1. 按着葫芦挖籽——挖一个少一个 挨了棒的狗——气急败坏

1. Squeezing the gourd to extract the seeds - squeeze one out and there's one less; a dog beaten with a stick - angry and desperate.

2. ------- （匈牙利） 裴多菲

2. ------- (Hungary) Petőfi

3. ------- （德国） 雅斯贝尔斯

3. ------- (Germany) Jaspers

4. 矮子上楼梯——步步高升 岸边的青蛙——一触即跳

4. Climbing stairs on a stool - step by step upward; Frogs by the riverbank - a touch and they jump.

5. ◆水往X L，人争上游。

5.◆ Water flows to X L, people strive to rise above.

6. ◆见人不施礼，枉跑四十里；见人施一礼，少走十里地。

6. ◆ Not to offer a greeting to a person means running in vain for forty miles; offering a greeting to a person means walking ten miles less.

7. 庵庙里的尼姑——没福(夫) 挨鞭子不挨棍子——吃软不吃硬

7. The nun in the temple - no good luck (in finding a husband); Not whipped but flogged - prefers soft treatment over harsh measures.

8. 八月十五洒一阵，旱到来年五月尽。

8. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, a downpour falls, and the drought ends until the end of the fifth month of the following year.

9. 矮子骑大马——上下两难 暗地里耍拳——瞎打一阵

9. A dwarf riding a big horse – stuck between a rock and a hard place; practicing boxing in secret – blindly striking a few rounds

10. 五月蝶，讨无食。

10. May butterfly, beg for no food.

11. ◆光说不练假把式，光练不说真把式，连说带练全把式。

11.◆ All talk and no action is a false display, all action and no talk is a true display, and talking while acting is a complete display.

12. ◆不当家，不知柴米贵；不生子，不知父母恩。

12.◆ He who does not manage a household does not know the value of firewood and rice; he who does not have children does not know the love of parents.

13. ◆宁可身冷，不可心冷；宁可人穷，不可志穷。

13.◆ It is better to be cold in body than in spirit; better to be poor in material than in spirit.

14. 正月二月雪长流，五月六月渴死牛。

14. In the first and second months, snow flows continuously; in the fifth and sixth months, thirsty cows die.

15. ◆不下水，一辈子不会游泳；不扬帆，一辈子不会撑船。

15.◆ If you never dive into the water, you will never learn to swim; if you never hoist the sail, you will never learn to row a boat.

16. 要注意留神任何有利的瞬时，机会到了，莫失之交臂。

16. Pay attention to any favorable opportunities that arise. When the opportunity comes, do not let it slip through your fingers.

17. 读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。

17. Reading is learning, and using is also learning, but it is even more important learning.

18. ------- （德） 歌德

18. ------- (German) Goethe

19. 有钱难买五月旱，六月连阴吃饱饭。

19. Money can't buy a dry May, but a continuous rainy June will fill your belly with food.

20. ◆山是一步一步登上来的，船是一橹一橹摇出去的。

20.◆ The mountain was climbed step by step, and the boat was rowed out stroke by stroke.

21. ◆菜能吃，糠能吃，气不能吃；吃能让，穿能让，理不能让。

21. ◆Vegetables can be eaten, bran can be eaten, but air cannot be eaten; you can compromise on eating and clothing, but you cannot compromise on principles.

22. 八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯。

22. On the 15th of August, clouds cover the moon, and on the 15th of January, snow beats on the lanterns.

23. 武松是山东清河县人，父母死得早，他是卖炊饼的哥哥抚养大的。奇怪的是，武松长得高高大大的，哥哥武大郎却十分矮小，外号叫"三寸钉"。武松个子大力气也大，一次喝醉酒时，一拳把人家打得不省人事。他以为出人命了，慌慌张张离家避难，在小旋风柴进庄上住了一年多。后来听说那人没死，武松这才放下心来，告别柴大官人动身回家。

23. Wu Song is from Qinghe County, Shandong. His parents died early, and he was raised by his brother, who was a vendor of rice cakes. Interestingly, Wu Song was tall and muscular, but his brother, Wu Dalang, was very short, and was nicknamed "Three-inch Nail." Wu Song was strong both in stature and in strength, and once, when he was drunk, he punched someone so hard that the person lost consciousness. Thinking he had killed someone, Wu Song hurriedly left his home to seek refuge, and stayed at Xiao Xuan Feng Chai Jin's mansion for over a year. Later, he heard that the person had not died, and Wu Song finally let out a sigh of relief, bidding farewell to Lord Chai, and set off for home.

