1. 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。苏轼

1. Those who establish great achievements in ancient times not only possess extraordinary talent but also must have an indomitable will. -- Su Shi

2. 志不强者智不达。《墨子·修身》

2. Those who are not resolute in their will cannot achieve wisdom. -- Mozi's "Moral Cultivation"

3. 贤不肖不可以不相分，若命之不可易，若美恶之不可移。——《吕氏春秋》

3. It is impossible not to differentiate between the wise and the foolish; it is as unchangeable as the commandment itself, and as unalterable as the distinction between good and evil. — From "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lüshi"

4. 见善则迁，见过则改。《周易》

4. If one sees good, he should move towards it; if one sees evil, he should correct it. This is from the "Book of Changes" (I Ching).

5. 只要把自爱之心扩大到爱别人，我们就可以把自爱变为美德，这种美德，在任何一个人的心中都是可以找得到它的根底的。弗洛姆

5. By expanding self-love to love others, we can transform self-love into a virtue, which can be found at the root of every individual's heart. — From Erich Fromm

6. 生于忧患而死于安乐。――《孟子·告子下》

6. "One is born in worry and dies in comfort." – Mencius, "Gao Zi"

7. 以公灭私，民其允怀。――《尚书·周官》

7. To eliminate private interests with public justice, the people will be content and loyal. —— "Book of Documents · Zhou Guan"

8. 以家为家,以乡为乡,以国为国,以天下为天下 ——《管子"牧民》

8. Make the home into a home, the village into a village, the country into a country, and the world into the world — from the "Shepherd of the People" by Guanzi.

9. 清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。李白

9. Pure water reveals the lotus flower, nature strips away all ornamentation. - Li Bai

10. 事其亲者，不择地而安之，孝之至也。——庄子

10. One who serves their parents does not choose a place to settle them; this is the ultimate act of filial piety. — Zhuangzi

11. 8中华文化五千年，煌煌巨著随处见，春秋战国有孔孟，百花争鸣巨人间，汉赋唐诗广流传，宋词元曲非等闲，明清小说人知晓，现代文艺领风骚！

11. The 5,000-year-old Chinese culture is a magnificent tome, its splendor evident everywhere. Confucius and Mencius were prominent during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, while during the Warring States period, there was a flourishing of various schools of thought. Han poetry and Tang poems are widely spread, while Song ci and Yuan qu are not to be underestimated. Ming and Qing novels are well-known, and modern literature and art lead the way!

12. 与朋友交，言而有信。《论语·学而》

12. When dealing with friends, one should speak with integrity and be trustworthy. ("Confucian Analects · Xue'er")

13. 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。孟郊《游子吟》

13. Who says the tiny grass has no heart, it can repay the three spring suns. From Meng Jiao's poem "The Song of the Wanderer."

14. 轻诺必寡信。――《老子》

14. One who makes light promises is apt to be distrusted. ——Laozi

15. 虚荣促使我们装扮成不是我们本来的面目以赢得别人的赞许，虚伪却使我们把自己的罪恶用美德的外衣掩盖起来，企图避免别人的责难。菲尔丁

15. Vanity leads us to dress up in a guise that is not our true self to win others' approval, while hypocrisy allows us to cover up our sins with the cloak of virtue, attempting to avoid others' censure. - Fielding

16. 苟日新，日日新，又日新。――《礼记·大学》

16. If there is renewal today, there will be renewal every day, and yet further renewal. — From the Book of Rites (Li Ji) · The Great Learning

17. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？――《论语·学而》

17. Is it not joyous to learn and practice what one has learned? —— "Analects: Learning"

18. 2·不傲才以骄人，不以宠而作威。——诸葛亮

18. 2. Do not be proud and haughty because of one's talent, and do not exercise authority because of favor and favoritism. — Zhuge Liang

19. 孝敬父母经常可以代替最高贵的感情。——孟轲

19. Showing filial piety can often replace the most noble of feelings. - Meng Ke

20. 世俗所谓不孝者五，惰其四支，不顾父母之养，一不孝也；博奕好饮酒，不顾父母之养，二不孝也；好货财，私妻子，不顾父母之养，三不孝也；从耳目之欲，以为父母戮，四不孝也；好勇斗狠，以危父母，五不孝也。——孟子

20. The so-called five acts of filial ingratitude in the secular world are as follows: being lazy and neglecting the care of one's parents is one act of ingratitude; engaging in gambling and excessive drinking, neglecting the care of one's parents, is another act of ingratitude; loving wealth and private pleasures, neglecting the care of one's parents, is a third act of ingratitude; indulging in one's desires to the point of dishonoring one's parents, is a fourth act of ingratitude; being quarrelsome and violent, putting one's parents in danger, is a fifth act of ingratitude. — Mencius

21. 对于事实问题的健全的判断是一切德行的真正基础。夸美纽斯

21. A sound judgment of factual matters is the true foundation of all virtues. - Comenius

22. 他山之石，可以攻玉。《诗经·小雅》

22. "He who cuts jade with another's stone can refine his own." — From the Book of Songs (Shi Jing) · Xiao Ya.

