1. 历二周之北境兮，流三晋之南乡。

1. Journeyed to the northern regions for two weeks, flowing to the southern part of the Three Jins.

2. 黄河面恶心善，长江面善心恶。

2. The Yellow River has a fierce appearance but a kind heart, while the Yangtze River has a kind appearance but a fierce heart.

3. 俗语、谚语： 跳进黄河洗不清、黄河富宁夏,最富是吴忠、黄河尚有澄清日,岂可人无得运时、天下黄河富宁夏、不到黄河心不死,不见棺材泪不流。 成语： 砥柱中流、海晏河清、河清海晏、河山带砺、黄河水清、砺山带河、鲤鱼跳龙门、俟河之清、中流砥柱 王昌龄的“白花垣上望京师，黄河水流无尽时。穷秋旷野行人绝，马首东来知是谁”、“黄河渡头归问津，离家几日茱萸新”。 杜甫《黄河二首》黄河北岸海西军，椎鼓鸣钟天下闻。铁马长鸣不知数，胡人高鼻动成群。 黄河南岸是吾蜀，欲须供给家无粟。愿驱众庶戴君王，混一车书弃金玉。 贺敬之《三门峡--梳妆台》：“望三门，三门开，黄河东去不回来”、“责令李白改诗句，黄河之水手中来！”。 元代诗人萨都剌《过古黄河堤》：“古来黄河流，而今作耕地。都道变通津，沧海化为尘。” 唐代刘禹锡写 “九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风簸自天涯” 李白“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回”、“黄河落天走东海，万里写入胸怀间”、“黄河捧土尚可塞，北风雨雪恨难裁”、“黄河西来决昆仑，咆吼万里触龙门”、“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪暗天”“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来” “且探虎穴向沙漠，鸣鞭走马凌黄河”。 王维的“独树临关门，黄河向天外”。 李商隐的“土花漠碧云茫茫，黄河欲尽天苍黄”。 白居易的“黄河水白黄云秋，行人河边相对愁”。 宋代丘崈《黄河清》鼓角清雄占云祲。喜边尘、今度还静。一线乍添，长觉皇州日永。楼外崇牙影转，拥千骑、欢声万井。太平官府人初见，梦熊三占佳景。皇恩夜出天闱，云章粲、凤鸾飞动相映。宝带万钉，与作今朝佳庆。勋业如斯得也，况整顿、江淮大定。这回恰好，归朝去、共调金鼎。 柳中庸《征人怨》岁岁金河复玉关， 朝朝马策与刀环。三春白雪归青冢， 万里黄河绕黑山。 民谣： 黄河滚滚波浪翻，牛皮筏子当轮船 九曲黄河十八湾，宁夏起身到潼关，万里风光谁第一？还数碛口金银山 信天游： 黄河船夫曲 你晓得天下黄河几十几道湾哎？ 几十几道湾上，几十几只船哎？ 几十几只船上，几十几根竿哎？ 几十几个那艄公嗬呦来把船来搬？ 我晓得天下黄河九十九道湾哎， 九十九道湾上，九十九只船哎， 九十九只船上，九十九根竿哎， 九十九个那艄公嗬呦来把船来搬。

3. Proverbs and Sayings: - Jump into the Yellow River and you can't wash off the dirt; the Yellow River is rich in Ningxia, and Wuzhong is the richest; even the Yellow River has a day when it clears up, how can people not have their lucky turn?; the Yellow River is rich throughout the world, but if you haven't reached the Yellow River, your heart won't die; and if you haven't seen the coffin, you won't shed tears. - Idioms: - Standing firm in the middle of the stream; - The sea is calm and the rivers are clear; - The rivers are clear and the seas are calm; - The mountains and rivers are worn by the grindstone; - The Yellow River is clear; - Grind the mountains and carry the rivers; - The carp jumps over the Dragon Gate; - Wait for the river to clear; - A firm column in the middle of the stream. - Wang Changling's poem: "Looking from the White Flower Wall to the capital, the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the barren autumn wilderness, travelers are scarce, and the horse's head comes from the east, who knows who it is." "Returning to the Yellow River ferry, asking for guidance, the chrysanthemums are new after a few days away from home." - Du Fu's "Two Poems about the Yellow River": On the north bank of the Yellow River, the Xixi military, the drumming and bell-ringing is heard throughout the world. The iron horses neigh endlessly, and the Huns with their high noses gather in groups. On the south bank is my Shu, wanting to provide for the household but there is no grain. I wish to lead the people to support the king, abandon the books and jade for the sake of unity. - He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia - Dressing Table": "Looking at the Three Gorges, the gates open, the Yellow River flows eastward and does not return." "Ordering Li Bai to change his verse, the water of the Yellow River comes into my hand!" - The元代 poet Sa Dula's "Passing the Ancient Yellow River Embankment": "The Yellow River flowed in ancient times, and now it has become arable land. Everyone says it has become a passage, and the sea has turned into dust." - The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi wrote, "The Yellow River winds through nine bends, a thousand miles of sand, waves and winds from the horizon." - Li Bai wrote, "The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky, flowing to the sea and never returning." "The Yellow River falls from the sky and flows to the East Sea, a thousand miles written in the heart." "The Yellow River holds the soil, which can still be filled, but the north wind and snow are hard to cut off." "The Yellow River comes from the west and breaks through Kunlun, roaring for tens of thousands of miles and touching the Dragon Gate." "I want to cross the Yellow River but the river is frozen, and I want to climb the Taihang Mountains but the sky is dark with snow." "The West岳 is magnificent, the Yellow River like silk coming from the horizon." "Let's explore the tiger's cave in the desert, and ride across the Yellow River." - Wang Wei's "A solitary tree by the gate, the Yellow River flows to the sky." - Li Shangyin's "The earth is covered with flowers, the blue sky is vast, the Yellow River wants to end but the sky is yellow." - Bai Juyi's "The Yellow River is white, the clouds are yellow in autumn, travelers stand by the river and face each other with sorrow." - Qiu Chong of the Song Dynasty wrote "The Yellow River Clears Up": The drums and horns are clear and heroic, occupying the clouds and mist. The border dust is happy, and it is still quiet this time. A line has just been added, and I feel that the days in the capital are long. The shadow of the high ridge outside the building turns, with a thousand horses and ten thousand cheers. The peaceful government is seen for the first time, and the bear dreams of a beautiful scene. The royal grace comes out at night, the clouds are bright, and the phoenixes and dragons fly and reflect each other. A belt of precious stones, making today a joyous occasion. Such achievements are obtained, and it is even better to整顿 the stability of the Yangtze and Huaihe. This time it is just right, returning to the capital to adjust the golden cauldron. - Liu Zhongyong's "Complaints of the Marching Soldiers": Year after year, the Jin River and the Jade Gate are restored, day after day, the horsewhip and the sword ring. In the third spring, the white snow returns to the green tomb, and ten thousand miles of the Yellow River winds around the Black Mountain. - Folk Songs: - The Yellow River surges, waves翻, the cowhide raft is like a ship. - The Yellow River winds through eighteen bends, starting from Ningxia to Tongguan, who has the most beautiful scenery in the world? It is the Qikou Silver Mountain. - Shengtianyou: - The Yellow River Boatman's Song - Do you know how many bends the Yellow River has in the world? How many ships are there on how many bends? How many poles are there on how many ships? How many boatmen are there to move the ships? - I know that the Yellow River has ninety-nine bends in the world, and there are ninety-nine ships on ninety-nine bends, ninety-nine poles on ninety-nine ships, and ninety-nine boatmen to move the ships.

