1. 《贝多芬传》是法国着名作家罗曼罗兰《名人传》中的一部传记它创作于二十世纪初期,无论在当时还是在后世都产生了广泛的影响在这部传记中,罗曼罗兰着力刻画了贝多芬为追求真善美而长期忍受苦难的心路历程

1. "The Life of Beethoven" is a biography by the renowned French writer Romain Rolland, included in his book "The Masters," which was created in the early 20th century. It has had a widespread impact both at the time and in subsequent eras. In this biography, Romain Rolland meticulously depicts Beethoven's mental journey of enduring long-term suffering in pursuit of truth, goodness, and beauty.

2. 做学问的功夫，是细嚼慢咽的功夫。好比吃饭一样，要嚼得烂，方好消化，才会对人体有益。陶铸

2. The effort in pursuing academic studies is akin to the process of slowly chewing and savoring food. Just like eating, one must chew thoroughly for better digestion and to be beneficial to the body. - Tao Zhusu

3. 六经三史，诸子百家，非无可观，皆是为治。苏轼

3. The Six Classics and the Three Histories, the various schools and philosophers, are not without their value, all of which are for the purpose of governance. - Su Shi

4. 一个爱书的人，他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友一个良好的导师一个可爱的伴侣一个优婉的安慰者。伊萨克·巴罗

4. A person who loves books will never lack a loyal friend, a good mentor, a delightful companion, and a gentle comforter. — Isaac Barrow

5. 这一段是贝多芬在书信中写到与歌德一起散步遇到皇亲国戚时的情景。其中背着手和撞等十分传神的描写，活灵活现地写出了他对皇亲国戚满不在乎的态度，最集中地表现了贝多芬的叛逆性格。当然贝多芬和歌德的处境不同，对他们进行比较时要全面分析。

5. This passage describes the scene in a letter where Beethoven writes about his walks with Goethe and encounters with the royal relatives. The descriptions of him walking with his hands behind his back and colliding with objects are very lifelike, vividly portraying his indifferent attitude towards the royal relatives and most vividly illustrating Beethoven's rebellious personality. Of course, Beethoven's and Goethe's situations were different, and a comprehensive analysis should be made when comparing them.

6. 坏书如同坏朋友，能使我们堕落。菲尔丁

6. Bad books are like bad friends, they can corrupt us. - Fielding

7. 知古不知今，谓之落沉。知今不知古，谓之盲瞽。王充

7. Not knowing the ancient but knowing the present is called being immersed in the past. Not knowing the present but knowing the ancient is called being blind and deaf. - Wang Chong

8. 好书是伟大心灵的宝贵血脉。弥尔顿

8. A good book is the precious blood of a great mind, as the trees are the body of nature. — Milton

9. 亲爱的贝多芬!多少人已赞颂过他艺术上的伟大，但他远不止是音乐家中的第一人，而是近代艺术的最英勇的力。对于一切受苦而奋斗的人，他是最大而最好的朋友。当我们对着世界的劫难感到忧伤时，他会到我们身旁来，好似坐在一个穿着丧服的母亲旁边，一言不发，在琴上唱着他隐忍的悲歌，安慰那哭泣的人。当我们对德与恶的庸俗斗争到疲惫的辰光，到此意志与信仰的海洋中浸润一下，将获得无可言喻的裨益。他分赠我们的是一股勇气，一种奋斗的欢乐

9. Dear Beethoven! How many have praised the greatness of his art, but he is far more than just the first among musicians; he is the most heroic force in modern art. For all those who suffer and struggle, he is the greatest and best of friends. When we feel sorrow at the calamities of the world, he comes to our side, as if he were sitting beside a mourning mother, silent, playing on the piano the suppressed laments of his sorrow, comforting those who are crying. When we are weary from fighting the trivialities of right and wrong, a dip into this ocean of will and faith will bring inexpressible benefits. He bestows upon us a dose of courage, a joy in struggle.

