1. 整好农村卫生，造福农民群众

1. Improving rural hygiene will bring benefits to the rural masses.

2. 为了防止传染疾病，哪些公共用品、用具必须进行消毒

2. In order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, which public articles and utensils must be disinfected?

3. 庭厕所一定要设化粪池，排粪要进下水道，阴阳沟要干净，无污水污泥，室内外做到无垃圾，经常保持清洁卫生。

3. The toilet in the courtyard must have a septic tank, and the feces should be discharged into the sewer. The drainage ditches should be clean, free of sewage sludge, and there should be no garbage indoors or outdoors. It is necessary to maintain cleanliness and hygiene at all times.

4. 答：按照《公共场所卫生管理条例》第八条的规定，经营单位须取得卫生许可证后，方可向工商行政管理部门申请登记，办理营业执照。公共场所经营者应当按照规定向县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门申请卫生许可证。未取得卫生许可证的，不得营业。公共场所卫生许可证有效期限为四年，每两年复核一次。公共场所卫生许可证应当在经营场所醒目位置公示。

4. Answer: According to Article 8 of the Public Place Hygiene Management Regulations, the operating units must obtain a health permit before applying to the administrative department of industry and commerce for registration and business license. The operators of public places shall apply for a health permit with the health administration department of the local people's government at or above the county level as required. Those who have not obtained a health permit shall not engage in business. The validity period of the health permit for public places is four years, and it is reviewed every two years. The health permit for public places shall be publicly displayed in a prominent location in the business venue.

5. 公共场所经营者安排未获得有效健康合格证明的从业人员从事直接为顾客服务工作的，将负什么法律责任

5. If the operator of a public place arranges employees who have not obtained valid health qualification certificates to perform direct customer service work, what legal liabilities will they face?

6. 食品卫生，连着你和我，连着千万家。

6. Food hygiene, it connects you and me, and connects tens of thousands of households.

7. [风景旅游景点]：观美好风景，做文明游 客。

7. [Scenic Tourist Attractions]: Admire beautiful scenery, be a civilized tourist.

8. 倡导文明新风，共建美好家园。

8. Promote a new trend of civilization and jointly build a beautiful home.

9. 整洁家园，人人有责。

9. Keeping the home clean is the responsibility of everyone.

10. 发挥农民主体作用，建设文明卫生新农村。

10. Give full play to the leading role of farmers, and build a civilized and healthy new countryside.

11. 会议的结果是行动，没有行动的会议是最浪费的行为

11. The outcome of a meeting is action; a meeting without action is the most wasteful behavior.

12. 10礼貌是最容易做到的事情，也是最容易忽视的事情，但她却是最珍贵的事情。

12. Politeness is the easiest thing to do and the easiest to overlook, but it is also the most precious thing.

13. 村庄是我家，卫生靠大家。

13. The village is my home, and sanitation depends on everyone.

14. 胡乐是我家，卫生靠大家。

14. Hu Le is our home, sanitation depends on everyone.

15. [窗口单位，旅游景点]：厦门欢迎您，请 您爱厦门。

15. [Window Units, Tourist Attractions]: Welcome to Xiamen, please love Xiamen.

16. 35今天,你微笑了吗你问候了吗你礼让了吗你帮助别人了吗

16. 35 Today, did you smile? Did you greet anyone? Did you show kindness? Did you help someone?

17. 关注农村卫生，促进经济发展，推进农村建设。

17. Focus on rural health, promote economic development, and advance rural construction.

18. 人人动手，消灭四害，提高人民健康水平;

18. Everyone pitches in to eliminate the four pests, thus improving the health level of the people.

19. xx是我家，卫生靠大家!

19. xx is my home, cleanliness depends on everyone!

20. 对涂改、转让、倒卖有效卫生许可证的，由原发证的卫生行政部门予以注销。

20. For any alteration, transfer, or sale of a valid health permit, the original issuing health administrative department shall invalidate it.

21. 注重礼仪，文明用餐，爱护环境，人人有责自觉遵守就餐纪律，养成饮食卫生习惯

21. Pay attention to etiquette, dine civilly, cherish the environment, it is the responsibility of everyone to consciously abide by the dining discipline, and develop healthy eating habits.

22. 开展环境卫生整治，营造清洁生活环境!

