1. ◇时间是由分秒积成的,善于利用零星时间的人,才会做出更大的成绩来（华罗庚）

1. ◇Time is made up of minutes and seconds. Only those who are good at making use of碎片时间 will achieve greater achievements. (Hua Luogeng)

2. ◇我认为世间最可宝贵的就是"今",最易丧失的也是"今"因为他最容易丧失,所以更觉得贵--李大钊

2. ◇ I believe that the most precious thing in the world is "the present," and the most easily lost as well. This is because it is so easily lost, which is why it feels even more valuable--Li Dazhao

3. 书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀——莎士比亚

3. Books are the nourishment of the world. Life without books is like a world without sunlight; wisdom without books is like birds without wings — Shakespeare.

4. 书是道路，帮助人们走向成功的殿堂。

4. Books are the path, helping people to walk towards the hall of success.

5. 经验丰富的人读书用两只眼睛，一只眼睛看到纸面上的话，另一眼睛看到纸的背面——歌德

5. The experienced read with two eyes: one eye sees the words on the page, and the other eye sees the back of the paper—Goethe

6. 8读书破万卷，下笔如有神。——唐代杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》

6. To read ten thousand books and to write as if guided by a divine power. — Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, in "Gongzeng Wei Zuo Chengzhang Ershiyi Yun"

7. 读书使人心明眼亮。 —— 伏尔泰

7. Reading enlightens the mind and sharpens the eyes. – Voltaire

8. 几十年来，毛主席一直很忙，可他总是挤出时间，哪怕是分分秒秒，也要用来看书学习。他的中南海故居，简直是书天书地，卧室的书架上，办公桌、饭桌、茶几上，到处都是书，床上除一个人躺卧的位置外，也全都被书占领了。

8. For decades, Chairman Mao has been extremely busy, but he always managed to carve out time, even in fractions of seconds, to read and study. His residence at Zhongnanhai is a veritable paradise of books, with the shelves in his bedroom, his office desk, dining table, and coffee table all filled with books. Apart from the space where one lies down, the bed was also entirely occupied by books.

9. 央视国际 2003年07月21日

9. China Central Television International, July 21, 2003

10. 读书是易事，思索是难事，但两者缺一，便全无用处——富兰克林

10. Reading is easy, thinking is hard, but without both, they are of no use at all — Franklin

11. 2仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。（意味越是抬头看，就越觉得高远；越是用劲钻研，就越觉 得深邃。）——《论语·子罕》

11. The higher one looks, the more distant it seems; the harder one studies, the deeper it appears. — From the Analects of Confucius, Chapter Zihuan.

12. 熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

12. Having thoroughly studied the Three Hundred Poems of Tang, one may not be able to compose poems but will be able to recite them——Sun Zhu's Preface to the Three Hundred Poems of Tang.

13. 书是利剑，能斩破黑暗之愚。

13. Books are a sharp sword, capable of cutting through the darkness of ignorance.

14. 近义词手不释卷、好学不倦、虚心好学、皓首穷经

14. Synonyms: "Never let go of the book," "be eager to learn without fatigue," "be modest and eager to learn," "be a learned person even in old age."

15. ◇时间给勤奋者以荣誉,给懒汉以耻辱--高士其

15. ◇ Time bestows honor on the industrious and耻辱 on the lazy — Gao Shiqi

16. 在他阅读过的书籍中，历史方面的书籍是比较多。中外各种历史书籍，特别是中国历代史书，毛主席都非常爱读。从《二十四史》、《资治通鉴》、历朝纪事本末，直到各种野史、稗史、历史演义等他都广泛涉猎。他历来提倡“古为今用”，非常重视历史经验。他在他的著作、讲话中，常常引用中外史书上的历史典故来生动地阐明深刻的道理，他也常常借助历史的经验和教训来指导和对待今天的革命事业。

16. Among the books he has read, historical books are relatively more. He loved reading various historical books from both China and the West, especially the historical books of the dynasties in China. From the Twenty-Four Histories, Zizhi Tongjian, and the annals of each dynasty, to various folk histories, parables, and historical novels, he had a wide range of reading. He always advocated for "making ancient wisdom useful for the present", attaching great importance to historical experience. In his writings and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign historical books to vividly illustrate profound truths. He also frequently used historical experiences and lessons to guide and deal with today's revolutionary cause.

