在浩瀚的哲学星空里，总有那么几位璀璨的星辰，他们的思想如同灯塔，照亮了人类精神的夜空。本书将带领读者踏上探寻这些哲学巨匠足迹的旅程，一同领略他们深邃的智慧与独特的哲理。

In the vast cosmos of philosophy, there are always a few dazzling stars whose thoughts serve as lighthouses, illuminating the night sky of human spirit. This book will take readers on a journey to trace the footprints of these great philosophers, and together, we will appreciate their profound wisdom and unique philosophy.

1. 除了这篇文章什么都没有。-德里达

1. There is nothing but this article. - Derrida

2. 当喉咙发干时，会有连大海也可也一饮而尽的气概这便是信仰;一等到喝时，至多只能喝两杯这才是科学。——契诃夫

2. When the throat is dry, there is a spirit that can drink the ocean in one go, which is faith; but when it comes to drinking, at most one can drink only two cups, which is science. — Chekhov

3. 无私是稀有的道德，因为从它身上是无利可图的。——布莱希特

3. Selflessness is a rare virtue because it yields no profit from it. - Bertolt Brecht

4. 把“德性”教给你们的孩子:使人幸福的是德性而非金钱。这是我的经验之谈。在患难中支持我的是道德，使我不曾自杀的，除了艺术以外也是道德。——贝多芬

4. Teach your children the virtue: It is virtue, not money, that brings happiness. This is my personal experience. It was morality that supported me in times of adversity, and it was also morality, apart from art, that prevented me from committing suicide. — Beethoven

5. “怀疑一切”；“我可以怀疑一切，但我不能怀疑我自己。”——“我思故我在！”笛卡尔

5. "Doubt everything"; "I can doubt everything, but I cannot doubt myself." — "I think, therefore I am!" Descartes

6. 一个人只有在他努力使自己升华时，才成为真正的人。 —— 安德烈马尔罗

6. A person becomes truly human only when he strives to elevate himself. — André Malraux

7. 有些老人显得很可爱，因为他们的作风优雅而美。而尽管有的年轻人具有美貌，却由于缺乏优美的修养而不配得到赞美。 —— 培根

7. Some elderly people appear very adorable because of their elegant and beautiful demeanor. And yet, some young people, despite their beauty, are not worthy of praise due to their lack of refined cultivation. — Bacon

8. 劳动，不仅仅意味着实际能力和技巧，而且首先意味着智力的发展，意味着思维和语言的修养。 —— 苏霍姆林斯基

8. Labor does not merely mean actual ability and skill, but primarily signifies the development of intelligence, the cultivation of thought and language. —— Sukhomlinsky

9. 人生用物，各有天限；夏涝太多，必有秋旱。—— （元）许名奎

9. All things in life have their natural limits; if there is too much summer flooding, there must be autumn drought. — (Yuan Dynasty) Xu Mingkui

10. 只会在水泥地上走路的人，永远不会留下深深的脚印。

10. A person who can only walk on concrete will never leave deep footprints.

11. 判断一个人当然不是看他的声明，而是看他的行动，不是看他自称如何如何，而是看他做些什么和实际上是怎样一个人。 —— 恩格斯

11. Of course, the judgment of a person is not based on his declarations, but on his actions; it is not about what he claims to be, but about what he does and what kind of person he actually is. —— Engels

12. 没有了希望，一个人就不能维持他的信仰，保守他的精神，或保全他的内心纯洁。——巴尔扎克

12. Without hope, a person cannot maintain their faith, preserve their spirit, or keep their inner purity. — Balzac

13. 没有物体，只有运动。-柏格森

13. There is no matter, only motion. - Bergson

14. 无选择的求知冲动，犹如无选择的性冲动一样——都是一种下贱的本能！ ——尼采 《初期遗稿》

14. The instinct for knowledge without selection is like the instinct for sex without selection—both are base instincts! —Nietzsche, "Early Unpublished Manuscripts"

15. 普通人只关心如何打发时间，有点天赋的人考虑如何利用时间。-叔本华

15.Ordinary people are only concerned with how to kill time, while people with a bit of talent think about how to make use of time. - Schopenhauer