10. 非读书，不明理。要知事，须读史。李光庭

10. Not reading books, one cannot understand principles. To know about matters, one must read history. - Li Guangting

11. 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。乌申斯基

11. Learning is labor, labor filled with thought. Ushinsky

12. 在读书上，数量并不列于首要，重要的是书的品质与所引起的思索的程度。富兰克林

12. In reading, quantity is not the primary factor; what matters is the quality of the book and the extent of thought it provokes. - Franklin

13. 人们在贝多芬那青春洋溢的脸上看到了天才的目光：从那目光里人们又可以看到他悲惨的命运之后的岁月里,性格过于自由暴躁的贝多芬也不止一次的遭到了爱情的否绝在遭受这些肉体痛苦之时,贝多芬又必须承受着另一种痛苦

13. On Beethoven's youthful face, one could see the gaze of genius: from that gaze, one could also see that after his tragic destiny, the overly free and volatile Beethoven had not been denied love more than once. In the midst of these physical sufferings, Beethoven also had to endure another kind of pain.

14. 4施洋搓脚夜读：二·七大罢工著名的工人领袖施洋，幼年家道贫寒，买不起灯油。村里有一座叫隆兴观的古庙，庙里点有一盏长明灯，他就在古庙里读书。冬季寒冷，脚冻得难受。起初他不时地站起来跺脚，后来觉得这样浪费时间，便削了一根圆滑的木棍，放在脚底下，一边读书一边来回用脚搓木棍，搓暖了脚，他又能安心读书了。

14. Shi Yang's Foot Rubbing and Night Reading: Shi Yang, a famous labor leader during the February 7th Strike, came from a poor family in his childhood and couldn't afford lamp oil. There was an ancient temple called Longxing Guan in the village, where a perpetual lamp was lit. He studied in the temple. In winter, it was so cold that his feet felt numb. At first, he would occasionally stand up and stamp his feet to keep warm. Later, feeling that this was a waste of time, he carved a smooth wooden stick, placed it under his feet, and while reading, he would rub the stick back and forth with his feet to warm up his feet, allowing him to focus on his studies again.

15. 读书给人以乐趣，给人以光彩，给人以才干。培根

15. Reading brings joy, luster, and skill to a person. Bacon

16. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者——孔子

16. "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who are delighted by it" — Confucius

17. 书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。陆游

17. It is only when one needs books that one regrets their scarcity; it is only after experiencing difficulties that one realizes how hard things are. — Lu You

18. 青年是学习智慧的时期，中年是付诸实践的时期。卢梭

18. Youth is the time for learning wisdom, and middle age is the time for applying it in practice. Rousseau.

19. 所有的好书，读起来就像和过去世界上最杰出的人们的谈话。笛卡儿

19. All good books read like conversations with the most distinguished people of the world's past. Descartes.

20. 聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。华罗庚

20. Wisdom lies in diligence, genius in accumulation. -- Hua Luogeng

21. 这是由两个故事组成的典故。囊萤：用袋子装萤火虫；映雪：利用雪的反光。利用口袋里萤火虫的光和雪的反光在夜间读书。

21. This is an allusion composed of two stories. Bag萤: Using a bag to contain fireflies; 映雪: Utilizing the reflection of snow. Using the light of the fireflies in the pocket and the reflection of snow to read books at night.

22. 学问须有自己意思；专法他人，而自己无独立之精神，大为不可。章太炎

22. One must have one's own understanding of learning; it is most inappropriate to solely imitate others while lacking independent spirit. — Zhang Taiyan

23. 旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。苏轼

23. There is no end to reading old books a hundred times over, and those who read extensively and ponder deeply will know it themselves. - Su Shi

24. 贝多芬和海伦凯勒在生活中遭遇着不同的磨难,但他们却有着同样的精神永不向命运屈服!这不仅让我敬佩也引发了我深深的思考作为21世纪的一名中学生,社会的竞争更加的激烈,我们的功课越来越多,学习上的困难也随之增多,面对重重的困难与压力,我们是不是也需要这种精神呢是!在遇到难题时,在学习成绩下降时,让我们借着贝多芬的光芒,再一次擦亮我们的眼睛用坚定的信念去面对挫折,用顽强的毅力去实现理想 。

24. Beethoven and Helen Keller faced different hardships in life, but they shared the same spirit of never yielding to fate! This not only inspires my admiration but also triggers deep reflection. As a middle school student in the 21st century, the competition in society is more intense, our workload is increasing, and the difficulties in learning are also on the rise. Faced with numerous challenges and pressures, do we also need this kind of spirit? Yes! When encountering difficulties, when our academic performance drops, let us borrow the light of Beethoven, once again brighten our eyes, face setbacks with unwavering faith, and achieve our ideals with indomitable perseverance.

