1. 我们应该注意自己不用言语去伤害别的同志，但是，当别人用语言来伤害自己的时候，也应该受得起。刘少奇

1. We should be mindful not to hurt other comrades with our words, but when others use language to hurt us, we should also be able to bear it. - Liu Shaoqi

2. 29凡是有良好教养的人有一禁诫：勿发脾气。爱默生

2. 29 All those who have good breeding have one commandment: Do not lose your temper. - Emerson

3. 如果儿童任意地让自己不论去做什么而不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那保证道德达到最**的礼仪。德谟克里特

3. If children allow themselves to do anything without engaging in labor, they will neither learn literature, nor music, nor sports, nor the etiquette that ensures the highest level of morality. Democritus

4. 自觉心是进步之母，自贱心是堕落之源，故自觉心不可无，自贱心不可有。邹韬奋

4. Conscience is the mother of progress, while self-abasement is the source of decline. Therefore, one cannot do without a sense of self-awareness, but must shun a spirit of self-deprecation. - Zhuo Fangjun

5. 守法和有良心的人，即使有迫切的需要也不会偷窃，可是，即使把百万金元给了盗贼，也没法儿指望他从此不偷不盗。克雷洛夫

5. Law-abiding and conscientious people would not steal even under urgent needs, yet, even if millions of gold yuan were given to a thief, it would be impossible to expect him to stop stealing from then on. -- Krylov

6. 只有那不论公私都以道德为上、一心要做出高贵的事的人，方可算是最可尊崇的人。乔叟

6. Only those who hold morality above all, both in public and in private, and who are determined to do noble deeds, can be considered the most revered individuals. Chaucer.

7. 45如果道德败坏了，趣味也必然会堕落。狄德罗

7. If morality is corrupted, taste will necessarily decline as well. — Diderot

8. 如果不去加强并发展儿童的个人自尊感，就不能形成他的道德面貌。……教育技巧的全部诀窍就在于抓住儿童的这种上进心，这种道德上的自勉。苏霍姆林斯基

8. If we do not strengthen and develop a child's personal sense of self-esteem, we cannot shape his moral character. ... The entire art of education lies in seizing upon the child's ambition, this moral self-motivation. — S. Khomsky

9. 道德是一种获得如同音乐，如同外国语，如同虔诚扑克和瘫痪没有人生来就拥有道德。马克吐温

9. Morality is something one acquires like music, like a foreign language, like devotion to poker and paralysis; no one is born with morality. - Mark Twain

10. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。惟贤惟德，能服行人。

10. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not omit to do good because it is small. Only virtue and integrity can win the respect and obedience of people.

11. 13礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦，也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。孟德斯鸠

11. 13 Politeness brings joy to the polite, and also to those who are treated with politeness. Montesquieu

12. 装饰对于德行也同样是格格不入的，因为德行是灵魂的力量和生气。卢梭

12. Decoration is also out of place for virtue, because virtue is the power and vitality of the soul. Rousseau

13. 一个人如能在心中充满对人类的博爱，行为遵循崇高的道德律，永远围绕着真理的枢轴而转动，那么他虽在人间也就等于生活在天堂中了。培根

13. If a person can fill his heart with universal love for humanity, follow the noble moral laws in his actions, and always revolve around the axis of truth, then even in the world, he is as if living in heaven. - Bacon

14. 人的美德的荣誉比他财富的名誉不知大多少倍。岂不见多少人在钱财上一贫如洗，但在美德上却是富豪呢？达·芬奇

14. The honor of human virtues is many times greater than the reputation of wealth. Has it not been seen that many people are impoverished in wealth, but are rich in virtues? - Da Vinci

15. 36啊，有修养的人多快乐!甚至别人觉得是牺牲和痛苦的事他也会感到满意、快乐;他的心随时都在欢跃，他有说不尽的欢乐!车尔尼雪夫斯基

15. Ah, how happy are the refined! Even what others consider sacrifices and pain, they feel content and happy; their hearts are always joyful, and they have endless happiness! Chernyshevsky

16. 人受到震动有种种不同，有的是在脊椎骨上，有的是在神经上，有的是在道德的感官上，而最强烈，最持久的则是在个人尊严上。佚名

16. People experience shocks in various ways, some in their vertebral column, some in their nerves, some in their moral senses, and the most intense and enduring are those that affect their sense of personal dignity. (Anonymous)

17. 14人人可以注意到，过着不道德生活的人比旁人更缺少不了使自己昏迷的药物;强盗或小偷，赌徒与妓-女没有麻醉品是不能生活的。托尔斯泰

17. 14. It can be noticed that those leading an immoral life cannot do without the drugs that make them unconscious more than others; robbers or thieves, gamblers, and prostitutes cannot live without narcotics. — Tolstoy

18. 23一种美德的幼芽、蓓蕾，这是最宝贵的美德，是一切道德之母，这就是谦逊;有了这种美德我们会其乐无穷。加尔多斯

18. 23 The sprout, the bud of a virtue, this is the most precious virtue, the mother of all virtues, and that is humility; with this virtue, we will find endless joy. Galdós