16. 五花八门的粉饰，滔滔不绝的雄辩，不过是冒充强烈信仰的无动于衷的卖弄词藻而已。——司汤达

16. A myriad of embellishments, a torrent of eloquence, all are nothing but the indifferent showmanship of pretending to have strong faith. – Stendhal

17. 一个人做事，在动手之前，当然要详慎考虑;但是计划或方针已定之后，就要认定目标前进，不可再有迟疑不决的态度，这就是坚毅的态度。

17. When a person undertakes a task, it is of course necessary to give it careful consideration before taking action; however, once a plan or policy has been determined, one must firmly set the goal and move forward without hesitation, which is the attitude of perseverance and determination.

18. 谁要是游戏人生，他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。 ——歌德

18. He who plays at life is nothing; he who cannot command himself is a slave forever. — Goethe

19. 以死来鄙薄自己，出卖自己，否定自己的信仰，是世间最大的刑罚，最大的罪过。宁可受尽世间的痛苦和灾难，也千万不要走到这个地步。——罗曼·罗兰

19. To belittle oneself with death, to betray oneself, to negate one's faith, is the greatest punishment in the world, the greatest sin. It is better to endure all the suffering and disasters in the world than to reach this point. — Romain Rolland

20. 了解你自己。-苏格拉底

20. Know yourself. - Socrates

21. 桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。

21. The ribbons on the crown are not spun from the fibers of genius, but woven from the threads of pain and suffering.

22. 坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。 —— 白哲特

22. A strong belief can win the hearts of the strong and make them even stronger. —— Pascal

23. 最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。——罗曼·罗兰

23. The most formidable enemy is the lack of a strong belief. – Romain Rolland

24. 生命多少用时间计算，生命的价值用贡献计算。从物质的消耗中谋求欢乐，才是人生真正的悲哀。—— 裴多菲

24. Life is measured by time, and the value of life is measured by contribution. Seeking joy from material consumption is the true sadness of life. — Péter Példay

25. 有的儿女使我们感到此生不虚，有的儿女为我们留下了终身遗憾。

25. Some children make us feel that our lives have not been in vain, while others leave us with lifelong regrets.

26. 做人之道，以刚介为自己之基，以敬恕为养性之本。——曾国藩

26. The way of being a person is to take firmness and integrity as the foundation of oneself, and respect and forgiveness as the essence of cultivating one's character. — Zeng Guofan

27. 哲学家只是用不同的方式解释世界，问题是改变世界。马克思

27. "Philosophers merely explain the world in different ways; the issue is to change the world." - Marx

28. 取得成就时坚持不懈，要比遭到失败时顽强不屈更重要。——拉罗什夫科

28. Persistence in the face of achievement is more important than resilience in the face of failure. — Laroche-Foucauld

29. 如果我们整天满耳朵都是别人对我们的议论，如果我们甚至去推测别人心里对于我们的想法，那么，即使最坚强的人也将不能幸免于难！因 为其他人，只有在他们强于我们的情况下，才能容许我们在他们身边生活；如果我 们超过了 他们，如果我 们哪怕仅仅是想要超过他们，他们就会不能容忍我们！总 之，让我们以一种难得糊涂的精神和他们相处，对于他们关于我们的所有议论，赞扬，谴责，希望和期待都充耳不闻，连想也不去想。 ——尼采

29. If our ears are constantly filled with the comments others make about us, if we even speculate on what others might be thinking about us, then even the strongest among us will not be able to escape trouble! Because others, only when they are stronger than us, can tolerate us living near them; if we surpass them, if we even just want to surpass them, they will not be able to tolerate us! In short, let us live with them in a spirit of rare ignorance, disregarding all their comments, praises, condemnations, hopes, and expectations about us, neither thinking nor giving them any thought. ——Nietzsche