22. Carry out environmental hygiene improvement to create a clean living environment!

23. 28花儿用美丽装扮世界，我们用行动美化校园!

23. 28 Flowers adorn the world with their beauty, we beautify the campus with our actions!

24. [绿地、休闲场所]：草绿花红际，健康美 丽时。

24. [Green Spaces, Leisure Areas]: At the boundary where grass is green and flowers are red, it's a time of health and beauty.

25. 17让我们一起来：关心集体，爱护公物，保护环境!

25. 17 Let's join together: care for the collective, cherish public property, and protect the environment!

26. 公共卫生关联你我他，齐抓共管靠大家。你们想知道爱护卫生的标语有哪些吗?下面，小编整理了爱护公共卫生的标语给大家，希望帮助大家。

26. Public health concerns us all, and joint management depends on everyone. Would you like to know what slogans there are for loving and maintaining hygiene? Below, the editor has compiled a list of slogans for loving public health for everyone, hoping to help you.

27. 要想生活好，洁净离不了。

27. To live well, cleanliness is indispensable.

28. 答：消费者可通过查看卫生许可证、公共场所卫生信誉度等级、卫生检测报告等了解公共场所的卫生状况。上述三项内容应当在公共场所醒目位置公示。

Answer: Consumers can understand the sanitation condition of public places by checking the health permit, the health credibility rating of public places, and the health inspection reports. The above three items should be publicly displayed in prominent positions in public places.

29. 答：公共场所经营者应当组织从业人员每年进行健康检查，从业人员在取得有效健康合格证明后方可上岗。

29. Answer: Operators of public places shall organize health checks for their employees annually. Employees may only be employed after obtaining a valid health qualification certificate.

30. 积极推进农村环境卫生综合整治，营造整洁优美的人居环境。

30. Vigorously promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environmental and health, creating a clean and beautiful living environment.

31. 15关心学校，我们的职责;爱护学校，我们的义务;热爱学校，我们的心声。

31. 15 Care for the school, our responsibility; cherish the school, our duty; love the school, our voice.

32. 新政策，新农村，新农民，新形象。

32. New policy, new countryside, new farmers, new image.

33. 26向老师说声好，不困难;困难的是，要坚持向老师真心地说声好。

33. It is not difficult to greet the teacher with a good word; the difficulty lies in consistently expressing these good words to the teacher with sincerity.

34. 清扫清洁坚持做，亮丽环境真不错。

34. Persist in cleaning and keeping things tidy, the bright environment is truly nice.

35. 万众成一心，脏乱不近身。

35. With everyone united in heart, filth and disorder will not come near.

36. 公共场所经营者未按照规定对公共场所的空气、微小气候、水质、采光、照明、噪声、顾客用品用具等进行卫生检测以及未按照规定对顾客用品用具进行清洗、消毒、保洁，或重复使用一次性用品用具的，将负什么法律责任

36. If the operator of a public place fails to conduct health inspections as required for the air quality, microclimate, water quality, lighting, illumination, noise, and customer items and utensils in the public place, and fails to clean, disinfect, and maintain cleanliness of customer items and utensils as required, or reuses disposable items and utensils, what legal responsibility will they bear?

37. 齐心协力，整洁卫生!

37. Unity and cooperation, cleanliness and hygiene!

38. 卫生整治，从我做起。

38. Sanitation cleanup, starting with myself.

39. 答：公共场所进行新建、改建、扩建的，应当符合有关卫生标准和要求，经营者应当按照有关规定办理预防性卫生审查手续。预防性卫生审查程序和具体要求由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门制定。

39. Answer: For the construction, reconstruction, or expansion of public places, they must comply with relevant health standards and requirements. Operators shall handle preventive health review procedures in accordance with relevant regulations. The procedures and specific requirements for preventive health review shall be formulated by the health administrative departments of the provincial, autonomous regional, or municipal people's governments.

