1. 稀了穗头少，产量就难保。

1. With less seed heads, the yield is difficult to guarantee.

2. 霜降不割禾，一天少一箩。

2. If the frost descends and the rice is not harvested, one basket less per day.

3. 迎伏种豆子，迎霜种麦子。

3. Sow beans in the heat of summer, and sow wheat in the frost of winter.

4. 凛若冰霜冷得像冰霜一样。比喻态度严肃，不易接近

4. As cold as frost. This idiom is used to describe a serious and unapproachable attitude.

5. 风大夜无露，天阴夜无霜。

5. When the wind is strong at night, there is no dew; when the sky is cloudy at night, there is no frost.

6. 霜降见霜，米烂陈仓。

6. When the frost descends, frost appears, and rice goes bad in the granary.

7. 一九二九不出手，三九四九冰上走，五九六九沿河看柳，七九河开八九雁来，九九加一九耕牛遍地走。

7. In the 1929, one does not venture out; in the 3949, one walks on the ice. In the 59-69, one views the willows along the river; in the 79, the river thaws, and in the 89, the geese arrive. In the 99 plus 19, the oxen plow the fields everywhere.

8. 头九暖，二九冷，三九四九冻破石头，五九六九河沿儿看柳，七九八九光屁股娃娃拍手，九九加一九耕牛遍地走。

8. The first nine days are warm, the second nine days are cold, the third and fourth nine days freeze the stones, the fifth and sixth nine days by the riverbank see the willows, the seventh and eighth nine days naked children clap their hands, and the ninth nine plus one day the oxen roam the fields.

9. 秋雁来得早，霜也来得早。

9. The autumn geese arrive early, and the frost comes early too.

10. 霜降前，要种完。

10. It must be planted before the frost season arrives.

11. 鸿飞霜降：鸿雁为候鸟，每年深秋归飞，其时开始霜降，因用以指时序的变化和年岁的更换。

11. The Return of Geese with the First Frost: Geese are migratory birds that return in late autumn each year. It is at this time that the first frost begins, hence the term is used to indicate the change of seasons and the passage of years.

12. 斗霜傲雪形容在严酷的环境中敢于斗争，不屈不挠。

12. "Bout frost and defy snow" describes one's courage to struggle and not to yield in harsh environments.

13. 屡变星霜星霜：星辰运转，一年循环一次，每年秋季降霜，因此以星霜指代年岁。表示岁月更换。

13. The constant changes of the stars: The movement of the stars follows a cycle of one year, with the fall of frost every autumn. Therefore, "xing shuang" (the frost of the stars) is used to represent years, indicating the passage of time.

14. 霜降配羊清明羔，天气暖和有青草。

14. The frost descent matches the sheep with the Qingming lamb, and the weather is warm with green grass.

15. 九月中，气肃而凝，露结为霜矣。

15. In the middle of September, the air becomes severe and condensed, and dew turns into frost.

16. 打的青菜分外甜，这是我们中国的一句谚语，表达的是一种对自然和生活的赞美。霜打的青菜之所以分外甜，主要是因为霜降后，青菜的生长速度减缓，碳水化合物的代谢作用减缓，更多的糖分被积累在植物体内。

16. The green vegetables taste especially sweet after being beaten by frost, which is a Chinese proverb expressing admiration for nature and life. The reason why the green vegetables taste especially sweet after being beaten by frost is mainly because after the frost, the growth rate of the vegetables slows down, the metabolism of carbohydrates slows down, and more sugar is accumulated within the plant.

17. 寒露早，立冬迟，霜降收薯正适宜。

17. The early Cold Dew, the late Start of Winter, and the Early Frost are the best times to harvest sweet potatoes.

18. 葛屦履霜冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。比喻过分节俭吝啬。

18. Wearing summer shoes in the winter while walking on frost. This idiom比喻过分节俭吝啬。 (This idiom比喻overly frugal and stingy.)

