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动物寓言:智慧与生活的启示

面书号 2024-12-13 21:26 8


1. Black sheep.害群之马。(sheep译为马)

2. As hungry as a bear.饿得像狼。(bear译为狼)

3. 一类是:译语与原语存在对应的关系,使动物形象再现成为可能。根据两种语言在意义、形象或风格上的相似性*,翻译时可采用同值、近值互借法,以再现原语形象。例如:

4. 另一类是:同一动物形象在原语和译语中的语用意义相去甚远,甚至完全相悖。因此,在翻译过程中就出现了动物形象名称的转换。这种动物形象的转换可以是一种动物形象转换为另一种动物形象。例如:

5. You stupid ass! How could you do a thing like that? 你这头蠢驴!怎么会干出那种事儿来?

6. Neither fish, flesh nor fowl.非驴非马。(fish, flesh译为驴owl译为马)

7. What a dull speech! He's merely parroting what many others have said.多么单调乏味的讲话!他不过是鹦鹉学舌,重复许多人说过的话而已。

8. As timid as a hare.胆小如鼠。(hare充为鼠)

9. A wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼

10. One swallow does not make a summer.孤燕不成夏。

11. A wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼

12. Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen.亡羊补牢。(horse译为羊)

13. Ass in a lion's skin.狐假虎威。(ass译为狐,lion译为虎)

14. Break a fly upon the wheel.杀鸡用牛刀。(fly译为鸡)

15. Talk horse.吹牛。(horse译为牛)

16. When the cat is away, the mice will play.山中无老虎,猴子称大王。(cat译为老虎,mice译为猴子)

17. He is as sly as a fox. You've got to watch him.他狡猾得像个狐狸。对他你可要当心点儿。

18. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵。(goose译为鸡)

19. Cast pearls before swine.对牛弹琴。(swine译为牛)

20. He is as sly as a fox. Youve got to watch him.他狡猾得像个狐狸。对他你可要当心点儿。

21. 动物比喻(Animal Metaphors)在英汉两种语言中均有广泛的使用,它使语言生气勃勃,形象鲜明。然而,由于文化背景、思维方式的不同,人们对动物比喻的正确理解和翻译存有障碍。从翻译的角度总体说来,动物比喻可以分为两大类:

22. Ass in a lions skin.狐假虎威。(ass译为狐,lion译为虎)

23. The children were as busy as bees, making preparations for the festival.孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。

24. What a dull speech! Hes merely parroting what many others have said.多么单调乏味的讲话!他不过是鹦鹉学舌,重复许多人说过的话而已。