在岁月的长河中，总有那么一些名字，如星辰般熠熠生辉，照亮了历史的天空。让我们翻开（二年级名人名言卡片），一同走进这些名人的世界，聆听他们的故事，感受他们的智慧与力量。

In the long river of time, there are always some names that shine like stars, illuminating the sky of history. Let's turn the pages of the (second-grade famous quotes card) and enter the world of these celebrities together, listen to their stories, and feel their wisdom and strength.

1. 18世纪英国的一位有钱的绅士，一天深夜他走在回家的路上，被一个蓬头垢面衣衫褴褛的小男孩儿拦住了。“先生，请您买一包火柴吧”，小男孩儿说道。“我不买”。绅士回答说。说着绅士躲开男孩儿继续走，“先生，请您买一包吧，我今天还什么东西也没有吃呢”小男孩儿追上来说。绅士看到躲不开男孩儿，便说：“可是我没有零钱呀”，“先生，你先拿上火柴，我去给你换零钱”。说完男孩儿拿着绅士给的一个英镑快步跑走了，绅士等了很久，男孩儿仍然没有回来，绅士无奈地回家了。

1. In 18th-century England, a wealthy gentleman was walking home late one night when he was stopped by a scruffy-looking, ragged boy. "Sir, could you please buy a pack of matches?" the boy asked. "I won't," the gentleman replied. Saying this, the gentleman dodged the boy and continued on his way. "Sir, please buy one for me, I haven't eaten anything today," the boy chased after him. Seeing that he couldn't shake off the boy, the gentleman said, "But I don't have any change." "Sir, just take the matches first, and I'll go get you some change," the boy said. After saying this, the boy took the pound the gentleman gave him and ran off quickly. The gentleman waited for a long time, but the boy never came back. In frustration, the gentleman went home.

2. 真正的友谊不管是积极的还是消极的，都应该是一样的。从正面看不到玫瑰，从背面看不到荆棘。-卢克斯特

2. True friendship, whether it is positive or negative, should be the same. You can't see the rose from the front, nor the thorns from the back. - Lu Kexu

3. 平庸的生活让人一辈子都不快乐，动荡的生活更能让人感受到生存的意义。池田大作

3. A mediocre life makes one unhappy for a lifetime, but a turbulent life can even more deeply make one feel the significance of existence. -- Ikeda Daisaku

4. 不要从特殊的行动来衡量一个人的德行，而要从日常生活行为来观察。帕斯卡

4. Do not measure a person's virtue by their special actions, but observe their everyday behavior. Pascal

5. 我们活在这个世界上不是为了自己从生活中索取什么，而是为了让别人活得更快乐。奥斯本

5. We live in this world not to take something from life for ourselves, but to make others live happier. - Osborn

6. 韩信落魄的时候，一个漂母给他饭吃，韩信离开她的时候，告诉她以后一定来报答她。后来韩信做了楚王，不忘旧恩，奉黄金千两以漂母

6. When Han Xin was in despair, a beggar woman fed him. As he left her, he promised her that he would definitely come back to repay her. Later, after Han Xin became the King of Chu, he did not forget the old favor he had received and gave a thousand taels of gold to the beggar woman.

7. 历史要给予一个矛盾而又传奇的将军形象，就不再会给他一个到朝鲜战场指挥联合国军从而成为麦克阿瑟的机会（注：巴顿1945年遇车祸身亡）

7. In order to give a contradictory and legendary image of history to a general, he would no longer be given the opportunity to command United Nations forces on the Korean battlefield and become MacArthur (note: Patton died in a car accident in 1945).

8. 主人公阿廖沙痛苦的童年生活打动着我：四岁丧父，跟随悲痛欲绝的母亲和慈祥的外祖母到专横的、濒临破产的小染坊主外祖父家，却经常挨暴戾的外祖父的毒打。但善良的外祖母处处护着他。在外祖父家，他认识了很多“安安静静”的亲戚，其中包括两个自私、贪得无厌的、为了分家不顾一切的米哈伊洛舅舅和雅科夫舅舅，还有两个都叫萨拉的表哥。朴实、深爱着阿廖沙的“小茨冈”（伊凡）每次都用胳膊挡外祖父打在阿廖沙身上的鞭子，尽管会被抽得红肿。但强壮的他，后来却在帮二舅雅科夫抬十字架时给活活的压死了……

8. The painful childhood of the protagonist, Alexey, deeply touches me: at the age of four, he lost his father, followed his bereaved mother and kind grandmother to the home of an autocratic, nearly bankrupt dyer, his stern grandfather, where he was often beaten by the violent grandfather. However, the kind grandmother always protected him. At his grandfather's house, he met many "quiet" relatives, including two selfish, greedy uncles, Mikhailo and Yakov, who were willing to do anything for a share of the estate, and two cousins named萨拉. Ivan, the simple and deeply loving "Little Cossack" (Ivan), would always shield Alexey from the grandfather's whip strokes on him, despite getting beaten up and swelling. But the strong young man later died under the weight of a crucifix he was helping his uncle Yakov lift...