19. 缺苗补，密苗间，麦苗匀全才增产。

19. "Plant seedlings where there are gaps, thin out where they are dense, and only when wheat seedlings are even and complete will there be an increase in yield."

20. 傲雪凌霜形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。

20. The idiom "傲雪凌霜" describes a person who is not afraid of the severe coldness of frost and snow, and becomes even more spirited in harsh external conditions. It metaphorically compares a person who, after long-term training and tempering, faces冷酷迫害 or打击 with unyielding determination and fearlessness. "傲" in this context means arrogance or disdain.

21. 但是，当霜降来临，青菜的生长速度减缓，代谢作用也相应减缓。在这种情况下，青菜会将更多的能量用于糖分的积累，使得植物体内的糖分含量增加。此外，被霜打的青菜的甜度也会增加。这是因为霜降后，青菜的细胞液浓度会增加，使得植物体内的糖分更加浓缩。这种高浓度的糖分会让青菜的口感更加甜美。

21. However, when the autumn frost arrives, the growth rate of greens slows down, and so does their metabolic activity. In this situation, the greens will allocate more energy to the accumulation of sugars, resulting in an increase in the sugar content within the plant. Furthermore, the sweetness of greens affected by frost also increases. This is because after the frost, the cell sap concentration of the greens increases, making the sugar content within the plant even more concentrated. This high concentration of sugar makes the greens taste sweeter.

22. 霜降碧天静，秋事促西风。

22. The frost descends, the azure sky serene, autumn hastens with the west wind.

23. 早春棉，减产少，夏棉霜早不得了。

23. Early spring cotton, with less yield reduction, but late summer cotton frost is terrible.

24. 首先，我们要明白什么是霜降。霜降是二十四节气之一，表示气温开始大幅度降低，空气中的水汽会凝结成霜，附着在植物表面。当霜降来临，意味着冬季即将到来，植物将进入休眠期。在霜降前，青菜的生长是快速的，叶片和茎部的生长速度非常快，这个时候青菜中的糖分并不高。

24. First of all, we need to understand what is the "Houqiu" (Frost Descent). Houqiu is one of the 24 solar terms, indicating that the temperature begins to drop significantly, and the water vapor in the air will condense into frost, which adheres to the surface of plants. When the Houqiu arrives, it means that winter is approaching, and plants will enter their dormant period. Before the Houqiu, the growth of green vegetables is rapid, with a very fast growth rate of leaves and stems. At this time, the sugar content in the green vegetables is not high.

25. 今夜霜露重，明早太阳红。

25. Tonight, the frost and dew are heavy; tomorrow morning, the sun will be red.

26. 重阳晴，一冬晴；重阳阴，一冬冰。主要流传于苏浙等地。

26. If Chongyang (Double Ninth Festival) is sunny, it will be sunny all winter; if it is cloudy, it will be icy all winter. This saying is mainly circulated in areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

27. 秋雨透地，降霜来迟。

27. The autumn rain soaks the earth, the frost comes late.

28. 重阳晴，一冬凌；重阳阴，一冬温。主要流传于北方地区。

28. On the Double Ninth Festival if it's sunny, the winter will be freezing; if it's cloudy, the winter will be mild. This saying is mainly spread in northern regions.

29. 霜降见霜，立冬见冰。

29. If there is frost on the Descent of the Cold, there will be ice on the Start of Winter.

30. 霜降有雨，开春雨水多，霜降无雨，冬春旱。

30. If there is rain during the Cold Dew, there will be abundant rain in spring; if there is no rain during the Cold Dew, there will be a drought in winter and spring.

31. 综上所述，“霜打的青菜分外甜”这句话所蕴含的道理是：在面对生活的挑战和困难时，我们应当学会欣赏生活中的美好和甜蜜，发现生活中的点滴乐趣和幸福。就像霜降后的青菜一样，即使环境变得艰难，我们也能从中找到甜蜜和快乐。

31. In summary, the essence of the saying "cabbage becomes extra sweet after frost" is that when facing challenges and difficulties in life, we should learn to appreciate the beauty and sweetness of life, and discover the small joys and happiness in everyday life. Just like the cabbage after the frost, even in a challenging environment, we can find sweetness and joy.

