1. 父母皆艰辛，尤以母为笃。徐熙《劝孝歌》

1. Both parents have suffered hardships, but especially the mother is steadfast. Xu Xi's "Song to Encourage Filial Piety"

2. 我给我母亲添了不少乱，但是我认为她对此颇为享受。马克·吐温

2. I have caused quite a bit of trouble for my mother, but I think she rather enjoys it. - Mark Twain

3. 人的嘴唇所能发出最甜美的字眼儿，就是母亲；最美好的呼唤，就是妈妈。纪伯伦

3. The sweetest words that the lips of a person can utter are "mother"; the most beautiful call is "Mom." — Kahlil Gibran

4. 人生内无贤父兄，外无严师友，而能有成者少矣。吕公着

4. It is rare for a person to achieve success without virtuous parents and brothers at home, and without strict teachers and friends outside. This is from Lu Gongzhe.

5. 慈母抱儿怕入席，那暇更护鸡窠雏。韩愈

5. The kind-hearted mother holds her child, afraid to enter the dining table; she has no time to protect the chicks in the chicken nest. Han Yu.

6. 韩愈在这两句诗中，运用了生动而贴切的描写手法，使读者仿佛身临其境，感受到了这个家庭的悲惨遭遇。

6. Han Yu employed vivid and apt descriptive techniques in these two lines of poetry, making the readers feel as if they were there in person, experiencing the tragic plight of this family.

7. 母氏圣善，我无令人。《诗经·邶风·凯风》

7. The Mother is most holy, and there is none like her. — From the Book of Songs (Shijing)·Po Wind (Bei Feng)·The Song of the South Wind (Kai Feng)

8. 妈妈，您是母亲知己和朋友的完美结合！泰戈尔

8. Mother, you are the perfect blend of a mother, confidant, and friend! Rabindranath Tagore

9. 慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。唐朝孟郊?>

9. The thread from the loving mother's hands, the garment on the wanderer's back. As she leaves, she sews it closely, fearing a long delay in return. Who says the tender heart of a blade of grass can repay the warmth of the triple spring sunshine? -- From the Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao.

10. 在诗歌的开头，诗人以蓼莪为比，表现出对父母的深深怀念和愧疚。蓼我是一种野草，诗人以此比喻自己的命运不如意，如同野草一样飘摇不定。

10. At the beginning of the poem, the poet uses the plant "Liao Ye" as a metaphor, expressing deep longing and guilt for his parents. Liao Ye is a kind of wild grass, and the poet uses it to比喻 his own unfortunate destiny, as if he were a wild grass, drifting aimlessly.

11. 为人父母天下至善；为人子女天下大孝。《格言联璧》

11. Being a parent is the greatest goodness in the world; being a child is the greatest filial piety in the world. - "The Adages of Collected Gems"

12. 在孩子的嘴上和心中，母亲就是上帝。英国

12. In a child's mouth and heart, their mother is God. United Kingdom

13. 明朝甑复空，母子相持哭。陆游《十月二十八日风雨大作》

13. In the Ming Dynasty, the jar is empty, and mother and son hold each other and cry. From Lu You's poem "On the 28th of October, when the wind and rain were fierce."

14. 母爱是一种巨大的火焰。罗曼·罗兰

14. Maternal love is a vast flame. Romain Rolland

15. 一位好母亲抵得上一百个教师。乔治·赫伯特

15. A good mother is worth a hundred teachers. - George Herbert

16. 成功的时候，谁都是朋友。但只有母亲她是失败时的伴侣。郑振铎

16. When successful, everyone is a friend. But only a mother is a companion in times of failure. - Zheng Zhen Duo

17. 四岁而孤，母郑，守节自誓，亲诲之学。欧阳修《画地学书》

17. At the age of four, he lost his father, and his mother, Zheng, vowed to maintain her chastity and personally educated him. This is from Ouyang Xiu's "Learning Calligraphy by Drawing on the Ground."

18. 南风吹其心，摇摇为谁吐？慈母倚门情，游子行路苦。王冕《墨萱图·其一》

18. The south wind stirs its heart, fluttering, to whom should it pour? The kind mother leans against the gate with longing, the wanderer on the road bears toil. Wang Mian, "The Ink Chrysanthemum · The First."