9. 一天，几位日本摄影师请当地一位少年代买啤酒，这位少年为之跑了3个多小时。

9. One day, several Japanese photographers asked a local teenager to buy beer for them, and the teenager ran for it for over three hours.

10. 上帝说：“我赋予每个人的天分之占他命运的三分之一，其余的在于他如何去把握。”

10. God said, "One-third of each person's destiny is determined by the talents I give them, and the rest depends on how they choose to grasp them."

11. 信任是友谊的重要组成部分。这种空气减少多少，友谊就会相应消失多少。-约瑟夫·卢

11. Trust is an important component of friendship. The more this air diminishes, the friendship will fade away accordingly. - Joseph Joubert

12. 而同样在商鞅“立木为信”的地方，在早它400年以前，却曾发生过一场令人啼笑皆非的“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧。

12. In the same place where Shang Yang "established a tree as a token of trust," 400 years earlier, there had occurred a comical and tragic farce known as "The Play of Signal Fire among the Marquisates."

13. 宽容，可以化敌为友。林肯一向以宽容为怀，他当上总统之后，南北战争爆发了，一开始北方处于劣势，让他终日不得安宁，随之而来的就是别人对他能力的鄙视——有人认为选举他做总统是犯下了大错，林肯却对鄙视他的人抱以宽容。在他人看来，那是一种没有尊严的宽容，于是，终于引起了一个议员的不满，这个议员说：“你不应该试图和那些人交朋友，而应该消灭他们!。”林肯微笑着回答：“当他们变成了我的朋友，难道不正是在消灭我的敌人”可以说林肯是一个伟大的人，他有一颗宽容的心。他的话一语中的，生活就是这样，多一些宽容，那些公开的对手或许就是我们潜在的朋友。

13. Tolerance can turn enemies into friends. Lincoln was always known for his tolerance. After he became President, the Civil War broke out, and at first, the North was at a disadvantage, causing him great unease. Along with this came the scorn for his abilities — some believed that electing him President was a grave mistake. However, Lincoln showed tolerance towards those who scorned him. In the eyes of others, this was a tolerance without dignity, which finally led to the dissatisfaction of a member of Congress. This member said, "You should not try to make friends with those people; you should eliminate them!" Lincoln smiled and replied, "When they become my friends, isn't that the same as eliminating my enemies?" It can be said that Lincoln was a great man, with a heart full of tolerance. His words were right on target; life is like that. The more tolerance there is, the more likely the openly opposed may be our potential friends.

14. 马克西姆高尔基的《童年》举世闻名。在一个很平凡的星期天下午，我翻开了它。情绪也随着书上一行行黑色的宋体字忽起忽落……

14. Maxim Gorky's "Childhood" is world-famous. On a very ordinary Sunday afternoon, I opened it. My emotions rose and fell with each line of the black Songti characters on the pages...

15. 主要人物形象：《名人传》是法国作家罗曼·罗兰所著的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗基罗传》、《托尔斯泰传》的和称。

15. Main Characters: "The Masters" is a collective title for the biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo, and Tolstoy, written by the French author Romain Rolland.

16. 天才和美女注定要大放异彩，以吸引眼球、嫉妒和诽谤。-巴尔扎克

16. Geniuses and beauties are destined to shine brightly, attracting attention, envy, and slander. - Balzac

17. 我早就希望中国站出来，毫无畏惧地批判中国的社会文明。——鲁迅

17. I have long hoped that China would stand up and fearlessly criticize China's social civilization. — Lu Xun

18. 格兰特将军的陵墓后边，更靠近悬崖边的地方，还有一座小孩子的陵墓。那是一座极小极普通的墓，在任何其他地方，你都可能会忽略它的存在。它的绝大多数美国人的陵墓一样，只有一块小小的墓碑。在墓碑和旁边的一块木牌上，却记载着一个感人至深的关于诚信的故事：