32. 霜后还有两喷花，摘拾干净把柴拔。

32. After the frost, there are still two blossoms left; pick them clean and pull out the firewood.

33. 各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜比喻不要多管闲事。

33. Each person should clear the snow in front of their own gate, and not worry about the frost on others' tiles. This idiom比喻 is used to say that one should not meddle in other people's affairs.

34. 棉是秋后草，就怕霜来早。

34. Cotton is a late autumn plant, afraid of the frost coming too early.

35. 霜降萝卜，立冬白菜，小雪蔬菜都要回来。

35. Turnip for the Frost Descent, cabbage for the Winter Solstice, and vegetables for the Small Snow all need to be harvested.

36. 霜降拔葱，不拔就空。?>

36. If you don't pull out the scallions when the frost descends, they'll be empty.

37. 起瞰高城回望，寥落关河千里，一醉与君同。

37. Looking down from the high city, looking back at the desolate rivers and mountains for a thousand miles, one gets drunk and shares it with you.

38. 红薯本是庄稼宝，就看收存好不好。

38. Sweet potatoes are a treasure of the fields, but it depends on how well they are stored.

39. 傲霜斗雪傲视寒霜，抗击白雪。形容不畏严寒。比喻人身处逆境而不屈服。

39. Endure frost and battle snow, looking down upon the cold frost. It describes being unafraid of extreme cold. It比喻ically refers to a person enduring adversity without yielding.

40. 霜降没下霜，大雪满山岗。

40. If there is no frost on the day of霜降, there will be heavy snow all over the mountains.

41. 时间到霜降，白菜畦里快搂上。

41. Time for the frost descent, it's nearly time to gather the cabbage plots.

42. 霜降晴天，冬不冷。

42. If it is clear on the day of the Frost Descent, winter will not be cold.

43. 冷若冰霜冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。

43. As cold as ice and frost. This idiom比喻指待人接物毫无感情， as cold as ice and frost. It also比喻指态度严正，不可接近.

44. 轻霜棉无妨，酷霜棉株僵。

44. Light frost is fine for cotton, but severe frost will freeze the cotton plants solid.

45. 以籽定苗，以苗定蘖，以蘖保穗。

45. Seed determines the seedling, seedling determines tiller, and tiller secures the ear.

46. 一九二九不出手；三九四九呀门叫狗；五九六九隔河看柳；七九河开，八九雁来；九九加一九，犁牛遍地走。

46. In the year 1929, don't lend a hand; In the years 39 and 49, the door calls the dog; In the years 59 and 69, across the river, look at the willows; In the year 79, the river breaks open, in the year 89, the geese come; In the year 99 plus 19, the plows and oxen roam the fields.

47. 夏雨少，秋霜早。夏雨淋透，霜期退后。

47. There is less summer rain and the autumn frost comes early. If there is heavy summer rain, the frost period will be delayed.

48. 严霜出毒日，雾露是好天。

48. On days when severe frost appears, mist and dew signal a fine day.

49. 霜降见霜，小雪见雪。

49. When there's frost on the day of Slight Frost, there will be snow on the day of Light Snow.

50. 霜降无霜，主来岁饥荒。

50. If there is no frost on the day of the Autumn Equinox, it portends a year of famine.

51. 风刀霜剑寒风象刀，严霜象剑。形容气候寒冷，刺人肌肤。也比喻恶劣的环境。

51. The wind, like a knife, the frost, like a sword; the cold wind is like a blade, and the heavy frost is like a sword. It describes a very cold climate that penetrates the skin. It also比喻the severe environment.

52. 艳如桃李，冷若冰霜形容女子容貌艳丽而态度严肃。

52. As beautiful as peaches and plums, as cold as ice and frost describes a woman's beautiful appearance and serious demeanor.

