1. 患难可以试验一个人的品格，非常的境遇方才可以显出非常的气节;风平浪静的海面，所有的船只都可以并驱竞胜。命运的铁拳击中要害的时候，候，只有大勇大智的人才能够处之泰然;莎士比亚

1. Adversity can test a person's character; only in extraordinary circumstances can one's extraordinary integrity be revealed; on a calm sea, all ships can compete side by side. When the iron fist of fate strikes the vital point, only the brave and wise can deal with it calmly; Shakespeare.

2. ②山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(陆游<游山西村>)

2. ②The mountains are high, the waters deep, and I doubt there is no road; when the willows are dark and the flowers bright, another village appears. (From Lu You's "Journey to the West Village")

3. 不怕学不会，只怕不肯钻。

3. It's not that I'm afraid of not learning, it's just that I'm afraid of not being willing to delve into it.

4. 善恶随人作，祸福自己招。

4. Good and evil are the result of one's own actions, and blessings or misfortunes are brought upon oneself.

5. 勤劳一日，可得一夜安眠;勤劳一生，可得幸福长眠。达芬奇

5. "One day of hard work brings a night of peaceful sleep; a lifetime of hard work brings a long sleep of happiness." – Da Vinci

6. 重复是学习之母。 ——狄慈根

6. Repetition is the mother of learning. — Dietzgen

7. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

7. Good medicine tastes bitter but is beneficial for the illness; loyal advice is unpleasant to the ear but is beneficial for one's conduct.

8. 合群的蚂蚁，能咬死毒蛇。

8. Social ants are capable of biting a venomous snake to death.

9. 人生有一道难题，那就是如何使一寸光阴等于一寸生命。

9. There is a difficult problem in life, which is how to make an inch of time equal to an inch of life.

10. 1希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的这正如地上的路,其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路(鲁迅)

10.1 Hope is something that is neither inherently existent nor inherently non-existent. Just as the paths on the ground, in fact, there are no paths on the ground; it is only when people walk upon them that they become paths. (Lu Xun)

11. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

11. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not omit to do good because it is small.

12. 勤奋的人是时间的主人，懒惰的人是时间的奴隶。

12. Diligent people are masters of time, while lazy people are slaves to time.

13. 多行不义之必自毙。

13. Misdeeds committed over a long period of time will surely bring about their own downfall.

14. 人的一生，总是难免有浮沉。不会永远如旭日东升，也不会永远痛苦潦倒。反复地一浮一沉，对于一个人来说，正是磨练。因此，浮在上面的，的，不必骄傲;沉在底下的，更用不着悲观。必须以率直谦虚的态度，乐观进取向前迈进。松下幸之助

14. In a person's life, it is inevitable to have ups and downs. One will not always rise like the sun in the east, nor will one always be in despair and destitution. The continuous alternation between rising and falling is a form of tempering for a person. Therefore, those who are floating on the surface should not be proud; and those who are sinking to the bottom should not be pessimistic. One must proceed with a straightforward and humble attitude, maintaining optimism and advancing forward. — Konosuke Matsushita

15. ④年年送客横塘路，细雨垂扬系画船。(范成大<横塘>)

15. Year after year, I see guests leaving along the Hengtang Road, as fine rain drapes down on the painted boat. (Fan Chengda, "Hengtang")

16. 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。——普列汉诺夫

16. The first sign of an educated mind is the ability to ask questions. — Plekhanov

17. 勤劳一日，可得一夜安眠;勤劳一生，可得幸福长眠。

17. A day of toil brings a night of peace; a lifetime of toil brings a peaceful, long sleep.

18. 当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什么东西时，你就不要去睡觉。 ——利希顿堡

18. Do not go to sleep until you can tell yourself what you have learned today. ——Lichtenberg

19. 顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰!狄更斯

19. Resolute perseverance can conquer any mountain in the world! Dickens

20. 若要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。曹学《蜀中广记上川南道彭山县》

20. If you want to perfect your skills, grind an iron rod into a needle. Cao Xue, "The Extensive Records of Shu in the South of Chuan Nan Dao, Pengshan County."