40. 热爱村庄，热心卫生。

40. Love the village, be enthusiastic about hygiene.

41. 答：在公共场所中，影响人体健康的因素很多。主要的有害因素归纳为：生物因素、化学因素和物理因素三类。生物因素有：细菌、病毒、螺旋体、立克次体、真菌、原虫及蠕虫等;化学因素主要有飘尘、可吸入尘、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、臭氧、甲醛、苯并芘等;物理因素主要来自微小气候中的气温、湿度、气流和辐射，以及采光、照明、噪声、振动等。

Answer: In public places, there are many factors that affect human health. The main harmful factors can be summarized into three categories: biological factors, chemical factors, and physical factors. Biological factors include bacteria, viruses, spirochetes, rickettsia, fungi, protozoa, and worms, etc.; chemical factors mainly include floating dust, respirable dust, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, formaldehyde, benzopyrene, etc.; physical factors mainly come from the temperature, humidity, air flow, and radiation in the microclimate, as well as lighting, illumination, noise, vibration, etc.

42. 22绿色、文明是希望，让我们一起来播种希望吧!

42. Green and civilization are hope, let's come together to plant hope!

43. 答：县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门对公共场所卫生监督实施量化分级管理，促进公共场所自身卫生管理，增强卫生监督信息透明度。 县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门根据卫生监督量化评价的结果确定公共场所的卫生信誉度等级和日常监督频次。公共场所卫生信誉度等级应当在公共场所醒目位置公示。公共场所卫生信誉等级分别为：①A级表示卫生状况优秀、高信誉度;②B级表示卫生状况良好、中等信誉度;③C级表示卫生状况一般、低信誉度。

43. Answer: The health administrative departments at or above the county level implement a quantitative and hierarchical management of public place hygiene supervision to promote the self-hygiene management of public places and enhance the transparency of health supervision information. According to the results of the quantitative evaluation of health supervision, the health administrative departments at or above the county level determine the health reputation grades and the frequency of routine supervision for public places. The health reputation grades of public places should be displayed in prominent positions within the public places. The health reputation grades of public places are as follows: ①Grade A indicates excellent hygiene conditions and high reputation; ②Grade B indicates good hygiene conditions and moderate reputation; ③Grade C indicates average hygiene conditions and low reputation.

44. 别让坚强的生命，成为足下阴魂。 草坪

44. Do not let the strong life become the specter under your feet. Grass lawn.

45. 环境卫生整治，从娃娃抓起从家庭抓起!

45. Environmental sanitation improvement, start from the young children and from the family!

46. 有您的爱惜和我们的努力，厦门会更加整洁美丽!

46. With your care and our efforts, Xiamen will become even cleaner and more beautiful!

47. 倡导文明新风，共建卫生家园。

47. Promote a new trend of civilization, jointly build a healthy home.

48. 县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门如何对公共场所卫生监督实施量化分级管理

48. How do the health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level implement a quantitative and graded management system for public place health supervision?

49. 答：对未依法取得公共场所卫生许可证擅自营业的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并处以五百元以上五千元以下罚款;有下列情形之一的，处以五千元以上三万元以下罚款：(

49. Answer: For those who operate businesses in public places without obtaining a public place sanitation permit in accordance with the law, the local health administrative departments at or above the county level shall order them to correct the violations within a specified time, issue a warning, and impose a fine of between 500 yuan and 5,000 yuan; for any of the following circumstances, a fine of between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan shall be imposed:

50. [园林绿地]：草木有生应珍贵，人皆有知 要自爱。

50. [Garden Green Spaces]: Plants and trees are living beings, they should be cherished. Everyone should know to love themselves.

51. 新的《公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则》是何时颁布什么时候施行

51. When was the new "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Public Place Health Management Regulations" promulgated and when was it implemented?

52. 提高卫生意识，建立文明健康生活方式

52. Enhance health awareness and establish a civilized and healthy lifestyle.

53. 全党动员，全民参与，共建“实力胡乐美丽胡乐幸福胡乐”

53. Mobilize the whole Party and the entire population to jointly build "Powerful Hulei, Beautiful Hulei, and Happy Hulei."

54. 热心卫生工作，创造美好环境。

54. Devote oneself to health and hygiene work, creating a beautiful environment.

55. 家家讲卫生，户户比洁净。

55. Every household talks about cleanliness, and every family competes in purity.

56. 以厂为家，以厂为校，厂荣我荣，共创辉煌吸烟有害健康---严禁吸烟

56. Home is the factory, school is the factory, glory to the factory, and let's create brilliance together Smoking is harmful to health --- Strictly prohibited smoking

57. 环境关联你我他，齐抓共管靠大家。

57. The environment concerns us all, and joint efforts in management depend on everyone's participation.

58. 21天空是温暖的摇篮，不要再向天空吐烟，让地球心酸;草地是美丽的地毯，不要再乱扔杂物，让地球难堪!

