1. 小玉只好自己捡，她拾起垃圾，小心翼翼地把垃圾丢进垃圾桶。这时，小明拿起纸，把纸认真地贴在了垃圾桶上面，小玉一看，竖起了大拇指。只见上面写着醒目的几个大字：文明——只差一步！

1. Xiao Yu had no choice but to pick it up herself. She carefully picked up the garbage and threw it into the trash can. At this moment, Xiao Ming took a piece of paper, and carefully pasted it on the trash can. Xiao Yu looked at it and gave a thumbs up. The prominent words on it read: Civilization - Just One Step Away!

2. 为了让人们不再破坏环境，我们创造了很多文明标语，比如在厕所中写道“来也匆匆，去也冲冲”，在写洗手的地方写道“别再让我流泪了”，在森林里写道“树林荫荫，请你爱惜”，还有垃圾桶旁边写着“向前一小步，文明一大步”……

2. In order to prevent people from destroying the environment, we have created many civil civilization slogans, such as writing "Come in a hurry, leave with a flush" in the toilet, "Don't make me cry anymore" at the handwashing area, "Shady trees, please cherish them" in the forest, and "Take a small step forward, a big step for civilization" next to the trash bins...

3. 请不要在小便池内拉屎。

3. Do not defecate in the toilet bowl.

4. 第30训：制造麻烦的不是坏人 是精力过剩的人

4. Lesson 30: The troublemaker is not the bad person, but the person with excess energy.

5. 匆匆走?别!冲冲再走!

5. Hurry off? No! Take a brisk walk first!

6. 看了课文中的那幅漫画，我的脑海浮现这样一番景象。

6. After seeing the cartoon in the text, a certain scene popped into my mind.

7. 看了这幅漫画之后，我就想明明垃圾桶就在旁边，为什么人们不把垃圾丢进垃圾桶呢，如果人人都把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，不乱丢垃圾，做一个讲文明的人，那我们的环境就会好很多。

7. After seeing this cartoon, I wondered why people don't throw their trash into the nearby trash can. If everyone would throw their trash into the trash can and not litter, and be civil, then our environment would be much better.

8. 爱护公共设施，是你我应尽的责任。

8. Caring for public facilities is our shared responsibility.

9. 在生活中，这样的事情经常发生。如：我们平时总是在路上吃东西，但如果吃完后没有找到垃圾桶，我们就会随手丢掉；如果有垃圾桶，有些人也只会边走边丢，不顾虑垃圾是否丢进桶里。而过后，有些人也会对垃圾视而不见。

9. Such things often happen in life. For example, we usually eat while on the go, but if we don't find a trash can after finishing, we would just throw it away carelessly; if there is a trash can, some people would still discard things while walking, without considering whether the garbage is thrown into the can. Later on, some people would also ignore the garbage as if it's not there.

10. 冲是正大无私的奉献!

10. "Chong is a positive, generous, and selfless dedication!"

11. 第70训：没有赌博的人生好比是没加芥末的寿司

11. Lesson 70: A life without gambling is like sushi without wasabi.

12. 它的内容是这样的：小明和小玉正走在放学的路上，突然，他们闻到一股难闻的臭味。小玉捏着鼻子，往旁边一瞧：垃圾桶周围堆满了垃圾，苍蝇还在上面到处乱飞。

12. The content is as follows: Xiao Ming and Xiao Yu were walking on their way back home from school when suddenly, they smelled a foul odor. Xiao Yu pinched her nose and looked to the side: the trash bin was surrounded by garbage, with flies buzzing around wildly.

13. 那天下午，我在操场上训练，突然，今天早上的那个人映入我的眼帘。只见他在石梯上弯着腰，似乎在找什么，我过去一看，他居然在捡树下的垃圾和破树叶！我一下愣住了，突然，我想起了陈老师说的话：文明，只差一步

13. That afternoon, I was training on the playground when suddenly, the person from this morning popped into my view. I saw him bending over on the stone stairs, as if looking for something. I went over to take a look and was surprised to find him picking up garbage and fallen leaves under the trees! I was momentarily stunned, and then I remembered what Teacher Chen had said: Civilization, just one step away.

