1. 11孟子曰：“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”孟子说：“尊敬自家的长辈，推广开去也尊敬别人家的长辈;爱抚自家的孩子，推广开去也爱抚别人家的孩子。”出自(春秋)《孟子·梁惠王上》。

1. Mencius said, "Respect the elders in your own family and extend that respect to the elders of others; cherish your own children and extend that affection to the children of others." This quote is from the "Book of Mencius: Chapter on King Hui of Liang" in the Spring and Autumn period.

2. 孝悌为行仁开源有子曰：其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。前章举的六艺。第一件就是礼。《礼记》的第一句话是「毋不敬」，这是礼的总纲。除了禽兽，凡是人类无不皆有礼敬，不过精粗之分而已。

2. Filial piety and respect for the elderly are the foundation for practicing benevolence. As Confucius said, "Those who are filial and respectful to their elders and still like to challenge superiors are rare; and those who do not like to challenge superiors but are inclined to cause chaos have never existed." The previous chapter mentioned the Six Arts, with the first one being etiquette. The first sentence in the "Book of Rites" is "Be not ungracious," which serves as the general principle of etiquette. Apart from animals, all humans possess a sense of etiquette and respect, differing only in the degree of refinement.

3. 子曰：“今之孝者，是谓能养。至于犬马，皆能有养。不敬，何以别乎？” ——《论语·为政第二》。

3. Confucius said, "What is considered filial piety today is the ability to support one's parents. Even dogs and horses can be fed. Without respect, how can one differentiate?" — From the Analects, Chapter 2: "On Government."

4. 夫孝者，百行之冠，众善之始也。——《后汉书》

4. Filial piety is the paramount virtue among all human actions, the beginning of all good deeds. — "The Book of the Later Han"

5. 5夫孝，天之经也，地之义也。意思是：孝是天经地义的。出自《孝经》。意,面带欢笑。出自《劝报亲恩篇》。

5. Filial piety is the fundamental principle of heaven and the moral norm of the earth. This means: Filial piety is a matter of natural justice. It is quoted from the "Book of Filial Piety." The word "意" means to be smiling or cheerful. It is quoted from the "Chapter on Encouraging the Repayment of Parents' Kindness."

6. 22身有伤，贻亲忧;德有伤，贻亲羞。意思是：身上受伤，父母忧虑;道德败坏，父母蒙羞。出自(请)李毓秀《弟子规》。

6. If one has physical injuries, it brings worry to one's parents; if one has moral injuries, it brings shame to one's parents. This means: Having physical injuries causes parents to worry; being morally corrupt brings shame upon one's parents. It is excerpted from Li Yuxiu's "The Code of the Student".

7. 要知亲恩，看你儿郎;要求子顺，先孝爹娘。 意思是：养育子女才能了解父母的养育之恩;要求子女孝顺你，你就必须首先孝顺你自己的父母。出自《四言》。

7. To understand filial piety, observe your own children; to demand obedience from your children, first be filial to your parents. This means: Only by raising children can one understand the grace of one's own parents in nurturing them; if you want your children to be filial to you, you must first be filial to your own parents. This quote is from the "Four-character Classic."

8. 事其亲者，不择地而安之，孝之至也。——庄子

8. To serve one's parents with devotion, to seek comfort for them in any place, this is the ultimate act of filial piety. - Chuang Tzu

9. 世界上的一切光荣和骄傲，都来自母亲。——高尔基

9. All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. — Gorky

10. 母亲，是唯一能使死神屈服的力量。 高尔基

10. Mother is the only power that can make death bow down. Gorky

11. 父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信。——孟子

11. There is affection between father and son, righteousness between ruler and subject, distinction between husband and wife, order between the elderly and the young, and trust between friends. — Mencius

12. 30子曰：“父母之年，不可不知也、一则以喜，一则以惧。”孔子说;“父母的年龄，不可以不知道。一方面为他们长寿而高兴，一方面为他们衰老而担忧。”出自(春秋)《论语·里仁第四》。

12. Confucius said, "One should not ignore the ages of one's parents. One is to be joyful for their longevity, and one is to be apprehensive about their aging." This quote is from Chapter 4, "Ri Ren," of the Spring and Autumn Annals.

