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揭秘经典之作:用诗意描绘书海中的瑰宝

面书号 2025-01-23 07:59 16


1. 早知逢世乱,少小谩读书。岑参《行军诗二首(时扈从在凤翔)》

1. If I had known the world was in chaos, As a child, I would have refrained from reading books. From Cen Can's "Two Poems on Marching (when accompanying the emperor in Fengxiang)."

2. 不交平勃,不游田窦,也不朋他牛李。平章此去似何人,似洛社、戴花舞底。

2. Not mingling with Ping Bu, not visiting Tian Su, nor associating with other friends like Niu Li. Reflecting on this journey, who does it resemble? It resembles the people of the Luo Society, dancing with flowers in their hair.

3. 出水莲花比性灵,三生尘梦一时醒。神传尊胜陀罗咒,

3. The出水 lotus surpasses the spiritual essence, and the dust dreams of three lives awaken at once. The divine传授 of the Respected Dharani mantra,

4. 读书三十年,腰间无尺组。王维《偶然作六首》

4. Having read books for thirty years, there is no measuring cord around my waist. Wang Wei's "Six Impromptu Poems."

5. 富家不用买良田,书中自有千锺粟;安居不用架高堂,书中自有黄金屋; 出门莫恨无人随,书中车马多如簇;娶妻莫恨无良媒,书中自有颜如玉;男儿若遂平生志。六经勤向窗前读。——宋皇帝赵恒

5. The rich do not need to buy good fields, for within books there are thousands of measures of grain; to live in comfort, there is no need to build a tall hall, for within books there is a golden house; when you go out, do not regret having no one to follow, for within books there are chariots and horses as many as a crowd; do not regret not having a good matchmaker when you marry, for within books there is a beauty like jade; if a man succeeds in his lifelong ambition, he should diligently study the Six Classics in front of his window. — Emperor Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty.

6. 既耕亦已种,时还读我书。陶渊明《读山海经》

6. Having cultivated and sown, I still return to read my books. From Tao Yuanming's "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas."

7. 清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。——唐、李白《经乱离后天恩流夜郎忆旧游书怀赠江夏韦太守良宰3》

7. Pure water reveals the lotus, nature strips away the adornments. — Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, "Memoir of Old Journeys and Thoughts After Experiencing Chaos, Sent to the Marquis Wei Liangzai of Jiangxia in Memory of Past Days"

8. 田中读书慕尧舜,坐待四海升平年高启《练圻老人农隐》

8. Tian Zhong studied the classics admiring Yao and Shun, and while waiting for a peaceful era, he opened his old farm in "Practice Circles," titled "Agricultural Seclusion of the Old Man in the Circle."

9. 三更灯火五更鸡,正是男儿读书时——颜真卿《劝学》

9. At the ninth watch, with lamps burning and the fifth watch, with chickens crowing, it is the time for a man to study — from Yan Zhenqing's "Exhortation to Study."

10. 人生路漫漫,读书不能倦。多读知识全,生活不困难。

10. Life is long and winding, and reading should never tire. The more knowledge you read, the easier life will be.

11. 常日好读书,晚年学垂纶。——《答侯少府》唐· 高适

11. Enjoy reading during the day, and learn to fish in one's old age. — From "Answer to Hou Shaofu," Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi.

12. 又是今年忆去年。吕本中《减字木兰花·去年今夜》

12. It's another year, and I remember last year. Lu Benzhong's "Jianzi Mulanhuā · Last Year's Tonight"

13. 译文:小时候不知道要好好学习,到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。

13. Translation: In my childhood, I didn't know the importance of studying hard. It was only when I got old that I regretted not knowing why I should have been diligent in my youth.

14. 富贵必从勤苦得,男儿须读五车书——杜甫《柏学士茅屋》

14. Wealth and honor must come from hard work and suffering, a man must read five carts of books —— Du Fu's "Bai Xueshi's Thatched Cottage"

15. 诗非易作须勤读,琴亦难精莫废弹。刘克庄《赠玉隆刘道士》

15. Poetry is not easy to compose, one must diligently read; the guqin is also difficult to master, do not abandon playing it. — Liu Kezhuang, "Presenting to Master Liu Yilong"

16. 读书复骑谢,带剑游淮阴。王维《送从弟蕃游淮南》

16. Reading and then riding to bid farewell, with a sword at his belt, he roams in Huaiyin. Wang Wei's "Sending My Young Cousin Fan to Huaiyang."