14. 这些人就像是漫画中的伐木工一样，脑中长了‘虫子’，这些‘虫子’把他（她）们的理智渐渐‘蚕食’掉，并大量繁衍出自私、贪欲等反面思想。在这则漫画中，是啄木鸟拯救了森林，但在现实生活中哪些人是“啄木鸟”？这正是一个需要我们深思的问题，这也间接性的反映了人们内心越发冷淡的本质，但是，环境的好坏直接地影响到了我们的生存。所以，让我们行动起来，共同保卫我们的家园，做那则漫画里的“啄木鸟”，保护环境，人人有责。让我们从小事做起，从身边做起，从自我做起！

14. These people are like lumberjacks in comic strips, with 'worms' in their brains that gradually 'eat away' their reason and multiply thoughts of selfishness and greed. In this comic strip, it is the woodpecker that saves the forest, but in real life, who are the 'woodpeckers'? This is a question that requires deep thought, and it indirectly reflects the increasingly indifferent nature of people's hearts. However, the quality of the environment directly affects our survival. So let us take action, together to defend our homeland, to be the 'woodpecker' of the comic strip, to protect the environment – it is the responsibility of everyone. Let us start with small things, from what is close to us, from ourselves!

15. 首先，他们两人一起把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。要是万一他们走开了，又有人乱扔怎么办？于是两人又从书包拿出纸笔，写上一幅文明标语：“文明——只差一步。”是啊，上前一小步，文明一大步！让垃圾回到它的家！他们还画了一幅画：当垃圾回到他们的家之后，都开心地笑了。所有这些完工后，他们用胶带纸把这幅画贴在垃圾桶上，满意地走了。当再有人来扔垃圾的时候，他们看到这幅标语和漫画时，都自觉地把垃圾扔进垃圾桶了。从此垃圾桶旁边再也没有人捂着鼻子绕道走了，连整个社区都干净整洁了。

15. Firstly, the two of them together put the garbage into the trash can. What if someone else threw it away while they were away? So, they took out paper and pens from their backpacks and wrote a civil slogan: "Civilization - Just One Step Away." Indeed, just one small step forward, a big step towards civilization! Let the garbage return to its home! They also drew a picture: after the garbage returned to their home, everyone was happily smiling. After completing all these, they used tape to stick the picture on the trash can and left with satisfaction. When someone else came to throw away garbage, seeing this slogan and cartoon, they would自觉ly throw the garbage into the trash can. From then on, no one walked around with their nose pinched next to the trash can, and the whole community became clean and tidy.

16. 第16训：仔细想想人生是变成大叔之后才觉得漫长！可怕啊！！

16. Lesson 16: It's only after becoming an uncle that I realize life is long! Scary!!!

17. 如果你不冲刷厕所，你将是历史的罪人。

17. If you don't flush the toilet, you will be a sinner in history.

18. 时间在变，人们的素质形象也在变。今天不再会有“假文盲”，也不再会有“母子上车处”了，人们都相互尊重、相互谦让。我们中国是礼仪之邦，礼仪的春风早已吹遍神州大地，装点祖国万里大花园。

18. Time is changing, and people's quality and image are also changing. There will no longer be "fake illiterates" or "places for mothers and children to board the bus." People will respect and yield to each other. Our China is a land of etiquette, and the spring breeze of etiquette has long spread across the vast land of our motherland, decorating the ten thousand miles of our great national garden.

19. 这组漫画，使我想起了种种“文明—只差一步”的行为，比如：有些人在厕所里吐痰，并且还吐到地上，其实，他们可以吐在马桶中，用水冲掉。有些人在别人拍照的时候，直接从镜头前走过，其实他们可以等一会儿，让别人拍完照后再走或者绕过别人。有些人在一些景点上刻字，为了表示自己来这里游览过，其实他们拍照就可以了……种种这些不文明的行为使世界变得丑陋，难道使人文明的那一步，就没有人能跨过去？

19. This set of cartoons reminds me of various "civilized—just one step away" behaviors, such as: some people spit in the toilet and even on the ground, when in fact, they could have spit in the toilet bowl and flushed it away. Some people walk straight through the camera lens when others are taking photos, when in fact, they could wait a moment and let the person finish taking the photo before walking or go around the other person. Some people carve words on scenic spots to show that they have visited, when in fact, taking a photo would suffice... All these uncivilized behaviors make the world ugly. Could it be that no one can take that one step to become civilized?

