1. 当阴雨天气来临时，云层比较低，云底盖住山顶。云层越厚，云罩山越低，表明空气中的水汽越多，这就越容易形成雨天。但是，如果山戴帽了，云层不增厚；或者在雨后出现的云抬高的“山戴帽”，就不是有雨的预兆。所以有“有雨山戴帽，快晴帽抬高”的说法。

1. When rainy weather arrives, the cloud layers are lower, covering the tops of mountains. The thicker the clouds, the lower they cover the mountains, indicating that there is more water vapor in the air, which makes it easier to form rain. However, if the mountain is "wearing a hat" (i.e., the clouds do not thicken), or if the "hat" that appears after rain is raised by the clouds, it is not a sign of rain. Hence, there is the saying, "If the mountain wears a hat, it will rain soon; if the hat is raised, the sky will clear quickly."

2. 大蛇横路，泥鳅上翻，蚯蚓出土，明天有雨。

2. A big snake crosses the road, eels flip over, earthworms come out, and it will rain tomorrow.

3. 十月雁门开，大雁脚下带霜来。

3. In October, the Yanmen Pass opens, and the wild geese bring frost with their feet.

4. 蜘蛛张网兆天晴，蜘蛛收网天将雨。

4. When the spider spreads its web, it means the sky will be clear; when the spider retracts its web, it预示s rain is on its way.

5. 拦腰的云，一般都是由于夜间冷却生成的地方性云。云层不厚，当太阳升高后，云也就消散了，所以“云拦腰”未来是晴天。

5. Clouds that block the sky are usually local clouds formed due to cooling at night. The cloud layer is not thick, and after the sun rises, the clouds dissipate as well. Therefore, "clouds blocking the sky" indicate a sunny day in the future.

6. 蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹。

6. The bees come late, rain and wind approach.

7. 燕子窝垫草多，雨水多。

7. The swallow's nest is well-padded with grass, and there is a lot of rain.

8. 有雨山戴帽 无雨云拦腰--------云盖住山顶，叫“山戴帽”。云层挡住山腰，可见山顶，叫“云拦腰”。

8. If it rains, the mountain wears a hat; if not, the cloud bars its middle —— When clouds cover the top of the mountain, it is called "the mountain wearing a hat." When the cloud layer blocks the middle part of the mountain, the top of the mountain is visible, which is called "the cloud bars the middle."

9. 蚯蚓封洞，有大雨。

9. Earthworms sealing holes, heavy rain.

10. 蝉鸣雨去，雨在蝉不鸣。?>

10. The sound of cicadas fades as the rain departs, but the rain persists when the cicadas are silent.

11. 日出一点红，不雨便是风--------日出时呈红色，说明空气中水汽甚多（太阳光经过水汽时，发生散射，只有红光能够射到我们眼中），如此丰富的水汽一般是阴雨天气造成，故为风雨将临的征兆。

11. A bit of red at sunrise, no rain means wind——When the sun rises in red, it indicates that there is a lot of water vapor in the air (when sunlight passes through water vapor, it scatters, and only red light can reach our eyes). Such abundant water vapor is usually caused by rainy weather, so it is a sign of approaching wind and rain.

12. 猪衔草，寒潮到。

12. Pig chewing grass, an icy cold wave is approaching.

13. 久雨闻鸟声，不久转晴明。

13. After long rains, the sound of birds is heard, and soon the sky clears and brightens.

14. 山羊躺在屋檐下，天就有雨；而羊在草地上蹦跳，必为晴天。

14. When a goat lies under the eaves of the house, it is bound to rain; whereas if the sheep are hopping around in the grass, it will certainly be a sunny day.

15. 蚯蚓封洞，有大雨”。“蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹”“蚂蚁搬家，天将雨。”

15. "Earthworms sealing their holes, a heavy rain is coming." "Bees returning late, rain is coming with the wind." "Ants moving their nests, the sky is about to rain."

16. "天上钩钩云，地下雨淋淋"：钩钩云气象上叫做钩卷云，它一般出现在暖锋面和低压的前面，钩卷云出现，说明锋面或低压即将到来，是雨淋淋的先兆。但是，雨后或冬季出现的钩钩云，则会连续出现晴天或霜冻;钩钩云消散，晴天多干旱"，"冬钩云，晒起尘"的谚语。

16. "Clouds like hooks in the sky, rain pouring on the ground": The "hook clouds" in meteorology are called hook clouds. They usually appear in front of warm fronts and low-pressure systems. The appearance of hook clouds indicates that a warm front or low-pressure system is approaching, serving as an omen of heavy rain. However, hook clouds that appear after rain or in winter will bring a series of sunny days or frost; when the hook clouds disperse, there will be more sunny days and drought,"hook clouds in winter, dust rising in the sun" is a popular saying.