13. 动天之德莫大于孝，感物之道莫过于诚。——何铸

13. The virtue that moves the heavens is greatest in filial piety, and the way that touches the essence of things is most in sincerity. - He Zhusu

14. 让自己的儿女们光宗耀祖是父亲们的主要缺点。——伯罗索

14. Making their children shine and bring honor to their family is the main flaw of fathers. — Burroughs

15. 君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。——孟子

15. A gentleman has three joys, and being the ruler of the world is not one of them. The parents are both alive, and brothers have no misfortune, this is one joy; to look up without feeling ashamed before heaven, and to look down without feeling ashamed among people, this is the second joy; to acquire the talents of the world and educate them, this is the third joy. A gentleman has three joys, and being the ruler of the world is not one of them. — Mencius

16. 人们听到的最美的声音来自母亲，来自家乡，来自天堂。

16. The most beautiful sounds that people hear come from their mother, from their hometown, and from heaven.

17. 智慧、友爱，这是照亮我们的黑夜的唯一光亮。——罗曼·罗兰

17. Wisdom and love, these are the only lights that illuminate our night. — Romain Rolland

18. 不患位之不尊，而患德之不崇;不耻禄之薄，而耻智之不博。

18. Do not worry about not having an honored position, but worry about not cultivating virtue; do not be ashamed of a thin salary, but be ashamed of not having extensive knowledge.

19. 父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。 《论语》

19. The years of one's parents should not be unknown. One should be joyful and one should be apprehensive. — From the Analects

20. 不得乎亲，不可以为人;不顺乎亲，不可以为子。 孟子

20. If one cannot satisfy one's parents, one cannot be considered a good person; if one does not follow the will of one's parents, one cannot be considered a good son or daughter. — Mencius

21. 父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。——《论语》

21. You should not be ignorant of the years of your parents. You may be happy, but you may also be afraid. —— The Analects

22. 老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。天下可运于掌。——孟子

22. Respect the aged as your own parents; cherish the young as your own children. The world can be governed as if it were in the palm of your hand. —Mencius

23. 世界上的一切光荣和骄傲，都来自母亲。 高尔基

23. All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. - Gorky

24. 28要知亲恩，看你儿郎;要求子顺，先孝爹娘。意思是：养育子女才能了解父母的养育之恩;要求子女孝顺你，你就必须首先孝顺你自己的父母。出自《四言》。

24. To understand filial piety, observe your own son; to demand obedience from your children, first be filial to your parents. This means: only by raising children can one truly comprehend the grace of one's own parents; if you want your children to be filial to you, you must first be filial to your own parents. This quote is from the "Four-character Proverbs."

25. 郭巨思供给，埋儿愿母存。黄金天所赐，光彩照寒门。——《二十四孝·为母埋儿》

25. Guo Ju Si provided, buried the child to keep his mother alive. The gold was a gift from heaven, shining brightly in the humble home. —— "The Twenty-Four Examples of Filial Piety: Buried the Child for His Mother"

26. 20时时体贴爹娘意，莫教爹娘心挂牵。意思是：要时刻体贴、理解父母，不要让父母操心。出自《劝报亲恩篇》。

26. At 8 o'clock, be considerate to your parents' wishes, do not let your parents worry. This means: Always be considerate and understanding towards your parents, and do not cause them to worry. It is from the chapter "Admonitions on Repaying Filial Piety."

27. 1出入扶持须谨慎，朝夕伺候莫厌烦。意思是：父母出入(门)要小心搀扶，早晚伺候父母不要厌烦。出自《劝报亲恩篇》。

27. 1 Be careful in supporting your parents in their comings and goings, and do not tire of serving them day and night. This means: When your parents come and go (through the door), be careful to support them, and do not get tired of serving them in the morning and evening. It is from the chapter "Admonitions on Repaying One's Parents' Kindness."

28. 孝子亲则子孝，钦于人则众钦。 意思是：你对父母孝顺，你的子女对你也孝顺;你敬重别人，别人也敬重你。出自(宋)林逋《省心录》。

28. "If a son is filial to his parents, his children will also be filial to him; if one respects others, others will also respect him." This means: If you are filial to your parents, your children will also be filial to you; if you show respect to others, others will also show respect to you. This quote is from Lin Bu's "Record of Self-Reflection" (Song Dynasty).

