1. 山东作为地理名称始于2000多年前的战国时期,当时泛指崤山或华山以东的地区。山东作为政区名称,始于金代。元朝置山东道,明朝设山东布政司,形成与今天山东省大体相同的版图,大部分县名沿用至今。清代正式设山东省,治所在济南府。新中国成立后,经过几次调整,山东省形成了目前的行政区划。

1. Shandong as a geographical name dates back to the Warring States period over 2,000 years ago, at that time it generally referred to the area east of the Xiang or Hua mountains. Shandong as a regional administrative name originated in the Jin Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty established the Shandong Circuit, and the Ming Dynasty set up the Shandong Provincial Government, forming a territorial map roughly similar to today's Shandong Province, with most county names still in use today. The Qing Dynasty officially established the Shandong Province, with its capital in Jinan Prefecture. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after several adjustments, Shandong Province has formed its current administrative division.

2. 075元 /平方米·月 (已包含税、费 )

2. 075 Yuan / square meter·month (inclusive of taxes and fees)

3. 山东省文物估计众多，山川风光秀丽，构成了独特的旅游风景线。全省有各级重点文物保护单位4107处，其中国家级6座。有馆藏文物60多万件。世人誉为“中华民族之魂”、“五岳之尊”的泰山，以其雄浑博大的气势和丰富灿烂的文化，被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产清单。在孔子故乡曲阜市，由古代供奉祭祀孔子的孔庙、孔子嫡系后裔居住生活的孔府和世界规模最大、保存年代最久的人造园林---孔子家族墓地孔林组成的“三孔”，也被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。山东省拥有“全泉城”济南、“齐国故都”淄博、“人间仙境”蓬莱、“世界风筝都”潍坊、“道教圣地”崂山和昆仑山、“国际啤酒城”青岛、“国际葡萄酒城”烟台、“首座国家级卫生城”威海等著名的旅游胜地。另外，还有灵岩寺、梁山水泊遗址、菏泽牡丹园、黄河入海奇观、微山湖十万亩荷花、德州苏禄王墓、枣庄万亩石榴园、古运河等旅游名胜。

3. Shandong Province is rich in cultural relics, with its beautiful landscapes of mountains and rivers, which have formed a unique tourist scenery line. The province has 4,107 sites under various levels of protection, including 6 national-level sites. It has over 600,000 pieces of cultural relics in its collections. Mount Tai, known as the "soul of the Chinese nation" and the "Supreme of the Five Sacred Mountains," with its majestic and profound aura and its rich and brilliant culture, has been listed by UNESCO as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage site. In Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, the "Three Sites" consisting of the Confucius Temple, where ancient sacrifices were offered to Confucius, the Kong family mansion where the direct descendants of Confucius lived, and the Konglin, the largest artificial forest garden in the world and the oldest preserved, have also been listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO. Shandong Province boasts famous tourist attractions such as Jining, known as the "City of Springs," Zibo, the ancient capital of the Qi State, Penglai, the "Haven of Man," Weifang, the "World Capital of Kite Flying," Laoshan and Kunlun Mountains as sacred places of Taoism, Qingdao, the "International Beer City," Yantai, the "International Wine City," Weihai, the first national-level city with health status. Additionally, there are tourist attractions such as the Lingyan Temple, the Liangshan Water Landing Site, the Heze Peony Garden, the spectacular Yellow River Estuary, the Weishan Lake with its one million lotus flowers, the Suzhou King's Tomb in Dezhou, the Juzao万亩石榴园, the ancient canal, and many more.

4. 山东省是中华文化的重要发祥地之一。沂源猿人化石证明，早在四五十万年前，这片土地上就有古人类生存和繁衍。山东境内考古发现的北辛文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化遗址，说明距今7000年至4000年间，生活在这里的东夷族就实现了从母系氏族社会到父系氏族社会乃至阶级社会的转变，有了比较发达的农牧业和手工业。在山东发现的中国最古老的文字“大汶口陶文”和邹平县丁公村“龙山陶书”，把有文字记载的历史上溯至4000多年前。近年来在山东还先后发现了最早的城邦“城子崖龙山古城”，现存最古老的长城“齐长城”，中国最早的甲骨文“桓台县唐山遗址甲骨文”。据专家考证，山东省还是汉唐丝绸贸易的主要供货地，是丝绸之路的源头。

4. Shandong Province is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese culture. The fossil remains of the Yiyuan Ape prove that as early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, ancient humans lived and propagated on this land. The archaeological discoveries of the Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture, and Longshan Culture sites in Shandong indicate that from 7,000 to 4,000 years ago, the Dongyi people living here achieved a transformation from a matriarchal clan society to a patriarchal clan society and even a class society, with relatively developed agriculture, animal husbandry, and handicraft industries. The discovery of the oldest Chinese characters, the "Dawenkou Pottery Script," and the "Longshan Pottery Books" in Dinggong Village, Zouping County, pushes the history of written records back to more than 4,000 years ago. In recent years, the earliest city-state "Chengziya Longshan Ancient City" and the oldest existing Great Wall "Qiliang Great Wall" have been found in Shandong, as well as the earliest oracle bone script in China, the "Huantai County Tangshan Site Oracle Bone Script." According to expert research, Shandong Province was also the main supply area for silk trade during the Han and Tang dynasties and the source of the Silk Road.