18. Behind General Grant's tomb, closer to the cliff edge, there is also a tomb for a child. It is an extremely small and ordinary grave, which you might overlook in any other place. Like the vast majority of American graves, it only has a tiny gravestone. On the gravestone and the wooden plaque next to it, there is recorded a touching story about honesty:

19. 科学研究可以破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思考和观察事物。-爱因斯坦

19. Scientific research can dispel superstition because it encourages people to think and observe things based on causality. - Einstein

20. 一个沉浸在脑力劳动中的人，如果不经常活动四肢，是极其痛苦的。-托尔斯泰

20. A person immersed in intellectual labor, if they do not frequently exercise their limbs, is extremely painful. - Tolstoy

21. 20世纪最具影响力的英国思想家罗素，在1924年来到中国的四川。那个时候的中国，正逢军阀割据的时代，战乱频频，山河破碎，民不聊生。罗素刚写完他的巨著《幸福论》，他希望以自己的思想教化引导中国人摆脱苦难。当时正值夏天，四川的天气非常闷热。罗素和陪同他的几个人坐着那种两人抬的竹轿上峨嵋山。山路非常陡峭险峻，几位轿夫累得大汗淋漓。作为一个思想家和文学家的罗素，此情此景，没有了心情观赏峨嵋山的景观，而是思考起几位轿夫的心情来。他想，轿夫们一定痛恨他们几位坐轿的人，这样热的天气，还要他们抬着上山。甚至他们或许正在思考，为什么自己是抬轿的人而不是坐轿的人

21. Bertrand Russell, the most influential British thinker of the 20th century, came to Sichuan, China, in 1924. At that time, China was experiencing the era of warlords, frequent warfare, and broken land and rivers, with the people suffering greatly. Having just finished his magnum opus, "On Happiness," Russell hoped to use his own thoughts to educate and guide the Chinese people out of their苦难. It was summer then, and the weather in Sichuan was extremely hot and oppressive. Russell and a few companions rode in a bamboo sedan chair, carried by two bearers, to Mount Emei. The mountain path was extremely steep and treacherous, causing the bearers to sweat profusely. As a philosopher and a litterateur, Russell had no mood to admire the scenery of Mount Emei at that moment; instead, he started thinking about the bearers' feelings. He thought that the bearers must hate the few people they were carrying, forced to carry them up the mountain in such hot weather. Perhaps they were even pondering why they were the ones carrying the sedan chair instead of being carried themselves.

22. 我们必须给自己规定这样的任务:第一，学习；第二，学习；第三，学习。-列宁

22. We must set ourselves such a task: first, study; second, study; third, study. - Lenin

23. 现在看来，至少我们这些市侩般清高虚伪的研读批鉴历史的品味者看来，巴顿远比麦克阿瑟留有更多的“英名”。而真正的理由却是历史偶然性的“不公正”地对待了不同的“英雄”们：麦克阿瑟没有英年早逝，进而留下了更多的所谓的“败名”——是他所并不想被历史所记忆的。

23. Now it seems that, at least to us these snobbish and hypocritical connoisseurs of studying and appraising history, Patton has a far greater "fame." The true reason, however, is that the "injustice" of historical contingency has treated different "heroes" unequally: MacArthur did not die young, and as a result, he left behind more so-called "notoriety"—which he did not want to be remembered by history.

24. 即使是世界上最伟大、最辉煌的事业，也可能经常需要瘦弱的双手来帮忙。-斯潘塞

24. Even the greatest and most glorious endeavors in the world may often require the assistance of slender hands. - Spencer

25. 应该是吧——可是，人类的可悲，又何不是正因如此呢？

25. Shouldn't it be? — But, the tragedy of humanity, isn't it precisely because of this?

26. 而所谓的伟人们，也会被历史蒙蔽了已经很有远见的战略眼光，忧虑着民族，国家，地区，战争，协商如此的多，如此的复杂，如此的冗乱，怎么还有我在这里又“疯”又“傻”而且还“无聊”的“远虑”呢？这，只会被似乎克服了某些“近忧”而成为了所谓的“成功人士”们不屑一顾的扯淡闲谘罢——而且，真的怀疑，不要多久，自己也成了那样的一个成功者！至少现在，自己仍然有很强的欲望去做那么一种追求。

26. And so, the so-called great people, their already visionary strategic perspective has been obscured by history. They are concerned with so much, such complexity, and such chaos regarding the nation, the country, the region, war, and negotiation, how could there be any room for my own "crazy" and "foolish" "long-term" considerations? This, it seems, can only be regarded as trivial chatter by those who have seemingly overcome certain "immediate worries" and have become the so-called "successful people," who look down upon such musings. Moreover, I really doubt that it won't be long before I become one of those successful individuals myself! At least for now, I still have a strong desire to pursue something of that nature.