4. 不见棺材不落泪，不到黄河不死心。

4. "One won't shed tears until one sees the coffin, and one won't give up until one reaches the Yellow River."

5. 九曲黄河十八湾，一碗河水半碗沙。

5. The Yellow River winds through nine bends and eight turns, half of a bowl of its water is sand.

6. 昨日胜今日，今年老去年。黄河清有日，白发黑无缘。

6. Yesterday's victory pales today, the old year fades as the new one begins. The Yellow River will be clear one day, but white hair and black hair shall never part.

7. 凌砥柱而激湍兮，逾洛汭而扬波。

7. Soaring like a pinnacle over the surging rapids, I cross the Luo River's bend and send waves aflutter.

8. 泰山崩于前而面不改色，黄河决于口而心不惊慌。

8. Remain unfazed when Mount Tai collapses before you, and stay unalarmed when the Yellow River breaks its banks.

9. 三年两决口，百年一改道。

9. Every three years there are two breaches, and every hundred years there is a change in the course.

10. 殷徒涉而永固，卫迁济而遂疆。

10. The Yin people crossed and established a lasting state, while the Wei people moved across and expanded their territory.

11. 黄河落天走东海，万里写入胸怀间。?>

11. The Yellow River flows from the sky to the East Sea, a journey of ten thousand miles etched in the heart.

12. 黄河清，圣人出。

12. The Yellow River clears, and a sage appears.

13. 九曲黄河万里沙，浪淘风跛至天涯。

13. The Yellow River winds through nine bends, carrying miles of sand; its waves and the wind sweep all the way to the horizon.

14. 黄河黄，长城长，英雄百战走四方。

14. The Yellow River flows yellow, the Great Wall is long, heroic heroes fight their battles in all directions.

15. 泰山崩于前而面不改色,黄河决于口而心不惊慌。

15. Remain unmoved when Mount Tai collapses before you, stay calm in your heart when the Yellow River overflows at its mouth.

16. 体委蛇于后土兮，配灵汉于苍穹。

16. The body委员 (body official or athletic instructor) submits to the Earth, aligning with the divine Han (River Han) in the vast sky.

17. 潜昆仑之峻极兮，出积石之嵯峨。

17. Soaring to the peak of the潜昆仑, emerging from the towering 积石.

18. 贯中夏之能甸兮，经朔北之遐荒。

18. Central to Xia's ability is the cultivation of the fertile lands, reaching the remote desolation of the northern region.

19. 不到黄河心不死，不撞南墙不回头。

19. "Not dead-hearted until the Yellow River is crossed, not turn back until the southern wall is hit."

20. 泰山崩于前而面不改色,黄河决于口而心不惊慌

20. Mount Tai collapses before him, yet he does not change his color; the Yellow River breaks its banks at the mouth, yet he does not experience panic in his heart.

21. 黄河富宁夏，最富是吴忠。

21. The Yellow River enriches Ningxia, and the most affluent city is Wuzhong.

22. 是非吹入凡人耳，万丈黄河洗不清。

22. The truth is blown into the ears of the common folk, even the Yellow River cannot wash it clean.

23. 君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

23. Have you not seen the Yellow River's water rise from the heavens, flowing to the sea and never coming back?

24. 跳进黄河也洗不清。

24. No amount of washing in the Yellow River can cleanse it.

25. 说尽黄河只为水。

25. All the talk of the Yellow River is but about the water.

26. 黄河尚有澄清日，岂可人无得运时。

26. There will be a time when the Yellow River clears, how can there not be a time when people can find their luck?

27. 登龙门而南游兮，拂华阴于曲阿。

27. Ascending the Dragon Gate and heading southward, I sweep past Huayin in the Qū'ē.