58. The 21 days sky is a warm cradle, no longer spit smoke into the sky, let the Earth feel sad; the grassland is a beautiful carpet, no longer litter carelessly, let the Earth feel ashamed!

59. 你我多一份自觉，村庄多一份清洁。

59. The more self-awareness we have, the cleaner the village will be.

60. 25星空为我们贡献灿烂，天空为我们贡献蔚蓝，森林为我们贡献绿色，鲜花为我们贡献绚丽，大自然为我们贡献了自己，而我们该为大自然贡献点什么呢

60. The starry sky contributes brilliance to us, the sky contributes azure to us, the forest contributes green to us, flowers contribute splendor to us, nature contributes itself to us, so what should we contribute to nature?

61. 答：公共场所经营者应当设置醒目的禁止吸烟警语和标志。室外公共场所设置的吸烟区不得位于行人必经的通道上。公共场所不得设置自动售烟机。公共场所经营者应当开展吸烟危害健康的宣传，对吸烟者进行劝阻。

61. Answer: Operators of public places should set up prominent no-smoking warnings and signs. Smoking areas set up in outdoor public places should not be located on pedestrian thoroughfares. Automatic cigarette vending machines should not be installed in public places. Operators of public places should carry out publicity on the harm of smoking to health and persuade smokers to quit.

62. [公共场所]：乱丢乱扔废弃物，您还扔掉 什么

62. [Public Places]: Littering waste, what else are you throwing away?

63. 建新绿色生态村，构建社会主义新农村。

63. Build new green ecological villages and create a new socialist countryside.

64. 答：公共场所是指人群汇集的地方，是供人们娱乐、休息、消费的场所，为人们提供各种服务的部门。

64. Answer: Public places refer to locations where people gather, places designed for entertainment, rest, and consumption, and departments that provide various services to people.

65. 国家对公共场所实行卫生许可证管理是如何规定的

65. How are the regulations for the health permit management of public places implemented by the state?

66. 按照《公共场所卫生管理条例》的规定，我国公共场所的范围主要是指下列公共场所：①宾馆、饭店、旅馆、招待所、车马店、咖啡馆、酒吧、茶座;②公共浴室、理发店、美容店;③影剧院、录像厅(室)、游艺厅(室)、舞厅、音乐厅;④体育场(馆)、游泳场(馆)、公园;⑤展览馆、博物馆、美术馆、图书馆;⑥商场(店)、书店;⑦候诊室、候车(机、船)室、公共交通工具。共7类28种。

66. According to the provisions of the "Regulations on Public Place Hygiene," the scope of public places in our country mainly refers to the following types of public places: ① hotels, restaurants, inns, guesthouses, stables, cafes, bars, tea houses; ② public bathhouses, hairdressing shops, beauty salons; ③ cinemas, video halls (rooms), amusement halls (rooms), dance halls, concert halls; ④ stadiums (gyms), swimming pools (gyms), parks; ⑤ exhibition halls, museums, art galleries, libraries; ⑥ shopping malls (stores), bookstores; ⑦ waiting rooms for medical appointments, waiting rooms for buses (trains, ships), public transportation vehicles. A total of 7 categories and 28 types.

67. 为加强城市管理，增强广大市民环境卫生意识，提高市民生活质量和健康水平，社区居委会与辖区内的所有居民户制定环境卫生公约，请广大市民共同遵守。

67. In order to strengthen urban management, enhance the environmental hygiene awareness of the majority of citizens, and improve the quality of life and health level of the people, the Community Residents' Committee has formulated an environmental hygiene convention with all households within the jurisdiction. We kindly request all citizens to jointly comply with the convention.

68. 环境你不爱，美景不常在。

68. If you don't love the environment, beautiful scenery won't be permanent.

69. 答：由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并处以五百元以上五千元以下罚款;逾期不改正的，处以五千元以上一万五千元以下罚款。

Answer: The local health administrative department at or above the county level shall order the correction within a specified period, issue a warning, and impose a fine of between five hundred yuan and five thousand yuan; if the correction is not made within the specified period, a fine of between five thousand yuan and fifteen thousand yuan shall be imposed.