17. “久晴大雾必阴，久雨大雾必晴”：在久晴后出现大雾，预兆以后天气转连阴雨或雨水较多；久雨后出现大雾，则预示未来天气将久晴或晴天较多 谚语:朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里

17. "If it's foggy after long sunshine, it will turn cloudy; if it's foggy after long rain, it will clear up": After a period of prolonged sunshine, if there is heavy fog, it predicts that the weather will turn into continuous rain or there will be more rain. After a long period of rain, if there is heavy fog, it indicates that the weather will be sunny for a long time or there will be more sunny days. Proverb: "If there's an early morning glow, don't go out; if there's a late afternoon glow, you can travel a thousand miles."

18. 看到天边有漏斗状云或龙尾巴云时，表明天气极不稳定，雷雨、大风随时都有可能来临。

18. When there is a funnel cloud or a dragon's tail cloud at the horizon, it indicates that the weather is extremely unstable, and thunderstorms and strong winds may occur at any time.

19. 天上钩钩云，地下雨淋淋-----------天上钩钩是指天空出现一端成为钩状的洁白云丝，这种云一般产生在锋面的前部，因此预示着锋面即将到来，将来可能有雨。（锋面是一种气象上称为冷暖空气的交界面，这里常发生降水、大风和其它天气现象）

19. The sky hooks clouds, the ground rains heavily----------- "Sky hooks" refer to the appearance of clean white clouds with one end shaped like a hook in the sky. Such clouds usually form at the front of a cold front, thus predicting that the cold front is approaching and it may rain soon. (A cold front is the interface between cold and warm air masses in meteorology, where precipitation, strong winds, and other weather phenomena often occur.)

20. 暴雨过后，有些地方的路面很可能出现积水。此时最好不要趟水，如果必须要趟水通过的话，一定要随时观察所通过的路段附近有没有电线断落在积水中。

20. After heavy rain, there is a high possibility that some road surfaces may have积水. It is best not to wade through the water at this time. If you must wade through the water to pass, make sure to constantly observe whether there are any fallen wires in the积水 near the section you are crossing.

21. 山戴帽，大雨到"：山戴帽是说气压低，空中水汽多在山顶形成云层。至于是否会降雨，一般要视情况而定，如云逐渐降低且加厚，降雨的可能性大，反之，云逐渐抬升变薄，下雨的可能性就小。

21. "Mountains wearing hats, heavy rain is coming": "Mountains wearing hats" refers to low pressure, with a lot of water vapor in the air forming cloud layers at the mountain peaks. As for whether it will rain, it generally depends on the situation. If the clouds gradually lower and thicken, the likelihood of rain is high. Conversely, if the clouds gradually rise and become thinner, the likelihood of rain is low.

22. 蚂蚁搬家有大雨。

22. When ants move, there will be heavy rain.

23. 不要靠近架空供电线路和变压器，更不要在架空变压器下面避雨。

23. Do not approach overhead power lines and transformers, and especially do not seek shelter under overhead transformers when it rains.

24. 群雁南飞天将冷，群雁北飞天将暖。

24. When the flocks of geese fly south, the weather will be cold; when the flocks of geese fly north, the weather will be warm.

25. 不要在紧靠供电线路的高大树木或大型广告牌下停留或避雨。

25. Do not stop or take shelter under tall trees or large billboards that are close to power lines.

26. 日落乌云涨，半夜听雨响-------日落之处，乌云接驾，这乌云实际是一种低云，颜色黑，说明西方的或西南方、东南方的阴雨正在迅速移来，黑云向上发展，潮湿的空气从南面上来了，未来低压将移至本站，天空将要下雨了。

26. The sun sets, dark clouds gather, and in the middle of the night, the sound of rain echoes —— Where the sun sets, dark clouds welcome the occasion. These dark clouds are actually low clouds, with a black color, indicating that the overcast and rainy weather from the west or southwest, or southeast, is rapidly approaching. The black clouds are expanding upwards, and moist air is coming from the south. The low pressure system will move to this location in the future, and it will rain in the sky.

27. “牛尾指向西，天气晴朗；牛尾指向东，大雨将临。”

27. "If the cow's tail points west, the weather will be clear; if it points east, a heavy rain is coming."