24. 学须静，才须学。非学无以广才，非静无以成学。

24. Study must be serene, talent must be acquired through study. Without study, there is no way to broaden one's talent; without serenity, there is no way to achieve academic proficiency.

25. ◆认理不认人，帮理不帮亲。水大漫不过船，手大遮不住天。

25.◆ Recognize the truth, not the person; help the truth, not the family. The water is too great to overflow the boat, and the hand is too big to cover the sky.

26. 武松成了声震八方的打虎英雄。众人给他披红挂彩，抬着他，也抬着老虎，在街上游行。男女老少人挤人，都来看武松看老虎，好热闹。游行队伍来到县衙门，县官很高兴，把大户们凑集的赏钱一千贯发给武松。武松却不肯领赏，说："我打老虎不过是碰巧了，那些猎户更辛苦，为了这个畜生老是被官府责罚，就把赏钱分给他们吧。"县官见武松这样忠厚，有心栽培他，就让他在衙门里做了一名都头，跟现在的警官差不多。

26. Wu Song became a hero whose fame resounded throughout the land for his bravery in fighting the tiger. The people draped him in red and colors, carried him on their shoulders, and also carried the tiger, parading through the streets. Men, women, the elderly, and the young all crowded to see Wu Song and the tiger, making a great commotion. The parade reached the county magistrate's office, where the magistrate was very pleased and distributed a thousand strings of money, which the wealthy had collected, to Wu Song. Wu Song, however, refused the reward, saying, "My fight with the tiger was merely a stroke of luck. Those hunters are more hardworking. They are often punished by the government for this beast, so let's divide the reward among them." The magistrate, seeing Wu Song's honesty and integrity, intended to cultivate him and appointed him as a captain in the magistrate's office, similar to a modern police officer.

27. ◆人不在大小，马不在高低。人往高处走，水往低处流。

27. ◆ It doesn't matter how big or small a person is, nor how tall or short a horse is. People strive to reach higher, while water flows to lower places.

28. 生活是无字的书，眼光敏锐的人看得见精彩的词句；书是有字的生活，感情丰富的人才能深刻领悟。

28. Life is a book without words, and those with sharp eyes can see the wonderful phrases; a book is life with words, and only those with rich emotions can deeply comprehend it.

29. 凡不是就着泪水吃过面包的人是不懂得人生之味的人。

29. He who has not eaten bread through tears does not understand the taste of life.

30. 六月不热，五谷不结。

30. June is not hot, the five grains do not ripen.

31. ------- （中） 巴金

31. ------- (Chinese) Ba Jin

32. 五月端午雨生虫．六月六日雨灭灾。

32. In May, the Dragon Boat Festival brings forth pests due to the rain. On the sixth day of June, rain extinguishes disasters.

33. 武松提着哨棒在路上走了几日，来到阳谷县地面。走得又饿又渴，望见前面有个酒店，门口挑出一面旗子，写着五个字："三碗不过冈"。武松走进店里，叫店主人快端上酒菜。店主人便切了一大盘牛肉，倒了一碗酒。武松喝下这碗酒，称赞道："不错，再来一碗。"店主人就又倒了一碗。但倒了第三碗后，再不肯倒了。店主人说："客官，你没见门外旗子上写的？我这酒很厉害，喝到三碗非醉不可，就过不去前面的山冈，所以叫'三碗不过冈'。"武松说："别废话，我喝一碗给你一碗钱，你只管倒酒！"于是左一碗右一碗，武松足足喝了十八碗酒，这才抓起哨棒出了店门。刚走几步，店主人追出来，"客官，你要过冈么？这景阳冈有老虎伤人，官府出了告示，要行人结伙成队，只有在中午时间才能过冈。"武松听了笑道："我是清河县人，这座景阳冈走过一二十趟了，从没听说有什么老虎。你大概是想留我住店，才编出个老虎来吓唬我的吧？"

