刀锄头动得勤(中耕)，茶子沉沉满树林。

3. The 47 sickles and hoes are busy at work (intercropping), the tea trees are heavy and full in the woods.

4. 履行植树义务，促进国土绿化，保护人类赖以生存的生态环境。

4. Fulfill the obligation of afforestation, promote the greening of the national territory, and protect the ecological environment upon which human survival depends.

5. 植树造林，莫过清明。

5. Planting trees and forests is most fitting during the Qingming Festival.

6. 春到人间，绿化争先。

6. Spring arrives on earth, and greening takes the lead.

7. 导语：植树造林也是农业发展中的一环，如何植树怎样迎合天气变化都有相关的讲究。

7. Introduction: Afforestation is also a part of agricultural development. There are relevant considerations on how to plant trees and how to cater to changes in weather conditions.

8. 植树造林是新造或更新森林的生产活动，它是培育森林的'一个基本环节。种植面积较大而且将来能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为造林。如果面积很小，将来不能形成森林和森林环境的，则称为植树。造林的基本措施是：适地适树，细致整地，良种壮苗，适当密植，抚育保护，工具改革以及可能的灌水、施肥。

8. Afforestation and reforestation refer to the productive activities of creating or renewing forests, which is a basic link in cultivating forests. Planting areas that are large in size and capable of forming forests and forest environments in the future are called afforestation. If the area is small and will not form forests or forest environments in the future, it is called planting trees. The basic measures for afforestation include: selecting suitable trees for suitable sites, meticulous land preparation, high-quality seeds and vigorous seedlings, appropriate planting density, nurturing and protection, tool reform, and possible irrigation and fertilization.

9. 前人栽树，后人乘凉。

9. Those who plant trees for future generations enjoy the shade.

10. 生态改善全民义务植树运动有力推动了中国生态状况的改善。这个运动启动之前的1981年，中国森林面积为1729亿亩，活立木蓄积量为1026亿立方米，森林覆盖率为12%。经过多年的不懈奋斗，中国森林面积已达到262亿亩，活立木蓄积量达到13618亿立方米，森林覆盖率提高到1821%。在世界森林资源日益减少的情况下，中国实现森林资源的持续增长。森林植被状况的改善，不仅美化了家园，减轻了水土流失和风沙对农田的危害，而且还有效提高了森林生态系统的储碳能力。

10. The National Afforestation Campaign for Ecological Improvement has strongly propelled the improvement of China's ecological conditions. Before the launch of this campaign in 1981, China had a forest area of 17.29 billion mu, a standing volume of 10.26 billion cubic meters, and a forest coverage rate of 12%. After years of relentless efforts, China's forest area has reached 26.2 billion mu, the standing volume has increased to 136.18 billion cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate has risen to 18.21%. Under the increasingly diminishing global forest resources, China has achieved a continuous growth in forest resources. The improvement in forest vegetation not only beautifies the homeland, reduces the damage caused by soil erosion and wind-blown sand to farmland, but also effectively enhances the carbon storage capacity of the forest ecosystem.

11. 山上毁林开荒，山下农田遭殃。

11. Deforestation and land reclamation on the mountain have caused damage to the farmlands below.

12. 山上栽满树，等于修水库;雨多它能吞，雨少它能吐。

12. Planting trees on the mountain is like building a reservoir; when it rains, it can absorb the water, and when it doesn't rain, it can release it.

13. 种树诀窍，深埋实捣。

13. The secret to planting trees is to dig deep and pack firmly.

14. 48插杉无法，上七下八(上留七寸，下插八寸)。

14. The 48-inch cedar post cannot be inserted; it should be inserted with the top leaving 7 inches and the bottom inserted by 8 inches.

15. 6千年柏，万年松，不如老槐空一空(槐老空心，根上能长很多新树)。

15. A 6,000-year-old cypress, a 10,000-year-old pine, is not as good as an old wutong with an empty trunk (the old wutong has an empty center, and its roots can grow many new trees).