23. 人而不仁，如礼何？人而不仁，如乐何？――《论语·八佾》

23. If a person does not have humanity, what can they do with rituals? If a person does not have humanity, what can they do with music? —— "The Analects of Confucius: Chapter 8"

24. 当一个人受到公众信任时，他就应该把自己看作为公众的财产。杰弗逊

24. When one is trusted by the public, he should consider himself as the property of the public. — Jefferson

25. 仁者寿。――《论语·雍也》

25. The benevolent are long-lived. – From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Yong (Note: The original Chinese text uses the traditional Chinese punctuation mark · to represent the ellipsis, which is translated as "Chapter Yong" in English to indicate the specific chapter of the Analects.)

26. 仁者不忧，知者不惑，勇者不惧。――《论语·宪问》

26. The benevolent has no worries, the wise is not perplexed, and the brave has no fear. — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Xianwen

27. 礼之用，和为贵。――《论语·学而》

27. The use of propriety is to achieve harmony, which is of the utmost importance. -- From the Analects, Chapter Xiala.

28. 勇敢对于保持美德是十分必要的一种气质。鲍斯威尔

28. Courage is an essential quality for maintaining virtue. Boswell

29. 独柯不成树，独树不成林。北朝乐府民歌

29. A single branch does not make a tree, and a single tree does not make a forest. This is a folk song from the Northern Dynasty.

30. 俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。――《左传·庄公二十四年》

30. Frugality is a common virtue; extravagance is a great vice. -- Zuozhuan (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Duke Zhuang of Lu), Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Zhuang

31. 躬自厚而薄责于人。《论语·卫灵公》

31. "One should cultivate oneself and be lenient in judging others." — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter of Wei Ling Gong.

32. 2经典是民族智慧的结晶，所载为常理常道，其价值历久而弥新，任何一个文化系统皆有其永恒不朽之经典作为源头活水，经典不仅构成民族之传统，而且提供给全人类以无限之启发。

32. 2 The classics are the crystallization of the wisdom of a nation, containing eternal principles and norms, whose value remains ever new with the passage of time. Any cultural system has its eternal classics as the source of vitality. The classics not only constitute the tradition of a nation but also provide unlimited inspiration to all of humanity.

33. 尺有所短，寸有所长。屈原《卜居》

33. There are shortcomings in a foot, and there are strengths in an inch. This is from Qu Yuan's poem "Bu Ju."

34. 历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢。李商隐《咏史》

34. Having reviewed the achievements and failures of ancient states and families, we find that success comes from diligence and thrift, while failure stems from extravagance. — From Li Shangyin's "Ode to History"

35. 三人行，必有我师焉，则其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。《论语·述而》

35. If there are three people walking together, there must be someone I can learn from. I will follow the good in them, and correct the bad in myself. — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter 7, Verse 29.

36. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青——文天祥《过零丁洋》

36. Since ancient times, who among us can escape death? Let a loyal heart shine upon history — from Wen Tianxiang's poem "Crossing the Ocean of Solitude."

37. 7·人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥

37. Since the dawn of time, who among us can escape death? Let us preserve our unwavering spirit to illuminate the annals of history. — Wen Tianxiang

38. 4古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成，纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

38. The ancient scholars did not spare any effort in their studies; the efforts of youth only bear fruit in old age. Knowledge gained from books is always superficial; to truly understand something, one must experience it firsthand.

39. 君子以俭德辟难。――《周易·否》

39. The gentleman uses frugality and virtue to avert difficulties. -- From the Book of Changes (I Ching) · Phase of Difficulty

40. 父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。——《论语》

40. The years of one's parents should not be unknown. One should be joyful, and one should also be fearful. — Confucius, The Analects

41. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！――《史记·陈涉世家》

41. How can a sparrow know the ambition of a wild goose? —— From the Records of the Grand Historian (Shi Ji) · The Generation of Chen She.

42. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。《老子》

42. A great tree has its roots in a tiny bud; a nine-storey tower is built on heaps of earth; a journey of a thousand miles begins beneath one's feet. (Laozi)

43. 才以用而日生，思以引而不竭。王夫之《周易外传》

43. It is through use that it is developed day by day, and thought can be drawn from it without end. This is from Wang Fuzhi's "Commentary on the Book of Changes, Outside the Canon."

44. 烈士之爱国也如家——葛洪《抱朴子"外篇"广譬》烈士：有抱负．有作为的人

44. The patriotic spirit of the martyrs is akin to that of a home – Guo Hong, "Bao Pu Zi: The Outer Chapters, Broadly Compared" Martyrs: Those with aspirations and accomplishments.

45. 大义灭亲。――《左传·隐公四年》

45. Destroy one's own kin for the sake of righteousness.――From the "Zuo Zhuan · The Fourth Year of Yin Gong"

46. 改过不吝。――《尚书·仲虺之诰》

46. Not reluctant to repent. -- Shang Shu · Zhong Hui's Edict

47. 精神上的道德力量发挥了它的潜能，举起了它的旗帜，于是我们的爱国热情和正义感在现实中均得施展其威力和作用。黑格尔

47. The moral power of the spirit has realized its potential, unfurled its banner, and thus our patriotic fervor and sense of justice can fully exert their power and function in reality. — Hegel