17. 示例：对自己，“学而不厌”，对人家，“诲人不倦”，我们应取这种态度。毛泽东《中国***在民族战争中的地位》

17. Example: To oneself, "be never weary of learning"; to others, "be never weary of teaching." We should adopt this attitude. From Mao Zedong's "The Role of the Chinese Communist Party in the National War."

18. 一些马列、哲学方面的书籍，他反复读的遍数就更多了。《联共党史》及李达的《社会学大纲》，他各读了十遍。《***宣言》、《资本论》、《列宁选集》等等，他都反复研读过。许多章节和段落还作了批注和勾画。

18. Some books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy he read repeatedly many times. He read "The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" and Li Da's "Outline of Sociology" ten times each. He also repeatedly studied works like the "Manifesto of the Communist Party," "Capital," and "Selected Works of Lenin," etc. Many chapters and paragraphs were annotated and highlighted.

19. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也——《论语》

19. "To know what you know is to know; to know what you don't know is to know." — From the Analects of Confucius

20. 金钱宝贵,生命更宝贵,时间最宝贵——苏活诺夫

20. Money is precious, but life is more precious, and time is the most precious – Suvanov.

21. 7读书百遍而义自见。（读书必须反复地读，这样才能弄懂弄通。义：意旨） ——《三国志·魏志·王肃传》

21. "Reading a book a hundred times and the meaning will become clear." (One must read a book repeatedly in order to fully understand it. "义" refers to the meaning or intention.) —— From the "Records of the Three Kingdoms: The Wei Records, Wang Su's Biography"

22. 喜欢读书,就等于把生活中寂寞的辰光换成巨大享受的时刻—— 孟德斯鸠

22. To love reading is to turn the lonely moments of life into moments of great enjoyment — Montesquieu

23. 后人根据匡衡的故事,概括出一句成语“凿壁偷光”,形容勤奋好学

23. Based on the story of Huan Heng, a Chinese idiom "凿壁偷光" was summarized, which describes a person who is diligent and loves to study.

24. 书是阳光，能照耀万物之灵。

24. Books are sunlight, capable of illuminating the essence of all beings.

25. 一个爱书的人，他必定不致于缺少一个忠实的朋友，一个良好的老师，一个可爱的伴侣，一个温情的安慰者——巴罗

25. A lover of books will never lack a faithful friend, a good teacher, a delightful companion, and a tender comforter — Barrow

26. ◇想成事业,必须宝贵时间,充分利用时间--徐特立

26. ▲ To succeed in one's career, one must treasure time and make full use of it -- Xu Teli

27. 解释：原指西汉匡衡凿穿墙壁引邻舍之烛光读书。后用来形容家贫而读书刻苦。

27. Explanation: Originally referred to the story of Huan Heng from the Western Han Dynasty who drilled through the wall to borrow his neighbor's candlelight to read books. Later, it was used to describe someone who is poor but studies diligently.

28. 鲁迅先生从小认真学习。少年时，在江南水师学堂读书，第一学期成绩优异，学校奖给他一枚金质奖章。他立即拿到南京鼓楼街头卖掉，然后买了几本书，又买了一串红辣椒。每当晚上寒冷时，夜读难耐，他便摘下一颗辣椒，放在嘴里嚼着，直辣得额头冒汗。他就用这种办法驱寒坚持读书。由于苦读书，后来终于成为我国著名的文学家。

28. Mr. Lu Xun studied diligently from a young age. During his teenage years, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy, where he performed exceptionally well in his first semester, earning him a gold medal as a prize from the school. He immediately sold it on the streets of Nanjing's Gulou area, then bought several books and also a string of chili peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and difficult to endure studying, he would take a chili pepper, chew on it, and the heat would make him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to drive away the cold and persevere in his reading. Due to his hard work in reading, he eventually became a famous literary figure in our country.