19. 阿母亲教学步虚，三元长遣下蓬壶。云韶韵俗停瑶瑟，鸾鹤飞低拂宝炉。司空图《步虚》

19. The mother teaches the steps of emptiness, the three realms send down from the misty jar. The melody of Yun Shao stops the jade zither, phoenix and crane flies low to sweep the censer. (This is a line from Si Kongtu's poem "Bu Xu")

20. 诗歌中的“白头老母”形象，既表现出了母亲年老色衰的悲凉，又凸显了她对孩子的无尽眷恋和深情。她用尽一切努力，试图挽留住孩子，甚至不惜用衣袖去挽断孩子的衣袖。这种极端的举动，让人感受到了母亲内心的痛苦和无助。

20. The image of the "white-haired old mother" in poetry not only depicts the sorrow of a mother's aging and fading beauty, but also highlights her endless love and affection for her child. She goes to great lengths to retain her child, even to the point of using her sleeve to try to tear apart her child's sleeve. This extreme action allows one to feel the mother's inner pain and helplessness.

21. 世界上有一种最美丽的声音，那便是母亲的呼唤。但丁

21. There is a most beautiful sound in the world, and that is the call of a mother. Dante

22. 做媒和做母亲是女人的两个基本欲望。钱中书

22. Acting as a matchmaker and being a mother are the two fundamental desires of women. Qian Zhongshu

23. 这首诗歌虽然简短，但蕴含着深刻的哲理和情感。它不仅表达了韩愈对孟郊失子的慰藉和同情，更表现出了对生命、命运和人性的一种深刻的认识和理解。在诗歌中，韩愈用朴素而真挚的言辞，将读者的心灵引向一种更高的境界。

23. Although brief, this poem is imbued with profound philosophy and emotion. It not only expresses Han Yu's comfort and sympathy for Meng Jiao's loss of a child, but also reveals a deep insight and understanding of life, fate, and human nature. In the poem, Han Yu uses simple yet sincere words to guide the reader's soul to a higher realm.

24. 爱子心无尽，归家喜及辰。蒋士铨《岁暮到家》

24. Love for one's child is boundless, joy in returning home reaches the right moment. - Jiang Shiquan, "Returning Home at the New Year's Eve"

25. 思尔为雏日，高飞背母时。白居易

25. When you were a chick, you relied on your mother's care; now you soar high, leaving her behind. - Bai Juyi

26. 赏析：《蓼莪》是一首感情沉痛、意蕴深刻的悼亡诗。诗人通过自然景物的描绘，深切表达了对父母的养育之恩和自己的不幸遭遇的哀痛之情。

26. Analysis: "Liao Ye" is a poignant and deeply meaningful elegy. The poet expresses his deep sorrow over his parents' nurturing love and his own misfortunes through the depiction of natural landscapes.

27. 雌雄空中鸣，声尽呼不归。白居易《燕诗示刘叟》

27. The male and female birds sing in the sky, their voices fade, and they do not return. Bai Juyi's "Bird Poem to Show Liu Sui".

28. 世界上没有贫穷的母亲，没有丑陋的母亲，没有老迈的母亲。梅特林克

28. There are no poor mothers, no ugly mothers, no old mothers in the world. Maeterlinck

29. 没有无私的，自我牺牲的母爱的帮助，孩子的心灵将是一片荒漠。英国

29. Without the help of selfless, self-sacrificing maternal love, a child's soul will be a desert. United Kingdom

30. 母爱无所报，人生更何求！李商隐

30. There is no way to repay maternal love, what more could one ask for in life! — Li Shangyin

31. 哀哀父母，生我劳瘁。诗经《小雅·蓼莪》

31. "Poor and pitiful are my parents, who toil and labor to give me life." From the Book of Songs, "Chapter Xiao Ya · Liao Ye"

32. 在孩子们的口头心里，母亲就是上帝的名字。萨克雷《名利场》

32. In the hearts and minds of the children, the mother is the name of God. Thackeray, "Vanity Fair"

33. 当时父母念，今日尔应知。白居易《燕诗示刘叟》

33. The parents' thoughts of that time, you should know today. Bai Juyi's "Yan Shi Shi Liu Su"

34. 父母德高；子女良教。《格言对联》

34. The parents are virtuous; the children are well-educated. "Proverbs and Couplets"

35. 母称儿干卧，儿屎母湿眠。《劝孝歌》

35. The mother lies with the child in repose, the child's excrement damps the mother's sleep. "Song of Exhorting Filial Piety"

36. 青虫不易捕，黄口无饱期。白居易《燕诗示刘叟》

36. It's not easy to catch the green caterpillars, and the yellow chicks have no time for satiety. (This is a line from a poem by Bai Juyi titled "Poem on Swallows for Mr. Liu.")