25. 唐代李密听说包恺在缑山，前往拜访。他骑着牛，在牛角上挂上一卷《汉书》，边走边读。越国公杨素在路上见到他，拉着马缰绳从后面跟着他，说：“什么书让你勤奋到这种地步？”李密说是《项羽传》。杨素于是与李密谈论，认为他是奇才（见《新唐书·李密传》）。后来用“牛角挂书”比喻勤奋读书。

25. During the Tang Dynasty, Li Mi heard that Bao Kai was in Gou Mountain, so he went to visit him. He rode a cow, hung a scroll of the "Han Shu" (Book of Han) on the cow's horn, and read while walking. Marquis Yang Su of Yue saw him on the road and pulled the rein of his horse to follow behind, asking, "What book makes you so diligent?" Li Mi replied that it was the "Biography of Xiang Yu." Yang Su then discussed with Li Mi and considered him a talented genius (as seen in the "New Book of Tang: Biography of Li Mi"). Later, the phrase "hanging books on the cow's horn" was used to比喻 (metaphor) diligent reading.

26. 多读书多学习多求经验，就是前途的保障。罗曼罗兰

26. Reading more, learning more, and seeking more experience is the guarantee of a bright future. — Romain Rolland

27. 书籍是最有耐心、最能忍耐和最令人愉快的伙伴。在任何艰难困苦的时刻，它都不会抛弃你。赫尔岑

27. Books are the most patient, the most enduring, and the most delightful companions. In any moment of hardship or adversity, they will never abandon you. Herzen

28. 5读一些有关写作方面的书籍,能使我们改正作文中的一些不足,从而提高了我们的习作水平

28. Reading some books about writing can help us correct some shortcomings in our compositions, thereby improving our writing level.

29. 业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈

29. "Skillful work comes from diligence, and is wasted by idleness; good conduct is achieved through thought, and is destroyed by carelessness." — Han Yu

30. 聪明在于学习，天才在于积累。华罗庚

30. Wisdom lies in learning, genius in accumulation. - Hua Loo-keng

31. 读书使人成为完善的人。培根

31. Reading makes a full man. - Bacon

32. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮

32. Without a dispassionate mind, one cannot clarify one's ambitions; without tranquility, one cannot achieve great things. — Zhuge Liang

33. 恩格斯在信中说：“从真正古典的书籍学起，而不是从那些最要不得的德国经济学简述读物或这些读物的作者的讲稿学起。”“最主要的是，认真学习从重农学派到斯密和李嘉图及其他学派的古典经济学，还有空想社会主义圣西门、傅立叶和欧文的著作，以及马克思著作，同时要不断的努力得出自己的见解。”也就是说，要系统地读原著，因为“研究原著本身，不会让一些简述读物和别的第二手资料引入迷途。”

33. Engels wrote in a letter: "Start with truly classical books, rather than with those most undesirable German economic summary readings or the lectures of their authors." "Most importantly, study classical economics from the Physiocrats to Smith and Ricardo and other schools, as well as the works of utopian socialists Saint-Simon, Fourier, and Owen, and the works of Marx, while continuously striving to form your own views." In other words, one should systematically read the original works, because "studying the original works themselves will not lead one astray by some summary readings and other secondary sources."

34. 愚昧从来没有给人带来幸福；幸福的根源在于知识。左拉

34. Ignorance has never brought happiness to anyone; the source of happiness lies in knowledge. Zola

35. 外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。马克思

35. Foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. - Marx

36. 我一生的嗜好，除了**之外，-就是读书。我一天不读书，就不能够生活。孙中山

36. The hobby of my life, apart from **(the specified hobby), is reading. A day without reading is a day I cannot live. Sun Yat-sen

37. 汉代匡衡勤奋读书而没有灯烛，邻居有烛光，匡衡就在墙壁上凿一小洞，就着隔壁透进来的光读书（载《西京杂记》）。后人就用“凿壁借光”来形容勤学苦读。

37. During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was diligent in studying, but he had no candlelight. Neighbors had candlelight, so Kuang Heng carved a small hole in the wall to read by the light that seeped in from the next door (as recorded in "Miscellaneous Notes of the Western Capital"). Later, people used the phrase "carving a hole in the wall to borrow light" to describe the hardworking and diligent study of the learned.