29. ◇时间就是性命无端的空耗别人的时间,其实是无异于谋财害命的--鲁迅

29. ◇ Wasting other people's time is essentially no different from committing financial fraud and taking their lives — Lu Xun

30. ◇人的全部本领无非是耐心和时间的混合物--巴尔扎克

30. ◇ The entire skill of man is nothing but a mixture of patience and time -- Balzac

31. ◇失之东隅,收之桑榆 --《后汉书·冯异传》

31. "Lose in the east, gain in the willow grove" -- From the "Book of the Later Han: The Biography of Feng Yi"

32. 读书时要深思多问。只读而不想，就可能人云亦云，沦为书本的奴隶；或者走马看花，所获甚微。 —— 王梓坤

32. When reading, one should ponder deeply and ask many questions. To read without thinking may lead to parroting others and becoming a slave to the books; or to glance at things superficially, resulting in very little gain. — Wang Zikun

33. 刻苦学习的成语:悬梁刺骨 凿壁偷光 囊萤映雪 闻鸡起舞 废寝忘食十载寒窗牛角挂书韦编三绝

33. Idioms for hard study: Hanging the hair by the beam to study, Borrowing light through the wall, Using a glowworm to illuminate snow, Rising at the sound of the cockcrow, Forgetting to eat and sleep for ten years, Carrying books on the horn, and weaving three excellent scrolls.

34. 人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金

34. The influence of people is short-lived and slight, while that of books is broad and profound – Pushkin

35. ◇时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿挤,总还是有的（鲁迅）

35. ▲ Time is like water in a sponge; as long as you're willing to squeeze, there's always some to be had (Lu Xun).

36. 汉朝时候的朱买臣，小时候，家里很穷。为了维持生活，他每天都得上山砍柴，没有时间读书。但是他好学不倦，常常背着柴一边走，一边看书。（朱买臣负薪读书）

36. Zhu Mai Chen from the Han Dynasty, when he was young, his family was very poor. In order to maintain their livelihood, he had to go up the mountain to cut firewood every day, leaving him no time to read books. However, he was insatiable in his quest for knowledge, often carrying wood on his back while walking and reading at the same time. (Zhu Mai Chen studied while carrying firewood)

37. 书是雨露，能滋润干枯之心。

37. Books are the rain and dew, capable of nourishing withered hearts.

38. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者——孔子

38. He who knows is not as good as he who loves, and he who loves is not as good as he who enjoys—Confucius

39. 书是火把，能指引前进之路。

39. Books are torches that can guide the way forward.

40. 十八世纪法国启蒙思想家卢梭一向反对死读书，滥读书。

40. Rousseau, an 18th-century French Enlightenment thinker, had always opposed rote reading and excessive reading.

41. 出处 《三国志·吴书·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》：“光武当兵马之务,手不释卷”

41. Source: "The Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Volume, Lü Meng Biography" annotation citing "The Records of the Eastern States": "The martial king was busy with military affairs, yet his hands never left the books."

42. 为了读书，毛主席把一切可以利用的时间都用上了。在游泳下水之前活动身体的几分钟里，有时还要看上几句名人的诗词。游泳上来后，顾不上休息，就又捧起了书本。连上厕所的几分钟时间，他也从不白白地浪费掉。一部重刻宋代淳熙本《昭明文选》和其他一些书刊，就是利用这时间，今天看一点，明天看一点，断断续续看完的。

42. Chairman Mao utilized every moment that could be used for reading. Before diving into the water for swimming, he would sometimes spend a few minutes reading verses by famous figures. After swimming, he would not rest but pick up a book again. Even during the minutes spent on a trip to the restroom, he never wasted time. He finished a heavily revised edition of the "Zhao Ming Wen Xuan" (Selections of the Bright) from the Chongxi reign of the Song Dynasty and other books and publications by studying a little each day, a little each night, and piecing it all together over time.

43. 书籍——通过心灵观察世界的窗口。住宅里没有书，犹如房间没有窗户——威尔逊

43. Books — the window through which the soul observes the world. A house without books is like a room without windows — Wilson

44. 读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话——歌德

44. Reading a good book is like conversing with many noble minds — Goethe

45. 解释：释：放下；卷：指书籍。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。

45. Explanation: "Shi" means to let go; "juan" refers to books. The phrase "books are never far from one's hands" describes someone who is diligent and loves to learn.

46. 当时社会上有些人，学了一门知识赶学另一门知识，没一刻停息，只花时间去学别人的思想，却没时间锻炼自己的思想。结果，知识是学了些，智力却很少增长。

46. At that time, there were some people in society who would learn one knowledge after another without a moment's rest. They spent time learning others' thoughts but had no time to exercise their own thoughts. As a result, although they acquired some knowledge, their intellectual growth was very limited.