17. 鸣梭轧轧纤纤手,窗户流光织女星。 4旅夜书怀 唐代:杜甫 细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。

17. The sound of the bell and the weaving of silk in the hands, the window flows with the light of the Vega. "Evening Thoughts while Traveling" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu, Fine grass by the bank in the breeze, a dangerous mast alone on the boat in the night.

18. 6读书患不多,思义患不明。患足己不学,既学患不行。(唐 韩愈《劝学诗》)

18. The worry is not that one reads too little, but that one does not understand the meanings well. The worry is not that one is content with oneself and does not study, but that after studying, one does not act upon it. (From the poem "Exhortation to Study" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty)

19. 想见读书头已白,隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤。黄庭坚《寄黄几复》

19. The wish to see someone reading has turned my hair white, while the monkeys cry across the stream by the miasmatic vine. -- Huang Tingjian, "Letter to Huang Jifu"

20. 读书破万卷,家书抵万金,惟有读书高,无巧不成书,书同文,车同轨

20. Reading through ten thousand books, a letter from home is worth ten thousand ounces of gold; only through reading can one attain high status, and without cunning, a book cannot be well-written. Books are the same as writing, and wagons follow the same tracks.

21. 一日不读书,胸臆无佳想。一月不读书,耳目失清爽。萧抡谓《读书有所见作》

21. Without reading for a day, one's thoughts are devoid of good ideas. Without reading for a month, one's senses lose their clarity. Xiao Lun referred to this in his work "Observations from Reading."

22. 星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。 名岂文章著,官应老病休。

22. The stars hang low over the vast plain, the moon surges in the great river's flow. Fame is not solely for writing, and the official should retire in old age and illness.

23. 当读者吮吸着知识的甘霖时,那醉人的书香会萦绕在他身边,一切困惑,一切疲倦都被这神圣的香味驱走。

23. As the reader drinks in the nectar of knowledge, the intoxicating scent of books envelops him, driving away all confusion and fatigue with its sacred aroma.

24. ——《酬包佶郎中览拙卷后见寄》唐·卢纶9、常日好读书,晚年学垂纶。——《答侯少府》唐· 高适10、读书良有感,学剑惭非智。

24. —— "In Praise of Bao Ji, the Minister of Justice, After He Viewed My Rough Manuscript and Sent It to Me" Tang Dynasty, Lu Lun 9. In my youth, I was fond of reading books, and in my later years, I learned to fish with a fly rod. —— "Answer to Hou Shaofu" Tang Dynasty, Gao Ji 10. Reading brings up a deep sense of inspiration, but learning the art of the sword makes me feel shame for my lack of intelligence.

25. 寒梅也不禁,何只君瑟缩?读书小窗前,不见青矗矗。环山樵《薛宝钗·雪竹》

25. Not even the cold plum blossoms can contain themselves, why should you shrink in shivering? In front of the small reading window, there is no sight of the tall and straight green bamboo. (This is a line from the poem "Xue Baochai and Snow Bamboo" by the mountain-side woodcutter.)

26. 译文:一同去采药, 夜晚读书又共同分享同一盏灯。

26. Translation: Go together to pick herbs, read books at night and share the same lamp together.

27. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神。赋料扬雄敌,诗看子建亲。

27. Reading through ten thousand scrolls, writing with divine inspiration. Prose excels as against the great Yang Xiong, poetry is akin to the close of Zi Jian.

28. 译文:你们二位都是东南的名流,胸藏万卷诗书前程无比。让我尝试着为你们出谋划策。

28. Translation: Both of you are distinguished figures in the southeastern region, with a vast repository of poetry and literature within your hearts, and an extraordinary future ahead. Let me attempt to offer you some strategic advice.

29. 儿大诗书女丝麻,公但读书煮春茶。黄庭坚《送王郎》

29. Sons are taught poetry and classics, daughters are taught weaving and silk; the gentleman merely reads books and brews spring tea. Huang Tingjian's "Farewell to Wang Lang."