37. 当一个家庭有了孩子，会带来欢乐和希望，但也会伴随着各种问题和挑战。而当失去孩子时，更是会带来巨大的痛苦和失落。因此，人们常常在这两种情绪之间徘徊、挣扎。

37. When a family has children, it brings joy and hope, but it also comes with various problems and challenges. Losing a child, however, brings immense pain and loss. Therefore, people often oscillate and struggle between these two emotions.

38. 世上惟一没有被污染的爱那便是母爱。字严

38. The only love in the world that has not been contaminated is maternal love. Words are strict.

39. 女人固然是脆弱的，母亲却是坚强的。法国

39. Although women are fragile, mothers are strong. France

40. 母爱不仅仅是指母亲对孩子的爱，也包含孩子对母亲的爱。穆尼尔纳素夫

40. Motherly love does not only refer to the love of a mother for her child, but also includes the love of the child for the mother. Munir Nassouf

41. 记忆中的母亲啊！最心爱的恋人啊，您是我所有的快乐，所有的情谊。法国

41. Mother in memory! Dearest beloved, you are all my joy, all my affection. France

42. 慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。孟郊

42. The thread in the loving mother's hands, the clothes on the wanderer's back. As she leaves, she sews closely, fearing a late return. Who says the tender heart of a blade of grass can repay the warmth of three spring suns? — Meng Jiao

43. 韩愈在诗歌中通过对比的手法，强调了生命的无常和命运的无情。他认为，得失之间并没有绝对的好坏之分，有时候得到的东西反而会带来更多的烦恼和负担。

43. Han Yu emphasized the impermanence of life and the ruthless nature of fate through the use of contrast in his poetry. He believed that there is no absolute good or bad between gain and loss, and sometimes, what one gains can bring more troubles and burdens.

44. 母性的力量胜过自然界的法则。芭芭拉

44. The power of motherhood overrides the laws of nature. Barbara

45. 人见生男生女好，不知男女催人老。王建

45. People all think that it's good to have a son or a daughter, but they don't realize that the concern for the sex of their child hastens their own aging. - Wang Jian

46. 接着，诗人用简短而有力的语言，表达了对父母的养育之恩的感激之情。“哀哀父母，生我劬劳”，这两句诗用“哀哀”和“劬劳”两个词语，传达出了诗人对父母的无限怀念和悲痛之情。

46. Subsequently, the poet expresses his gratitude for his parents' nurturing with brief but powerful language. The two lines, "Oh my sorrowful parents, who toil and toil to bring me forth," use the words "sorrowful" and "toil" to convey the poet's infinite longing and grief for his parents.

47. 天下无不是的父母；世间最难得者兄弟。《格言联璧》

47. There are no parents in the world who are not right; the most difficult thing in the world is to have brothers. — From "The Adornments of Precepts"

48. 赏析：《孟东野失子》是唐代文学家韩愈所作的一首诗歌，表现出对孟郊失子的深深同情和慰藉。诗歌以简洁、明快的语言，描绘了孟郊寻找失子的痛苦和无奈，其中“有子切勿喜，无子固勿叹”两句，用朴素而深刻的哲理，表达了对生命无常和命运无情的感慨。

48. Analysis: "The Loss of Meng Dongye's Child" is a poem written by Han Yu, a Tang Dynasty literary figure, which expresses deep sympathy and comfort for Meng Jiao's loss of a child. The poem uses concise and bright language to depict Meng Jiao's suffering and helplessness in searching for his lost child. The two lines "Do not be overjoyed if you have a child, do not despair if you do not have one" convey a simple yet profound philosophy, expressing a sense of melancholy towards the impermanence of life and the ruthless nature of fate.

49. 老母与子别，呼天野草间。李白《豫章行》

49. The old mother bids farewell to her son, calling to heaven amidst the wild grass. — From "The Journey to Yu Zhang" by Li Bai.