47. 闻鸡起舞听到鸡叫就起来舞剑,后比喻有志报国的人即时奋起同时比喻意志坚强,有毅力有耐心的有志 之士

47. Wake up and dance to the sound of the rooster - hearing the rooster crow and immediately rising to practice swordsmanship. Later used to比喻 those who are determined to serve their country and rise to action promptly. It also比喻 those with strong willpower, perseverance, and patience, who are determined to achieve their goals.

48. 不积跬步,无以至千里；不积小流,无以成江海——荀况

48. Without accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles; without accumulating small streams, one cannot form a river or sea — Xun Kuang

49. 战国时期，有一个人名叫苏秦，也是出名的政治家。在年轻时，由于学问不多不深，曾到好多地方做事， 都不受重视。回家后，家人对他也很冷淡，瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以，他下定决心，发奋读书。 他常常读书到深夜，很疲倦，常打盹，直想睡觉。他也想出了一个方法，准备一把锥子，一打瞌睡， 就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样，猛然间感到疼痛，使自己清醒起来，再坚持读书。 这就使苏秦"刺股"的故事。（苏秦刺股苦学）

49. During the Warring States period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous statesman. In his youth, due to his limited and shallow knowledge, he had worked in many places but was not valued. After returning home, his family treated him coldly and looked down upon him. This was a great stimulus to him. Therefore, he made up his mind to study diligently. He often read books late into the night, feeling exhausted and often nodding off, wanting to sleep. He also came up with a method, preparing a needle, and whenever he felt drowsy, he would prick his thigh with the needle. This sudden pain would make him wake up and he would then continue to study. This is the story of Su Qin "pricking his thigh" (Su Qin's hard study through pricking his thigh).

50. 卢梭对此很看不惯，就在他著的《爱弥尔》一书中说，这种人“就好比在海滩上拾贝壳的孩子，起初拾了一些贝壳，可是看到其他的贝壳时，他又想去拾，结果扔掉一些又拾到一些，乃至拾一大堆贝壳不知道选哪一个好的时候，只好通通扔掉，空着手回去。”

50. Rousseau was very unhappy with this and said in his book "Emile" that such people are "like children picking shells on the beach. At first, they pick some shells, but when they see other shells, they want to pick them too. As a result, they discard some and pick some, until they have picked a lot of shells and don't know which one to choose, so they have to throw them all away and go back empty-handed."

51. 天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋——爱迪生

51. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration—Thomas Edison

52. 我喜欢读书,喜欢认识人,了解人多读书,多认识人,多了解人,会扩大你的眼界,会使你变得善良些、纯洁些,或者对别人有用些——巴金

52. I like reading, I like getting to know people, and understanding that more reading, more getting to know people, and more understanding people will broaden your horizons, and will make you kinder, purer, or more useful to others — Ba Jin

53. ◇古来一切有成就的人,都很严肃地对待自己的生命,当他活着一天,总要尽量多劳动,多工作,多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉--邓拓

53. ◇ Throughout history, all individuals who have achieved great things have taken their lives very seriously. As long as they are alive, they always strive to work, learn, and labor as much as possible, unwilling to squander their years and let time slip away in vain -- Deng Tuo

54. 释义：不以向学问或地位比自己低的人请教为耻辱

54. Interpretation: It is not a shame to seek knowledge or advice from someone who is less learned or less esteemed than oneself.

55. 反义词夜以继日、焚膏继晷、旰食宵衣、游手好闲、饱食终日、因噎废食、发愤忘食、心不在焉、兢兢业业、无所事事、游手偷闲

55. Antonyms: day and night, burn the midnight oil, dine at dusk and dress at midnight, idleness, eat and drink all day, abandon eating due to a choking incident, study diligently and forget to eat, mind elsewhere, diligent and serious, have nothing to do, loaf around and take leisurely breaks.

