1. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。?>

1. If one learns without thinking, one will be confused; if one thinks without learning, one will be in danger.

2. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆——孔子《论语·为政》

2. "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger." — Confucius, "The Analects·Government"

3. 释义：读书来修身,应该以学习为最首要的任务,而如果要教授学问,则应该以书本上的知识为根本。

3. Interpretation: Reading for self-improvement should prioritize learning, and when it comes to teaching knowledge, the knowledge from books should be the foundation.

4. 业精于勤,荒于嬉；行成于思,毁于随——韩愈《进学解》

4. Diligence begets expertise, idleness leads to neglect; actions are formed through thought, and destroyed through carelessness — from Han Yu's "Explanation of Advancing in Learning".

5. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

5. Black hair does not know the early diligence in studying; white hair comes with regret for reading late. — Yan Zhenqing

6. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。

6. Black hair does not know the value of early study, and white hair regrets reading too late.

7. 清晨不起早，误一天的事；幼年不勤学，误一生的事。

7. Not getting up early in the morning may mess up one's whole day; not studying diligently in one's youth may mess up one's whole life.

8. 读书百遍，其义自见。

8. Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent by itself.

9. 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。

9. Establish oneself with the priority of studying, and establish one's studies with reading as the foundation.

10. 释义：思敏捷而又喜爱学习，不以向才能不如自己的人学习为羞耻。

10. Interpretation: Quick in thought and fond of learning, not ashamed to learn from someone less talented than oneself.

11. 释义：指的是一味读书而不思考，就会因为不能深刻理解书本的意义而不能合理有效利用书本的知识，甚至会陷入迷茫。而如果一味空想而不去进行实实在在地学习和钻研，则终究是沙上建塔，一无所得。

11. Interpretation: This refers to the situation where one solely reads books without thinking, which can lead to the inability to deeply understand the meaning of the books and thus cannot make reasonable and effective use of the knowledge contained within them. It can even result in confusion. On the other hand, if one merely engages in empty imagination without actually studying and delving into knowledge, it is ultimately like building a tower on the sand, resulting in nothing gained.

12. 路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。

12. The path of cultivation is long and arduous, I will seek and explore both up and down.

13. 旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。

13. The old books are never weary of being read a hundred times; those who read them thoroughly and think deeply will know it themselves.

14. 敏而好学，不耻下问。

14. Being intelligent and fond of learning, do not be ashamed to ask from those below.

15. 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

15. One cannot clarify one's aspirations without being unpreoccupied, nor can one achieve great distances without tranquility.

16. 发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书。

16. Strive to recognize all the characters in the world, and resolve to read through all the books in human history.

17. 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。

17. Birds want to fly high, so they first spread their wings; people who seek improvement should first read books.

18. 释义：强调读书的重要性，意思大概是只要一天没有看到书，便没有心情去做其他事了做其他事了。

18. Interpretation: Emphasizes the importance of reading, meaning roughly that if one does not see a book for a day, one lacks the mood to do anything else.

19. 书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。

19. It is only when we need a book that we realize how little we have read; it is only when we have experienced a difficult situation that we understand how hard it is.

20. 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本——欧阳修《欧阳文忠公文集》。

20. "To establish oneself, prioritize the establishment of learning; to establish learning, prioritize reading books" — From the Collection of Essays by Ouyang Xiu.

21. 千里之行，始于足下。

21. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

22. 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者——孔子《论语·雍也第六》

22. He who knows is not as good as he who loves, and he who loves is not as good as he who delights in it — Confucius, "The Analects, Chapter 6, Yong"

23. 人们生活中常用的现成的话。谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，而且一般都表达一个完整的意思，形式上差不多都是一两个短句。

23. Common phrases used in people's daily life. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they have a stronger spoken quality, are easy to understand, and generally express a complete meaning, with the form usually consisting of one or two short sentences.