70. 看过“爱护公共卫生的标语”

70. Seen the "Slogans for Caring for Public Health"

71. 患有痢疾、伤寒、甲型病毒性肝炎、戊型病毒性肝炎等消化道传染病的人员，以及患有活动性肺结核、化脓性或者渗出性皮肤病等疾病的人员，治愈前不得从事直接为顾客服务的工作。

71. Individuals suffering from infectious diseases of the digestive system such as dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis A, and hepatitis E, as well as those with active pulmonary tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases, and other conditions, are prohibited from engaging in direct customer service work until cured.

72. 建设新农村，倡导新生活。

72. Constructing a new countryside and advocating a new way of life.

73. 以关心整洁农村为荣，损害环境卫生为耻。

73. Take pride in keeping the rural areas clean, and be ashamed of damaging the environmental hygiene.

74. 答：由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并可处以二千元以下罚款;逾期不改正，造成公共场所卫生质量不符合卫生标准和要求的，处以二千元以上二万元以下罚款;情节严重的，可以依法责令停业整顿，直至吊销卫生许可证。

Answer: The local health administrative department at or above the county level shall order the correction within a specified period, issue a warning, and may impose a fine of not more than 2,000 yuan; if not corrected within the specified period, causing the health quality of public places to fail to meet health standards and requirements, a fine of between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; in serious cases, the business may be ordered to suspend operations and undergo rectification in accordance with the law, and the health permit may be revoked.

75. 全民发动，积极开展村庄环境整治活动。

75. Mobilize the entire population to actively carry out village environment improvement activities.

76. [园林绿地]：奉献一份爱心，滋润一片绿 叶。

76. [Garden Green Areas]: Offer a heart of love to moisten a patch of green leaves.

77. 自觉爱护公共环境卫生，不乱扔果皮、纸屑、烟蒂等废旧物，不随地便溺、吐痰，不乱倒垃圾、粪便和污水，保持公共场所整洁。

77. Actively take care of public环境卫生, do not litter waste such as fruit peels, paper屑, cigarette butts, do not urinate or spit at will, do not dispose of garbage, feces, and wastewater carelessly, and maintain cleanliness in public places.

78. 以涂改、转让、倒卖、伪造的卫生许可证擅自营业的。

78. Those who擅自 operate businesses by altering, transferring, selling, or forging health permits.

79. 卫生关联你我他，齐抓共管靠大家。

79. Health concerns us all, and joint management relies on everyone's efforts.

80. 30顺手捡起的一片纸，纯洁的是自己的精神;有意擦去的一块污渍，净化的是自己的灵魂。

80. The piece of paper picked up carelessly represents the purity of one's spirit; while the stain deliberately wiped away purifies one's soul.

81. 鲜花还需绿叶扶，村庄更需村民护。

81. Flowers still need green leaves to support them, and villages even more so need the protection of their villagers.

82. [海岸、沙滩]：海上花园美在海、请给海 洋多点爱。

82. [Coast, Beach]: The beauty of the marine garden lies in the sea. Please show more love to the ocean.

83. 金钱是一时的财富，环境是世代的瑰 宝。

83. Money is a temporary wealth, while the environment is a treasure of generations.

84. 建设新农村，卫生要先行。

84. To build a new rural village, public health should take precedence.

85. 答：公共场所经营者变更单位名称、法定代表人或负责人的，应当向原发证卫生行政部门办理变更手续。

85. Answer: The operator of a public place who changes the unit name, legal representative, or person in charge shall apply to the original issuing health administration department for the change procedures.

86. 环卫工作人人参与，美好环境家家受益。

86. Everyone participates in sanitation work, and every household benefits from a beautiful environment.

87. 洁净向我走来，我为洁净添彩。

87. Cleanliness comes to me, and I add color to cleanliness.

88. 29给我一片洁净的天空，我才能翱翔;给我一片蔚蓝的海洋，我才能遨游;给我一个美丽、文明、宁静的校园，我才能在知识的海洋中扬帆起航!

88. Give me a clear sky and I can soar; give me a vast blue ocean and I can sail; give me a beautiful, civilized, and tranquil campus, and I can set sail in the ocean of knowledge!