20. 飞流直下一两尺，记得冲水大拇指。

20. Water flows down several inches straight, remember to flush with your thumb.

21. 第101训：要当心一日局长咯洛特恩玛雅大妈

21. Lesson 101: Be careful of the daily headmistress of Korotnma, Maya.

22. 漫画是一种表现形式，用以讽刺社会中的不良现象，我这就有一则这样的漫画：一个伐木工来到树林中砍树，这时，一只啄木鸟到伐木工肩上，边啄他的脑袋边说：“这棵树里一定有‘虫’。”伐木工听到啄木鸟的话，自觉理亏，灰溜溜地走了，树木得到保护，森林恢复了平静。

22. Comics are a form of expression used to satirize的不良现象 in society. I have one such comic here: A lumberjack comes to the forest to cut down trees, when a woodpecker lands on his shoulder, pecking at his head while saying, "There must be a 'pest' in this tree." Upon hearing the woodpecker's words, the lumberjack feels guilty and leaves in a hurry, thus protecting the trees and restoring the tranquility of the forest.

23. 是啊，只要人们再往前多走一步，就可以把垃圾准确无误地丢到垃圾桶里。可是，为什么这一步大家都没有迈出去呢？也许大家都认为这不过是鸡毛蒜皮的小事。其实，这不但影响了环境的美观，由此还可能引发细菌大量繁殖、疾病四处传播……我国素有“文明古国”、“礼仪之帮”的称号。随着经济的发展，我国人外出旅游的机会也渐渐多了起来。客死，我们常能看到这样的报道：一些 中国人在境外旅行期间，不排队、不守时、随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等不文明行为给旅行接待团和当地居民带来了种种不良影响。有些地方甚至把 中国人宣布为“不受欢迎的游客”！这些游客的举止，不仅损害了自身形象。

23. Yes, if people just take one more step forward, they can throw the garbage accurately into the trash bin. But why haven't we all taken this step? Maybe everyone thinks it's just a trivial matter. In fact, it not only affects the beauty of the environment, but it may also lead to the proliferation of bacteria and the spread of diseases... Our country has long been known as a "civilized ancient country" and a "land of propriety." With the development of the economy, people in our country have more opportunities to travel abroad. We often see such reports: some Chinese people, during their travels abroad, do not queue, are not punctual, spit everywhere, and throw garbage recklessly, which has brought various negative impacts on the travel reception teams and local residents. Some places even declare Chinese people as "unwelcome tourists"! The behavior of these tourists not only damages their own image.

24. 第125训：请“也许XX驾驶”，请多多关照

24. Lesson 125: Please say "Maybe XX will drive," please take good care of it.

25. 原来是个垃圾桶，但垃圾桶旁边堆着山一般高的垃圾，苍蝇正津津有味地吸食着人们的残羹剩饭。小明和小红顿时皱起了眉头，盯着垃圾看了好一会儿，小红走到了肮脏的垃圾桶旁，忍着那几乎让人窒息的恶臭，驱赶走了那些又脏又臭的苍蝇，用手小心翼翼地把垃圾一把一把地扔回了垃圾桶。

25. Originally it was a trash bin, but beside it was a mountain of garbage. Flies were happily feeding on the leftover food of people. Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong皱起眉头，stared at the garbage for a while. Xiao Hong walked over to the dirty trash bin, holding her breath against the almost suffocating stench, and chased away the dirty and smelly flies. She carefully picked up the garbage one by one and threw it back into the trash bin.

