1. 雪化水成河，麦子收成薄。

1. Snow melts to form rivers, wheat harvest is thin.

2. 种子经过筛，幼苗长得乖。

2. The seeds have been sifted, and the seedlings grow well.

3. 物候知识：在大寒时节里，如果能多下雪，把蝗虫的幼虫冻死，这样来年的农作物就不会遭到虫灾，农作物才会丰收，农人们就可以丰衣足食了。

3. Phenological Knowledge: During the Great Cold period, if it could snow more, the larvae of locusts would be frozen to death, thus the crops in the following year would not be affected by pests, and there would be a bountiful harvest. As a result, the farmers would have ample food and clothing.

4. 旱刮东南不下雨，涝刮东南不晴天。

4. When the wind blows from the southeast, there's no rain, and when it blows from the southeast, there's no sunshine.

5. 五月南风下大雨，六月南风井底干。

5. In May, the south wind brings heavy rain, while in June, the south wind dries the bottom of the well.

6. 物候知识：农历五月十三是雨节，如果这一天下雨的话，那么这一年秋天谷子就会大丰收，谷子多的都没地方储存了，家家户户需要建新的谷囤。

6. Phenological Knowledge: The 13th day of the fifth lunar month is the Rain Festival. If it rains on this day, then there will be a great harvest of millet in that autumn. There will be so much millet that there will be no place to store it, and every household will need to build new millet granaries.

7. 种种甘薯种种稻，产量年年高。

7. Plant all kinds of sweet potatoes and rice, and the yield increases year by year.

8. 雷声像拉磨，狂风夹冰雹。

8. The thunder sounds like grinding, and the fierce wind is mixed with hailstones.

9. 鸡早宿窝天必晴，鸡晚进笼天必雨。

9. If chickens roost early, the sky will be clear; if chickens go into the coop late, it will rain.

10. 桐子树开花，霜雪不再落。

10. The Paulownia tree blooms, and frost and snow no longer fall.

11. 风乱转，不用算。

11. The wind swirls around, it's not worth calculating.

12. 要想多打粮，包谷绿豆种两样。

12. To produce more grain, plant both corn and mung beans together.

13. 草子开上两棚花，正好下田去耕耙。

13. The grass seeds have bloomed on two ridges of flowers, just the right time to go to the fields to plow and harrow.

14. 粪沤好，庄稼饱。

14. Well-fermented manure makes crops thrive.

15. 柴多火焰高，粪足禾苗好。

15. With more firewood, the flames are high; with ample manure, the grain seedlings thrive.

16. 久晴见雾雨，久雨见雾晴。

16. After a long period of sunny weather, fog and rain appear; after a long period of rainy weather, fog and sunshine can be seen.

17. 四月南风大麦黄，才了蚕桑又插秧。

17. In April, the south wind brings the barley to a golden hue, just as the silkworm mulberry is harvested, and the rice seedlings are planted.

18. 好种出好苗，好花结好桃。

18. Good seeds produce good seedlings, and good flowers yield good peaches.

19. 鸡粪肥效高，不发烧死苗。

19. Chicken manure has high fertilizing effect and does not cause fever or seedling death.

20. 物候知识：东方出现朝霞，而西方天空有厚云，受西风带所影响，将有系统性降水天气。西方出现晚霞，则一般西方天空没有大范围云层，阳光直射大地，这是系统性天气已过境的征兆。

20. Phenological Knowledge: When there is an early morning glow in the east and thick clouds in the western sky, influenced by the westerly wind belt, it indicates a systematic weather with precipitation. If there is an evening glow in the west, it generally means that there are no large-scale clouds in the western sky, and the sun shines directly on the ground, which is a sign that the systematic weather has passed.

21. 伏里一天一暴，坐在家里收稻。

21. Every day in Fu Li, he sits at home to harvest rice.

22. 椿芽鼓，种秫秫。椿芽发，种棉花。

22. The catalpa seedling drum, plant millet. When the catalpa seedlings sprout, plant cotton.

23. 圩田好作，五月难过。

23. Xiétian Haozuó, Wǔyuè nánguò. Translation: 23. Xiétian Haozuó, it's hard to endure in May.

24. 物候知识：下雨前阴天空气湿度大，飞虫翅膀就会沾满了湿气而飞不快，所以燕子就出来捕食的时候飞的低才能吃到飞虫。

24. Phenological Knowledge: Before it rains, the air is humid on overcast days, and the wings of flying insects become damp, making them fly slowly. Therefore, swallows have to fly low when they come out to hunt for food to catch the flying insects.

