——探寻多肉植物的养护之道

——Explore the art of caring for succulent plants

1. 多肉植物有各种形状和大小，从小到精致的肉质石头到大的仙人掌。

1. Succulents come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from delicate fleshy stones to large cacti.

2. 多肉植物的叶子通常很厚，在干燥的条件下也能储存水分，这也是它们适合室内环境生长的原因之一。

2. The leaves of succulent plants are usually thick, and they can store water even under dry conditions, which is one of the reasons why they are suitable for growing in indoor environments.

3. 多肉植物非常适合在任何地方种植，从仅有的缝隙到大花园，它们都可以在任何地方生长繁衍。

3. Succulent plants are very suitable for cultivation anywhere, from the tiniest crevices to large gardens, they can grow and propagate in any place.

4. 3的比例来搭配。上盆之前要先给多肉修根，泡多菌灵，放在通风处晾上一天，再上盆，这样是可以减少烂根和黑腐病的。上盆后不能马上就浇水，可以放在散光或是通风处缓上几天王再浇水。大家也可以用一个塑料袋套住，这样有利于缓苗。

4.3 is the proportion to be matched. Before planting, the roots of the succulent need to be trimmed, soaked in polyhexamethylene biguanide, and then left to dry in a ventilated place for a day before being planted. This method can reduce the likelihood of root rot and black rot disease. After planting, do not water immediately. It can be left in a place with diffused light or ventilation for a few days before watering. Everyone can also use a plastic bag to cover it, which is conducive to seedling recovery.

5. 多肉植物通常不需要太多的阳光和空间。它们适合在相对较小的区域生长，尤其是室内环境。

5. Succulents generally do not require a lot of sunlight and space. They are suitable for growing in relatively small areas, especially in indoor environments.

6. 我们可以准备一些干草，就是户外常见的那种干草就行，把它拿回来之后，暴晒杀毒，然后上盆的时候，盆底垫一层薄土之后，放一层干草，然后再垫土，记住，干草离根部要保持一段距离。大家也可以把干草弄的碎碎的和土搅拌在一起，直接种多肉，这样不怕土壤会板结，还透气。

6. We can prepare some straw, just like the common dry straw found outdoors. After bringing it back, expose it to the sun to kill the virus. Then, when potting, place a thin layer of soil at the bottom of the pot, add a layer of dry straw, then add more soil on top. Remember to keep some distance between the roots and the dry straw. Everyone can also chop the dry straw into small pieces and mix it with the soil, then plant succulents directly. This way, you don't have to worry about the soil from hardening and it also allows for good air circulation.

7. 多肉植物通常用来代表爱情和友谊，因为它们适合作为礼物送给你的朋友或亲戚。

7. Succulents are often used to symbolize love and friendship, as they are suitable for giving as gifts to your friends or relatives.

8. 多肉植物通常非常适合放在室内，因为它们可以帮助净化空气，改善有害气体。

8. Succulent plants are usually very suitable for indoor placement, as they can help purify the air and improve harmful gases.

9. 多肉植物通常比其他植物需要更少的水，这使它们成为节省水资源的优秀植物。

9. Succulents typically require less water than other plants, making them excellent for saving water resources.

10. 多肉植物可以用于办公室和其他商业场所的绿化，以及改善内部空气质量。

10. Succulent plants can be used for greening in offices and other commercial spaces, as well as for improving indoor air quality.

11. 多肉植物可以在不是特别明亮的地方茁壮成长。与其他植物相比，它们的生命力很强，能适应室内干燥和弱光环境。

11. Succulent plants can thrive in places that are not particularly bright. Compared to other plants, they have a strong vitality and can adapt to indoor dry and low-light environments.

12. 多肉植物不仅擅长生长在室内，也擅长生长在阳台等室外环境，为你的外部区域增添绿色。

12. Succulent plants are not only good at growing indoors but also excel in outdoor environments like balconies, adding greenery to your external area.