38. 读书和学习是在别人思想和知识的帮助下，建立起自己的思想和知识。普希金

38. Reading and studying are about building one's own thoughts and knowledge with the help of others' ideas and knowledge. - Pushkin

39. 钻研然而知不足，虚心是从知不足而来的。虚伪的谦虚，仅能博得庸俗的掌声，而不能求得真正的进步。华罗庚

39. Diligently study yet know one's shortcomings; modesty comes from realizing one's shortcomings. False humility can only earn trivial applause but cannot lead to real progress. Hua Loo-keng

40. 读书之法无他，惟是笃志虚心，反复详玩，为有功耳。朱熹

40. The method of reading is not about anything else, but only about being steadfast in purpose, keeping an open mind, and repeatedly pondering and studying it, which is where the benefits lie. Zhu Xi

41. 不好的书也象不好的朋友一样，可能会把你伤害。英国谚语

41. Bad books are like bad friends, they may hurt you too. British Proverb

42. 他在读中学时，为了争取更多的时间读书，特意把自己睡的木板床的一条脚锯短半尺，成为三脚床。每天读到深夜，疲劳时上床去睡一觉后迷糊中一翻身，床向短脚方向倾斜过去，他一下子被惊醒过来，便立刻下床，伏案夜读。天天如此，从未间断。结果他年年都取得优异的成绩，被誉为班内的“三杰”之一。

42. During his middle school years, in order to have more time for reading, he deliberately sawed off half a foot of one leg of the wooden bed he slept on, turning it into a three-legged bed. He would read until late at night every day. When he was tired and went to bed for a nap, he would roll over in a daze, and the bed would tilt towards the shorter leg. He would be startled awake immediately and get up, returning to his desk to continue reading at night. This routine continued every day without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent grades every year and was hailed as one of the "Three Greats" in his class.

43. 人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。B·V

43. People learn something new every day, and often what they learn is that what they learned yesterday was wrong. B·V

44. 苦难中长大的贝多芬也是幸运的法国大革命爆发之时,贝多芬曾遇见莫扎特,并相互交流接着,又拜海顿为师后来,贝多芬开始崭露头角就在贝多芬初次尝到成功的甜蜜的时候,痛苦又一次降临慢慢地,贝多芬耳朵的'听觉越来越衰退,他的内脏也受着剧烈的痛苦的折磨但他还是瞒着所有人,直到他再也不能隐瞒了,才写信给韦格勒医生和阿曼达牧师这两位好友贝多芬耳聋的程度是逐渐增加的,但没有完全聋,可以说,几乎贝多芬所有的作品都是耳聋后写的

44. Beethoven, who grew up in adversity, was also fortunate to be alive during the outbreak of the French Revolution. He met Mozart and exchanged ideas with him, and then became Haydn's student. Later, Beethoven began to make a name for himself. Just when Beethoven first tasted the sweetness of success, pain fell upon him again. Slowly, Beethoven's hearing began to decline, and his internal organs were suffering from severe pain. However, he concealed this from everyone until he could no longer hide it, at which point he wrote to his two close friends, Dr. Wegeler and Pastor Amenda. Beethoven's deafness gradually worsened, but he was not completely deaf. It can be said that almost all of Beethoven's works were written after he became deaf.

45. 大抵观书须先熟读，使其言皆若出于吾之口；继以精思，使其意皆若出于吾之心，然后可以有得也。朱熹

45. Generally speaking, one must first read books thoroughly, making all the words seem as if they were coming from my own mouth; then follow it with careful thinking, making all the meanings seem as if they were emerging from my own heart, only then can one truly gain something. - Zhu Xi

46. 静坐自我妄为，读书即是立德。曾国藩

46. Sitting in stillness and engaging in self-deception is the act of cultivating one's own moral failings; reading is the way to cultivate virtue. — Zeng Guofan

47. 不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。司马迁

47. If not soaring, then remain grounded; if not making a sound, then remain silent. Once you soar, you'll reach the heavens; once you make a sound, you'll astonish people. (This is a quote attributed to Sima Qian.)