21. 人要是惧怕痛苦，惧怕种种疾病，惧怕不测的事情，惧怕生命的危险和死亡，他就什么也不能忍受了。卢梭

21. If a person fears pain, fears all sorts of diseases, fears unforeseen events, fears the dangers of life and death, then he can endure nothing. Rousseau

22. 学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 ——洛 克

22. The trick to learning a lot of things is not to learn a lot at once. ——Locke

23. 知识是从刻苦劳动中得来的，任何成就都是刻苦劳动的结果。宋庆龄

23. Knowledge comes from hard work, and any achievement is the result of hard work. - Soong Ching-ling

24. ⑧云开巫峡千峰出，路转巴江一字流。(吴本泰<送人之巴蜀>)

24. ⑧ The clouds part over the Wuyue Gorge, revealing a thousand peaks; the road twists along the Ba River, flowing in a single line. (From Wu Bentai's "Sending Off a Friend to Bashu")

25. 不撞南墙不回头。

25. "He won't turn back until he hits the South Wall." This phrase is a Chinese idiom that means someone is determined to continue doing something even if they are warned or face difficulties, suggesting a stubborn or headstrong nature. The "South Wall" is a metaphor for a point of no return or a critical limit.

26. 三人行，必有我师。

26. Among three people, there must be someone I can learn from.

27. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

27. If you have done no wrong, you have nothing to fear from ghosts knocking at the door.

28. 君子之学必好问，问与学，相辅而行者也。非学，无以致疑；非问，无以广识。——刘开

28. The study of a gentleman must be characterized by a love for asking questions, for asking and learning go hand in hand. Without learning, one cannot arrive at doubts; without asking, one cannot broaden one's knowledge. — Liu Kai

29. 失去财产的人损失很大，失去朋友的人损失更大，失去勇气的人则损失了一切。塞万提斯

29. The loss of property is great, the loss of friends is greater, but the loss of courage is the loss of everything. - Cervantes

30. 锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。《荀子劝学》

30. If you keep chiseling and then give up, even rotten wood cannot be broken; but if you keep chiseling without giving up, you can carve jade or gold. (From Xunzi's "Exhortations to Study")

31. 小不忍，则乱大谋。

31. If one cannot endure the small, they will disrupt the great plan.

32. 艺术的大道上荆棘丛生，这也是好事，常人望而却步，只有意志坚强的人例外。雨果

32. The path of art is strewn with thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people shy away from it, but only those with strong wills are exceptions. Hugo

33. ⑥清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。(杜牧<清明>)

33.⑥ The Qingming Festival, the rain pours down in torrents, the wayfarers on the road are nearly soulless. (Du Mu, "Qingming")

34. 好问则裕，自用则小。——《尚书·仲虺之诰》

34. Inquiring widely brings abundance, while using only for oneself leads to smallness. — From the Book of Documents, The Precepts of Zhong Hui.

35. ⑦身为野老已无责，路有流民终动心。(陆游<舂日杂兴>)

35. ⑦ As an elderly hermit, I have no responsibilities; yet seeing the wandering refugees on the road moves me deeply. (From Lu You's "Miscellaneous Poems on the Chongri Festival")

36. 人的大脑和肢体一样，多用则灵，不用则废。茅以升

36. Just like limbs, the human brain becomes more agile with frequent use and becomes dull with disuse. - Mao Yisheng

37. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

37. It's not too late to mend the fold after the sheep have strayed.

38. 不向前不知路远，不学习不明真理。

38. Not moving forward, one does not know the distance ahead; without learning, one does not understand the truth.

39. ①山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。(岑参<白雪歌送武判官归京>)

39. ①The mountain path winds and turns, but I cannot see you; Only the horse's tracks remain on the snow. (Quoted from岑参's poem "Snowsong to Accompany Wu Panjun on His Return to the Capital")

40. 盛年不再来，一日难再晨，及时当勉励，岁月不待人。陶渊明

40. The prime of life does not return, a single day cannot return to the morning. Promptness is a time to encourage oneself, for the years do not wait for anyone. - Tao Yuanming

41. ⑤劝君不用镌顽石，路上行人口似碑。(<五灯会元>卷

41. ⑤ Advise you not to engrave on stubborn stone, the words of passersby are like inscriptions on a tombstone. (From: "Wudeng Huiyuan" Volume)