13. 种植多肉的时候多肉花盆底下容易积水，就容易造成黑腐、化水的情况，其实种植多肉也是要有技巧的，可以在上盆的时候在盆底放些东西，即可以让植物长的更好，还可以预防积水。那么，在花盆下面放什么好呢？下面花匠大叔介绍一些适合垫在多肉植物花盆底下的东西。

13. When planting succulents, it's easy for water to accumulate at the bottom of the succulent pot, which can lead to black rot and waterlogging. In fact, there are techniques to planting succulents as well. You can place something at the bottom of the pot when potting, which not only allows the plant to grow better but also prevents waterlogging. So, what should you put at the bottom of the pot? Below, the gardener uncle introduces some things that are suitable to be placed at the bottom of succulent plant pots.

14. 多肉植物因其独特的外观而广受欢迎，现在是珍贵的收藏品，也是许多人社交媒体的对象。

14. Succulent plants are widely popular due to their unique appearance and are now a prized collection, as well as the subject of many people's social media posts.

15. 多肉植物通常被认为是生机勃勃、欣欣向荣的植物，它们会在可以工作的地方展现自己的美丽。

15. Succulent plants are usually considered to be vibrant and flourishing, displaying their beauty in places where they can thrive.

16. 多肉植物柔软的质地使它们非常适合制作雕塑和其他手工艺品，使它们成为非常有创意的装饰图案。

16. The soft texture of succulent plants makes them very suitable for crafting sculptures and other handcrafted items, making them highly creative decorative patterns.

17. 小贴士多肉养的好不好配土是关健，一般的多肉配土都会选择泥炭土（椰糠）、珍珠岩、蛭石和土，按照4：

17. Tip: The quality of succulent cultivation is closely related to the soil mixture. Generally, succulent soil mixtures will choose peat moss (coconut husk), perlite, vermiculite, and soil, in a ratio of 4:

18. 多肉植物以其美丽的颜色和形状而闻名。如果你正在装修你的家，多肉植物往往会成为一个不错的选择。

18. Succulents are renowned for their beautiful colors and shapes. If you are decorating your home, succulents often make a great choice.

19. 烧过的煤渣拿来养多肉也是很好用的，可以拿来直接垫在花盆底下，还可以跟土一起搭配种多肉，非常的透气。

19. Burnt coal ash is also very useful for cultivating succulents. It can be used directly under the pot as a cushion, and it can also be mixed with soil to plant succulents together, which is very breathable.

20. 多肉植物有时被称为“豆瓣菜”，因为在欧洲，多肉植物通常被用来做沙拉。

20. Succulent plants are sometimes called "purslane" because in Europe, succulent plants are commonly used in salads.

21. 多肉植物通常是最好的“首次种植植物”，因为它们比其他植物需要更少的关注。

21. Succulents are usually the best "first-time planting plants" because they require less attention than other plants.

22. 多肉植物非常适合生长在室内，尤其是没有阳光的地区，可以让你的室内空间更加丰富多彩。

22. Succulent plants are very suitable for growing indoors, especially in areas without sunlight, which can make your indoor space more colorful and vibrant.

23. 多肉植物适合在光照较少的地方生长，这使得它们成为放置在室内的理想植物，尤其是在没有阳光的地方。

23. Succulent plants thrive in low-light conditions, making them ideal for indoor placement, especially in areas without sunlight.

24. 多肉植物的几何形状非常明显，被认为是一种时尚现代的花卉。

24. The geometric shapes of succulent plants are very prominent, and they are considered a fashionable and modern type of flower.

25. 多肉植物不仅可以生长在室内环境，也可以生长在室外环境，比如阳台或者庭院，为你的家庭增添色彩。

25. Succulent plants can not only grow in indoor environments but also in outdoor environments, such as balconies or courtyards, adding color to your family's space.

26. 多肉植物是非常感性的植物，能给人带来享受生活的感觉，让人心情愉悦。

26. Succulent plants are very emotional plants, capable of bringing a sense of enjoying life to people, making them feel joyful.

27. 多肉植物通常非常容易繁殖，所以如果你有一个好的品种，你可以非常快地建立一个大型多肉植物花园。

27. Succulents are usually very easy to propagate, so if you have a good variety, you can very quickly establish a large succulent garden.

28. 多肉植物可以为你的家增添绿色和自然的元素，尤其是当它们被放在漂亮的花盆里时，它们的用途是多样的。

28. Succulent plants can add greenery and a touch of nature to your home, especially when placed in beautiful pots, and their uses are diverse.