29. 孝子之养也，乐其心，不违其志。 《礼记》?>

29. The nourishment of filial children is to make their hearts happy, and not to go against their wills. — "The Record of Rites"

30. 10孟子曰：“不得乎亲，不可以为人;不顺乎亲，不可以为子。”孟子说：“(在舜的眼中看来)儿子与父母亲的关系相处得不好，不可以做人;儿子不能事事顺从父母亲的心意，便不成其为儿子。”出自(春秋)《孟子·离娄上》。

30.10 Mencius said, "If one cannot get along well with one's parents, one cannot be a good person; if one does not obey one's parents, one cannot be a son." Mencius also said, "(In the eyes of Shun) if a son does not get along well with his parents, he cannot be considered a person; if a son does not always comply with his parents' wishes, he cannot be called a son." This quote is from Chapter 1 of Mencius in the Spring and Autumn period.

31. 慈乌尚反哺，羔羊犹跪足。人不孝其亲，不如草与木。——《劝孝歌》

31. Even crows return the favor to their parents, and lambs kneel to their feet. If a person is not filial to their parents, they are not better than grass and trees. —— "Song of Encouraging Filial Piety"

32. 劳苦莫教爹娘受，忧愁莫教爹娘耽。意思是：不要让父母受苦受累，不要让父母分担你的忧愁。出自《劝报亲恩篇》。

32. Do not let your parents bear the toil and hardship, do not let your parents endure your worries. This means: Do not let your parents suffer from hard work and fatigue, and do not burden them with your worries. It is from the chapter "Admonishing the Filial Piety".

33. 孟武伯问孝，子曰：“父母惟其疾之忧。”——《论语·为政》

33. Meng Wubó asked about filial piety, and Confucius said, "The only thing that parents worry about is their children's illnesses." — From the Analects, Chapter on Government

34. 18妻贤夫祸少，子孝父心宽。意思是：妻子贤惠，她的丈夫灾祸就少，子女孝顺，父母就心情舒畅。出自(明)《增广贤文》。

34. "A virtuous wife has fewer troubles, and a filial son makes the father's heart wide." This means: When a wife is virtuous, her husband encounters fewer misfortunes; when children are filial, their parents feel contented. This quote is from the "Augmented Collection of Famous Sayings" (Ming Dynasty).

35. 世界上有一种最美丽的声音，那就是母亲的呼唤。——但丁

35. There is a most beautiful sound in the world, and that is the mother's call. - Dante

36. 做人就像蜡烛一样，有一分热，发一分光，给人以光明，给以温暖。

36. Being a person is like being a candle; with a degree of warmth, it emits a degree of light, bringing brightness and warmth to others.

37. 3弟子入则孝，出则弟。意思是：少年弟子回到家里要孝敬父母，外出要敬爱兄长。出自(春秋)《论语·学而第一》。

37. The three disciples enter and show filial piety, and go out and show respect for their elder brothers. This means: Young disciples should show filial piety to their parents at home and respect their elder brothers when they go out. It is quoted from Chapter 1 of the Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn period.

38. 孝，德之始也，悌，德之序也，信，德之厚也，忠，德之正也。曾参中夫四德者也。 ——《家语·弟子行》

38. Filial piety is the beginning of virtue, respect for elders is the order of virtue, faithfulness is the richness of virtue, and loyalty is the rectitude of virtue. Zeng Zan embodies all four virtues. —— "The Analects of the Family: The Conduct of the Disciples"

39. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。——孟子

39. Respect the aged as you would your own parents, and cherish the young as you would your own children. — Mencius

40. 母爱胜于万爱。 莎士比亚

40. Mother's love is greater than any love. Shakespeare

41. 孝子之养也，乐其心，不违其志。——《礼记》

41. The filial son in nurturing his parents, takes joy in their hearts, and does not go against their wills. — "The Record of Rites"

42. 孟武伯问孝，子曰： 父母惟其疾之忧。 《论语 为政》

42. Meng Wubó asked about filial piety, and the Master said: "The only thing to worry about for parents is their children's illnesses." — From the Analects, Chapter 2: Government.

43. 因这些事都有级层主管，深耻侵犯长上的人，再去为非作乱，是不可能的，这是治安的根本办法。

43. Since these matters are all under the supervision of hierarchical superiors, it is impossible for someone to commit misdeeds and disrupt the order after deeply feeling ashamed of offending their superiors. This is the fundamental method for maintaining public order.