33. Wu Song walked along the road with his staff for several days, and arrived at the ground of Yanggu County. He was both hungry and thirsty, and saw a hotel ahead with a flag hanging at the entrance, inscribed with five characters: "Three Bowls and You Can't Cross the Ridge." Wu Song walked into the store and ordered the innkeeper to quickly bring him some wine and food. The innkeeper then cut a large plate of beef and poured a bowl of wine. Wu Song drank the bowl of wine and praised, "Not bad, give me another one." The innkeeper then poured another bowl. But after the third bowl, he refused to pour more. The innkeeper said, "Guest, haven't you seen the characters on the flag outside? This wine is very potent; after drinking three bowls, you will definitely be drunk and unable to cross the ridge in front, hence the name 'Three Bowls and You Can't Cross the Ridge'." Wu Song said, "Don't talk nonsense, I'll pay you one bowl of money for every bowl I drink, just keep pouring the wine!" So, left and right, Wu Song drank a total of eighteen bowls of wine before picking up his staff and walking out of the store. Just a few steps away, the innkeeper chased out, "Guest, do you want to cross the ridge? There are tigers that harm people on Jingyang Ridge; the government has issued a notice for travelers to travel in groups, and only at noon can they cross the ridge." Wu Song listened and laughed, "I am from Qinghe County, and I have crossed this Jingyang Ridge a dozen or so times, and I have never heard of any tigers. You're probably trying to keep me at the inn, so you made up a story about a tiger to scare me, right?"

34. 生命的多少用时间计算，生命的价值用贡献计算。

34. The quantity of life is measured by time, and the value of life is measured by contribution.

35. ------- （中） 《中华千古流传书系》

35. ------- (Chinese) "The Chinese Books Series Passed Down Through the Ages"

36. 冬看果木春看瓜，五月十五看棉花。

36. In winter, look at fruit trees; in spring, look at melons; and on the 15th of May, look at cotton.

37. 武松自己的手脚也软了，在青石上坐了一会儿，慢慢地走下冈去。走了不到半里路，只见枯草中又钻出两只老虎！武松想：这回完了。没想到两只老虎站了起来，原来是穿着虎皮衣的两个猎户。猎户们很吃惊，怎么竟有人敢在夜晚独自过冈。武松就把打虎的事说了一遍。两个猎户怎么也不信，直到亲眼看见死老虎．．．．．．

37. Wu Song's own limbs also grew weak, and he sat on the green stone for a while before slowly walking down the hill. Walking less than half a mile, he saw two tigers emerging from the withered grass again! Wu Song thought: This time it's over. Unexpectedly, the two tigers stood up, and it turned out to be two hunters dressed in tiger skin clothes. The hunters were very surprised, wondering how someone dared to cross the hill alone at night. Wu Song then recounted the story of fighting the tigers. The two hunters still wouldn't believe it until they saw the dead tiger with their own eyes...

38. 如果人被迫只顾眼前的目标，他就没有时间去展望整个的生命。

38. If a person is compelled to only focus on immediate goals, they have no time to contemplate the whole of life.

39. ◆一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

39. ▲ One monk carries water to drink, two monks carry water together to drink, and three monks have no water to drink.

40. 四月芒种前熟麦，五月芒种麦不熟。

40. The wheat is ripe before the Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) in April, but the wheat is not ripe by the Grain in Ear (Mangzhong) in May.

41. 矮子坐高凳——够不着 安禄山起兵——反了

41. A dwarf sits on a tall stool—can't reach; An Lushan starts a rebellion—rebels.

42. ◆只怕不勤，不怕不精；只怕无恒，不怕无成。

42.◆ What one fears is not diligence, but rather perfection; what one fears is lack of constancy, but not lack of accomplishment.

43. ◆男人无志，钝铁无钢，女人无志，乱草无秧。

43. ◆ A man without ambition is like dull iron without steel, a woman without ambition is like wild grass without seedlings.