28. 麻雀叫得欢，定是大好天。

28. The sparrows chirp merrily, it must be a fine day.

29. 鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠---------鱼鳞天，是指天空中的云彩像鱼鳞一小朵一小朵排列在天空，它不是像鱼鲤鱼斑那样大，而是较小朵的，在气象上称这种云为高积云，它多产生在低气压的前部，一般表示未来二十四小时后有低气压北上，天空不太稳定，天气将转坏，即使不下雨也要刮风。

29. Fish scale sky, no rain but wind is crazy---------Fish scale sky refers to the clouds in the sky arranged in small pieces like fish scales, not as large as the spots on a crucian carp. These clouds are smaller in size. In meteorology, such clouds are called altostratus. They often occur in the front part of a low-pressure system and generally indicate that a low-pressure system will move northward within the next 24 hours. The sky will be unstable, and the weather will deteriorate. Even if it doesn't rain, there will be wind.

30. 蚂蚁搬家，天将雨。

30. Ants carrying their home, the sky will soon rain.

31. 云盖住山顶，叫“山戴帽”。云层挡住山腰，可见山顶，叫“云拦腰”。

31. Clouds cover the summit of the mountain, which is called "Mountain Wearing a Hat." When the clouds block the middle part of the mountain, the summit is visible, and it is called "Clouds Halting at the Middle."

32. 乌头风 白头雨--------“乌头”与“白头”是指两种云的云顶颜色来说的。“乌头”是浓积云的一种，“白头”是积雨云的一种。这两种云常在夏天出现。“乌头”云，云底平，顶部隆起，主要是由水滴组成，云中小水滴吸收和散射了部分太阳光，使云底和云顶显得浓黑。“白头”云顶部凸起，由于空气对流旺盛，垂直发展很快，云越来越伸高，云顶扩散，发展非常旺盛，不久就占据了大部分天空，云顶是冰晶结构，所以呈白色。

32. Black Head Wind and White Head Rain——The terms "Black Head" and "White Head" refer to the color of the cloud tops of two types of clouds. "Black Head" is a type of cumulus cloud, and "White Head" is a type of cumulonimbus cloud. These two types of clouds often appear in summer. The "Black Head" cloud has a flat base and a rounded top, mainly composed of water droplets. The small water droplets in the cloud absorb and scatter some sunlight, making the base and the top of the cloud appear dark. The "White Head" cloud has a protruding top and develops rapidly vertically due to strong air convection. The cloud extends higher and higher, and the top of the cloud expands and develops very vigorously. Soon, it occupies most of the sky. The top of the cloud is an ice crystal structure, hence it appears white.

33. 麻雀叫声懒洋洋，定有雨一场。

33. The sparrow's call is lazy and leisurely, a sign that a rainstorm is sure to follow.

34. 泥鳅吹泡、起跳，场上晒谷快收好。

34. Eels blow bubbles and leap, it's time to quickly finish drying the grain on the field.

35. 鲤鱼跳龙门，大雨定倾盆。

35. The carp leaps over the Dragon Gate, a heavy rain will certainly pour.

36. 燕子低飞要落雨。

36. Swallows flying low indicate rain is on its way.

37. 春夏早上，低空空气稳定，尘埃少，如有鲜艳的朝霞，表示东方低空含有许多水滴，有云层存在，坏天气将逐渐逼近，这就是“朝霞不出门”的原因；傍晚由于一天的阳光加热，温度较高，低空大气中水分一般不会很多，但尘埃因对流变弱而可能大量集中到低层。如出现鲜艳晚霞，则主要由尘埃等干粒子对阳光散射所致，说明西方的天气比较干燥。按照气流由西向东移动的规律，未来本地的天气不会转坏，所以有“晚霞行千里”的说法。当然，这只是一般规律，真要把握老天气色、掌握出行先机

37. In the morning of spring and summer, the low-altitude air is stable and dust is scarce. If there is a bright dawn, it indicates that there are many water droplets in the low atmosphere of the east, indicating the presence of clouds, and bad weather will gradually approach, which is why there is the saying "Don't go out if there's a dawn." In the evening, due to the heating of the sun throughout the day, the temperature is higher, and generally there is not much moisture in the low atmosphere. However, dust may be concentrated in large quantities in the lower layers due to weakened convection. If there is a bright sunset, it is mainly caused by the scattering of sunlight by dry particles such as dust, indicating that the weather in the west is relatively dry. According to the regularity of air flow moving from west to east, the local weather in the future will not deteriorate, hence the saying "A sunset can travel a thousand miles." Of course, this is just a general rule. To truly grasp the old weather and take the initiative in travel,