30. 人的意识屈从于物化的结构。卢卡奇

30. Human consciousness submits to the materialized structure. Lukács

31. 勇士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。

31. Brave men battle through treacherous waves and do not sink, cowards may drown in calm waters.

32. 只有从不仰望星空的人，才不会掉进坑里。-泰勒斯

32. Only those who never look up at the stars will not fall into a pit. - Thales

33. 无论是美女的歌声，还是鬣狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。——恰普曼

33. Whether it be the song of the beautiful woman, or the ferocious barking of the hyena, whether it be the tears of the crocodile, or the howling of the evil wolf, none of these will shake me.—Chapman

34. 我们应该注意自己不用言语去伤害别的同志，但是，当别人用语言来伤害自己的时候，也应该受得起。——刘少奇

34. We should be mindful not to hurt fellow comrades with our words, but when others use language to harm us, we should be able to bear it as well. - Liu Shaoqi

35. 虔诚不是目的，而是手段，是通过灵魂的最纯洁的宁静而达到最高修养手段。 —— 歌德

35. Devotion is not an end in itself, but a means, a means to reach the highest cultivation through the purest tranquility of the soul. —— Goethe

36. 强烈的欲望如同斑斓的鞭子——高尔基《俄罗斯童话》

36. A strong desire is like a colorful whip —— Gorky, "Russian Fairy Tales"

37. 人生就是学校。在那里，与其是幸福，毋宁是不幸才是好的教师。因为，生存是在深渊的孤独里。—— 海德格尔

37. Life itself is a school. There, it is not happiness but misfortune that is a good teacher. For, existence is in the abyss of loneliness. - Heidegger

38. 礼仪的`目的与作用本在使得本来的顽梗变柔顺，使人们的气质变温和，使他尊重别人，和别人合得来。——约翰·洛克

38. The purpose and function of etiquette is to make the originally stubborn become compliant, to make people's temperament gentler, to make them respect others, and to get along well with others. — John Locke

39. 道德之所以有如此崇高和美好的名声，就是因为它总是伴随着巨大的牺牲。 —— 康德

39. The reason why morality has such a noble and beautiful reputation is that it is always accompanied by great sacrifices. — Kant

40. 对孩子来说，父母的慈善的价值在于它比任何别的情感都更加可靠和值得信赖。

40. For children, the value of their parents' charity lies in the fact that it is more reliable and trustworthy than any other emotion.

41. 科学的语言游戏希望让自己的陈述成为真理，却无法凭借自己的力量使自己的论点合法化。-利奥塔

41. The language game of science hopes to make its statements true, yet it cannot legitimate its arguments by its own power. - Lyotard

42. 惊讶是哲学家的感觉，哲学始于惊讶。-柏拉图

42. Surprise is the philosopher's feeling, philosophy begins with surprise. - Plato

43. 所有杰出的非凡人物都有出色的母亲，到了晚年都十分尊敬自己的母亲，把他们当作最好的朋友。

43. All distinguished extraordinary individuals have outstanding mothers, and in their later years, they hold their mothers in great respect, treating them as their best friends.

44. 假若没有高傲的志气，软弱、水性杨花、三心二意、不忠于信誓的话，则有的只是幸福的完结和爱情凋残的恐怖。——罗曼·罗兰《生与死的搏斗》

44. If there were no proud ambition, weakness, fickleness, indecision, and disloyalty to solemn promises, what would remain would only be the terror of the end of happiness and the decay of love. — Romain Rolland, "The Battle Between Life and Death"

45. 人不能象走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。——但丁

45. Humans cannot live like beasts; they should pursue knowledge and virtue. — Dante

46. 无知有两种不同的类型，浅薄的无知存在于知识之前，博学的无知存在于知识之后。-蒙田

46. There are two different types of ignorance: shallow ignorance exists before knowledge, and learned ignorance exists after knowledge. - Montaigne

47. 为真理而斗争是人生最大的乐趣。—— 布鲁诺

47. The struggle for truth is the greatest joy of life. - Bruno

48. 理智本身是一种信仰。它是一种确定自己思想和现实之间关系的信仰。——切斯特顿

48. Reason itself is a faith. It is a belief in the relationship between one's thoughts and reality. — Chesterton

49. 人害怕自由和责任，所以更喜欢躲在自我铸造的牢笼里。-弗兰茨·卡夫卡

49. People fear freedom and responsibility, so they prefer to hide in the cage they have built for themselves. - Franz Kafka