44. 矮子放屁——低声下气 案板上砍骨头——干干脆脆

44. A dwarf passing gas — quietly and humbly; cutting bones on a cutting board — cleanly and straightforwardly.

45. 在我看来，最好的书是那些能够提供最丰富的思考材料的书。

45. In my opinion, the best books are those that provide the richest material for thought.

46. 武松走了四五里路，来到冈子下。这时红日渐渐西沉。武松乘着酒兴走上冈来，见有一个破庙，庙门上贴着官府的告示，近前一看，才知道店主人没说谎。可是，再回去吧，会被人家嘲笑的。"怕什么，"他对自己说，"就算有老虎，今天也不一定让我碰上。"往前再走，天黑了下来。肚里的十八碗酒开始发作，武松走路摇摇晃晃。走到乱树林边，他撑不住了，就在一块大青石上躺下来。刚要睡，忽然起了狂风，狂风过后，乱树后扑的一声响，跳出一头斑斓猛虎！武松叫声"啊呀"，从青石上翻下，赶紧将哨棒抓到手里。那老虎好容易等到这一餐，恶狠狠从半空中扑过来。武松这一惊，喝下的酒全变成冷汗冒了出来。他急忙一闪，闪到老虎的背后。老虎再往后一掀，又被武松躲过。接着那铁棒一般的老虎尾巴扫过来，还是没碰到武松。原来这一扑、一掀、一扫是老虎的看家本事，三样落了空，气势也就去了一半了。轮到武松发威了，他举起哨棒用全力劈过去，啪！谁知打在树枝上，哨棒断成两截。老虎又扑过来，武松往后一跳，老虎正好落在武松面前。武松两只手用力按住虎头，一边往老虎的脸上、眼睛里乱踢。老虎痛得咆哮起来，爪子刨出一个土坑。武松死死不肯放松，按得老虎渐渐的使尽了力气。这时武松腾出右手，铁锤一般在老虎头上打了五六十拳，只见老虎的眼里、嘴里、鼻子里、耳朵里全都流出血来，再也动弹不得，只剩喘气了。武松怕老虎没死，捡起半截哨棒再打，直打得气也没了。

46. Wu Song walked for several miles and arrived at the foot of a hill. At this time, the red sun was gradually sinking in the west. Buoyed by the alcohol, Wu Song climbed the hill, and saw a dilapidated temple with a government notice posted on the door. Upon getting closer, he realized that the innkeeper had not been lying. However, if he went back, he would be laughed at. "What's to be afraid of," he told himself, "even if there were a tiger, it doesn't necessarily mean I would run into one today." As he continued walking, it got dark. The eighteen bowls of wine in his stomach began to take effect, and Wu Song walked unsteadily. As he reached the edge of a dense forest, he could no longer hold on and lay down on a large green stone. Just as he was about to fall asleep, suddenly a fierce storm erupted. After the storm, a loud thud behind the chaotic trees, and a magnificent tiger leaped out! Wu Song cried out "Ah ya," and rolled off the green stone, quickly grabbing the staff in his hand. The tiger, eager for this meal, fiercely pounced down from the sky. Wu Song was so startled that the wine he had drunk turned into cold sweat. He quickly dodged and got behind the tiger. The tiger then flipped backward, but Wu Song dodged again. Next, the tiger's tail, as strong as an iron rod, swept over, but missed Wu Song. It turned out that this pounce, flip, and sweep were the tiger's signature moves, and with all three failed, its momentum was reduced by half. It was Wu Song's turn to show his strength. He lifted the staff and struck with all his might, but unfortunately, it hit a branch, breaking into two pieces. The tiger pounced again, and Wu Song jumped backward, and the tiger landed right in front of him. Wu Song used both hands to press down on the tiger's head, kicking wildly at the tiger's face and eyes. The tiger, in pain, roared and dug a hole with its claws. Wu Song would not let go, pressing the tiger until it gradually exhausted its strength. At this moment, Wu Song freed his right hand and pounded the tiger's head with a hammer-like force for fifty or sixty times. The tiger's eyes, mouth, nose, and ears all flowed with blood, and it could no longer move, only gasping. Wu Song, afraid that the tiger was not dead, picked up the half-staff and continued to strike, until the tiger had no more breath left.

47. 矮子坐高登——上下两难 暗室里穿针——难过

47. A dwarf sitting on a tall stool - caught between two difficulties; threading a needle in a dark room - a hard time

48. ◆一路精，赚金又赚银；路路精，无钱吃点心。

48.◆ All the way skilled, earn gold and silver; Every path skilled, no money to eat snacks.

49. 有钱难买五月早，六月连雨吃饱饭。

49. Money can't buy the early May, but a continuous rain in June will ensure a full belly for meals.