19. 30人有耻，则能有所不为。朱熹《朱子语类》倦十三

19. If thirty people have a sense of shame, they will be able to refrain from doing certain things. (From Zhu Xi's "Zhu Zi Yulei", Volume Thirteen)

20. 35我深信只有有道德的公民才能向自己的祖国致以可被接受的敬礼。卢梭

20. 35 I firmly believe that only a morally upright citizen can offer an acceptable tribute to their own country. Rousseau

21. 谁能从道德败坏的地方脱出来，还保持洁白，便是有了最伟大的功德。显克微支

21. Whosoever can come out of the morally corrupt place while remaining pure is the one who has achieved the greatest virtue. Hienkweizi

22. 顺境的美德是节制，逆境的美德是坚忍，这后一种是较为伟大的德行。培根

22. The virtue in prosperity is moderation, and the virtue in adversity is endurance; the latter is a greater virtue. Bacon.

23. 道德不是从天上掉下来的。它是从日常的坚持不懈的斗争和锻炼中发展和巩固起来的，正如玉石越磨越亮，黄金越炼越纯一样胡志明

23. Morality does not fall from the sky. It is developed and consolidated through the daily persistent struggle and exercise, just as jade becomes brighter with more grinding and gold becomes purer with more refining, as Ho Chi Minh said.

24. 德行使心灵明晰，使人不仅更易了解德行，而且也更易了解科学的真理。罗吉尔·培根

24. Virtue clarifies the mind, making it not only easier to understand virtue but also easier to grasp the truth of science. Roger Bacon

25. 50青年人应当不伤人，应当把个人所得的给予各人，应当避免虚伪与欺骗，应当显得恳挚悦人，这样学着去行正直。夸美纽斯

25. The fifty young people should not harm others, should give to each person what they have individually received, should avoid deceit and fraud, and should appear sincere and pleasing. Thus, they should learn to act with integrity. - Comenius

26. 美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。培根

26. Virtue is like fragrant incense, whose aroma becomes stronger through burning or pressing. This is because fortune can best reveal evil, and misfortune can best reveal virtue. Bacon.

27. 道德常常能填补智慧的缺陷，而智慧却望远填补不了道德的缺陷。但丁

27. Morality often fills the gaps of wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the gaps of morality. - Dante

28. 良好的习惯乃是人在其神经系统中存放的道德资本，这个资本不断地增值，而人在其整个一生中就享受着它的利息。乌申斯基

28. Good habits are the moral capital stored in a person's nervous system; this capital continuously appreciates, and the person enjoys its interest throughout his entire life. – Ushinsky

29. 道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响，而是让儿童练习良好道德行为，克服懒惰、轻率、不守纪律、颓废等不良行为。夸美纽斯

29. Moral behavior training is not achieved through verbal influence, but by allowing children to practice good moral behavior and overcome bad habits such as laziness, recklessness, lack of discipline, and decadence. - Comenius

30. 对于美德，我们仅止于认识是不够的，我们还必须努力培养它，运用它，或是采取种种方法，以使我们成为良善之人。亚里士多德

30. It is not enough for us to merely recognize virtue; we must also strive to cultivate it, utilize it, or employ various methods to become good and virtuous people. - Aristotle

31. 美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。

31. Virtue is like a fragrant incense, whose scent becomes stronger through burning or pressing. This is because fortune is most capable of revealing evil, and misfortune is most capable of revealing virtue.

32. 7与人善言，暖于布帛;伤人以言，深于矛戟。《荀子荣辱》

32.7 To speak kindly to others is warmer than wearing robes; to wound others with words is deeper than spears and lances. — From Xunzi's "On荣辱"

33. 15爱人吧!对人的爱是你道德的核心!应当这样生活：让你的`道德核心健康、纯洁、强大无比!做一个真正的人，这就是说要为你周围的人贡献出自己心灵的力量，让他们更美好，精神上更富有、更完美;让你生活中接触的每一个人从你那儿，从你的心灵深处得到一点最美好的东西。苏霍姆林斯基

33. Love! Love for people is the core of your morality! You should live in such a way that your 'moral core remains healthy, pure, and incredibly strong! Be a truly human being, which means to contribute the power of your soul to the people around you, making them more beautiful, spiritually richer, and more perfect; let everyone you encounter in your life receive a bit of the most beautiful thing from you, from the depths of your soul. — Sukhomlinsky

34. 对于道德的实践来说，最好的观众就是人们自己的良心。西塞罗

34. For the practice of morality, the best audience is the conscience of people themselves. Ciceron.

35. 那最神圣恒久而又日新月异的，那最使我们感到惊奇和震撼的两件东西，是天上的星空和我们心中的道德律。康德

35. The most sacred, eternal, and ever-changing, the two things that most astonish and awe us, are the starry sky above and the moral law within our hearts. - Kant