48. 读书越多，越感到腹中空虚。雪莱

48. The more I read, the more I feel empty inside. - Shelley

49. 路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。屈原

49. The path of cultivating the Tao is long and winding, I will seek it both upwards and downwards. Qu Yuan

50. 读了贝多芬的故事,让我联想到了海伦凯勒一个同样有着坚强毅力的人她的生活同样是很不幸的,儿时的一场大病,让她变成了一位又盲又聋又哑的小女孩在她的世界里,没有色彩,没有声音,也无法表达自己的想法但命运的不公没有让她失去希望,她渴望了解一切,于是她加倍的努力,最终成为十九世纪最有影响力的人物之

50. Reading the story of Beethoven reminded me of Helen Keller, another person with a strong will. Her life was also very不幸. A serious illness in her childhood turned her into a little girl who was both blind, deaf, and mute. In her world, there were no colors, no sounds, and she couldn't express her thoughts. However, the injustice of fate did not make her lose hope. She was eager to understand everything, so she doubled her efforts, eventually becoming one of the most influential figures of the 19th century.

51. 此典故是说无暇观看园中景色，形容埋头读书、专心治学。董仲舒讲学授课，三年不出屋，无暇看园中景，他的弟子又收了弟子，后来的弟子有的居然没见过他的面。他治学专心到这种程度（见《汉书·董仲舒传》）。后来用以形容埋头读书，足不出户。

51. This allusion refers to being so engrossed in watching the scenery of the garden that there is no time to do so, describing someone who is deeply engrossed in studying and concentrating on academic pursuits. Dong Zhongshu was so focused on teaching and studying that he did not leave his house for three years, and had no time to see the garden scenery. His disciples also took on disciples, and some of the later disciples even never met him in person. His level of dedication to academic pursuits was to this extent (as seen in the "Biographies of the Han Dynasty" - Dong Zhongshu's biography). Later, it was used to describe someone who is so immersed in reading books that they do not leave their house.

52. 要学会读书，必须首先读的非常慢，直到最后值得你精读的一本书，还是应该很慢地读。法奇

52. To learn to read, one must first read very slowly until one finds a book that is truly worth reading closely, and even then, it should still be read slowly. Fachi

53. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲——《汉乐府。长歌行》

53. If you don't strive when young, you will only regret in your old age — from the Han Dynasty poem "Changge Xing" (The Long Song).

54. 我宁愿做一个穷人，住在藏书很多的阁楼里，也不愿当一个不能读书的国王。

54. I would rather be a poor man living in a attic filled with many books, than be a king who cannot read.

55. 3鲁迅嚼辣椒驱寒： 鲁迅先生从小认真学习。少年时，在江南水师学堂读书，第一学期成绩优异，学校奖给他一枚金质奖章。他立即拿到南京鼓楼街头卖掉，然后买了几本书，又买了一串红辣椒。每当晚上寒冷时，夜读难耐，他便摘下一颗辣椒，放在嘴里嚼着，直辣得额头冒汗。他就用这种办法驱寒坚持读书。由于苦读书，后来终于成为我国著名的文学家。

55.3 Lu Xun's method of驱寒 with chili peppers: Mr. Lu Xun studied diligently from a young age. During his youth, he attended the Jiangnan Naval Academy, where he excelled in his first semester and was awarded a gold medal. He immediately sold it on the streets of Nanjing's Gulou District, used the money to buy several books, and also bought a string of chili peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and reading became too difficult, he would take a chili pepper, chew it in his mouth, and the spiciness would make him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to drive the coldness away and continue reading. Due to his diligent study, he eventually became one of our country's famous writers.

56. 著名历史学家麦考莱曾给一个小女孩写信说，如果有人要我当最伟大的国王，一辈子住在宫殿里，有花园、佳肴、美酒、大马车、华丽的衣服和成百的仆人，条件是不允许我读书，那么我决不当国王。

56. The famous historian Macaulay once wrote a letter to a little girl, saying, "If someone asked me to be the greatest king, living my entire life in a palace with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, grand carriages, luxurious clothes, and hundreds of servants, on the condition that I am not allowed to read, then I would absolutely not become a king."