27. 用“分钟”计算时间的人比用“小时”计算时间的人多花59倍的时间。-瑞巴科夫

27. People who calculate time in "minutes" spend 59 times more time than those who calculate time in "hours." - Rybakov

28. 求爱的人得到爱情；牺牲友情的人有朋友；努力创造幸福的人是幸福的。莫罗阿

28. Those who seek love find it; those who sacrifice friendship have friends; those who strive to create happiness are happy. – Moroá

29. 故事来简介,它不是故事，主要自内容：《名人传》，又称《巨人三传》，是19世纪末20世纪初法国著名批判现实主义作家、音乐家、小说家、剧作家、社会活动家罗曼罗兰写的，它包括《贝多芬传》、《托尔斯泰传》、《米开朗基罗传》三部“英雄传记”。

29. A brief introduction to the story: It is not a story itself, but primarily a collection of content: "The Masters of Life," also known as "The Three Biographies of Giants," was written by the famous French critical realist writer, musician, novelist, dramatist, and social activist, Romain Rolland, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes three "biographies of heroes": "The Life of Beethoven," "The Life of Tolstoy," and "The Life of Michelangelo."

30. 思想上的错误会导致语言上的错误，言语上的错误会导致行动上的错误。-皮萨列夫

30. Errors in thought lead to errors in language, and errors in speech lead to errors in action. - Pisarev

31. 青春的目标没有贵贱。早自习背一课单词可以是我们的目标，一节课听懂例题，能够处理作业可以是我们的目标;一次比赛中由预赛进入复赛可以是我们暂时的目标;一次考试比上次进步五名可以是我们的目标;考入清华、北大是目标，考出自己的能力和水平哪怕不是名校也可以是我们的目标。做名人、名家、名家、名流是目标，做一个敬业的老师、警察、医生又何尝不可

31. The goals of youth have no distinction in status. To memorize a set of vocabulary words during the morning self-study can be our goal, understanding example problems in one class and being able to handle homework can also be our goal; advancing from the preliminary round to the semi-finals in a competition can be our temporary goal; improving five places in an exam compared to the last time can be our goal; getting admitted to Tsinghua University or Peking University can be a goal, as can showcasing one's abilities and levels even if it's not a prestigious school. To become a celebrity, a famous person, a notable, or a prominent figure can be a goal, and so can being a dedicated teacher, policeman, or doctor.

32. 是信念支配着士兵的行动。他能忍受所有的困难和痛苦来实现他选择的目标。——巴金

32. It is belief that支配s the soldier's actions. He can endure all difficulties and sufferings to achieve the goals he has chosen. - Ba Jin

33. 在故事里，远渡重洋的哥伦布怀着涉足东方神土的心愿发现了美洲新大陆;神话小说《西游记》中的师徒四人则是为了获取真经而经历九九八十一难。

33. In the story, the explorer Christopher Columbus, who crossed the oceans, discovered the New World with the desire to set foot on the sacred lands of the East; the four disciples in the mythical novel "Journey to the West" underwent eighty-one difficulties to obtain the true scriptures.

34. “你的工作将填满你的一大块人生，唯一获得真正满足的方法就是做你相信是伟大的工作，而唯一做伟大工作的方法是爱你所做的事。如果你还没找到这些事，继续找，别停顿。尽你全力，你知道你一定会找到。而且，事情只会随着时间越来越好。所以，在你找到之前，继续找，别停顿。” 当乔布斯十七岁时读到一则格言，是「把每一天都当成生命中的最后一天，你就会轻松自在。」这对他影响深远，他每天早上都会自问：「如果今天是此生最后一日，我今天要干些什么？」每当他连续太多天都得到一个「没事做。」的答案时，他便知道知道自己必须有所变革了。提醒自己快死了，是乔布斯在人生中下重大决定时，所用过最重要的工具。因为几乎每件事在面对死亡时，都消失了，只有最重要的东西才会留下。人生不带来，死不带去，诊断没什么道理不顺心而为。一年前，乔布斯被出癌症。医生告诉他，那几乎可以确定是一种不治之症。医生建议他回家，好好跟亲人们聚一聚。乔布斯整天想着那个诊断结果，那天晚上做了一次切片，发现那是非常少见的一种胰脏癌，可以用手术治好。