24. 释义：对于学习,了解怎么学习的人,不如爱好学习的人；爱好学习的人,又不如以学习为乐的人比喻学习知识或本领,知道它的人不如爱好它的人接受得快,爱好它的人不如以此为乐的人接受得快。

24. Interpretation: For learning, it is better to be someone who loves learning than someone who understands how to learn; and it is better to be someone who takes joy in learning than someone who merely loves learning. This analogy applies to learning knowledge or skills: someone who knows it is not as quick to absorb it as someone who loves it, and someone who loves it is not as quick to absorb it as someone who takes joy in it.

25. 不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理。

25. Not to move forward, one does not know the distance of the road; not to study diligently, one does not understand the truth.

26. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

26. Reading through ten thousand books, writing with the skill of a divine being.

27. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神——杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》

27. Reading through ten thousand scrolls, the pen writes with divine inspiration — Du Fu's "Farewell Gift to Wei Zefang, Second Marquis, in Twenty-two Lines".

28. 书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。

28. A book lover will excel in literature, and an art lover will be proficient in technique.

29. 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

29. Birds want to fly high, so they first spread their wings; people seek to improve themselves, so they first read books. — Li Kuchan

30. 立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。

30. It is advisable to ponder on true character when resolving to strive for success, and one must exert oneself diligently in reading.

31. 书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。

31. Books, with their affection, are like old friends; at dawn and dusk, they share both sorrow and joy.

32. 释义：形容博览群书，把书读透，这样落实到笔下，运用起来就会得心应手。

32. Interpretation: Describes someone who has extensively read a wide range of books, thoroughly understanding them. When such knowledge is applied in writing, it becomes natural and skillful.

33. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

33. If you do not work hard when you are young, you will only regret it when you are old.

34. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。

34. There is a limit to my life, but knowledge has no bounds.

35. 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。

35. Do not waste your time idly, as your youth turns gray, and you only end up in sorrow.

36. 谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。

36. Proverbs are concise phrases widely spread among the people, most of which reflect the life and practical experience of the working people, and are generally passed down orally. They are mostly short sentences or rhymes that are easy to understand in spoken form.

37. 读万卷书，行万里路。

37. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.

38. 玉不啄，不成器；人不学，不知道。

38. Jade is not carved, and it does not become a utensil; a person does not learn, and he does not gain knowledge.

39. 读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。

39. The method of reading is to proceed in an orderly and gradual manner, to read extensively and think deeply.

40. 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。

40. Ask the river where it gets so clear, for it has a living spring at its source.

41. 释义：三个人同行，其中必定有人可以做我的老师。意思是说，只要虚心求教，到处都有可供学习、效法的对象。

41. Interpretation: When three people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. This means that as long as one is humble and seeks knowledge, everywhere there are objects that can be learned from and emulated.

42. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

42. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not omit doing good because it is small.

43. 谚语内容包括极广，有的是农用谚语，如“清明前后，栽瓜种豆”；有的是事理谚语，如“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”；有的属于生活上各方面的常识谚语，如“饭后百步走，活到九十九”。类别繁多，数不胜数。

43. Proverbs cover a very wide range of content, including agricultural proverbs such as "Plant melons and beans around Qingming," logical proverbs like "As you sow, so shall you reap," and common sense proverbs from various aspects of life, such as "Take a hundred steps after a meal, and you can live to be ninety-nine." There are so many categories that they are countless.

44. 释义：学业由于勤奋而精通，但它却荒废在嬉笑声中，事情由于反复思考而成功，但他却能毁灭于随随便便。

44. Interpretation: Studies become proficient through diligence, but they are wasted in laughter and play. Things succeed through repeated thought, but they can be destroyed through carelessness.

45. 谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分，可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。但谚语和名言是不同的，谚语是劳动人民的生活实践经验，而名言是名人说的话。

45. Proverbs, like idioms, are part of the whole language and can enhance the vividness and vitality of language. However, proverbs are different from famous sayings; proverbs are the life experience and practical knowledge of the working people, while famous sayings are what famous people have said.

46. 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。

46. There are three essentials to reading: the mind must be present, the eyes must be attentive, and the mouth must be engaged.