53. 寒露种菜，霜降种麦。

53. Sow vegetables when the Cold Dew comes, and plant wheat when the Autumn Equinox arrives.

54. 风大夜无露，阴天夜无霜。

54. When the wind is strong at night, there is no dew; when it is cloudy at night, there is no frost.

55. 履霜坚冰履：踩，踏。踩着霜，就想到结冰的日子就要到来。比喻看到事物的苗头，就对它的发展有所警戒。

55. Trampling on frost, walking on solid ice: To tread or walk on. Walking on the frost, it reminds us of the coming days when the ice will form. It is a metaphor that suggests, upon seeing the initial signs of a matter, one should be vigilant about its development.

56. 夏雨少，秋霜早。

56. There is less summer rain, and autumn frost comes early.

57. 古代的汉族人民就根据霜降时节的特点自己创造出了霜降的相关谚语，这些谚语包括农业生产，还有生活气候等方面，一代代口耳相传，这是智慧的结晶，我今天为大家带来关于霜降的成语及谚语，一起来看看吧！

57. The ancient Han people created related proverbs about the time of the Frost's Descent based on its characteristics. These proverbs cover aspects such as agricultural production and daily climate. They have been passed down from generation to generation through word of mouth, embodying the crystallization of wisdom. Today, I bring you some idioms and proverbs about the Frost's Descent. Let's take a look together!

58. 瓜窖糟，如仓倒。

58. Melon cellar waste, as if the granary has been overturned.

59. 当一个物体表面越容易辐射散热并迅速冷却，在它上面就越容易形成霜。另外，还和物体自身的质量、表面积有关。如果其它条件相同，表面积越大，表面越粗糙的物体，更容易结霜，比如常见到的草叶、蔬菜叶片、土块等。

59. The easier an object's surface is to radiate heat and cool quickly, the more likely frost will form on it. Additionally, this also relates to the object's own mass and surface area. If all other conditions are the same, objects with a larger surface area and rougher surfaces are more prone to frosting, such as grass leaves, vegetable leaves, soil lumps, and so on.

60. 霜降有霜，稻像霸王。

60. When there is frost in the "Hou Jiang" season, the rice seems like a tyrant.

61. 履霜之戒走在霜上知道结冰的时候快要到来。比喻看到眼前的迹象而对未来提高警惕。

61. The caution of walking on frost knows that the time for freezing is approaching. It比喻 seeing the present signs and being vigilant about the future.

62. 所以，我们说“霜打的青菜分外甜”，这不仅是对自然现象的一种形象描述，也是对生活的一种感悟。它告诉我们，生活中的美好往往就隐藏在平凡的点滴之中。

62. Therefore, we say, "Vegetables sweetened by frost are extra sweet," which is not only an artistic description of a natural phenomenon but also a realization of life. It tells us that the beauty in life is often hidden in the ordinary and trivial aspects.

63. 两鬓如霜鬓：鬓角的头发。两边的鬓发白如霜雪。

63. Two temples like frosty temples: hair at the temples. The hair on both sides of the temples is as white as frost and snow.

64. 饱经霜雪饱：充分;经：经历;霜雪：比喻艰难困苦。形容经历许许多多的艰难困苦

64. Fully seasoned with frost and snow: fully; seasoned: experience; frost and snow: a metaphor for hardships and difficulties. Describes having experienced numerous hardships and difficulties.

65. 霜降种麦，不消问得。

65. Sowing wheat on the day of "Huanggang" (the date when frost descends), it's not necessary to ask for it.

66. 霜降前，薯刨完。

66. Before the Frost Descent, the potatoes are peeled.

67. 种完麦，忙完秋，快采藕。

67. After sowing wheat and finishing autumn work, it's time to quickly harvest lotus roots.

68. 鲜瓜烂，饭丢半。

68. Fresh melon rotten, half the rice thrown away.