26. 画中有一对男女，他们坐在公交车上，像一对情侣。男子的脸蛋儿白白净净，头上喷了许多发胶，梳得一丝不苟。身穿黑色的西装，戴着一条白色崭新的领带，是一名青年男子。他身旁坐着的女子，皮肤白白嫩嫩的，留着时尚流行的卷发，身着小碎花连衣裙，十分漂亮。他们旁边还有一位老爷爷。老爷爷留着白花花的胡子，脸上的皱纹如刀割一般，头上的头发快掉光了。身着粗布麻衣，洗的都快发白了，还微微驼着背。

26. In the painting, there is a couple, a man and a woman, sitting on a bus, looking like a couple in love. The man has a fair and clean face, with a lot of hair gel sprayed on his head, neatly combed. He is wearing a black suit and a brand new white tie, making him look like a young man. The woman sitting next to him has fair and tender skin, with fashionable curly hair, wearing a small floral sundress, looking very beautiful. Beside them is an elderly grandfather. The old man has a snowy white beard, with deep wrinkles on his face like knife cuts, and his hair is almost all gone. He is wearing coarse cotton clothes, which are almost white from washing, and he is slightly hunched over.

27. 我打开自己的语文书本，随意地翻阅了一下，发现了一幅四格小插图，上面画着一个男孩和一个女孩走在路上，发现垃圾桶前面有许多垃圾，于是女孩把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶，男孩则写了一张字帖了上去，她们笑了笑，离开了，这张纸上面写着“文明——只差一步”。

27. I opened my Chinese language textbook and casually flipped through it, and found a four-panel illustration inside. It depicted a boy and a girl walking on the road, when they discovered a lot of trash in front of a garbage bin. The girl picked up the trash and threw it into the bin, while the boy wrote a poster on it. They smiled and left. The poster read "Civilization – Just One Step Away."

28. 让我们铭记这句名言：但存方寸土，留与子孙耕。

28. Let us remember this famous saying: "Even if there is only a small piece of land, leave it for our descendants to cultivate."

29. 其实在我们的现实生活中也有类似的事情。有一件还是我亲身经历过的呢！记得那天，我和老妈兴致勃勃地来到一家卖鱼的摊位前，那里有各种各样的鱼，条条生龙活虎。看老妈在选鱼之际，我偷偷地来到一缸小黄鱼的前面，看着这么可爱的小黄鱼，刚想伸手去摸，被老板无情地阻止。

29. In fact, there are similar things in our real life. One of them is even an experience I've had myself! Remember that day, my mom and I excitedly came to a fish stall, where there were all kinds of fish, each one lively and full of energy. While my mom was choosing a fish, I sneaked up to a tank of little yellow croakers and, looking at these adorable little yellow croakers, I was just about to reach out to touch them when the owner stopped me ruthlessly.

30. 如厕冲水了无痕，道德水准功告成。

30. The toilet flushes cleanly, the moral standard is accomplished.

31. 文明只差一步，只要我们每个人为文明迈出一小步，我们的社会将会迈出一大步。

31. Civilization is just a step away; if each of us takes a small step for civilization, our society will take a giant leap.

32. 第194训：人们都是冲破名为自我的牢笼的越狱犯

32. Lesson 194: Everyone is an escaped convict breaking out of the prison of self.

33. 如果你不给别人方便，你将不能”方便”。

33. If you don't make it convenient for others, you won't be able to enjoy the convenience yourself.

34. 按下了，不一般，我喜欢。

34. Pressed it, not ordinary, I like it.

35. 弟弟不解地看着我，我答道：“我们这样把垃圾一个个地拾起，不能解决根本问题，还不如写一条标语，提醒大家把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持这里的整洁。”弟弟觉得我说得很有道理，转身从书包里拿出胶带把标语牢牢贴在了垃圾桶上。贴好后，我们又把地上剩余的垃圾扔回垃圾桶里。干完以后，我和弟弟虽然都累得满头大汗，却开心地笑了。

35. My younger brother looked at me in confusion, and I replied, "Collecting the garbage one by one like this won't solve the fundamental problem; it's better to write a slogan to remind everyone to throw their garbage into the trash can and keep this place clean." My brother thought I had a very reasonable point, and turned around to take out some tape from his backpack to firmly stick the slogan on the trash can. After pasting it, we picked up the remaining garbage on the ground and threw it into the trash can. After finishing the task, although both of us were drenched in sweat, we laughed happily.