25. 一粒杂谷不算少，再过三年挑不了。

25. A single mixed grain is not a small amount, but after another three years, it will not be pickable.

26. 物候知识：下雨时雨会冲垮蚂蚁或蛇的家，所以他们会在雨来临前搬家。

26. Phenological knowledge: When it rains, the rain can wash away the nests of ants or snakes, so they will move their homes before the rain arrives.

27. 清水下种，混水插秧。

27. Sow seeds in clean water, transplant seedlings in mixed water.

28. 枣芽发，种棉花。枣芽发，芝麻瓜。

28. Jujube sprouts, plant cotton. Jujube sprouts, sesame melon.

29. 犁花香，早下秧。

29. The scent of the plow flowers, early transplantation.

30. 油足灯才亮，肥足禾才壮。

30. The oil lamp shines when it's full, and the grain grows robust when it's rich.

31. 下秧太冷怕烂秧，小秧出水怕青霜。

31. Planting seedlings too early in cold weather fears rotting seedlings, while seedlings emerging above the ground fears the green frost.

32. 庄稼要好，施肥要巧。

32. To grow good crops, fertilization must be done skillfully.

33. 看田选种，看种种田。

33. Observe the fields to select seeds; observe the planting to cultivate the fields.

34. 缸里无米空起早，田里无肥空种稻。

34. It's in vain to rise early with no rice in the jar, and it's in vain to plant rice in a field with no fertilizer.

35. 小雪勿见叶，小满勿见荚。

35. Do not see leaves during the Minor Snow, and do not see pods during the Grain in Ear.

36. 火越扇越旺，种越选越强。

36. The fire burns brighter with each fan stroke, and the seed becomes stronger with each selection.

37. 种田不施肥，你骗它，它骗你。

37. If you don't fertilize the field, you cheat it, and it cheats you.

38. 青草沤成粪，越长越有劲。

38. The grass, when fermented into manure, becomes stronger the more it grows.

39. 细雨没久晴，大雨无久落。

39. Light rain does not last long when the weather is clear, and heavy rain does not last long when it starts to pour.

40. 东闪空，西闪雨，南闪火门开，北闪连夜来。

40. East flashes a gap, west flashes rain, south flashes the door of fire opens, north flashes and comes at night.

41. 追肥在雨前，一夜长一拳。

41. Fertilizer application before the rain, it grows an inch overnight.

42. 物候知识：春天如果下场雨小苗就会长的非常好，秋天就会多收不少庄稼，秋如果寒冷，产生霜降，收成就会受到损失。

42. Phenological knowledge: If it rains slightly in spring, the seedlings will grow very well; in autumn, there will be a significant increase in the harvest. If it is cold in autumn and frost occurs, the yield will be affected.

43. 乌龙打坝，不阴就下。

43. If there's a dragon playing around the dam, it won't be cloudy unless it starts to rain.

44. 上粪一大片，不如秧根沾一沾。

44. It's better to have a little bit of manure at the root of the seedlings than a large area of it.

45. 合理上粪，粮食满囤。

45. Reasonably apply manure, and the granary will be full of grain.

46. 燕子低飞，出门带蓑衣。

46. Swallows fly low, take a raincoat when you go out.

47. 种子粒粒圆，禾苗根根壮。

47. Each seed is round, each shoot has a strong root.

48. 种地不上粪，好比瞎胡混。

48. Not using manure for farming is like muddling along in a fog.

49. 高粱熟，收稻谷。

49. Sorghum is ripe, harvest the rice.

50. 稻田铺上三层秆，赛过猪油碗。

50. Laying three layers of straw on the rice field is better than a bowl of lard.

51. 缺肥黄，多肥倒。

51. Lack of nutrients makes the soil yellow, excess nutrients cause it to invert.

52. 清早宝塔云，下午雨倾盆。

52. Early in the morning, there are Baota clouds; in the afternoon, it rains cats and dogs.

53. 伏里无雨，谷里无米；伏里雨多，谷里米多。

53. If there is no rain in the Fuli, there will be no rice in the谷; if there is a lot of rain in the Fuli, there will be a lot of rice in the谷.