34. "Your work will fill a large part of your life, and the only way to truly satisfy yourself is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found these things yet, keep looking, don't stop. Do your best, you know you will find them. And things will only get better with time. So, keep looking until you find them, don't stop." When Jobs was 17, he read a maxim that said, "If you live each day as if it were your last, you will be at peace." This had a profound impact on him, and every morning he would ask himself, "If today were the last day of my life, what would I do today?" Whenever he got the answer "nothing much to do" for too many consecutive days, he knew it was time for a change. Reminding himself of his impending death was one of the most important tools Jobs used when making significant decisions in his life. Because almost everything disappears when faced with death, only the most important things remain. Life does not come with it, and death does not take it away, and there is no reason not to do what feels right. A year ago, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told him that it was almost certainly an incurable disease. They suggested he go home and spend some quality time with his family. Jobs spent the whole day thinking about this diagnosis, and that night he underwent a biopsy, which revealed that it was a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that could be cured by surgery.

35. 凡尔纳是一位世界闻名的科幻小说作家，但很少有人知道凡尔纳为了发表他的第一部作品，曾经遭受过多么大的挫折!这里记录的，就是凡尔纳的一段令人难忘的经历：

35. Jules Verne is a world-renowned science fiction novelist, but few people know how much frustration Verne had to endure to publish his first work! What is recorded here is an unforgettable experience of Verne:

36. 宽容别人其实就是宽容我们自己。多一点对别人的宽容，其实，我们生命中就多了一点空间。有朋友的人生路上，才会有关爱和扶持，才不会有孤独和寂寞;有朋友的生活，才会少一点风雨，多一点温暖的阳光。其实，宽容永远都是晴天。

36. To be tolerant of others is actually to be tolerant of ourselves. With a bit more tolerance towards others, we actually create more space in our lives. On the journey of life with friends, there will be care and support, and there will be no loneliness or solitude; with friends in life, there will be less风雨 and more warm sunshine. In fact, tolerance always brings about a sunny day.

37. 那样一门课里，我们所用的电脑可能就不会有多重字体跟变间距字体了。在一次演讲中，乔布斯说：“当然，当我还在大学里时，不可能把这些点点滴滴预先串在一起，但是这在十年后回顾，就显得非常清楚。我再说一次，你不能预先把点点滴滴串在一起；唯有未来回顾时，你才会明白那些点点滴滴是如何串在一起的。所以你得相信，你现在所体会的东西，将来多少会连接在一块。你得信任某个东西，直觉也好，命运也好，生命也好，或者能力。这种作法从来没让我失望，也让我的人生整个不同起来。”是的，你现在所做的、所学的或许在十几年后有很大作用

37. In such a course, the computers we use might not have multiple fonts and variable spacing. In a speech, Jobs said, "Of course, when I was in college, it was impossible to connect all these dots in advance, but looking back ten years later, it becomes very clear. I'll say it again, you can't connect the dots in advance; only when looking back to the future will you understand how those dots are connected. So you have to believe that what you are experiencing now will somehow be connected in the future. You have to trust something, whether it's intuition, fate, life, or ability. This approach has never let me down and has made my life completely different." Yes, what you are doing and learning now may have a significant impact a decade from now.

38. 生活不是痛苦，也不是快乐，而是我们应该为之奋斗到底的事业。托克维尔

38. Life is not suffering, nor is it joy, but rather the cause for which we should struggle to the end. - Tocqueville

39. 众所周知，乔布斯是一位IT行业的天才。他设计方面虽然不如他的一些朋友，并且还是一个完美主义者，性格暴躁——这在他在创立了NeXT公司后，更加体现出来。但是，他在商业上却有很大的天赋。在乔布斯中学时，他的朋友沃兹设计出一些电子产品，但他从未想过也卖，而乔布斯，往往能把它们推销出去。

39. As is widely known, Jobs was a genius in the IT industry. Although he was not as skilled in design as some of his friends and was also a perfectionist with a fiery temperament — which was more evident after he founded NeXT — he had a great natural talent for business. During his high school years, his friend Woz designed some electronic products, but he never thought of selling them, while Jobs often managed to sell them.

40. 一个不想破产的商人，就像一个永远不准备打败仗的将军，只能算半个商人。-巴尔扎克

40. A merchant who does not want to go bankrupt is like a general who is never prepared to lose a battle; he can only be considered half a merchant. - Balzac

41. 嘿，你听说过天赋可能在年轻时获得，智慧可能在腐烂之前成熟吗？爱默生

41. Hey, have you heard that talent may be acquired in youth, and wisdom may mature before it decays? - Emerson