57. 对于那些相关专业的书籍，如果时间和精力允许，不妨拿来读一读，暂弄不懂也没关系，一些有价值的启示，也许正产生于半通之中。采用渗透性学习方法，会使我们的视野开阔，思路活跃，大力提高学习的效率。

57. For books related to relevant fields, if time and energy permit, it is not a bad idea to read them. It's fine if you don't understand everything right away; valuable insights might very well come from a halfway understanding. Adopting an immersive learning approach will broaden our horizons, stimulate our thinking, and greatly enhance the efficiency of learning.

58. 8知识是人类通向进步、文明和发展的唯一途径书是前人劳动与智慧的结晶它是我们获取知识的9源泉我们要让自己变得聪明起来,必须多读书,读好书。

58. Knowledge is the only path to progress, civilization, and development. Books are the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of our predecessors; they are the source of our knowledge. To become smarter, we must read more and read good books.

59. 所以，你现在不需要总结，随着年龄的成长，你会明白的，还是有时间多学习一下。

59. So, you don't need to summarize now. As you grow older, you will understand, and there is still time to learn more.

60. 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。朱熹

60. There are three key aspects to reading: heart, eyes, and mouth. Zhu Xi

61. 挥汗读书不已，人皆怪我何求。我岂更求荣达，日长聊以销忧。读书，为明理也；明理，为做人也。彭兆荪

61. Sweating over books without ceasing, people all wonder what I seek. Do I seek more fame and success? No, I merely use the time to alleviate my worries. Reading, for the sake of understanding; understanding, for the sake of being a person. — Peng Zhao Sun

62. 书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。培根

62. Books are the ships of thought navigating the tides of the ages, carefully delivering their precious cargo to generation after generation. - Bacon

63. 问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。朱熹

63. "How can the river be so clear, so pure? It's because there is a living spring at its source." -- Zhu Xi

64. 2读书可以让我们拥有"千里眼"俗话说的好"秀才不出门,便知天下事""运筹帷幄,决胜千里"多读一些书,能通古今,通四方,很多事都可以未卜先知

64. 2 Reading can give us the "千里 eye," as the saying goes, "The scholar does not need to go out of the door to know what's happening in the world." "Strategize in the tent, win battles a thousand miles away." Reading more can help us understand both the past and the present, the East and the West, and many things can be predicted before they happen.

65. 读书的作用书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。刘向

65. The Role of Reading: Books are like medicine; those who read wisely can cure ignorance. Liu Xiang

66. 把学问过于用作装饰是虚假；完全依学问上的规则而断事是书生的怪癖。培根

66. Overusing scholarship for decoration is false; relying solely on the rules of scholarship to make decisions is a peculiar habit of scholars. - Bacon

67. 汉朝孙敬读书困倦时，将头发用绳子拴在梁上，一打盹就能惊醒，终于成为当代大儒。后就用“刺股悬梁”比喻刻苦自学。

67. During the Han Dynasty, Sun Jing, a scholar, would tie his hair to the beam when he got tired while studying, so that a yawn could wake him up immediately. He eventually became a great Confucian scholar of his time. Afterward, "sticking a needle in the thigh and hanging by the beam" was used as a metaphor for self-study through perseverance and diligence.

68. 格天功业有本源，谁谓读书记名姓？归庄

68. The merit and achievement of the Heavenly Deity have their source, who would say that reading books is merely about noting names? Gui Zhuang.

69. 这篇寓言写了匡衡少年时读书的两件事，一件是凿壁偷光，一件是借书苦读。他赞扬了匡衡勇于战胜艰苦的条件，勤奋的读书的精神；为我们树立刻苦读书的好榜样。

69. This fable describes two events from Kuang Heng's youth when he studied: one is "borrowing light through the wall," and the other is "studying hard by borrowing books." It praises Kuang Heng's courage to overcome harsh conditions and his spirit of diligent studying; setting a good example of hardworking reading for us.