16. 山上栽满树，等于修水库。

16. Planting trees on the mountain is equivalent to building a reservoir.

17. 要想代代富，多栽摇钱树。

17. To ensure wealth for generations, plant more money trees.

18. 城镇遍植树花草，空气清新公害少。

18. Trees and flowers are planted throughout the towns, ensuring fresh air and fewer environmental hazards.

19. 七九八九，种花插柳。

19. The 19th: Plant flowers and insert willows.

20. 河边栽柳，河堤长久。

20. Plant willows by the river, and the river embankment will last long.

21. 人要文化，山要绿化。

21. People need culture, and mountains need greening.

22. 植树造林，莫过清明；冬至栽竹，立春栽木。

22. The best time for planting trees and forests is Qingming Festival; plant bamboo on Winter Solstice and plant trees on the Beginning of Spring.

23. 槐栽骨朵柳栽棍，杨条入地就生根。

23. Chinese parasol willow planted in a gourd, Poplar branches buried in the ground take root.

24. 山区要想快变富，发展林果是道路。

24. In mountainous areas, developing fruit and tree nurseries is the way to rapid wealth.

25. 导语：植树节是为了保护倡导人民种植树木，鼓励人民爱护树木，提醒人民重视树木。树木对于人类的生存，对于地球的生态环境，都是起着非常重要的作用的。

25. Introduction: Arbor Day is celebrated to protect and promote the planting of trees by the people, to encourage the people to cherish and protect trees, and to remind the people of the importance of trees. Trees play a very important role in human survival and in the ecological environment of the Earth.

26. 9陆上千年枫(宜干土)，水中千年松(宜湿土)。

26. On land, the thousand-year-old maple (prefers dry soil); in water, the thousand-year-old pine (prefers wet soil).

27. 杨柳下沙滩，榆杏上半山。

27. Willows by the beach, Elm and apricot on the upper half of the mountain.

28. 山上多栽树，等于修水库，雨多它能吞，雨少它能吐。

28. Planting more trees on the mountain is equivalent to building a reservoir; when it rains, it can absorb the water, and when it's dry, it can release it.

29. 苗不护不青，林不护不盛。

29. If you don't nurture the seedlings, they won't grow green; if you don't protect the forests, they won't thrive.

30. 书斋无花不成宅，农家无树不成户。

30. A study room without flowers is not a true abode, and a farmhouse without trees is not a genuine household.

31. 插杉无法，上七下八(上留七寸，下插八寸)。

31. It is impossible to insert cypress wood; the top should leave 7 inches and the bottom should be inserted 8 inches.

32. 陆上千年枫(宜干土)，水中千年松(宜湿土)。

32. The thousand-year-old maple on land (prefers dry soil), the thousand-year-old pine in water (prefers moist soil).

33. 冬至栽竹，立春栽木。

33. Plant bamboo on the Winter Solstice, plant trees on the Spring Equinox.

34. 山上郁郁葱葱，山下畜壮粮丰。

34. The mountain is lush and verdant, while the valleys below are abundant with livestock and grain.

35. 栽树种花，环境美化。

35. Plant trees and flowers, beautify the environment.

36. 种树诀窍，深埋实捣，深栽实砸，棒槌发芽。

36. Secrets of planting trees: Deeply bury and firmly tamp, deeply plant and firmly pound, the staff will germinate.

37. 桃三杏四梨五年，枣树当年就还钱。

37. Peach trees bear fruit in three years, apricot trees in four, pear trees in five, and jujube trees pay back the investment the same year.

38. 培植一亩林木园，胜种十亩禾粮田。

38. Planting a forest garden of one mu is better than cultivating ten mu of grain fields.

39. 绿树成荫，空气清新。

39. The green trees provide shade, and the air is fresh.

40. 生儿不育难成人，栽树不护难成林。

40. It is hard to raise a child who cannot grow up, and it is difficult to cultivate a forest without protecting the trees.

41. 宅旁果木长，胜似小粮仓。

41. The fruit trees around the house are long, more than a small granary.

42. 林带用地一条线，农田受益一大片。

42. A strip of forest land benefits a vast area of farmland.

43. 树木成林，雨水调匀。

43. Trees grow into a forest, and rain falls evenly.

44. 若要地增产，山上撑绿伞。

44. To increase production on the land, plant green umbrellas on the mountains.

45. 深栽实砸，棒槌发芽。

45. Deeply plant and firmly pound, the mallet will sprout.

46. 水是农业的命脉，林是雨水的源泉。

46. Water is the lifeline of agriculture, and forests are the source of rainwater.

47. 栽松要敲得凶(栽后把土踏实)，不凶不成功。

47. Planting pine trees requires a vigorous pounding (to compact the soil after planting), without it, success is not guaranteed.