1. 清早宝塔云，下午雨倾盆。

1. In the early morning, there are pagoda clouds; in the afternoon, it rains torrentially.

2. 它们都是基于人们对天气现象的观察和经验的总结。这些谚语是由前人在长期观察天气现象的基础上形成的，因此具有一定的科学性和实用性。

2. They are all based on the observations and summaries of people's experiences with weather phenomena. These proverbs were formed by the ancestors on the basis of long-term observations of weather phenomena, and therefore, they possess a certain degree of scientificity and practicality.

3. 草灰结成饼，天有风雨临。

3. The ashes are compacted into cakes, as rain and wind approach the sky.

4. 七月北风及时雨。

4. July brings the timely north wind and rain.

5. 云从东南来，下雨不过响。

5. The clouds come from the southeast, but it doesn't rain unless it's thundering.

6. 星星水汪汪，下雨有希望。

6. The stars are shiny and watery, indicating a hope for rain.

7. 月亮生毛，大雨冲壕。

7. The moon has hair, heavy rain washes away the trench.

8. 它们都涉及到天气变化和气象现象之间的关系。这些谚语通常会描述一种天气现象或天气变化，并给出相应的预测或解释，如风雨、气温、云彩、气压等与天气变化的关系。

8. They all involve the relationship between weather changes and meteorological phenomena. These proverbs usually describe a weather phenomenon or weather change and provide corresponding predictions or explanations, such as the relationship between rain and wind, temperature, clouds, atmospheric pressure, and weather changes.

9. 这句话是说，如果长时间晴朗后出现大雾，那么天气很可能会变得阴沉；而如果长时间下雨后出现大雾，则很可能会放晴。

9. This sentence means that if there is a heavy fog after a long period of sunny weather, the weather is likely to become overcast; whereas if there is a heavy fog after a long period of rain, it is likely to clear up.

10. 半夜无星星，大雨快来临。

10. At midnight, no stars are seen, a heavy rain is about to fall.

11. 大暑小暑不是暑，立秋处暑正当暑。

11. The Greater Heat and the Lesser Heat are not actually the heat, while the Solstice of Autumn and the End of Heat are indeed the time of the heat.