36. 看着这则漫画，我在谈笑之余不禁沉思：这则漫画反映了人们的贪心和心中的欲望，这类事情在我们的生活中已是屡见不鲜。记得妈妈曾告诉我：“原先我上中学的时候，黑虎泉里的水真是清澈见底，有时还能看见水里有小鱼一窜而过。当时我最喜欢在那里看书了。”反观现在：不少人为了一己之利，舍弃了原本清澈的黑虎泉，在河里洗衣服、涮拖把，还有人用不干净的瓶子在黑虎泉泉眼处打水，致使黑虎泉泉眼面临因异物堵塞泉眼而枯竭的危险。不仅如此，就连泉水也受到了极大的污染，给有“泉城”之美誉的济南抹上了重重的一笔！

36. Looking at this cartoon, amidst laughter, I can't help but ponder: This cartoon reflects people's greed and the desires in their hearts, and such things have already become commonplace in our lives. Remember, Mom once told me, "When I was in junior high school, the water in the Black Tiger Spring was so clear that you could see the bottom. Sometimes you could even see little fish darting through the water. At that time, I loved to read books there." In contrast, now: Many people, for their own interests, have abandoned the originally clear Black Tiger Spring, washing clothes and mops in the river, and some even use unclean bottles to fetch water from the spring's source, putting the Black Tiger Spring at risk of drying up due to foreign objects blocking the spring. Moreover, the spring water itself has been severely polluted, casting a heavy shadow on Jinan, which is known as the "City of Springs"!

37. 在生活中，无论是工作还是学习，大家都想拥有一个干净舒适，空气清新的环境，可是在我们身边，不干净的环境随处可见，环境破坏的现象很严重，到处都是灰色的浓烟，浓烟还破坏了地球的臭氧层，使温室效应越来越严重，本来太阳光可以杀菌，现在竟然把人晒出毛病了，很多人为了图方便，丢垃圾时随手一扔，就丢在垃圾桶旁边，时间久了，臭气熏天，其他人更不敢走近，结果垃圾桶空空，周围却成了一座垃圾山。生活中的也污染很多，在马路上，汽车成了马路杀手，会排出很多二氧化碳等有毒气体，人们吸了会影响身体健康，不仅污染环境，还会影响人的身体健康。我们生活的地球只有一个，如果地球毁灭了，那么我们人类也会随着灭亡，所以别再破坏环境，污染空气了。

37. In life, whether it's work or study, everyone wants to have a clean and comfortable environment with fresh air. However, around us, dirty environments are everywhere, and the phenomenon of environmental destruction is very serious. Grey thick smoke is everywhere, and the thick smoke also destroys the Earth's ozone layer, making the greenhouse effect more and more severe. Originally, sunlight could kill bacteria, but now it even causes people to suffer from diseases. Many people, for the sake of convenience, throw garbage carelessly, just next to the trash can. Over time, the smell becomes overwhelming, and others dare not get close. As a result, the trash can is empty, but the surroundings have become a garbage mountain. There is also a lot of pollution in daily life. On the streets, cars have become road killers, emitting a lot of carbon dioxide and other toxic gases. Inhaling these gases can affect people's health. Not only does it pollute the environment, but it also affects people's physical health. Our Earth is the only one we have. If the Earth is destroyed, then humanity will also perish with it. So, stop destroying the environment and polluting the air.

38. 第38训：人妖既知道男人的愚蠢也知道女人的狡猾

38. Lesson 38: The hermaphrodite knows the foolishness of men and the cunning of women.

39. 你冲，我也冲。

39. You go, and so do I.

40. 文明——只差一步《文明——只差一步》这幅画画的是两个小朋友在回家的路上，看见路边有个垃圾桶，桶外垃圾堆积成山，桶内却空空如也。小女孩捡起垃圾，扔进桶内。小男孩则拿出纸笔，写下一行标语贴在垃圾桶：“文明——只差一步！”

40. Civilization - Just One Step Further: This painting depicts two children on their way home, where they see a trash can on the roadside. Outside the can, the garbage is piled high, while inside it is empty. The little girl picks up the garbage and throws it into the can. The little boy, on the other hand, takes out paper and pen, writes a slogan, and pastes it on the trash can: "Civilization - Just One Step Further!"