50. 承诺是一件美好的事情，但美好的东西往往不会变为现实。

50. Making a promise is a wonderful thing, but beautiful things often do not come to pass.

51. 拯救灵魂必须放弃淫荡。-基督教精神

51. To save the soul, one must renounce licentiousness. - Christian spirit

52. 不管是多么危险的风暴，也不能使他后退，这是因为他很难承认阻力。雨果《海上劳工》

52. No matter how dangerous the storm, it could not deter him, for he found it hard to admit resistance. From "The Workers on the Sea" by Victor Hugo.

53. 活着不能没有抱负，不然就会感到空虚。……你要勇敢地去生活，不要逃避那些不快的、可怕的东西，不快和可怕都是由于不理解。——高尔基《守夜人》

53. One cannot live without ambition, otherwise one would feel empty. ... You must dare to live, do not shy away from the unpleasant and terrifying things, for both are due to a lack of understanding. — Maxim Gorky, "The Watchman"

54. 爱情是种宗教，信奉这个宗教比信奉旁的宗教代价高得多;并且很快就会消失，信仰过去的时候像一个顽皮的孩子，还得到处闯些祸。——巴尔扎克

54. Love is a religion; believing in this religion costs much more than believing in other religions; and it will disappear quickly, like a mischievous child, causing trouble everywhere when the belief fades. - Balzac

55. 古今中外，凡成就事业，对人类有所作为的人，无一不是脚踏实地、艰苦登攀的结果。——钱三强

55. Throughout history and across the world, all those who have achieved great things and made contributions to humanity are none other than the result of being down-to-earth and persevering through hardships. - Qian Sanqiang

56. 人人生而自由，却无处不在枷锁之中。认为自己是万物之主的人，比万物都是奴隶。-卢梭

56. All men are born free, yet everywhere they are in chains. Those who think they are the masters of all are greater slaves than those who are all slaves. - Rousseau

57. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。我们应当永远记住这个真理。——毛泽东

57. Humility fosters progress, while pride leads to backwardness. We should always remember this truth. — Mao Zedong

58. 澄清精神是一个很大的诱惑。-维特根斯坦

58. Clarifying the spirit is a great temptation. - Wittgenstein

59. 人性最特别的弱点之一就是:在乎别人对自己的看法。-叔本华

59. One of the most peculiar weaknesses of human nature is the concern over what others think of oneself. - Schopenhauer

60. 一个物体的意义是由它自己看到的方向决定的。梅罗·庞蒂

60. The meaning of an object is determined by the direction in which it sees itself. Merleau-Ponty.

61. 刚开始的时候，问题是把纯粹的、无声的经验带到这个世界上来。小胡塞尔

61. At the beginning, the question was to bring the pure, silent experience into this world. Little Husserl.

62. 年轻时，我的生命有如一朵花当春天的轻风来到她的门前乞求时，从她的丰盛中飘落一两片花瓣，她你从未感到这是损失。现在，韶华已逝，我的生命有如一个果子，已经没有什么东西可以分让，只等待着将她和丰满甜美的全部负担一起奉献出发。——泰戈尔

62. In my youth, my life was like a flower; when the gentle spring breeze came to her doorstep and asked for a few petals from her abundance, she never felt it as a loss. Now, with the passing of my youth, my life is like a fruit, with nothing left to offer, only waiting to dedicate itself, along with its full, sweet burden, to the world. – Rabindranath Tagore

63. 人最容易忘记自己。-克尔凯郭尔

63. The easiest thing for a person to forget is themselves. - Kierkegaard

64. 意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。 ——但丁

64. If the will submits, no matter to what degree, it aids violence. — Dante

65. 人生的跑道是固定的。大自然只给人一条路线，而这条路线也只能够跑一次。人生的各个阶段，都各自分配了适当特质：童年的软弱，青春期的鲁莽，中年的严肃，老人的阅历，都各结出自然的果实，须在它当令的时候予以储存。每个阶段都有值得人们享受爱好的事物。—— 西塞罗