56. 示例 闵象南老好观书,年七十余,每夜漏下二三十筹,～（清·王晫《今世说·德行》）

56. Example:闵象南老人非常喜欢读书，年逾七十，每晚漏下二三十筹。（From Qing Dynasty, Wang Zhen's "Notes on the World Today · Virtue")

57. 书是人类的相机，帮助人们记录万年的历史。

57. Books are the camera of humanity, helping people record ten thousand years of history.

58. 当时还有一个人，名叫车胤（yin），也和孙康一样，没有钱买灯油。夏天夜晚，他就捉了许多萤火虫，盛在纱袋里，用萤光照亮，夜以继日地学习。（车胤囊萤夜读）

58. At that time, there was another person named Che Yin (yin), who, like Sun Kang, had no money to buy lamp oil. During summer nights, he caught a lot of fireflies and put them in a gauze bag, using the glow of the fireflies to illuminate his study, and he kept studying day and night. (Che Yin studying by fireflies at night)

59. 几十年来，毛主席每阅读一本书，一篇文章，都在重要的地方划上圈、杠、点等各种符号，在书眉和空白的地方写上许多批语。有的还把书、文中精当的地方摘录下来或随时写下读书笔记或心得体会。毛主席所藏的书中，许多是朱墨纷呈，批语、圈点、勾画满书，直线、曲线、双直线、三直线、双圈、三圈、三角、叉等符号比比皆是。

59. For decades, Chairman Mao would mark important parts of every book and article he read with circles, bars, dots, and various other symbols, and write many annotations in the margins and blank spaces. Some of them would also摘录书中精彩的部分，or jot down reading notes or reflections at any time. Many of the books in Chairman Mao's collection were filled with red and black ink, with annotations, circles, dots, and underlines scattered throughout, and symbols such as straight lines, curved lines, double lines, triple lines, double circles, triple circles, triangles, and crosses were abundant.

60. ◇节约时间,也就是使一个人有限的生命更加有效,也即等于延长了人的生命--鲁迅

60. ◇ To save time is to make a person's limited life more effective, which is equivalent to extending one's life -- Lu Xun.

61. 不去读书就没有真正的教养，同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。 —— 赫尔岑

61. There can be no true education without reading, nor can there be any discernment. — Herzen

62. 解释：废：停止。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。形容专心努力。

62. Explanation: 废 - stop. Not caring for sleep, forgetting to eat. Describes being fully focused and hardworking.

63. 9循序而渐近，熟读而精思。——宋代朱熹《读书之妻》

63. 9 Progress step by step, and study diligently while thinking deeply. — Zhu Xi from the Song Dynasty, "On the Wife of Reading"

64. 读书不要贪多，而是要多加思索，这样的读书使我获益不少——卢梭

64. Don't read for the sake of quantity, but rather for contemplation. Such reading has greatly benefited me – Rousseau.

65. 出自：但得个寄信传音，也省的人废寝忘食。 元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第一折

65. Source: If only to send a letter to convey a message, it saves people from neglecting sleep and food. Yuan Dynasty, Zeng Ruqing, "The Story of the Left Shoe," Act One.

66. 10外韧之味，久则可厌；读书之味，愈久愈深。——宋程颐

66. The taste of external pleasures may become tiresome after a long time; but the taste of reading grows deeper and more profound the longer it lasts. — Song Qi Yi

67. ◇人寿几何逝如朝霜时无重至,华不再阳--晋·陆机

67. ◇ How fleeting human life is, as fleeting as the morning frost; the beauty of youth does not return -- Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji.

68. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后,我们应当永远记住这个真理—— 毛泽东

68. Humility leads to progress, pride leads to backwardness; we should always remember this truth — Mao Zedong.

69. 有一次，毛主席发烧到39度多，医生不准他看书。他难过地说，我一辈子爱读书，现在你们不让我看书，叫我躺在这里，整天就是吃饭、睡觉，你们知道我是多么地难受啊！工作人员不得已，只好把拿走的书又放在他身边，他这才高兴地笑了。

69. Once, Chairman Mao's temperature rose to over 39 degrees, and the doctor prohibited him from reading. He said with a sense of sadness, "All my life, I have loved reading, and now you won't let me read; you make me lie here, and all I do all day is eat and sleep. Do you know how uncomfortable I am!" Unable to resist, the staff had to put the books they had taken away back beside him, and only then did he smile happily.

70. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思无益，不如学也。

70. I have tried all day without eating, and all night without sleeping, to think about something that was of no use, and it was better to learn instead.

71. 书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔——惠普尔

71. Books are beacons standing in the vast ocean of time — Whipple