12. 雨后刮东风，未来雨不停。

12. After the rain, the east wind blows, and the rain will not stop in the future.

13. 半夜东风起，明日好天气。

13. The east wind rises in the middle of the night, promising fine weather tomorrow.

14. 这句话是说，如果雷声响起来，那么很可能会下雨，但是雨量通常不会很大。

14. This sentence means that if thunder roars, it is likely to rain, but the amount of rain is usually not very heavy.

15. 天上乌云盖，大雨来得快。

15. Dark clouds in the sky, a heavy rain is coming soon.

16. 雷声绕圈转，有雨不久远。

16. The thunder rolls in circles, rain is not far behind.

17. 云下山，地不干。

17. Clouds descend from the mountain, the ground is not dry.

18. 早晨地罩雾，尽管晒稻谷。

18. In the morning, there's a mist over the land, yet the rice is being dried in the sun.

19. 黑猪过河，大雨滂沱。

19. A black pig crossing the river, heavy rain pouring down.

20. 小暑热得透，大暑凉溲溲。

20. The Little Heat is scorching, and the Great Heat is refreshing.

21. 处暑落了雨、秋季雨水多。

21. If it rains during the Cold Dew, there will be more rain in autumn.

22. 海雀向上飞，有风不等黑。

22. The seagulls fly upwards, not waiting for darkness with the wind.

23. 鱼鳞天，不雨也风颠。

23. The sky is adorned with scales of fish, yet it neither rains nor the wind is wild.

24. 早怕东南黑，晚怕北云推。

24. In the morning fear the southeast is dark, at night fear the north clouds push.

25. 天上跑台云，地上雨淋淋。

25. Clouds run on the sky, rain pours on the ground.

26. 蚂蚁垒窝要下雨。

26. Ants building nests indicate rain is coming.

27. 蚊子咬得怪，天气要变坏。

27. The mosquito's bite is peculiar, the weather is about to turn bad.

28. 六月多星，天必晴。

28. If there are many stars in June, the weather will be clear.

29. 满天乱飞云，雨雪下不停。

29. Clouds fly about everywhere, rain and snow never cease.

30. 下昼雷，三日雨。

30. Thunder in the afternoon, rain for three days.

31. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。

31. A sun halo at midnight heralds rain, and a moon halo at noon predicts wind.

32. 天上豆荚云，不久雨将临。

32. Clouds shaped like pods in the sky, rain is coming soon.

33. 晨虹有雨，晚虹晴。

33. Morning rainbow brings rain, evening rainbow brings clear weather.

34. 这句话是说，如果刮南风，天气会变得温暖；如果刮北风，天气会变得寒冷；如果刮东风，空气会变得潮湿；如果刮西风，空气会变得干燥。

34. This sentence means that if there is a south wind, the weather will become warm; if there is a north wind, the weather will become cold; if there is an east wind, the air will become moist; and if there is a west wind, the air will become dry.

35. 四季东风四季晴，只怕东风起响声。

35. In all four seasons, the east wind blows and the weather is clear, but I fear the east wind's loud sound.

36. 朝雾不收，细雨淋淋。

36. The morning mist does not retreat, and fine rain drizzles down.

37. 这句话是说，如果在早晨出现彩虹，那么很可能会下雨；如果在晚上出现彩虹，那么很可能会放晴。

37. This sentence means that if a rainbow appears in the morning, it is likely to rain; if a rainbow appears in the evening, it is likely to clear up.

38. 我国中央气象台的卫星云图，就是从“风云一号”等气象卫星摄取的。利用卫星云图照片进行分析，能提高天气预报的准确率。天气预报就时效的长短通常分为三种：短期天气预报（2～3天）、中期天气预报（4～9天），长期天气预报（10～15天以上）。中国中央电视台每天播放的主要是短期天气预报。

38. The satellite cloud images of our country's central meteorological station are obtained from meteorological satellites such as "Fengyun 1." Analyzing the satellite cloud image photos can improve the accuracy of weather forecasts. Weather forecasts are usually divided into three categories according to the duration of their validity: short-term weather forecasts (2-3 days), medium-term weather forecasts (4-9 days), and long-term weather forecasts (more than 10-15 days). The China Central Television mainly broadcasts short-term weather forecasts every day.

39. 雨后虹，天转晴。

39. After the rain, the rainbow appears, and the sky turns clear.

40. 南风多雾露，北风多寒霜。

40. The south wind brings much fog and dew, while the north wind brings much frost and cold.

41. 旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。

41. If the wind blows from the southeast, it won't rain when it's dry, and it won't be sunny when it's flooded.

42. 早风有雨晚风晴。

42. Early wind brings rain, late wind brings clear weather.

43. 老云结了驾，不阴也要下。

43. Old Yun has tied the yoke, it will rain even if it's not cloudy.

44. 癞蛤蟆出洞，下雨靠得稳。

44. The toad comes out of the hole, and the rain is sure to come.

45. 低云不见走，落雨在不久。

45. Low clouds do not disappear, rain will fall soon.

46. 蜜蜂归窠迟，来日好天气。

46. The bees return late to the hive, promising good weather for the morrow.

47. 星星密，雨滴滴。

47. The stars are dense, the raindrops drop.

48. 黑云起了烟，雹子在当天。?>

48. The dark clouds have produced smoke, and hail fell on the same day. ?

49. 一场秋雨一场寒，十场秋雨穿上棉。

49. After each autumn rain, the weather grows colder; after ten autumn rains, wear cotton clothes.

50. 鸡早宿窝天必晴，鸡晚进笼天必雨。

50. If chickens go to their nests early, it will definitely be sunny the next day; if chickens enter their cages late, it will definitely rain the next day.