65. The track of life is fixed. Nature grants only one path, and this path can only be run once. Each stage of life is assigned its appropriate traits: the weakness of childhood, the recklessness of adolescence, the seriousness of middle age, the experience of old age, all yield natural fruits that must be stored when in season. Each stage has things worth enjoying and appreciating. — Ciceron

66. ……我们最好是把自己的生命看成是前人生命的延续，是现在共同生命中的一部分，同时也是后人生命的开端。—— 佚名

66. ……It would be best for us to view our own lives as the continuation of the lives of our ancestors, as a part of the common life of the present, and also as the beginning of the lives of our descendants. — Anonymous

67. 立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干;及其有干，尚未有枝;枝而后叶，叶而后花。 ——王守仁

67. Aspiring to exert oneself with diligence is like planting a tree; at the beginning, when it is only in the seedling stage, there is no trunk; and when it has a trunk, there are still no branches; only after there are branches, can there be leaves, and only after there are leaves, can there be flowers. — Wang Shouren

68. 良心是由人的知识和全部生活方式来决定的。——马克思

68. Conscience is determined by a person's knowledge and their entire way of life. — Marx

69. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱英少一人。

69. Alone in a foreign land, I am a stranger; on each festive occasion, I miss my family more. From afar, I know my brothers are climbing to a higher place, and there is one less person among the wild chrysanthemums they are adorning.

70. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。惟贤惟德，能服于人。——刘备

70. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not refrain from doing good because it is small. Only virtue and morality can win the respect of others. — Liu Bei

71. 执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。 ——梭罗

71. The person who perseveres in pursuit and derives the greatest joy from it is the one who is truly successful. — Thoreau

72. 你要是爬山，就爬到底，一跌倒就会跌到深渊里。

72. If you climb a mountain, climb to the end of it. A fall would send you into a abyss.

73. 一个不能克制自己的人不能被称为自由人-毕达哥拉斯。

73. A person who cannot control himself cannot be called a free man - Pythagoras.

74. 山涧的泉水经过一路曲折，才唱出一支美妙的歌。

74. The spring water from the ravine sings a beautiful song after winding its way through the twists and turns.

75. 想喝水时，仿佛能喝下整个海洋似的这是信仰;等到真的喝起来，一共也只能喝两杯罢了这是科学。——契柯夫

75. It's faith when you feel like drinking water, as if you could drink the entire ocean. But when you actually start drinking, you can only have two cups at most. This is science. — Chekhov

76. 每一个人都应该有这样的信心:人所能负的责任，我必能负;人所不能负的责任，我亦能负。如此，你才能磨炼自己，求得更高的知识而进入更高的境界。 ——林肯美

76. Everyone should have such confidence: whatever responsibilities humans can bear, I can bear; whatever responsibilities humans cannot bear, I can also bear. Only in this way can you temper yourself, seek higher knowledge, and enter a higher realm. —— Lincoln

77. 意志就是法律。 —— 约威尔逊

77. Will is law. — John Wilson

78. 思想不会在你想要的时候到来，而是自己来了又走了。-叔本华

78. Thoughts do not come when you want them to; rather, they come and go on their own. - Schopenhauer

79. 对来生不抱希望的人，从此刻起，他已死去。——《罗曼·罗兰回忆录》

79. To those who have no hope for a future life, they have already died from this moment on. — From the Memoirs of Romain Rolland

80. 当信仰丧失了，荣誉也失去了的时候，这人等于死了。——惠蒂尔

80. When faith is lost and honor is gone, this person is as good as dead. - Whittier

81. 现实的(现有)就是合理的，合理的(现有)就是现实的。-黑格尔

81. The real is rational, and the rational is real. - Hegel

82. 否定意志的自由，就无道德可言。 —— 弗劳德

82. The freedom of will negated is not moral. —— Freud

83. 你要做一个勇敢的少年人，不可为一些芝麻小事在那儿大惊小怪。你知道，弱者在这世界上是不好过日子的。——彭托皮丹

83. You should be a brave young man and not get upset over trivial matters. You know, it's not easy for the weak to live in this world. — Peter Pontoppidan