5. 山东的经济近几年得到了长足的发展，经济实力排名在全国属于上游，但是企业职工人均工资在全国仅属于中等偏上。尤其是与沿海开放地区相比属于下游。但是山东人不错，总体口碑来讲在全国还不错。

5. The economy of Shandong has seen significant development in recent years, ranking among the top in the country in terms of economic strength. However, the average wage of enterprise employees in Shandong is only moderately above average nationally. Particularly when compared to the coastal open areas, it falls to the lower end. But the people of Shandong are decent, and in terms of overall reputation, they are quite good across the country.

6. 讲卫生，讲文明，保护环境，预防疾病。

6. Practice hygiene, promote civilization, protect the environment, and prevent diseases.

7. 管住脏乱差，留下好环境!

7. Keep things clean and tidy, leave a good environment!

8. 山东省年平均气温14℃,由南而北,自西向东递减。鲁西南平均气温多在13℃以上,济南、枣庄等地达14℃以上,胶东半岛、黄河三角洲最低,多在12℃乃至11℃以下。一月份全省平均气温-1～-4℃,七月份全省平均气温24～27℃。山东各地冬季最长,一般为140～165天,夏季次之,约为72～108天,春、秋两季较短,约为50～70天

8. The average annual temperature in Shandong Province is 14°C, decreasing from south to north and from west to east. The average temperature in the southwestern part of Shandong is usually above 13°C, with areas like Jinan and Zaozhuang reaching above 14°C. The Jiaodong Peninsula and the Yellow River Delta are the lowest, with temperatures often below 12°C, even as low as 11°C. In January, the average temperature across the province ranges from -1°C to -4°C, while in July, it ranges from 24°C to 27°C. Winter is the longest season in Shandong, lasting generally from 140 to 165 days, followed by summer, which is about 72 to 108 days. The spring and autumn seasons are shorter, approximately 50 to 70 days each.

9. 山东省现辖17个市地,139个县、市、区。其中地级市15个、地区2个、县级市33个、市辖区45个、县61个。山东省人口共8780多万,仅次于河南省,居全国第二位

9. Shandong Province currently governs 17 prefectures and cities, 139 counties, cities, and districts. Among them, there are 15 prefectural-level cities, 2 prefectures, 33县级cities, 45 municipal districts, and 61 counties. The total population of Shandong Province is over 87.8 million, ranking second in the country after Henan Province.

10. 乱扔的是垃圾，抛弃的是文明，丢失的是人格，危害的是生命。

10. Littering is waste, discarding is civilization, losing is personality, and harming is life.

11. 山东省总面积为1567万平方公里，约为巴伐利亚州的两倍。但是以中国的概念来衡量，山东仍是面积较为狭小的省份之一。山东省的人口约8800万，继河南省之后列第二位。近40%的人口居住在城市，其中省会济南和港口城市青岛是人口最为密集的两个城市。

11. The total area of Shandong Province is approximately 15.67 million square kilometers, which is about twice the size of Bavaria. However, by Chinese standards, Shandong is still one of the smaller provinces in terms of area. The population of Shandong Province is about 88 million, ranking second after Henan Province. Nearly 40% of the population resides in urban areas, with the capital city of Jinan and the port city of Qingdao being the two most densely populated cities.

12. 手拉手，心连心，共建文明新西安!

12. Hand in hand, heart to heart, let's jointly build a civilized new Xi'an!

13. 王大湾会议旧址等红色景点和大苏山、五岳湖等自然景观。是全国产粮大县、中国名茶之乡、中国生态魅力县。

13. The site of the Wang Da Wan Conference and other red scenic spots, as well as the natural landscapes such as Da Su Mountain and Wu Yue Lake. It is a major grain-producing county in China, the hometown of famous Chinese tea, and a county with ecological charm in China.