44. 在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都有令自己印象深刻的名言吧，多看多背一些名言可以丰富知识水平，提高自己的文学修养。什么样的名言才是好的名言呢？

44. In the ordinary, uneventful daily life, everyone has some famous sayings that are memorable to them. Reading and memorizing more famous sayings can enrich one's knowledge level and enhance one's literary accomplishment. What kind of famous sayings are considered good?

45. 27要问如何把亲孝，孝亲不止在吃穿;孝亲不教亲生气，爱亲敬亲孝乃全。意思是：如何孝敬父母，孝敬父母不只是给他们吃饱穿暖;孝敬父母还不要叫父母生气，热爱、尊敬父母才是全孝。出自《动报亲恩篇》。

45. Question how to show filial piety, filial piety is not just about food and clothing; to show filial piety is not to make one's parents angry, loving and respecting one's parents is the complete filial piety. This means: How to honor one's parents, honoring parents is not merely about ensuring they have enough to eat and wear; to honor one's parents also involves not making them angry, and truly loving and respecting them is the ultimate form of filial piety. This is from the section "On Moving the Heart to Show Filial Piety."

46. 然后推及一切皆加礼敬。凡侵犯侮慢等事,概不能作。敬父母兄长名曰「孝弟」。礼敬一切名曰行「仁」。这是修身至平天下一贯的路线，从始至终，有先有后。人知礼敬，才行孝悌，人皆有父母，彼此一礼，自然礼敬一切，普遍行仁。

46. Then, extending this to all, it is said to offer respect to everything. Any form of infringement or disdain is strictly forbidden. Showing respect to parents and elder brothers is known as "filial piety and respect for the elders." Showing respect to everyone is called "practicing benevolence." This is the consistent route of cultivating oneself and bringing peace to the world, with a sequence of priority from beginning to end. When people understand and practice respect, they will show filial piety and respect for the elders. Since everyone has parents, when they exchange respect with one another, naturally, they will respect all, and universally practice benevolence.

47. 生前厚养实为孝道；归后薄葬真乃贤儿。——《格言集锦》

47. Treating one's parents well before they die is truly filial piety; having a simple funeral after they pass away is truly the act of a virtuous child. — "Collection of Proverbs"

48. 天地之性，人为贵；人之行，莫大于孝，孝莫大于严父。

48. Among the nature of heaven and earth, humans are the most precious; among human behaviors, nothing is greater than filial piety, and filial piety is greatest when it is shown towards a strict father.

49. 孝子之至，莫大乎尊亲。 孟子

49. The ultimate expression of filial piety is to honor one's parents. — Mencius

50. 谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

50. Devote oneself to the education of the young, emphasizing the virtues of filial piety and respect for elders, and those who distribute knowledge will not be burdensome to carry on the roads.

51. 父母之所爱亦爱之，父母之所敬亦敬之。——孔子

51. Love what your parents love, and respect what your parents respect. — Confucius

52. 孝子心清洁，清清洁洁，清世界；忠臣胆健康，健健康康，健家邦。

52. The filial son's heart is clean, pure and clean, cleaning the world; the loyal minister's courage is robust, healthy and strong, strengthening the state.

53. 8家贫知孝子，国乱识忠臣。意思是：在家庭贫困的时候，才能发现真正的孝子，在国家危难的时候，才能识别真正的忠臣。出自《名贤集》。

53. A poor family knows its filial son, a chaotic country knows its loyal minister. This means: It is only during times of family poverty that one can discover a true filial son, and it is only during times of national crisis that one can identify a true loyal minister. This saying is from the collection "Collection of Famous and Virtuous People."

54. 丑恶的海怪也比不上忘恩的儿女那样可怕。——莎士比亚

54. The ugly sea monster is not as terrifying as the ungrateful children。——Shakespeare

55. 贤不肖不可以不相分，若命之不可易，若美恶之不可移。——《吕氏春秋》

55. It is impossible not to differentiate between the wise and the foolish; just as it is impossible to change one's destiny, or to alter one's beauty or ugliness. — From "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lü"

56. 孝子事亲，不可使其亲有冷淡心，烦恼心，惊怖心，愁闷心，难言心，愧恨心。——袁采

56. A filial son should not allow his parents to have a cold heart, a troubled heart, a scared heart, a melancholic heart, a heart of difficulty in speech, or a heart of shame and regret. - Yuan Cai