30. 读书不知味,不如束高阁。()蠹鱼尔何如,终日食糟粕。

30. Reading without appreciation is not better than leaving it on the shelf. () What about the bookworms? They spend the whole day eating dregs.

31. 伤心秦汉,生民涂炭,读书人一声长叹。张可久《卖花声·怀古》

31. Sad for the Qin and Han dynasties, the people are in chaos and hardship, a scholar lets out a long sigh. Zhang Kejiu's "Selling Flowers: Reminiscence."

32. 7力学如力耕,勤惰尔自知。但使书种多,会有岁稔时。(宋 刘过《书院》)

32. Physics, like plowing, is something you can only know through diligence or laziness. But if you plant many books, there will be a time when they bear abundant fruit. (Song Dynasty, Liu Guo, "Academy")

33. 读书能养气,乃为善读书。汪莹《示儿》

33. Reading can cultivate one's temperament, which is considered to be good reading. -- Wang Ying, "Instructions to His Son"

34. 译文:少年时只知道玩,不知道要好好学习,到老的时候才后悔自己年少时为什么不知道要勤奋学习。

34. Translation: In my youth, I only knew how to play and didn't realize the importance of studying hard. Only when I grew old did I regret not knowing the value of diligence in my younger years.

35. 书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲。于谦《观书》

35. Books are affectionate like old friends, always accompanying me in joy and sorrow at dawn and dusk. - Yu Qian's "Observation of Reading"

36. 小时候,妈妈就开始教我背古诗词了,这也使我从此喜欢上了书籍,并发誓长大后一定要多读点书来丰富自己。

36. When I was a child, my mother started teaching me to recite ancient poems and verses, which made me fall in love with books from then on. I solemnly vowed that when I grew up, I would definitely read more books to enrich myself.

37. 我闭南楼看道书,幽帘清寂在仙居。李白《早秋单父南楼酬窦公衡》?>

37. I closed the southern pavilion to study Taoist texts, the secluded curtain creating a serene atmosphere in the仙居. (Li Bai's "Early Autumn South Pavilion Response to Dou Gongheng")

38. 闲门向山路,深柳读书堂。刘昚虚《阙题》

38. A secluded gate opens onto a mountain path, a deep grove is the study hall. Liu Shenxu, "Titleless Poem"

39. 坑灰未冷山东乱,刘项元来不读书。章碣《焚书坑》

39. The ashes of the pit are still warm in Shandong, Liu and Xiang never studied. (From Zhang Jie's poem "The Burning of Books and the Pit")

40. 书味在胸中,甘于饮陈酒。袁枚《遣怀杂诗》

40. The scent of books is in one's heart, content with drinking aged wine. Yuan Mei's "Miscellaneous Poems on Sending Back My Thoughts"

41. 读书,这个我们习以为常的平凡过程,实际上是人们心灵和上下古今一切民族的伟大智慧相结合的过程。 —— 高尔基

41. Reading, this seemingly ordinary process that we are accustomed to, is actually a process of combining the hearts and minds of people with the great wisdom of all nations throughout history and from ancient times to the present. —— Gorky

42. 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。——唐代-颜真卿《 劝学》

42. The black hair does not know the value of early study, and only at the white hair does one regret reading too late. —— From the Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing's "Exhortation to Study"

43. 粗缯大布裹生涯,腹有诗书气自华。苏轼《和董传留别》

43. Wrapped in coarse cloth and coarse cloth, my life, yet the spirit is bright with poetry and books. Su Shi's "In Response to Dong Chuan's Farewell"

44. 神传尊胜陀罗咒, 佛授金刚般若经。懿德好书添女诫,素容堪画上银屏。

44. The divine, revered mantra of victory is imparted, and the Diamond Sutra is taught by the Buddha. Excellent virtues, a fine book, adds to the female precepts, and plain beauty is fit to be depicted on the silver screen.