29. 多肉植物有时被认为是治疗植物，用于改善室内环境，使空气越来越清新。

29. Succulent plants are sometimes considered healing plants, used to improve indoor environments, making the air increasingly fresh.

30. 多肉植物不需要太多的关注和精心护理，因为它们可以在相对固定的环境中生长，很难被一些疾病损坏。

30. Succulent plants do not require much attention and careful care, as they can grow in a relatively stable environment and are difficult to be damaged by some diseases.

31. 多肉植物是非常珍贵的植物，在古代被用来治病止痛。

31. Succulent plants are very precious plants that were used in ancient times for treating diseases and alleviating pain.

32. 多肉植物质地柔软，有时甚至可以用来装饰婚礼，成为一种非常美丽的花朵，可以用来装饰任何场合。

32. Succulent plants have a soft texture and are sometimes even used to decorate weddings, becoming a very beautiful flower that can be used to decorate any occasion.

33. 多肉植物通常很容易照顾，因为它们不需要太多的关注，所以即使你不是一个有绿手指的人，你仍然可以获得非常好的效果。

33. Succulents are usually very easy to care for, as they do not require much attention. Therefore, even if you are not someone with a green thumb, you can still achieve very good results.

34. 多肉植物不需要太多的培育。你只需要知道一些细节就可以开始一个完美的小花园。

34. Succulents do not require much cultivation. You just need to know some details to start a perfect little garden.

35. 多肉植物通常比其他植物更持久，这意味着即使你经常不在家，它们也能生长。

35. Succulents are usually more durable than other plants, which means they can grow even when you're frequently not at home.

36. 平常大家可以把各种坚果壳收集起来，比如花生壳、核桃壳等等，等到种植多肉的时候就可以用了。用坚果壳垫底的多肉盆栽，多肉植物的根部可以生长的十分发达和健壮，而且坚果壳里还含有一些营养成分，可以在多肉植物生长过程中逐渐释放供给植株。这些坚果壳垫在盆底，能让多肉快速长出较多的新根，效果还是很不错的。颗粒太大的可以敲碎点。

36. Generally, people can collect various nut shells, such as peanut shells, walnut shells, etc., and use them when planting succulents. Succulents planted with nut shells at the bottom can have very developed and robust root systems, and the nut shells also contain some nutrients that can be gradually released and supplied to the plants during the growth process of succulents. These nut shells at the bottom of the pot can help the succulents grow more new roots quickly, and the effect is quite good. You can break the larger ones into smaller pieces if needed.

37. 多肉植物不同的大小和形状使它们成为高度定制的植物，可以放在窗户和墙壁上以及任何你想要的地方。

37. The varying sizes and shapes of succulents make them highly customizable plants, which can be placed on windowsills, walls, and any other location you desire.

38. 如果你想买多肉植物，请确保你知道你的植物需要什么样的土壤和水，在什么样的环境下最适合生长。

38. If you want to buy succulent plants, make sure you know what kind of soil and water your plants need, and what kind of environment is most suitable for their growth.

39. 多肉植物的低成本使它们成为非常好的选择。它们可以作为礼物和室内外的装饰品。

39. The low cost of succulent plants makes them an excellent choice. They can be used as gifts and decorations for both indoors and outdoors.

40. 花盆要选盆底有个小孔的，在上盆的时候可以用陶粒或是小石头放在花盆底部，这样平常浇水的时候，水就不会留在盆底。

40. When choosing a pot, you should pick one with a small hole at the bottom. When potting, you can place ceramic balls or small stones at the bottom of the pot. This way, when watering normally, the water will not accumulate at the bottom of the pot.

41. 多肉植物是近年来最受欢迎的植物之一，因为它们独特的外观和易于维护。

41. Succulent plants are among the most popular plants in recent years, thanks to their unique appearance and easy maintenance.

42. 多肉植物的颜色和形状非常多样，从纯白到深红色，从球形到棱柱形，几乎每个人都能找到自己喜欢的多肉植物。

42. The colors and shapes of succulent plants are very diverse, ranging from pure white to deep red, from spherical to prismatic, almost everyone can find a succulent plant they like.