14. 您为城市增光添彩，城市因您魅力无限。

14. You add luster to the city, and the city is endlessly charming because of you.

15. 水域辽阔，素有“黑土明珠”、“北国粮仓”之美誉。被国家命名为全国百名产粮大县、全国卫生城、“中国马铃薯之乡”和“中国甜菜之乡”，2002年以较强经济实力和殷实的发展后劲跻身于黑龙江省“经济十强县”之列。

15. The vast water areas are known as the "Pearl of Black Soil" and the "Grain Store of the North," enjoying a high reputation. The county has been named as one of the top 100 grain-producing counties in the country, a national health city, the "Hometown of Chinese Potatoes," and the "Hometown of Chinese Beet." In 2002, with its strong economic power and robust development momentum, it was included in the list of the top ten economic counties in Heilongjiang Province.

16. 卫生连着你我他，创卫需要靠大家。

16. Hygiene connects us all; creating a healthy environment depends on everyone's efforts.

17. 100元 /平方米·月 (已包含税、费 )

17. 100 Yuan per square meter per month (taxes and fees included)

18. 创建卫生城市美化我们共同的家园。

18. Creating a healthy city beautifies our shared home.

19. 群策群力创建卫生城，同心同德打造和谐新巴中。

19. With collective wisdom and efforts, we create a healthy city; with unity of thought and purpose, we build a harmonious new Bazhong.

20. 山东东临海洋,西靠大陆。水平地形分为半岛和大陆两部份。东部的山东半岛突出于黄海、渤海之间,隔渤海海峡与辽东半岛遥遥相对。庙岛群岛屹立在渤海海峡,是渤海与黄海的分界处,扼海峡咽喉,成为拱卫首都北京的重要海防门户。西部大陆部份自北向南依次与河北、河南、安徽、江苏4省接壤

20. Shandong is situated to the east of the ocean and to the west of the continent. Its flat terrain is divided into two parts: the Shandong Peninsula in the east and the mainland in the west. The Shandong Peninsula juts out between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, facing the Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait. The Diaoyu Islands stand at the mouth of the Bohai Strait, marking the boundary between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, controlling the bottleneck of the strait, and serving as an important coastal defense gateway to protect the capital city of Beijing. The mainland part in the west borders Hebei, Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces in turn from north to south.

21. 山东省是我国10个沿海省市之一,地处黄河下游。位于北半球中纬度地带,南北最宽处距离约420公里,冬西最长处距离约700公里,使山东自然地理的冬西差异远比南北差异明显

21. Shandong Province is one of China's 10 coastal provinces, located at the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Situated in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere, the province spans approximately 420 kilometers at its widest north-south point, and about 700 kilometers at its longest east-west stretch, which makes the winter-spring temperature differences in Shandong's natural geography much more pronounced than the north-south differences.

22. 第二个： 山东地处中国北方黄河中下游平原东部，介于北京和上海之间，属于沿海省份，北靠渤海，南临黄海，海岸线长达3000多公里。

22. The second: Shandong is located in the eastern part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Plain in northern China, between Beijing and Shanghai, and is a coastal province. It is bordered by the Bohai Sea in the north and the Yellow Sea in the south, with a coastline that extends over 3,000 kilometers.

23. 035元 /平方米·月(已包含税、费 )

23. 035 yuan / square meter·month (including tax and fees)

24. 物业费是物业产权人、使用人委托物业管理单位对居住小区内的房屋建筑及其设备、公用设施、绿化、卫生、交通、治安和环境等项目进行日常维护、修缮、整治及提供其他与居民生活相关的服务所收取的费用。

24. The property management fee is the charge collected by the property management unit on behalf of the property owners and users for the daily maintenance, repair, improvement, and provision of other services related to residents' lives, including the maintenance, repair, and management of residential buildings and their equipment, public facilities, greening, sanitation, traffic, public security, and the environment within the residential area.

25. 山东省气候温和,雨量集中,四季分明,属于暖温带季风气候。夏季盛行偏南风,炎热多雨,冬季刮偏北风,寒冷干燥；春季天气多变,干旱少雨多风沙；秋季天气晴爽,冷暖适中。全省气候地区差异冬西大于南北。

25. Shandong Province has a mild climate with concentrated rainfall, distinct seasons, and belongs to a warm temperate monsoon climate. In summer, the prevailing winds are from the south, with hot and rainy weather; in winter, the winds are from the north, with cold and dry conditions. Spring is characterized by variable weather, with drought, less rain, and frequent sandstorms; autumn has clear skies and moderate temperatures. The climate differences in the province are greater from west to east than from north to south, especially in winter.

26. 创造优美环境，营造优良秩序，创建卫生城市!

26. Create a beautiful environment, foster excellent order, and build a healthy city!

27. 创建国家卫生城市，为历史文化名城添光彩!