50. 在孩子们的口头心里，母亲就是上帝的名字。萨克雷

50. In the hearts and minds of the children, the mother is the name of God. Thackeray

51. 白头老母遮门啼，挽断衫袖留不止。唐朝韩愈

51. An old mother with white hair cries at the door, her sleeves torn off yet she cannot stop. (This line is attributed to Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty.)

52. 十五彩衣年，承欢慈母前。孟浩然《送张参明经举兼向泾州觐省》

52. In the year of ten colorful clothing, pleasing my kind mother. Meng Haoran, "To Zhang Chanmingjing for the imperial examination and to pay a visit to Jingzhou."

53. 赏析：《谁氏子》是唐代文学家韩愈所作的一首诗歌，描绘了一位老母亲对孩子的深深眷恋和挽留。其中，“白头老母遮门啼，挽断衫袖留不止”两句，用非常形象、生动的语言，展现了一个充满痛苦和悲伤的分离场景。

53. Analysis: "Who's Child" is a poem written by Han Yu, a Tang Dynasty litterateur, depicting a deep affection and longing of an old mother for her child. The two lines, "An old mother with white hair weeps at the door, her sleeve is torn and she cannot stop," use very vivid and expressive language to depict a scene of separation filled with pain and sorrow.

54. 母性的力量胜过自然界的法则。芭芭拉·金索尔夫美国当代着名作家

54. The power of motherhood overcomes the laws of nature. Barbara Kingsolver, an American contemporary famous writer.

55. 老母与子别，呼天野草间。白马绕旌旗，悲鸣相追攀。李白

55. The old mother bids farewell to her son, crying out to the heavens amidst the wild grass. A white horse circles around the banners, mournfully chasing after. - Li Bai

56. 提出西方白帝惊，嗷嗷鬼母秋郊哭。李贺《春坊正字剑子歌》

56. Startles the Western Emperor, the ghostly mother wails in autumn fields. From Li He's poem "Song of Jianzi, the Official Scribe in the Spring Bureau."

57. 母亲是本翻不尽的大书；母亲是座看不尽的远山。蒋祖慧《忆丁玲》

57. The mother is a boundless book that cannot be read to the end; the mother is a distant mountain that cannot be seen to the end. From Jiang Zuhui's "Memoir of Ding Ling".

58. 我的生命是从睁开眼睛，爱上我母亲的面孔开始的。乔治·艾略特

58. My life began with the moment I opened my eyes and fell in love with the face of my mother. - George Eliot

59. 一位好母亲抵得上一百个教师。乔治·赫伯特英国诗人

59. A good mother is worth a hundred teachers. - George Herbert, English poet

60. 阳光是灿烂的，但比不上母亲对我的爱。王伟

60. The sun is bright, but it's not as bright as my mother's love for me. - Wang Wei

61. 有孙母未去，出入无完裙。杜甫《石壕吏》

61. There is a mother-in-law who has not left, and she has no intact skirt to wear for her comings and goings. -- Du Fu's poem "The Stone Kiln Officer"

62. 接下来，诗人通过回忆父母生养自己的艰辛历程，表达了对父母的敬爱和感激之情。诗人用“抱娘蒿”和“牡蒿”等野草的名称，来比喻自己不成材、不孝顺，没有尽到儿女的责任。同时，也表达了父母对自己的期望和关爱，以及自己无法报答这份恩情的愧疚之情。

62. Next, the poet expresses his respect and gratitude towards his parents by recalling the arduous journey of their raising him. The poet uses the names of wild herbs such as "Houttuynia cordata" and "Artemisia argyi" to metaphorically describe himself as unskilled, ungrateful, and having failed to fulfill his responsibilities as a son or daughter. At the same time, he also conveys the expectations and love his parents have for him, as well as his guilt for not being able to repay this kindness.

63. 诗歌一开始便把读者带到一种悲喜交集的气氛中。前两句“有子切勿喜，无子固勿叹”，以平实的语气，写出了得失之间人们的矛盾心情。对于一个家庭来说，孩子的得失往往牵动着家庭的情感和命运。

63. The poem immediately immerses the reader in an atmosphere of mingled sorrow and joy. The first two lines, "If you have a son, do not rejoice; if you have no son, do not sigh," are written in a straightforward tone, depicting the conflicting emotions of people between gains and losses. For a family, the gains or losses of children often affect the family's emotions and destiny.