41. 第85训：就算是网上也请保持最低限度的礼仪

41. Lesson 85: Even online, please maintain a minimum level of etiquette.

42. 漫画家华君武在上个世纪八十年代曾经画了一幅名为《假文盲》的漫画：画中有四个身强体壮的男子，旁若无人地站在“母子上车处”的站牌下，而一位抱着小孩的妇女却被挤到站牌外面，她的神情忧伤，很无奈地看着这四个男子，她的心里一定在想，难道他们不认识字吗？难道他们是文盲吗？

42. The cartoonist Hua Junwu once drew a cartoon named "Phantom Illiterates" in the 1980s: The cartoon features four strong and muscular men standing nonchalantly under the signboard of "Mother and Child Entry," while a woman holding a baby is pushed outside the signboard. Her expression is sad and she helplessly looks at the four men. In her heart, she must be thinking, do they not know how to read? Are they illiterates?

43. 过了好一会儿，文文和明明终于把垃圾清理干净了。明明想：“我们把这些垃圾清理干净了，以后肯定还会有垃圾的！怎么办呢？有了！我可以写一句标语粘在垃圾桶上啊！”明明从背包中拿出纸和笔，写出了一句“文明——只差一步。”明明又从背包中拿出了双面胶，把这张纸粘在了垃圾桶上。文文看到了明明这样做，对他竖起了大拇指。

43. After a while, Wenwen and Mingming finally cleaned up all the garbage. Mingming thought, "We've cleaned up all this garbage, but there will definitely be more in the future! What should we do? I've got it! I can write a slogan and stick it on the trash bin!" Mingming took out a piece of paper and a pen from his backpack, and wrote "Civilization - Just One Step Away." He then took out some double-sided tape and stuck the paper on the trash bin. When Wenwen saw what Mingming had done, he gave him a thumbs up.

44. 拉屎不冲，天理难容!

44. Not flushing the toilet is an act that goes against nature!

45. 第198训：内裤的粪便痕迹是绝对不可避免的

45. Lesson 198: Stool stains on panties are absolutely unavoidable.

46. 第26训：旅行时就算忘了内裤也不能忘了UNO

46. Lesson 26: When traveling, even if you forget your underwear, don't forget UNO.

47. 是啊，文明只差一步，这最重要的一步，就是实际行动。

47. Yes, civilization is just one step away, and the most important step is practical action.

48. 文明有时只是一个小小的弯腰，文明有时只是多往前走一步，文明有时只因几秒钟而出来，而真正的文明，藏在你心中。

48. Civilization is sometimes just a small bow, sometimes just a step further, sometimes just a few seconds, but true civilization is hidden in your heart.

49. 要知道，森林是一个巨大的绿色宝库，它给人类的生活提供了很多必要的能源。首先，森林给我们提供了木材，让我们有材料建筑房屋；它还向人类提供各种各样的草药和食品；森林里还有很多动物，一些稀有动物还是活的标本呢！另外，人们还说森林是地球的肺，由于它能够大量吸收人和动物排出的二氧化碳，给我们提供氧气，并净化空气，因此我们要保护赖以生存的森林。

49. To be aware, the forest is a vast green treasure trove, providing humanity with many necessary energy sources. Firstly, the forest provides us with wood, allowing us to have materials to build houses; it also offers a variety of herbs and food to humans; there are many animals in the forest, and some rare animals are even living specimens! Additionally, people say that the forest is the lung of the Earth, as it can absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide exhaled by humans and animals, providing us with oxygen and purifying the air, so we must protect the forest that supports our survival.

50. 按这里按这里，地球人都知道。

50. Click here, click here, everyone on Earth knows it.