27. Create a national health city, adding luster to the historic and cultural city!

28. 实施清洁家园工程，以优异成绩迎接创卫工作检查!

28. Implement the Clean Home Project and welcome the health city inspection with excellent results!

29. 安居天津我们是一家，清洁环境不分你我他!

29. We are all one family in Tianjin, living in peace, and cleaning the environment is not about 'you', 'me', or 'him'!

30. 山东人文旅游资源众多而奇特,历史源远流长,文化积淀深厚,自古以来就是全国的文化发达地区。山东文物古迹众多,山川风光秀丽,构成了独特的旅游风景线。全省有：世界文化和自然遗产1处泰山,世界文化遗产1处孔府／孔庙／孔林,国家重点风景名胜区3处泰安的泰山、青岛的崂山和胶东半岛海滨。有各级重点文物保护单位4107处,其中国家级27处,省级397处,拥有历史文化名城14座,其中国家级6座。有馆藏文物60多万件

30. Shandong boasts a rich and unique cultural and tourism resources, with a long history and profound cultural heritage, and has been a region of cultural development in China since ancient times. Shandong is abundant in cultural relics and historical sites, with beautiful landscapes of mountains and rivers, forming a unique tourist landscape. The province has: 1 World Cultural and Natural Heritage site - Mount Tai, 1 World Cultural Heritage site - Confucius Mansion/Confucius Temple/Confucius Forest, 3 national key scenic areas - Mount Tai in Taian, Lao Mountain in Qingdao, and the coastal area of the Jiaodong Peninsula. There are 4,107 places of cultural heritage protection at various levels, including 27 national-level, 397 provincial-level. It has 14 historic and cultural cities, including 6 national-level cities. The collections have over 600,000 pieces of cultural relics.

31. 开展爱国卫生运动，营造清洁生活环境!

31. Carry out the patriotic health campaign and create a clean living environment!

32. 045元 /平方米·月 (已包含税、费 )

32. 045 yuan per square meter per month (including tax and fees)

33. 创建省级卫生城市，为巴中增光添彩。

33. Create a provincial-level hygiene city, adding luster and glory to Bazhong.

34. 西安是我家，整洁靠大家!

34. Xi'an is my home, cleanliness depends on everyone!

35. 干干净净好环境，快快乐乐好心情。

35. A clean environment is good, and a joyful mood is better.

36. 为人民管好城市，让城市更加美好。你们还知道邹平争创卫生城标语有哪些?

36. Manage the city for the people, making the city even more beautiful. Do you also know what slogans Zouping has for creating a sanitation city?

37. 第二个： 山东地处中国北方黄河中下游平原东部，介于北京和上海之间，属于沿海省份，北靠渤海，南临黄海，海岸线长达3000多公里。

37. The second: Shandong is located in the eastern part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Plain in northern China, between Beijing and Shanghai. It is a coastal province, bordering the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south, with a coastline of over 3,000 kilometers.

38. 蒲城古称“重泉”、“南白水”，是陕西省级历史文化名城，北京时间的诞生地，陕西产粮第一大县，被称为酥梨之乡和焰火之乡，周边有唐桥陵、唐泰陵等雄伟的唐代帝王陵墓。蒲城还是国民革命军上将杨虎城和“以尸血谏”道光皇帝的清代名相王鼎的家乡，故有“将相故里”之美誉。

38. Pu City, anciently known as "Chongquan" and "Nan Bai Shui," is a provincial-level historical and cultural city in Shaanxi, the birthplace of Beijing Time, the largest grain-producing county in Shaanxi, and is known as the hometown of sweet pears and fireworks. The surrounding area features magnificent Tang Dynasty tombs such as Tang Qiao Ling and Tang Tai Ling. Pu City is also the hometown of General Yang Huicheng, a senior general of the National Revolutionary Army, and Wang Ding, a famous Qing Dynasty minister known for his "blood-lettering" to Emperor Daoguang. Therefore, it is also known as the "hometown of generals and ministers."

39. 廉江是传统农业大县和工业强县，盛产水果，号称百果之乡；是广东40个产粮大县中表现较突出的县级市；是粤西唯一一个全国生猪调出大县；工业类别齐全，尤以电饭煲产业表现突出，其电饭煲产量占全国3成以上，是“中国电饭煲之乡”。

39. Lianjiang is a traditional large agricultural county and a strong industrial county, known for its abundant fruit production, and is hailed as the "Hometown of a Hundred Fruits"; it is one of the top-performing county-level cities among the 40 grain-producing counties in Guangdong; it is the only large pork exporting county in western Guangdong; it has a complete range of industries, with the rice cooker industry standing out, as its rice cooker production accounts for more than 30% of the national total, making it the "Hometown of Rice Cookers in China."