64. 在劳力上劳心，是一切发明之母。事事在劳力上劳心，变可得事物之真理。陶行知

64. To work with both mind and labor is the mother of all inventions. To apply this approach to all endeavors will lead to the truth of things. -- Tao Xingzhi

65. 母爱是人类情绪中最美丽的，因为这种情绪没有利禄之心掺杂其间。法国

65. Maternal love is the most beautiful of human emotions, as this feeling is not mixed with any ulterior motives. France

66. 母爱是女人心中是简单自然丰硕永不衰竭的东西，就像是生命的一大要素。巴尔扎克

66. Maternal love is a simple, natural, abundant, and ever-lasting thing in a woman's heart, just like a major element of life. Balzac

67. 母苦儿未见，儿劳母不安。《劝孝歌》

67. Mother's bitterness unseen, child's labor mother's unease. "Song of Exhorting Filial Piety"

68. 同时，诗歌也传递出了深刻的社会意义，即家庭是人类社会最基本的组成单元，而亲情的纽带则是家庭中最重要的支撑。当这个纽带被割断时，家庭中的每个成员都会受到深深的伤害和影响。

68. At the same time, the poetry also conveys a profound social significance, that is, the family is the most basic unit of human society, and the tie of kinship is the most important support in the family. When this tie is severed, each member of the family will suffer profound injury and influence.

69. 白头老母遮门啼，挽断衫袖留不止。韩愈

69. The white-haired old mother cries at the door, her sobs cannot be stopped as she tears her sleeves apart. — Han Yu

70. 世界上一切其他都是假的，空的，唯有母亲才是真的，永恒的，不灭的。印度

70. All else in the world is false, empty, only the mother is true, eternal, and indestructible. India

71. 母亲对我的爱之伟大让我不得不用我的努力工作去验证这种子爱是值得的。夏加尔

71. The greatness of my mother's love for me has compelled me to validate this seed of love through my hard work. Chagall

72. 母亲的爱是永远不会枯竭的。冈察洛夫

72. The love of a mother is never exhausted. Goncharov

73. 昔孟母，择邻处。子不学，断机杼。《三字经》

73. Xian Mengmu, chose a neighbor. If the son does not study, he will break the loom. (From the "Three-character Classic")

74. 瑶池阿母绮窗开，黄竹歌声动地哀。李商隐《瑶池》

74. The Mother of Ya Chi opens her exquisite window, the songs of the yellow bamboo resonate with earth-shaking sorrow. (Lyric from Li Shangyin's poem "Ya Chi")

75. 女人固然是脆弱的，但母亲是坚强的。雨果

75. Women may be fragile, but mothers are strong. Hugo.

76. 有子切勿喜，无子固勿叹 —— 唐·韩愈《孟东野失子》

76. Do not be overly joyful if you have a son, and do not mourn too deeply if you have no son. — Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, "On the Loss of a Son by Meng Dongye"

77. 最后，诗人用“想我不愿离开你”等语言，表达了自己对父母的深深眷恋和不舍之情。同时，也表达了自己在面对父母离世时的无奈和悲痛之情。整首诗歌充满了真挚的感情和深刻的哲理，让读者感受到了诗人对父母的深深怀念和对生命的敬畏之情。

77. Finally, the poet expresses his deep affection and reluctance to part with his parents through phrases like "I wish I didn't want to leave you." At the same time, he conveys his helplessness and sorrow in the face of his parents' passing. The entire poem is filled with sincere emotions and profound philosophy, allowing readers to feel the poet's deep nostalgia for his parents and his reverence for life.

78. 母爱是女人心中是简单、自然、丰硕、永不衰竭的东西，就像是生命的一大要素。巴尔扎克

78. Maternal love is a simple, natural, abundant, and never-ending thing in a woman's heart, just like a major element of life. - Balzac

79. 父兮生我，母兮鞠我，抚我，畜我，长我，育我，顾我，复我。《诗经》

79. My father gave me life, my mother nurtured me, cared for me, raised me, educated me, looked after me, and brought me back. - The Book of Songs

80. 应是母慈重，使尔悲不任。白居易

80. Should be a motherly compassion, to make you feel grief so heavy. (Bai Juyi)