51. 空山回声响，天气晴又朗。

51. The sound echoes in the empty mountains, and the weather is clear and bright.

52. 昼雾阴，夜雾晴。

52. During the day, it's cloudy with fog; at night, it's clear with fog.

53. 不怕阴雨天气久，只要西北开了口。

53. Fear not the long, overcast and rainy weather, as long as the northwest opens its mouth.

54. 太阳现一现，三天不见面。

54. The sun shows itself once, and then it doesn't appear for three days.

55. 天气预报，又称气象预报（测），是指使用现代科学技术对未来某一地点地球大气层的状态进行预测。从史前人类就已经开始对天气进行预测来相应地安排其工作与生活（比如农业生产、军事行动等等）。

55. Weather forecast, also known as meteorological forecast (measurement), refers to the prediction of the state of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain location in the future using modern scientific technology. Humans have been predicting the weather since prehistoric times to correspondingly arrange their work and life, such as agricultural production, military operations, and so on.

56. 天上鱼鳞斑，晒谷不用翻。

56. The sky is spotted with fish scales, there's no need to turn the grain for drying.

57. 天上铁砧云，很快大雨淋。

57. Iron anvil clouds in the sky, heavy rain will fall soon.

58. 早晨下雨当日晴，晚上下雨到天明。

58. It rained in the morning and cleared up for the day, while it rained throughout the night until morning.

59. 这句话是说，如果天空看起来灰蒙蒙的，那么很可能会刮风。

59. This sentence means that if the sky looks gray and overcast, it is likely to be windy.

60. 暴热黑云起，雹子要落地。

60. Dark clouds roll in with heat, hailstones are about to fall.

61. 这句话是说，如果刮的是西南风，那么天气通常不会变得阴沉。

61. This sentence means that if it is a southwest wind, the weather usually will not become cloudy or gloomy.

62. 星星眨眼天要变。

62. The stars blinking signals that the weather will change.

63. 烟囱不冒烟，一定是阴天。

63. If the chimney is not smoking, it must be a cloudy day.

64. 早晚烟扑地，苍天有雨意。

64. In the morning and evening, smoke descends to the ground, indicating that the heavens are about to rain.

65. 六月南风干死鬼。

65. June south wind dries the ghosts.

66. 一日到暗，雨不断线，大雨明日见。

66. By day's end, the rain keeps flowing, heavy rain is expected tomorrow.

67. 朝霞不出门，晚霞走千里。

67. If there is no morning glow, the evening glow will travel a thousand miles.

68. 西虹跨过天，有雨在眼前。

68. West Hong crossed the sky, and rain is in sight.

69. 它们都具有广泛的应用范围。这些气象谚语不仅适用于某些地区或某些季节，而且可以在不同的地区和季节中得到应用。例如，“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”这句谚语不仅适用于我国大部分地区，而且在其他一些国家也可以得到应用。

69. They all have a wide range of applications. These meteorological proverbs are not only applicable to certain regions or certain seasons, but can also be used in different regions and seasons. For example, the proverb "No departure in the morning glow, a thousand miles on the evening glow" is not only applicable to most regions in our country, but can also be used in other countries.

70. 久雨冷风扫，天晴定可靠。

70. Long rains and cold winds sweep, clear skies are always reliable.

71. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。

71. High above, the hook-shaped clouds; below, it rains heavily.

72. 炸雷雨小，闷雷雨大。

72. Thunder with explosions is mild, thunder without explosions is severe.

73. 一日东风，三日雨。

73. One day with the east wind, three days of rain.

74. 早晨云挡坝，三天有雨下。

74. In the morning, clouds block the dam, and it will rain for three days.

75. 今天的天气预报主要是使用收集大量的数据（气温、湿度、风向和风速、气压等等），然后使用对大气过程的认识（气象学）来确定未来空气变化。由于大气过程的混乱以及今天科学并没有最终透彻地了解大气过程，因此天气预报总是有一定误差的。

75. Today's weather forecast primarily uses the collection of a large amount of data (temperature, humidity, wind direction and speed, atmospheric pressure, etc.), and then applies the understanding of atmospheric processes (meteorology) to determine future air changes. Due to the chaotic nature of atmospheric processes and the fact that science has not yet fully comprehended the atmospheric processes today, weather forecasts always have a certain degree of error.

76. 过了冬至，长一蜂刺。

76. After the Winter Solstice, the蜂刺 grows longer.