45. 归志宁无五亩园,读书本意在元元。陆游《读书》

45. Even if my only aspiration is to have a five-acre garden, the true purpose of reading is to enlighten the common people. — Lu You, "On Reading"

46. 读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足。 —— 培根

46. Reading supplements the deficiencies of nature, and experience supplements the deficiencies of reading. — Bacon

47. 灯火纸窗修竹里,读书声。陈继儒《浣溪沙·初夏夜饮归》

47. Amidst the repairing lanterns and paper windows, bamboo grove, the sound of reading. — From "Huaxi Sha (Washing Sands) · Drinking and Returning on the First Summer Night" by Chen Jiru

48. 二客东南名胜,万卷诗书事业,尝试与君谋。 —— 宋代-辛弃疾《水调歌头·舟次扬州和人韵》

48. To explore the famous scenery in the southeast, to engage in the career of ten thousand scrolls of poetry and books, I try to plan with you. —— Song Dynasty - Xin Qiji "Shui Diao Gu Tou: Boating at Yangzhou and Rhyming with a Person"

49. 读书可以培养一个完人,谈话可以训练一个敏捷的人,而写作则可造就一个准确的人。—— 培根

49. Reading can cultivate a perfect person, conversation can train an agile person, and writing can create an accurate person. — Bacon

50. 令伯支离晚读书,岂知词赋称相如。——《酬包佶郎中览拙卷后见寄》唐·卢纶

50. Ordered Bo Zili to read late at night, little knowing that his poetry and prose are as good as Xiangru's. — "In Reply to Bao Ji, Officer of the Ministry of Rites, After He Looked Over My Rough Draft and Sent It to Me" Tang Dynasty, Lu Lun.

51. 译文:漫跨着金鞍,权贵们犹叹芳踪难寻,谅也不信这书斋里别有春景。

51. Translation: Draped in golden saddles, the nobles still sigh over the difficulty of finding their beloved trace, yet they also doubt that there could be another spring scene in this study room.

52. 6黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。(唐 颜真卿《劝学》)

52. Black hair did not know the importance of early study, white hair only regrets reading too late. (Tang Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing's "Exhortation to Study")

53. 我一生的嗜好。除了革命外,只有好读书,我一天不读书,便不能生活。 —— 孙中山

53. My lifelong hobby. Apart from revolution, it is only a love for reading. Without reading, I cannot live. - Sun Yat-sen

54. 早知逢世乱,少小谩读书。岑参《行军诗二首(时扈从在凤翔》

54. If I had known the world was in chaos, I would have refrained from reading in my youth. From Cen Can's "Two Poems of Marching (while accompanying the court at Fengxiang)."

55. 旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。苏轼《宋安淳秀才失解西归》

55. The old books are never weary of being read a hundred times over, and deep thought from repeated reading will make it known to you. -- Su Shi, "On Song An Chunxiu's Failure to Pass the Exam and His Return to His Hometown"

56. 因依老宿发心初,半学修心半读书。王建《寄旧山僧》

56. Initially, I relied on the elder master to cultivate my heart, half studying the mind and half reading books. Wang Jian's "To the Former Mountain Monk."

57. 田中读书慕尧舜,坐待四海升平年。高启《练圻老人农隐》

57. Tian Zhong reads books in admiration of Yao and Shun, sitting and waiting for a peaceful year for the seas and lands. Gao Qi's poem "The Practice of the Old Farmer in Lianqi."

58. 当怒读则喜,当病读则痊。杨循吉《题书橱》

58. When angry, reading brings joy; when ill, reading cures. From "Writing on the Bookcase" by Yang Xunji.

59. 常日好读书,晚年学垂纶。高適《答侯少府》

59. Enjoy reading books in the prime of life, learn to fish in one's old age. — From Gao Shi's "Answer to Hou Shaofu"

60. 奚童悄向舆夫语,莫典春衣又买书?潘际云《厂桥》

60. Xi Tong whispered to the carriage driver, "Shouldn't you buy spring clothes instead of books?" From Pan Ji Yun's "Changqiao"

61. 尚怜终南山,回首清渭滨。常拟报一饭,况怀辞大臣。

61. Still fond of the Southern Mount, looking back at the banks of the clear Wei River. Often planned to repay a meal, what more to leave behind a grand minister.

62. 二客东南名胜,万卷诗书事业,尝试与君谋。辛弃疾《水调歌头·舟次扬州和人韵》

62. The famous landmarks in the southeastern regions, a career of ten thousand scrolls of poetry and literature, I try to plan with you. Xin Qiji, "Water Tune Head - Sailing to Yangzhou and Rhythm with Others"